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Exploring the resonance between how mentor teachers experienced being mentored and how they mentor pre-service teachers during teaching practice 探讨师徒教师在教学实践中对职前教师的指导方式与被指导经历之间的共鸣
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.15700/saje.v43n2a2114
Koray Kasapoğlu, Bulent Aydogdu, Ozgun Uyanik Aktulun
With the study reported on here we aimed to explore and compare the experiences of pre-service teachers with their mentor teachers and of mentor teachers with their own mentor teachers when they were pre-service teachers. The design of this qualitative research was narrative inquiry. The study group consisted of senior pre-service pre-school teachers taking the Teaching Practice I course (n = 8) in the Faculty of Education at a state university and their mentor teachers (n = 4) teaching in public kindergartens. Qualitative data was collected through individual narrative interviews with pre-service teachers and their mentor teachers. The data was subjected to content analysis using inductive coding. Three themes emerged from the content analysis: (1) mentoring experiences of pre-service teachers and their mentor teachers, (2) mentoring memories of pre-service teachers and their mentor teachers, and (3) wishes of pre-service teachers and of their mentor teachers about mentoring. The most striking finding of this research was that the memories and wishes of pre-service teachers and their mentor teachers about mentoring were similar. The findings of this research are anticipated to bring about different perspectives and contribute to the content and effectiveness of teaching practice courses.
根据本文报道的研究,我们旨在探索和比较职前教师与导师以及导师与自己的导师在担任职前教师时的经历。这项定性研究的设计是叙事探究。研究小组由在州立大学教育学院学习教学实践I课程的高级职前学前教师(n=8)和在公立幼儿园任教的导师教师(n=4)组成。定性数据是通过对职前教师及其导师的个人叙述性访谈收集的。使用归纳编码对数据进行内容分析。内容分析得出了三个主题:(1)职前教师及其导师的辅导经历,(2)职前老师及其导师的指导记忆,以及(3)职前教练及其导师对辅导的愿望。这项研究最引人注目的发现是,职前教师和他们的导师对辅导的记忆和愿望是相似的。本研究的发现有望带来不同的视角,有助于实践课程教学的内容和效果。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of an in-service PE teacher training programme on the fitness levels of learners 在职体育教师培训计划对学习者体质水平的影响
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.15700/saje.v43n2a2165
Stephan J. Van der Westhuizen, D. du Toit, Niekie van der Merwe
Although physical education (PE) provides a school-based platform for the enhancement of learners’ physical health, implementation challenges can have a detrimental effect on learners’ motivation to participate in physical activities and their fitness levels. Within the framework of the Self-determination Theory (SDT), meeting learners’ basic psychological needs of autonomy, competence and relatedness in the PE class, can promote their fitness levels by enhancing their intrinsic motivation to be physically active. The purpose with this study was to investigate the effect of an in-service PE teacher training programme including needs-support teaching strategies on the physical and motor fitness levels of the learners of the participating teachers. Using a pre- and post-test experimental design, the fitness of 1 control and 4 experimental groups were assessed using standardised tests before and after the intervention programme. The intervention included implementing the needs-support teaching strategies acquired by the teachers during the once-off, 5-day teacher training programme, for 4 months while receiving continued support from the instructors of the course during those 4 months. The results show that the programme had a positive effect on the fitness levels of the learners in most of the tested fitness components, warranting the recommendation of SDT-based in-service training of PE teachers to support learners’ motivation towards physical activity and fitness.
尽管体育教育为增强学习者的身体健康提供了一个以学校为基础的平台,但实施挑战可能会对学习者参与体育活动的动机及其健身水平产生不利影响。在自我决定理论的框架内,在体育课上满足学习者自主性、能力和关联性的基本心理需求,可以通过增强他们进行体育活动的内在动机来提高他们的健康水平。本研究的目的是调查在职体育教师培训计划(包括需求支持教学策略)对参与教师的学习者的身体和运动健康水平的影响。使用测试前和测试后的实验设计,在干预计划前后使用标准化测试评估1个对照组和4个实验组的适合性。干预措施包括实施教师在为期5天的一次性教师培训计划中获得的需求支持教学策略,为期4个月,同时在这4个月内继续得到该课程讲师的支持。结果表明,在大多数测试的体能组成部分中,该计划对学习者的体能水平有积极影响,因此有理由建议对体育教师进行基于SDT的在职培训,以支持学习者进行体育活动和健身的动机。
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引用次数: 0
Popular conceptions of democracy in a mathematics teacher-education programme 数学教师教育中的大众民主观
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.15700/saje.v43n2a2200
B. Olawale, V. Mncube, C. Harber
While the meaning of democracy remains multi-faceted centuries after the concept was first conceived of and subsequently formulated, democratic principles have spread to the extent of bringing about democratisation in all fields of education. Thus, with this study we sought to examine the popular conception of democracy in mathematics-education programmes at South African universities. A qualitative research approach and a case study research design were used in this study. Six mathematics teacher educators and 75 second- to fourth-year mathematics education student teachers from 3 different universities constitute the sample for the study. The findings from the study revealed that participants had a contested notion of democracy, since the majority understood it as involving deliberative participation, a shared decision-making process, as well as freedom of expression. Based on the findings of the study, it was concluded that participants were aware of what democracy should look like and were willing to live according to democratic tenets. This understanding was, however, greatly influenced by their experiences and way of life in a democratic South Africa.
尽管民主的含义在最初构思并随后制定的几个世纪后仍然是多方面的,但民主原则已经蔓延到在教育的各个领域实现民主化的程度。因此,通过这项研究,我们试图检验南非大学数学教育课程中流行的民主概念。本研究采用了定性研究方法和案例研究设计。来自3所不同大学的6名数学教师和75名二至四年级数学教师构成了本研究的样本。研究结果表明,参与者对民主的概念存在争议,因为大多数人认为民主涉及协商参与、共同决策过程以及言论自由。根据研究结果,得出的结论是,参与者意识到民主应该是什么样子,并愿意按照民主原则生活。然而,这种理解在很大程度上受到了他们在民主南非的经历和生活方式的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Sign language education in pre-school: Prospective pre-school teachers’ views about the Turkish sign language course 学前手语教育:准幼儿教师对土耳其手语课程的看法
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.15700/saje.v43n2a2179
Pelin Pistav Akmese, Nilay Kayhan
Pre-school education is significant in the education of deaf children. The pre-school teacher is a gateway to realising the inclusion of deaf children in schools. In this study we investigated prospective pre-school teachers’ opinions and thoughts about sign language in deaf children’s education. In this descriptive study we employed the qualitative research method: semi-structured interviews were conducted with 16 prospective pre-school teachers who took the elective sign language course in the fall semester of the 2018–2019 academic year. The main themes obtained from the interviews were as follows: “Quality in early childhood education”, “Innovative practices in teacher training”, “Inclusive education in the pre-school period”, “Effective teaching for deaf children” and “Sign language competence of teachers.” The research findings suggest that prospective teachers must learn sign language that would contribute to their professional competence and that they would actively use sign language in their future professional lives.
学前教育在聋儿教育中具有重要意义。学前教师是实现聋儿入学的门户。在本研究中,我们调查了未来的学前教师对聋儿手语教育的看法和想法。在这项描述性研究中,我们采用了定性研究方法:对2018–2019学年秋季学期选修手语课程的16名准学前教师进行了半结构化访谈。访谈的主题如下:“幼儿教育的质量”、“教师培训的创新实践”、“学前全纳教育”、“聋儿的有效教学”和“教师的手语能力”。“研究结果表明,未来的教师必须学习有助于提高专业能力的手语,并在未来的职业生活中积极使用手语。
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引用次数: 0
Parental educational support to adolescents: Exploring the role of emotional capital in low-income single-mother families in South Africa 父母对青少年的教育支持:探讨情感资本在南非低收入单亲母亲家庭中的作用
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.15700/saje.v43n2a2217
C. Jacobs
In this article I explore the emotional resources activated by single mothers to support their adolescent children’s educational journeys. Mothers’ emotional work is often regarded as something that mothers must do (Gillies, 2006). However, this view does not recognise the power and influence that mothers exert to create opportunities for educational success. By centring the mother as the head of her family and drawing on the concept of emotional capital as a legitimate and valuable resource within single-mother families, it becomes possible to show how mothers in a low socio-economic community invest in their children’s schooling. This article is based on a qualitative case study of single mother families from a South African community. The findings show that the single mothers maintained strong bonds with their children, which enhanced perceived support and contributed positively to their education. Maintaining open communication channels, demonstrating authoritative parenting, and communicating pride in non-academic qualities were significant emotional practices that served to maintain these strong bonds. By engaging in these practices, these single mothers from low-income contexts activated their emotions strategically to support their adolescent child’s education.
在这篇文章中,我探讨了单身母亲为支持青春期孩子的教育之旅而激活的情感资源。母亲的情感工作通常被认为是母亲必须做的事情(Gillies,2006)。然而,这种观点并没有认识到母亲在创造教育成功机会方面所发挥的力量和影响力。通过将母亲作为一家之主,并利用情感资本作为单亲家庭中合法和宝贵资源的概念,可以展示社会经济地位低下的社区中的母亲如何投资于子女的教育。本文基于一个南非社区单亲家庭的定性案例研究。研究结果表明,单身母亲与孩子保持着牢固的联系,这增强了他们的支持感,并对他们的教育做出了积极贡献。保持开放的沟通渠道,展示权威的育儿方式,以及交流对非学术品质的自豪感,这些都是重要的情感实践,有助于保持这些牢固的联系。通过参与这些实践,这些来自低收入家庭的单身母亲战略性地激活了她们的情绪,以支持青春期孩子的教育。
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引用次数: 0
Partnership as a strategy to overcome the difficulties associated with policy implementation: South African teachers’ views 伙伴关系作为克服政策执行困难的战略:南非教师的观点
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.15700/saje.v43n2a2125
F. Teane
The purpose of the study reported on here was to investigate the role of partnerships in helping in-service teachers overcome the difficulties associated with performing practical work prescribed in the Life Sciences Curriculum and Assessment Policy Statement (CAPS), an educational policy intended to transform the South African school curriculum in the wake of the apartheid years. CAPS is the latest of a plethora of educational policies that have been introduced in post-apartheid South Africa. However, teachers have lamented the lack of skills and resources necessary for its effective implementation. With this study we investigated how partnership between schools and 1 university in South Africa helped teachers to acquire practical skills and techniques related to CAPS implementation. A qualitative research approach with purposeful sampling was used. Data were collected through focus-group interviews, document analysis and observations that entailed observing teachers performing the experiments prior to the training. Teachers from 22 secondary schools participated in this research. Collected data were analysed using Creswell’s method of coding. Findings of this study indicate that partnership with the University helped equip teachers with the necessary skills and knowledge to perform science experiments, ultimately resulting in improved learner performance. Partnerships between schools and institutions of higher learning to enhance policy implementation are, therefore, recommended.
本文报告的研究目的是调查伙伴关系在帮助在职教师克服《生命科学课程和评估政策声明》(CAPS)中规定的与实际工作相关的困难方面的作用,这是一项旨在改变种族隔离年代后南非学校课程的教育政策。CAPS是种族隔离后南非出台的众多教育政策中的最新一项。然而,教师们对其缺乏有效实施所需的技能和资源表示遗憾。通过这项研究,我们调查了南非学校和一所大学之间的合作关系如何帮助教师获得与CAPS实施相关的实用技能和技术。采用有目的抽样的定性研究方法。数据是通过焦点小组访谈、文件分析和观察收集的,这些观察需要观察教师在培训前进行的实验。来自22所中学的教师参与了这项研究。使用Creswell的编码方法对收集的数据进行分析。这项研究的结果表明,与该大学的合作有助于教师掌握进行科学实验所需的技能和知识,最终提高了学习者的表现。因此,建议学校和高等教育机构建立伙伴关系,以加强政策的执行。
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引用次数: 0
The development of a scale to measure the influence that school administrators have on the adaptation of newly appointed teachers in Turkey 制定一个量表来衡量学校管理者对土耳其新任命教师的适应所产生的影响
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.15700/saje.v43n2a2159
M. E. Usta
In Turkey, teacher appointment is made centrally by the Ministry of National Education and is made without considering where the teachers want to work. Many teachers are assigned to places very different from the cultural environments in which they grew up resulting in them encountering very different school types and administrator habits. The negative situations encountered affect the motivation of newly appointed teachers and weaken their organisational commitment. The draft scale was created with a pool of questions obtained as a result of examining the legal texts and similar studies on the subject. This draft scale includes 28 items and was developed for the adaptation of new appointed teachers to the profession. The rotated principal component analysis was used to test the construct validity of the scale. As a result of the analysis, the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) value was determined as 0.949, while the Bartlett test was found to be significant. The analysis showed that 2 of the 28 items were loaded on more than 1 factor and as their load values were low, the 2 items were removed from the scale. The remaining 26 items formed a 3-factor structure with an eigenvalue higher than 1.00. Factor 1 of the scale is called “Compliance with the profession”; Factor 2 “Environmental compliance” and Factor 3 “Compliance with school.” While Factor 1 with an eigenvalue of 5.86 explained 22.55% of the total variance, Factor 2, with an eigenvalue of 4.97 explained 19.13% of the total variance. Factor 3, with an eigenvalue of 4.71 explained 18.11% of the total variance. The alpha reliability coefficient of the composite scale was found to be .955. Internal consistency coefficients of the factors of the scale were .91 for all 3 factors.
在土耳其,教师的任命是由国家教育部集中决定的,而不考虑教师想在哪里工作。许多教师被分配到与他们成长的文化环境非常不同的地方,导致他们遇到非常不同的学校类型和管理习惯。消极情境会影响新聘教师的工作动机,削弱其组织承诺。该比额表草案是根据审查法律案文和关于这一主题的类似研究所获得的一系列问题编制的。该量表草案包括28个项目,是为使新任命的教师适应该专业而编制的。采用旋转主成分分析检验量表的结构效度。经分析,确定Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO)值为0.949,Bartlett检验显著。分析表明,28个题项中有2个题项的负荷超过1个因素,由于其负荷值较低,因此将这2个题项从量表中删除。其余26项构成特征值大于1.00的3因子结构。量表的第一个因素被称为“遵从职业”;因素2“符合环境要求”,因素3“符合学校要求”。因子1的特征值为5.86,解释总方差的22.55%,因子2的特征值为4.97,解释总方差的19.13%。因子3的特征值为4.71,解释了总方差的18.11%。复合量表的α信度系数为0.955。量表各因子的内部一致性系数均为0.91。
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引用次数: 0
Pedagogical issues of Senior Phase teachers when teaching the matter and materials strand of natural sciences 高级阶段教师在教授自然科学物质和材料链时的教学问题
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.15700/saje.v43n2a2194
Thuli G. Ntuli, Awelani V. Mudau
The study reported on here was a qualitative interpretative case study. We explored the pedagogical issues of Senior Phase natural sciences teachers when teaching the matter and materials strand in some of the schools in the Siyabuswa circuit. This study was motivated by the concerted focus on the Fourth Industrial Revolution in developing countries with a particular focus on science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) subjects, fast-tracked by the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. The following question guided the study: What are the classroom practices of teachers when teaching the matter and materials strand in the Senior Phase? Semi-structured interviews and observations were used to collect data from 2 purposefully sampled participants. The findings show that some natural sciences teachers are frustrated with the teaching of natural sciences as they are teaching out of their fields of expertise. Furthermore, they are not qualified to teach the subject and the workshops presented are not capacitating them to teach the strand. Their limited content knowledge (CK) and weak subject matter knowledge (SMK) result in misconceptions, which could be transferred to their learners. Moreover, the lack of CK and SMK also impacts on their choice of instructional strategies as they still prefer traditional methods of teaching, which promotes memorisation. In the study, even the teacher who was qualified to teach the subject still lacked content knowledge and instructional strategies like the unqualified one. The challenge is that the core resource in increasing interest and uptake in the STEM subjects, the teacher, is lacking knowledge and instructional strategies. It is, therefore, prudent to recommend tailor-made content enrichment workshops on the matter and materials strand. These workshops should also be intertwined with pedagogical issues. We also recommend studies on specific topics in the matter and materials strand as this study focused only on a broad overview of the strand.
这里报道的研究是一个定性的解释性案例研究。我们探讨了高级阶段自然科学教师在Siyabuswa电路的一些学校教授物质和材料链时的教学问题。这项研究的动机是共同关注发展中国家的第四次工业革命,特别关注科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)科目,这些科目因冠状病毒疾病(新冠肺炎)大流行而快速发展。以下问题指导了这项研究:在高年级阶段教授材料和材料时,教师的课堂实践是什么?采用半结构化访谈和观察方法,从2名有意抽样的参与者中收集数据。研究结果表明,一些自然科学教师对自然科学的教学感到沮丧,因为他们的教学超出了自己的专业领域。此外,他们没有资格教授这门学科,举办的研讨会也没有能力教授这门课程。他们有限的内容知识(CK)和薄弱的主题知识(SMK)导致误解,这些误解可能会转移到学习者身上。此外,CK和SMK的缺乏也影响了他们的教学策略选择,因为他们仍然更喜欢传统的教学方法,这可以促进记忆。在研究中,即使是有资格教授该学科的教师,也像不合格的教师一样缺乏内容知识和教学策略。挑战在于,提高对STEM科目的兴趣和吸收的核心资源,即教师,缺乏知识和教学策略。因此,谨慎的做法是建议就这一问题和材料系列举办量身定制的内容丰富讲习班。这些讲习班还应与教学问题交织在一起。我们还建议对物质和材料链中的特定主题进行研究,因为本研究仅侧重于对链的广泛概述。
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引用次数: 0
Professional development for physical education teachers: A participatory approach to identifying learning needs 体育教师的专业发展:识别学习需求的参与式方法
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.15700/saje.v43n2a2213
S. Kahts-Kramer, L. Wood
Predetermined professional development (PD) programmes delivered by external experts are the usual approach to enhancing the teaching of physical education (PE) in disadvantaged school contexts. This generally does not result in sustained learning and development once the PE professionals withdraw. Addressing the lack of teacher- and context-driven PD, we propose an evidence-based, collaborative, and transformative PD approach that involves teachers themselves in designing, implementing, and evaluating ongoing learning opportunities suited to their context. To enable teachers to improve their practice in a sustainable manner, we adopted a participatory action learning and action research design, using qualitative data generation tools. With this article we report on the first cycle, namely that of action and reflection, where teachers generated and analysed qualitative data to identify their learning needs. Four themes emerged, namely (1) the need to interpret and adapt the Curriculum and Assessment Policy Statement (CAPS) (2); ability to teach PE in their specific low-resource context while; (3) generating support from colleagues and management, and (4) coping with systemic issues impacting on their teaching. We discuss the implications of these needs for the continuing PD of teachers.
由外部专家提供的预先确定的专业发展计划是在弱势学校加强体育教学的常用方法。一旦体育专业人员退出,这通常不会带来持续的学习和发展。针对缺乏教师和情境驱动的PD,我们提出了一种基于证据、协作和变革的PD方法,让教师自己参与设计、实施和评估适合其情境的持续学习机会。为了使教师能够以可持续的方式改进他们的实践,我们采用了参与式行动学习和行动研究设计,使用定性数据生成工具。在这篇文章中,我们报告了第一个周期,即行动和反思周期,教师生成并分析定性数据,以确定他们的学习需求。出现了四个主题,即(1)需要解释和调整课程和评估政策声明(CAPS)(2);在特定的低资源环境下教授体育的能力;(3) 获得同事和管理层的支持,以及(4)应对影响其教学的系统性问题。我们讨论了这些需求对教师持续PD的影响。
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引用次数: 0
“What if we give them too much voice?”: Teachers’ perceptions of the child’s right to participation “如果我们给了他们太多的发言权呢?:教师对儿童参与权的看法
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.15700/saje.v43n2a2166
Lucia Munongi
Article 12 (1) of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child sets out the right of children who are capable of forming their own views to freely express them in matters that affect them. Such views should be considered in schools when making decisions, paying attention to the child’s age and maturity. In this study we explored teachers’ understanding and perceptions of the implementation of the child’s right to participation in matters that concern them in the school context. Using a qualitative research approach, data were obtained from 12 purposively selected high school teachers from selected schools in the Johannesburg South district through semi-structured individual interviews. The findings indicate that while understanding of this right was limited among teachers, there was a high preference to accord children this right. Opportunities to participate were mainly viewed as very limited and only in minor issues at school. Several challenges to promote this right were highlighted by teachers and are discussed in this article. Recommendations such as educating teachers about children’s rights to participation and creating opportunities for them to participate in decision-making in matters that concern them are made.
《联合国儿童权利公约》第12(1)条规定,能够形成自己意见的儿童有权对影响他们的事项自由表达意见。学校在做决定时应该考虑到这些观点,注意孩子的年龄和成熟度。在这项研究中,我们探讨了教师在学校环境中对儿童参与权的实施的理解和看法。采用定性研究方法,通过半结构化的个人访谈,从约翰内斯堡南区选定的学校中有意选择的12名高中教师中获得数据。调查结果表明,虽然教师对这项权利的理解有限,但他们非常倾向于赋予儿童这项权利。参与的机会主要被认为是非常有限的,而且只在学校的小问题上。教师们强调了促进这一权利的几个挑战,并在本文中进行了讨论。还提出了一些建议,例如教育教师了解儿童的参与权,并为他们创造机会参与与他们有关的事项的决策。
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引用次数: 0
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South African Journal of Education
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