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Effect of an integrated active-lessons programme on vocabulary and narrative comprehension in pre-school children 综合主动课程对学龄前儿童词汇和叙事理解的影响
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.15700/saje.v42ns1a2188
Alba Cámara-Martínez, Sara Suárez-Manzano, E. J. Martínez-López, Alberto Ruiz-Ariza
The acquisition of vocabulary and narrative comprehension are key abilities for children’s literacy development and to potentiate cognitive and academic skills from early ages. The aim with this study was to analyse the effects of a 6-week integrated active-lessons programme based on playful games, vocabulary, and narrative comprehension. Ninety-two pre-school children (45.7% girls) aged 35.83 ± 2.57 months were split into experimental and control groups. Results from the pre- and post-intervention assessments show improvements of 56.1% in vocabulary (p < 0.001, Cohen’s d = 0.759) and 24.7% in narrative comprehension (p < 0.001, Cohen’s d = 0.710) in the treatment group. The results do not vary based on gender or age (31−36 and 37−42 months). Active lessons based on playful games within the classroom are suggested as support for the acquisition of vocabulary and narrative comprehension in childhood education.
词汇和叙事理解的习得是儿童识字发展的关键能力,也是儿童早期认知能力和学术能力发展的关键。这项研究的目的是分析一个为期6周的综合活动课程的效果,该课程基于好玩的游戏、词汇和叙事理解。将92名年龄为35.83±2.57月龄的学龄前儿童分为实验组和对照组,其中女童占45.7%。干预前和干预后的评估结果显示,治疗组词汇量提高了56.1% (p < 0.001, Cohen’s d = 0.759),叙事理解提高了24.7% (p < 0.001, Cohen’s d = 0.710)。结果不因性别或年龄(31 - 36个月和37 - 42个月)而异。在儿童教育中,建议以课堂游戏为基础的主动课程作为词汇习得和叙事理解的支持。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring financial risk management practices in selected Tshwane schools 探索茨瓦纳选定学校的财务风险管理实践
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.15700/saje.v42ns1a2123
Jane Tsharane, M. Bussin
With this study we explored financial risk management practices in public schools in selected quintile (1, 2 & 3) township schools in the Tshwane South district in Gauteng. The schools involved were previously disadvantaged schools and learners were from the same area as the schools. We adopted a qualitative research approach and thematic analysis was used to analyse the data collected via one-on-one interviews. Stratified random sampling was used to select 12 principals who formed the sample of the study. The challenges experienced by principals identified from the themes concerned a lack of clarity of principals’ roles regarding finances; balancing roles as accounting officers and ex-officio members; effective use of systems provided to use for school administration, including financial record keeping; accountability of reporting; and poor monitoring and support by the Department of Education. Schools across the country face challenges regarding financial management due to a lack of knowledge of financial risk management practices in schools. Within the South African public schools system the overall responsibility and accountability for school financial management and asset control lies with the school governing body.
通过这项研究,我们探索了豪登省茨瓦内南区选定的五分之一(1、2和3)乡镇学校公立学校的财务风险管理实践。所涉及的学校以前都是处境不利的学校,学生与学校来自同一地区。我们采用了定性研究方法,并使用主题分析来分析通过一对一访谈收集的数据。采用分层随机抽样的方法,选择12名校长作为研究样本。从主题中确定的校长所面临的挑战涉及校长在财务方面的角色不明确;平衡会计官员和当然成员的角色;有效利用学校管理系统,包括财务记录;报告问责制;教育部的监督和支持不力。由于缺乏对学校财务风险管理实践的了解,全国各地的学校都面临着财务管理方面的挑战。在南非公立学校系统内,学校财务管理和资产控制的总体责任和问责制由学校管理机构承担。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship between situational determinants of teachers’ perceptions of organisational politics and job satisfaction 教师组织政治感知的情境决定因素与工作满意度的关系
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.15700/saje.v42ns1a2127
M. Mokgolo, M. Dikotla
With the study reported on here we aimed to explore the relationship between situational determinants of teachers’ perceptions of organisational politics in some public high schools in the KwaZulu-Natal province. We adopted a cross-regional survey design and convenience sampling to study teachers (n = 301) at public high schools in all 10 districts in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. We found that perceived organisational politics had a positive relationship to job satisfaction. Analyses of correlational and stepwise regression showed numerous significant relations between the perceptions of organisational politics and job satisfaction variables. The results of the study can be used by the Department of Basic Education to improve South African provincial school management practices for the development and retention of experienced and valuable educators.
本研究旨在探讨夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省一些公立高中教师对组织政治认知的情境决定因素之间的关系。我们采用了跨区域调查设计和方便抽样的方法,对南非夸祖鲁-纳塔尔所有10个区的公立高中的教师(n=301)进行了研究。我们发现,感知的组织政治与工作满意度呈正相关。相关和逐步回归分析表明,组织政治认知与工作满意度变量之间存在许多显著关系。基础教育部可以利用这项研究的结果来改进南非省级学校的管理做法,以培养和留住有经验和有价值的教育工作者。
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引用次数: 0
Characterisation of flipped classroom teaching in multigrade rural schools 农村多年级学校翻转课堂教学的特点
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.15700/saje.v42ns1a2211
Javier Castillo-López, Daniel Domínguez Figaredo
Multi-age classrooms are student-centred classrooms. Flipped classroom teaching promotes active learning. In the research reported on here, we analysed the characteristics of flipped classroom teaching in the context of multigrade rural schools. Two main questions were raised: whether the characteristics of rural multigrade classrooms require adapting the flipped classroom method, and whether there is a particular framework for applying this method in such classrooms. A questionnaire was administered to and interviews held with teachers who used flipped classroom in their multigrade classrooms. The data show a typology of flipped classroom strategies adapted to multigrade classrooms. It is also concluded that applying flipped classroom in multi-grade classrooms requires significant changes in the instructional design and classroom learning phase. No changes were detected during the previous phase of individual work outside the classroom. A regular framework for the application of the flipped classroom method in multigrade rural schools could not be determined due to the heterogeneity of this kind of class.
多年龄段教室是以学生为中心的教室。翻转课堂教学促进积极学习。在本文的研究中,我们分析了农村多年级学校翻转课堂教学的特点。提出了两个主要问题:农村多年级教室的特点是否需要采用翻转课堂方法,以及是否有一个特殊的框架可以在这些教室中应用这种方法。对在多年级教室中使用翻转教室的教师进行了问卷调查和访谈。数据显示了适用于多年级课堂的翻转课堂策略的类型。研究还得出结论,在多年级课堂中应用翻转课堂需要在教学设计和课堂学习阶段做出重大改变。在前一阶段的课堂外个人作业中未发现任何变化。由于这类班级的异质性,无法确定在多年级农村学校中应用翻转课堂方法的常规框架。
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引用次数: 0
The consistency of the Teele Multiple Intelligence Inventory (TIMI) scale with children’s preferences in investigating the intelligence areas of preschool children 蒂勒多元智力量表(TIMI)在学龄前儿童智力领域调查中与儿童偏好的一致性
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.15700/saje.v42ns1a2135
Miray Özözen Danacı, Sırma Seda Bapoğlu Dümenci
The study reported on here was conducted to examine the consistency of the views of children and teachers in predicting the multiple intelligence areas of children at the end of the education programme provided in an enriched class based on multiple intelligence practices in a pre-school education institution. Using the pre-test-education-post-test experimental method, we applied the relational pattern to investigate the relationship between the 2 variables. The sample group of this study consisted of 34 children aged 5 to 6 years, 17 in the experimental and 17 in the control group. As data collection tools, the TIMI Inventory developed by Teele (1992) and an application (colour-bead system) containing assessments of the children’s preferences were applied. The findings obtained in this study show that in 7 of the 17 children, the intelligence/skills area revealed by the evaluations of their preferences was similar to the results of the TIMI Inventory.
本文报道的这项研究是为了检验儿童和教师在预测学前教育机构基于多种智力实践的丰富课堂上提供的教育计划结束时儿童的多种智力领域方面的观点的一致性。采用测试前教育-测试后实验的方法,我们应用关系模式来研究这两个变量之间的关系。本研究的样本组包括34名5至6岁的儿童,其中17名为实验组,17名为对照组。作为数据收集工具,应用了Teele(1992)开发的TIMI清单和一个包含儿童偏好评估的应用程序(彩珠系统)。这项研究中获得的结果表明,在17名儿童中,有7名儿童的偏好评估所揭示的智力/技能领域与TIMI问卷的结果相似。
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引用次数: 0
The use of ICT resources to transform teaching at secondary schools in the Bojanala district, Northwest province 利用信息通信技术资源改造西北省博贾纳拉区中学教学
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.15700/saje.v42ns1a2098
A. Molotsi
In the study reported on here I investigated how teachers used available information and communications technology (ICT) resources to transform teaching and learning in the Bojanala district in the Northwest province of South Africa. The Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) framework enabled understanding of how the use of available ICT resources transforms teaching and learning. I adopted a qualitative, multiple case study research design which was grounded in the interpretive paradigm. Eight teachers were purposefully sampled – 6 men and 2 women. Semi-structured interviews, non-participant observation and document analysis were the data collection strategies. Data analysis was done according to Creswell’s 4 pillars of data analysis. Ethics was maintained using voluntary participation, informed consent, confidentiality, and anonymity. The results reveal limited use of ICT resources to transform teaching. It is recommended that ongoing, in-service training on using ICT resources should be done to assist teachers to transform their lesson delivery. Again, schools should be provided with ICT policies to guide them on how to transform teaching using ICT resources.
在本文报道的研究中,我调查了南非西北省Bojanala地区的教师如何利用现有的信息和通信技术(ICT)资源来改变教学。技术教学内容知识(TPACK)框架使人们能够理解利用现有信息通信技术资源如何改变教学。我采用了一种定性的、多案例研究的研究设计,它以解释范式为基础。有针对性地抽取了8名教师——6名男性和2名女性。数据收集策略为半结构化访谈、非参与式观察和文献分析。数据分析是根据Creswell的4个数据分析支柱进行的。通过自愿参与、知情同意、保密和匿名来维持道德规范。结果表明,信息通信技术资源在教学变革中的应用有限。建议开展关于使用信息通信技术资源的持续在职培训,以帮助教师改变授课方式。再次,应向学校提供信息通信技术政策,指导他们如何利用信息通信技术资源改造教学。
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引用次数: 2
Foundation Phase teachers’ challenges in teaching reading in South Africa 南非基础阶段教师在阅读教学中面临的挑战
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.15700/saje.v42ns1a2219
Murunwa Dagada
The reading ability of learners in the Foundation Phase through the development of reading proficiency at an early age could determine learning. With the study reported on here I intended to explore the challenges faced by Foundation Phase teachers in teaching reading. I used a qualitative approach and employed an explanatory case study design. The study was guided by the social constructivist theory of German psychologist, Max Wertheimer. Twelve participants (n = 12) were purposively selected from 4 schools in the Vhembe district in the Limpopo province, South Africa. These were learners who performed poorly in reading. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews and thematic analysis was used to analyse the data. I recorded that the Foundation Phase teachers experienced various challenges, namely overcrowded classrooms, a lack of resources and support from the school management team and parents, and poor knowledge of reading instruction. I further recorded that teachers’ inability to administer assessment tasks, as prescribed by the Department of Education, might be addressed through workshops, which might also alert teachers to the value of pre-reading and setting learning outcomes before reading lessons.
学习者在基础阶段的阅读能力,通过早期阅读能力的发展,可以决定学习。通过这项研究,我打算探讨基础阶段教师在阅读教学中面临的挑战。我采用了定性的方法,并采用了解释性的案例研究设计。这项研究以德国心理学家马克斯·韦特海默的社会建构主义理论为指导。12名参与者(n=12)有意从南非林波波省Vhembe区的4所学校中选出。这些学习者在阅读方面表现不佳。采用半结构化访谈收集数据,并采用专题分析对数据进行分析。我记录到,基础阶段的教师经历了各种挑战,即教室过于拥挤,缺乏学校管理团队和家长的资源和支持,以及阅读教学知识匮乏。我进一步记录了教师无法按照教育部的规定执行评估任务的问题,可以通过研讨会来解决,研讨会也可以提醒教师阅读前的价值,并在阅读课前设定学习结果。
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引用次数: 0
Teachers as curriculum leaders in secondary schools in Vhembe district, South Africa 南非Vhembe区的中学教师担任课程领导者
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.15700/saje.v42ns1a2244
Rebecca Bessong, T. Ogina
In the study reported on here we investigated how teachers exercised their role as curriculum leaders in secondary schools in South Africa. The study was conducted in 4 schools (2 semi-urban and 2 rural) in the Vhembe district of South Africa. Semi-structured individual interviews, focus-group discussions (FGDs), and lesson and meeting observations were used to generate data from 20 teachers. This study was framed within Grant’s (2012) model of teacher leadership. We engaged an exploratory multiple-case study, and 20 teachers were purposively and conveniently sampled. The findings reveal that teachers executed their role as curriculum leaders through engagement in instructional, school-based curriculum development (SBCD) for curriculum implementation and curriculum activities in the schools and in the communities. From the outcome we recommend the provision of sufficient resources and infrastructure to enhance learner-centred pedagogy, thus maximising learner’s learning.
在这里报告的研究中,我们调查了教师如何在南非的中学中发挥他们作为课程领导者的作用。这项研究在南非Vhembe区的4所学校(2所半城市学校和2所农村学校)进行。采用半结构化的个人访谈、焦点小组讨论(fgd)以及课堂和会议观察来获取来自20名教师的数据。本研究是在Grant(2012)的教师领导模型框架内进行的。我们进行了一项探索性的多案例研究,有目的和方便地抽样了20名教师。研究结果表明,教师通过参与学校和社区的课程实施和课程活动的教学、校本课程开发(SBCD)来履行课程领导者的角色。根据结果,我们建议提供足够的资源和基础设施,以加强以学习者为中心的教学法,从而最大限度地提高学习者的学习。
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引用次数: 0
Teachers’ opinions about elitism in gifted education 资优教育中教师对精英主义的看法
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.15700/saje.v42ns1a2171
B. Radulović
Although teachers’ attitudes towards gifted students and gifted education have been monitored more intensively since the 1990s, we still do not have a clear and definitive picture. Therefore, with the research reported on here we examined teachers’ opinions about the connection between gifted education and elitism and how they viewed the need for grouping gifted students. The sample consisted of 432 primary and secondary school teachers. The main results show teachers’ neutral opinions towards the grouping of gifted students and the correlation to elitism. Significant differences were obtained in the teachers’ opinions for demographic characteristics, i.e. the school type (primary or secondary) and the school location (urban or rural). The results are in line with the general idea that education should be accessible to everyone according to their abilities in order to overcome equating gifted education with the rich elite.
虽然自20世纪90年代以来,我们对教师对资优学生和资优教育的态度进行了更深入的监测,但我们仍然没有一个清晰和明确的图景。因此,根据本文的研究报告,我们调查了教师对资优教育与精英主义之间关系的看法,以及他们如何看待将资优学生分组的必要性。样本包括432名中小学教师。主要结果显示,教师对资优学生分组持中立态度,并与精英主义存在相关性。教师对人口统计学特征(即学校类型(小学或中学)和学校位置(城市或农村)的看法存在显著差异。这一结果符合这样一种普遍观点,即每个人都应该根据自己的能力接受教育,以克服将天才教育与富有的精英教育等同起来的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Learner migration at secondary schools in South Africa: Benefits and challenges 南非中学的学习者迁移:利益与挑战
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.15700/saje.v42ns1a2085
T. G. Neluvhola, A. van Zyl, L. Maliwichi
Learner migration, which occurs worldwide, is the voluntary and intentional movement of learners from 1 school to another school of their choice in order to secure better learning opportunities. The study reported on here contributes to the literature on learner migration by focusing on the inequalities caused by racism, benefits and challenges that result from learner migration at selected secondary schools across the 9 provinces of South Africa. Bronfenbrenner's bio-ecological theory was used as the theoretical framework to inform a qualitative research inquiry. A purposeful sample of 9 secondary school principals, 27 secondary school learners who migrated and 27 parents of learners who migrated were drawn from across the 9 provinces. Data were collected through semi-structured individual interviews with principals and focus-group interviews with parents and learners. The findings indicate that learner migration provides benefits to learners and their parents through effective principal leadership; sound discipline; quality school facilities and resources; and improved educational opportunities at the receiving schools. However, learner migration is accompanied by several challenges: principals at receiving schools face added administrative and managerial pressure; parents of learners who migrate encounter added financial burdens; and learners who migrate often face arduous travel to and from the receiving school and, in some cases, an intolerant atmosphere at the receiving schools. It is concluded that learner migration is a complex phenomenon requiring effective holistic management.
学习者迁移发生在世界各地,是指学习者自愿和有意地从一所学校迁移到他们选择的另一所学校,以确保更好的学习机会。本文报道的这项研究通过关注南非9个省选定中学的种族主义造成的不平等、学习者移民带来的好处和挑战,为学习者移民文献做出了贡献。Bronfenbrenner的生物生态学理论被用作理论框架,为定性研究提供信息。从9个省抽取了9名中学校长、27名迁移的中学学生和27名迁移学生的家长。数据是通过对校长的半结构化个人访谈和对家长和学习者的焦点小组访谈收集的。研究结果表明,学习者迁移通过有效的校长领导为学习者及其父母带来了好处;健全的纪律;优质的学校设施和资源;以及改善接收学校的教育机会。然而,学习者迁移伴随着几个挑战:接收学校的校长面临着更大的行政和管理压力;迁移学习者的父母遇到了额外的经济负担;迁移的学习者经常面临往返接收学校的艰难旅行,在某些情况下,接收学校的气氛也很不宽容。研究表明,学习者迁移是一个复杂的现象,需要进行有效的整体管理。
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引用次数: 1
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South African Journal of Education
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