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Teachers’ opinions about elitism in gifted education 资优教育中教师对精英主义的看法
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.15700/saje.v42ns1a2171
B. Radulović
Although teachers’ attitudes towards gifted students and gifted education have been monitored more intensively since the 1990s, we still do not have a clear and definitive picture. Therefore, with the research reported on here we examined teachers’ opinions about the connection between gifted education and elitism and how they viewed the need for grouping gifted students. The sample consisted of 432 primary and secondary school teachers. The main results show teachers’ neutral opinions towards the grouping of gifted students and the correlation to elitism. Significant differences were obtained in the teachers’ opinions for demographic characteristics, i.e. the school type (primary or secondary) and the school location (urban or rural). The results are in line with the general idea that education should be accessible to everyone according to their abilities in order to overcome equating gifted education with the rich elite.
虽然自20世纪90年代以来,我们对教师对资优学生和资优教育的态度进行了更深入的监测,但我们仍然没有一个清晰和明确的图景。因此,根据本文的研究报告,我们调查了教师对资优教育与精英主义之间关系的看法,以及他们如何看待将资优学生分组的必要性。样本包括432名中小学教师。主要结果显示,教师对资优学生分组持中立态度,并与精英主义存在相关性。教师对人口统计学特征(即学校类型(小学或中学)和学校位置(城市或农村)的看法存在显著差异。这一结果符合这样一种普遍观点,即每个人都应该根据自己的能力接受教育,以克服将天才教育与富有的精英教育等同起来的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Teachers as curriculum leaders in secondary schools in Vhembe district, South Africa 南非Vhembe区的中学教师担任课程领导者
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.15700/saje.v42ns1a2244
Rebecca Bessong, T. Ogina
In the study reported on here we investigated how teachers exercised their role as curriculum leaders in secondary schools in South Africa. The study was conducted in 4 schools (2 semi-urban and 2 rural) in the Vhembe district of South Africa. Semi-structured individual interviews, focus-group discussions (FGDs), and lesson and meeting observations were used to generate data from 20 teachers. This study was framed within Grant’s (2012) model of teacher leadership. We engaged an exploratory multiple-case study, and 20 teachers were purposively and conveniently sampled. The findings reveal that teachers executed their role as curriculum leaders through engagement in instructional, school-based curriculum development (SBCD) for curriculum implementation and curriculum activities in the schools and in the communities. From the outcome we recommend the provision of sufficient resources and infrastructure to enhance learner-centred pedagogy, thus maximising learner’s learning.
在这里报告的研究中,我们调查了教师如何在南非的中学中发挥他们作为课程领导者的作用。这项研究在南非Vhembe区的4所学校(2所半城市学校和2所农村学校)进行。采用半结构化的个人访谈、焦点小组讨论(fgd)以及课堂和会议观察来获取来自20名教师的数据。本研究是在Grant(2012)的教师领导模型框架内进行的。我们进行了一项探索性的多案例研究,有目的和方便地抽样了20名教师。研究结果表明,教师通过参与学校和社区的课程实施和课程活动的教学、校本课程开发(SBCD)来履行课程领导者的角色。根据结果,我们建议提供足够的资源和基础设施,以加强以学习者为中心的教学法,从而最大限度地提高学习者的学习。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the association between teacher-related factors and Grade 9 mathematics achievement 探讨教师相关因素与九年级数学成绩的关系
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.15700/saje.v42ns1a2091
S. Bansilal, T. Lephoto, D. North, T. Zewotir
Teacher well-being is an important issue that needs to be considered within a teaching environment. However, little research exists about the relationship between teacher well-being and learner performance. In this study we used data from the 2015 Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) to look at the interplay between teacher-related factors (including stress), and the mathematics achievement of Grade 9 learners from South Africa in the 2015 TIMSS. The results show that levels of teacher stress, teacher qualification, class size, as well as the type of area in which the school is situated are all significantly associated with learner achievement. The findings of this study reveal that learners who are taught by teachers who feel more stressed, have large classes to contend with, are in schools located in poorer areas, and who are less qualified, are significantly more disadvantaged with regard to their mathematics education than their counterparts who are taught by teachers who do not share these problems. These findings suggest that it is important to consider the role of positive working environments for teachers in trying to find ways to improve the mathematics learning outcomes.
教师福祉是教学环境中需要考虑的一个重要问题。然而,关于教师幸福感与学生绩效之间关系的研究却很少。在这项研究中,我们使用了2015年国际数学与科学趋势研究(TIMSS)的数据来研究教师相关因素(包括压力)与2015年国际数学与科学趋势研究中南非九年级学生的数学成绩之间的相互作用。结果表明,教师的压力水平、教师资格、班级规模以及学校所在地区的类型都与学习者的成就显著相关。这项研究的结果表明,那些由压力更大、班级规模更大、学校位于较贫困地区、资质较差的教师所教的学生,在数学教育方面明显比那些由没有这些问题的教师所教的学生处于更不利的地位。这些发现表明,在教师试图找到改善数学学习成果的方法时,考虑积极的工作环境的作用是很重要的。
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引用次数: 1
Implementation of verbal and written feedback classroom practices by teachers 教师实施口头和书面反馈课堂实践
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.15700/saje.v42ns1a2262
Teachers use feedback to modify student thinking or behaviour to improve their learning. In order for students to achieve better, teachers must use different strategies and ways of teaching. In this article we reflect on the practical application and impact that written and verbal feedback have on learners. Through the research reported on here we aimed to contribute to reflection about different concrete feedback models that are helpful to teachers and students. Seventy-four teachers of the curriculum area, society and environment (civic education, geography and history), in urban schools (n = 39) and rural schools (n = 35) from 10 lower secondary schools answered the questionnaire. The results show that teachers provide students with written and oral feedback and that there is no significant difference in the application by teachers in urban and rural schools, nor among teachers who teach subjects in the curriculum area, society and environment. We recommend that teachers receive continuous training on how to use formative assessment techniques.
教师使用反馈来修改学生的思维或行为,以提高他们的学习。为了让学生取得更好的成绩,教师必须采用不同的教学策略和方法。在这篇文章中,我们反思了书面和口头反馈对学习者的实际应用和影响。通过这里的研究报告,我们的目的是反思不同的具体反馈模型,以帮助教师和学生。来自10所初中的74名城市学校(n = 39)和农村学校(n = 35)的课程领域、社会和环境(公民教育、地理和历史)教师回答了问卷。结果表明,教师为学生提供书面和口头反馈,城市和农村学校教师的应用没有显著差异,课程领域、社会和环境学科教师的应用也没有显著差异。我们建议教师接受关于如何使用形成性评估技术的持续培训。
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引用次数: 0
Learner migration at secondary schools in South Africa: Benefits and challenges 南非中学的学习者迁移:利益与挑战
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.15700/saje.v42ns1a2085
T. G. Neluvhola, A. van Zyl, L. Maliwichi
Learner migration, which occurs worldwide, is the voluntary and intentional movement of learners from 1 school to another school of their choice in order to secure better learning opportunities. The study reported on here contributes to the literature on learner migration by focusing on the inequalities caused by racism, benefits and challenges that result from learner migration at selected secondary schools across the 9 provinces of South Africa. Bronfenbrenner's bio-ecological theory was used as the theoretical framework to inform a qualitative research inquiry. A purposeful sample of 9 secondary school principals, 27 secondary school learners who migrated and 27 parents of learners who migrated were drawn from across the 9 provinces. Data were collected through semi-structured individual interviews with principals and focus-group interviews with parents and learners. The findings indicate that learner migration provides benefits to learners and their parents through effective principal leadership; sound discipline; quality school facilities and resources; and improved educational opportunities at the receiving schools. However, learner migration is accompanied by several challenges: principals at receiving schools face added administrative and managerial pressure; parents of learners who migrate encounter added financial burdens; and learners who migrate often face arduous travel to and from the receiving school and, in some cases, an intolerant atmosphere at the receiving schools. It is concluded that learner migration is a complex phenomenon requiring effective holistic management.
学习者迁移发生在世界各地,是指学习者自愿和有意地从一所学校迁移到他们选择的另一所学校,以确保更好的学习机会。本文报道的这项研究通过关注南非9个省选定中学的种族主义造成的不平等、学习者移民带来的好处和挑战,为学习者移民文献做出了贡献。Bronfenbrenner的生物生态学理论被用作理论框架,为定性研究提供信息。从9个省抽取了9名中学校长、27名迁移的中学学生和27名迁移学生的家长。数据是通过对校长的半结构化个人访谈和对家长和学习者的焦点小组访谈收集的。研究结果表明,学习者迁移通过有效的校长领导为学习者及其父母带来了好处;健全的纪律;优质的学校设施和资源;以及改善接收学校的教育机会。然而,学习者迁移伴随着几个挑战:接收学校的校长面临着更大的行政和管理压力;迁移学习者的父母遇到了额外的经济负担;迁移的学习者经常面临往返接收学校的艰难旅行,在某些情况下,接收学校的气氛也很不宽容。研究表明,学习者迁移是一个复杂的现象,需要进行有效的整体管理。
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引用次数: 1
The effects of mental games on third graders’ reading comprehension skills in Turkish classes 心理游戏对三年级土耳其语课堂阅读理解能力的影响
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.15700/saje.v42ns1a2198
Yasemin Erdem, Bilge Gök
With the study reported on here we set about to reveal the effects of mental games on third graders’ reading comprehension skills in Turkish classes. The study group comprised 71 students, 35 of whom were included in the experimental group, and 36 in the control group. The experimental group played simple to difficult mental games selected by the researcher for 2 hours per week for 10 weeks. In the control group, the students continued with the traditional teaching process which excluded the playing of mental games until the end of the semester. Mental games like Whatzizz, detective, Q-bitz, Target 5, six, 3 stone, 9 stone, Skippity, Reversi, Kulami, that correspond to skills such as attention-concentration, reasoning, logical inference, and strategic thinking, were used. The study was conducted as a quasi-experimental pre-test/post-test control group design. The quantitative data were collected through the reading comprehension skill test. The pre-test data and the post-test-data collected through the test constituted the research data. The research data were analysed by using the 2-factor ANOVA test for mixed designs. The post-test scores of the students in the experimental group were higher than those of the students in the control group. The findings obtained from the quantitative analysis indicate that mental games had a positive effect on the Turkish reading comprehension of students in the experimental group as well as positive effects on students’ skills such as strategic thinking, logical inference and reasoning.
随着研究报告在这里,我们开始揭示心理游戏对三年级学生的土耳其语阅读理解能力的影响。研究组共有71名学生,其中实验组35人,对照组36人。实验组在10周内,每周花2小时玩由研究人员挑选的从简单到困难的智力游戏。在对照组中,学生们继续传统的教学过程,直到学期结束才进行智力游戏。他们使用了诸如Whatzizz、侦探、Q-bitz、Target 5,6,3 stone, 9 stone、Skippity、Reversi、Kulami等心理游戏,这些游戏与注意力集中、推理、逻辑推理和战略思维等技能相对应。本研究采用准实验前测/后测对照组设计。通过阅读理解能力测试收集定量数据。通过测试收集的测试前数据和测试后数据构成了研究数据。采用混合设计的2因素方差分析对研究数据进行分析。实验组学生的后测成绩明显高于对照组学生。定量分析的结果表明,心理游戏对实验组学生的土耳其语阅读理解有积极的影响,对学生的策略思维、逻辑推理和推理能力也有积极的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Leading collegially: Shifting paradigms for effective student teacher mentoring during work-integrated learning 领导学院:在工作整合学习中转变有效的师生指导模式
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.15700/saje.v42n4a2101
C. Mahomed, Prakash Singh
Teacher training has long relied on experienced school mentors as role models for novice teachers. However, qualifications and experience alone cannot remain the prerequisites for teacher leadership in 21st century schools. How can experienced school mentors collegially mentor new teachers into leadership, without abrogating their responsibilities? In this article, a constructivist approach was explored to mentor new teachers into leadership with the focus on establishing symbiotic relationships based on the mutual continuous professional development (CPD) of experienced school mentors and novice teachers. A multi-faced approach to leadership is proposed. Data regarding the perceptions of 241 final-year student teachers of their mentors’ collegial leadership competencies were collected using a questionnaire. The findings indicate the positive perceptions that the student teachers had of their mentors’ collegial leadership competencies. In the study reported on here, the focus was on the perceived characteristics of experienced school mentors to assist student teachers with work-integrated learning. The findings provide insights into enhancing the interpersonal collegial competencies of experienced school mentors to improve the school-work-integrated knowledge of student teachers.
长期以来,教师培训一直依赖经验丰富的学校导师作为新手教师的榜样。然而,学历和经验本身并不能成为21世纪学校教师领导力的先决条件。经验丰富的学校导师如何在不免除他们责任的情况下,共同指导新教师成为领导者?在本文中,探索了一种建构主义方法来指导新教师进入领导层,重点是在经验丰富的学校导师和新手教师相互持续专业发展(CPD)的基础上建立共生关系。提出了一种多方面的领导方法。使用问卷收集了241名大四学生教师对导师大学领导能力的看法数据。研究结果表明,学生教师对导师的大学领导能力有积极的看法。在这里报道的研究中,重点是有经验的学校导师的感知特征,以帮助学生教师进行工作整合学习。研究结果为提高有经验的学校导师的人际交往能力提供了见解,以提高学生教师的学校工作综合知识。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring intervention of e-textbook in schools: Teachers’ perceptives 探索电子教科书在学校的干预:教师的感知
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.15700/saje.v42n4a2167
Amal Alibrahim, Elham Alsadoon
As an innovative educational tool, e-textbooks has gained wide interest – especially with the growth of e-learning. As with any new technology, understanding how users adopt these technologies is still unclear. In the study reported on here we proposed a theoretical model shaping the determinants of teachers’ attitude toward e-textbooks. Specifically, we identified three contextualised factors (ease of use, usefulness, and concerns) as the factors of adopting e-textbooks. In addition, we examined teachers’ use of e-textbooks. A mixed-methods research design was used in which quantitative and qualitative data were collected and analysed. The results show that teachers held positive attitudes toward using e-textbooks in their teaching and used them as instructional aids. The results might inform education decision-makers who are planning to integrate e textbooks into their schools in line with digital transformation and the knowledge society.
电子教科书作为一种创新的教育工具,受到了广泛的关注,尤其是随着电子学习的发展。与任何新技术一样,了解用户如何采用这些技术仍然不清楚。在本文报道的研究中,我们提出了一个理论模型来塑造教师对电子教科书态度的决定因素。具体来说,我们确定了三个情境化因素(易用性、实用性和关注点)作为采用电子教科书的因素。此外,我们还调查了教师使用电子教科书的情况。采用混合方法研究设计,收集和分析定量和定性数据。结果显示,教师对使用电子教科书进行教学持积极态度,并将其作为教学辅助工具。研究结果可能会为那些计划将电子教科书纳入学校的教育决策者提供参考,以适应数字化转型和知识社会。
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引用次数: 0
Philosophy of ubuntu and collaborative project-based learning in post-apartheid South Africa: A case study of underperforming learners at Hope Saturday school 种族隔离后南非的乌班图哲学和基于合作项目的学习:对希望星期六学校表现不佳的学生的案例研究
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.15700/saje.v42n4a2080
S. Vandeyar, M. A. Mohale
Utilising a qualitative case study, we set out to investigate how learners at Hope Saturday School evoked the principles of ubuntu/humanity as they collaborated during project-based learning. The article is part of a broader study in which a mix of semi-structured interviews, focus group interviews, observations, document analysis and field notes were used to capture data. The learner participants were Black, and almost all of them resided in informal settlements, townships, and farming communities. Data were analysed using content analysis. The philosophy of ubuntu was used to underpin this study. The finding of this study shows that values like interdependence, sharing, caring, teamwork, solidarity, unity and helping one another were evoked as learners collaborated in project-based learning. The article concludes that a supportive environment that aids the development of ubuntu values can improve learning experiences of underperforming learners.
利用一个定性的案例研究,我们开始调查希望周六学校的学习者在基于项目的学习中如何唤起乌班图/人性的原则。这篇文章是一项更广泛研究的一部分,该研究使用了半结构化访谈、焦点小组访谈、观察、文件分析和现场笔记来获取数据。学习者是黑人,几乎所有人都居住在非正式定居点、城镇和农业社区。使用内容分析对数据进行分析。乌班图的哲学被用来支撑这项研究。这项研究的发现表明,当学习者在基于项目的学习中合作时,相互依存、分享、关心、团队合作、团结、团结和相互帮助等价值观会被唤起。文章的结论是,一个有助于发展ubuntu价值观的支持性环境可以改善表现不佳的学习者的学习体验。
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引用次数: 0
Collaboration: The key to managing discipline in South African schools 合作:南非学校管理纪律的关键
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.15700/saje.v42n4a2139
Amy Sarah Padayachee, Ntombizandile Gcelu
South African schools are faced with an arguably insurmountable problem as a culture of indiscipline continually increases in schools. Despite being undeterred by the legal framework that guides stakeholders in the discipline crisis in schools, indiscipline in schools has soared to critical levels. Scant literature exists on how stakeholders collaborate in managing discipline in schools. The research reported on here was guided by the primary research question: How do stakeholders collaborate in managing discipline in schools? As such, in this article we explore how stakeholders collaborate in managing discipline in schools. Through purposive sampling, 16 participants from 4 secondary schools in KwaZulu-Natal were chosen to take part in semi-structured interviews. The sample of participants comprised school management team members (SMT); the principal, 1 head of department, 1 post-level 1 educator and 1 school governing body (SGB) member from 4 schools in the iLembe education district. Themes that emerged from the data include that implementation of the school code of conduct as one of the most effective strategies in managing discipline in schools. The inclusion of stakeholders such as the local community, the Community Police Forum, the South African Police Services and the Department of Social Development in the successful management of learner discipline surfaced as an important theme. Furthermore, participants asserted that a whole-school approach to the implementation of the code of conduct was successful in managing discipline. The participants revealed that the collaboration of stakeholders in schools was very important for the smooth running of the school, including the management of discipline.
南非学校面临着一个可以说是无法克服的问题,因为学校里的无纪律文化不断增加。尽管没有被指导学校纪律危机的利益相关者的法律框架所阻止,但学校的无纪律行为已经飙升到临界水平。关于利益相关者如何合作管理学校纪律的文献很少。这里报告的研究以主要研究问题为指导:利益相关者如何在管理学校纪律方面进行合作?因此,在本文中,我们将探讨利益相关者如何合作管理学校纪律。通过有目的的抽样,从夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省的4所中学中选择16名参与者参加半结构化访谈。参与者样本包括学校管理团队成员(SMT);来自iLembe教育区的4所学校的校长、1名系主任、1名一级以上教育工作者和1名学校理事。从数据中得出的主题包括,学校行为准则的实施是管理学校纪律的最有效策略之一。将当地社区、社区警察论坛、南非警察部门和社会发展部等利益攸关方纳入学员纪律的成功管理中,成为一个重要主题。此外,与会者认为以全校的方式执行《行为守则》在管理纪律方面是成功的。与会者表示,学校各持份者的合作对学校的顺利运作非常重要,包括纪律管理。
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引用次数: 0
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South African Journal of Education
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