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Thinking about what has been ‘missing’ in the Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education (APJTE) and perhaps the field more generally 思考《亚太教师教育杂志》(APJTE)以及更广泛的该领域“缺失”了什么
IF 2.6 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/1359866X.2022.2079174
S. Heimans, G. Biesta, Keita Takayama, Margaret Kettle
As part of our 50 years “celebration” of the Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education (APJTE), we thought it may be timely to think about what is, or has been, missing from the journal and, possibly, the “field” of teacher education over the past 50 years. To that end, you will see in this issue a paper, which is an edited “conversation” between scholars who have had an interest in the journal and the field of teacher education on the topic of what is, or has been, missing in APJTE and/or the “field.” We want to focus on the “missing” in this issue, not to highlight any deficiencies in past or present practices, but instead, to stimulate some discussion about what might eventuate in the next 50 years – to think about what might be “missing” 50 years hence. Below, we briefly discuss our initial orientation to the “missing” and the invited conversation piece, and then we introduce the other papers in the issue. When planning this issue as part of the 50-year celebration of APJTE, the question of what is missing arose in our discussion; we were interested in how we might frame this problem. It seems that the problem of the “missing,” on reflection, is at once both practical and philosophical. For example, from a practical point of view one can imagine that all of the authors whose papers have been submitted, but rejected, may read the responses to the question of the “missing” with some interest (paradoxically, one of the editors [Heimans] had the experience of having a submission rejected in APJTE!). More philosophically, one may wonder about the following: 1. what is “present”; 2. what is “missing,” or, seen another way, an “absent presence”; and 3. what is an “absent absence”to draw lightly on work by John Law (2004). Roughly these three categories focus our attention on 1. what is “in” the journal/field; 2. what is “out,” but may have been in given different conditions (e.g., different editors, different year of submission – thinking about the 50-year span and the faddishness of education practice and education research); and 3. what is not even thinkable as a possibility of being “in.” If we use Law’s typology, we can begin with the seemingly straightforward question about “What is ‘in’?.” A logical place to start with this is to look at the aims and scope of the journal – what is “in” must surely fall within these descriptors. However, such descriptors of desirable content are still subject to the processes of double-blind review and decision-making by editors. It is hard (perhaps impossible) to describe with any degree of accuracy the actual parameters of the aims and scope of a journal, and what does and does not fit within these – there is, perhaps, some desirable flexibility here. This leads us to the invited “conversation” piece in this issue. The aim of the invited “conversation” is not to try to reflect on the parameters ASIA-PACIFIC JOURNAL OF TEACHER EDUCATION 2022, VOL. 50, NO. 3, 229–232 https://doi.org/10.1080/1359866X.2022.207917
作为《亚太教师教育杂志》(APJTE)50周年“庆典”的一部分,我们认为现在可能是时候思考一下该杂志在过去50年里遗漏了什么,或者可能遗漏了什么——教师教育的“领域”。为此,你将在本期中看到一篇论文,这是对该杂志和教师教育领域感兴趣的学者之间经过编辑的“对话”,主题是APJTE和/或“领域”中缺失的内容。我们希望关注本期的“缺失”,而不是强调过去或现在实践中的任何不足,激发人们对未来50年可能发生的事情的讨论——思考50年后可能“缺失”的东西。下面,我们简要讨论我们对“失踪”和受邀对话文章的初步定位,然后介绍本期的其他论文。在计划将这个问题作为APJTE 50周年庆典的一部分时,我们的讨论中出现了缺少什么的问题;我们对如何解决这个问题很感兴趣。经过反思,“失踪”的问题似乎同时具有实践性和哲学性。例如,从实践的角度来看,可以想象,所有论文被提交但被拒绝的作者都可能会饶有兴趣地阅读对“失踪者”问题的回答(矛盾的是,其中一位编辑[Heimans]有在APJTE中被拒绝的经历!)。从哲学角度来说,人们可能会对以下几点感到疑惑:1。什么是“现在”;2.什么是“缺失”,或者从另一个角度来看,什么是“缺席”;和3。对John Law(2004)的作品轻描淡写,什么是“缺席”。大致上,这三个类别将我们的注意力集中在1上。日记账/字段中的内容;2.什么是“out”,但可能在不同的条件下(例如,不同的编辑,不同的提交年份——思考50年的跨度以及教育实践和教育研究的流行);和3。如果我们使用Law的类型学,我们可以从“什么是‘in’?”这个看似简单的问题开始。从这个问题开始,一个合乎逻辑的地方是看看期刊的目标和范围——“in”肯定属于这些描述符。然而,这种对理想内容的描述仍然要经过编辑的双盲审查和决策过程。很难(也许不可能)准确地描述期刊目标和范围的实际参数,以及哪些内容符合这些参数,哪些内容不符合这些参数——这里可能有一些可取的灵活性。这就引出了本期受邀的“对话”部分。受邀“对话”的目的不是试图反思《亚太教师教育杂志2022》第50卷第3期229–232的参数https://doi.org/10.1080/1359866X.2022.2079174
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引用次数: 0
What has been “missing” or “missed” over the last 50 years in APJTE? 在过去的50年里,APJTE“错过”或“错过”了什么?
IF 2.6 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/1359866X.2022.2078952
M. Brennan, T. Carusi, Matthew Clarke, Deborah Heck, S. Heimans, Jo-Anne Reid, Parlo Singh
ABSTRACT The editors of APJTE invited a group of teacher education scholars to have a conversation about what is ‘missing’ from the journal and/ or the field. In line with our celebrations of the 50th anniversary of the journal, we thought that it would be interesting to think about what hasn't been in the journal but might have been. We worked with people who have been, or are becoming, influential in the field, and/ or have been editors of the journal before; to have a conversation about what's (been) missing from the journal and/ or perhaps from teacher education scholarship more generally; what's been excluded and why, and what that tells us about the current state of the field, and the future perhaps.
APJTE的编辑邀请了一群教师教育学者就该期刊和/或该领域“缺失”的内容进行讨论。为了庆祝《华尔街日报》创刊50周年,我们认为,思考一下这本杂志没有收录但可能收录的内容会很有趣。我们与在该领域已经或正在成为有影响力的人合作,和/或之前曾担任该杂志的编辑;就期刊和/或更广泛意义上的教师教育奖学金缺失的内容进行讨论;什么被排除在外,为什么被排除在外,这告诉我们这个领域的现状,也许还有未来。
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引用次数: 1
Why choose to become a teacher in China? A large-sample study using the Factors Influencing Teaching Choice scale 为什么选择在中国当老师?教学选择影响因素量表的大样本研究
IF 2.6 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.1080/1359866X.2022.2066504
Weiwei Shang, T. Yu, Ji Wang, Di Sun, Jim-Hong Su
ABSTRACT China’s education system faces a loss of teachers and a decline in education quality, and the new fertility policy means that the demand for teachers will increase. Against this background, the motivations and perceptions of pre-service teachers (N= 2618) were investigated. The Factors Influencing Teaching Choice instrument was used, and its construct validity and reliability were assessed. The results indicate that social altruism motivation was the most influential, in contrast with the high ratings of perceived teaching ability and intrinsic value motivations in Western studies. Prior teaching and learning experience came next, highlighting the prominence of the practices of teacher education programmes. Female pre-service teachers reported significantly higher motivations from intrinsic career value and shaping the future of children/adolescents and fewer fallback-career motivations. With increasing college year, the study found significantly higher values for perception of high task demand. Social utility values and expert career were scored higher by rural pre-service teachers than by urban ones. It is argued that policy makers, politicians and others who care about improving students’ intrinsic career value should enable pre-service teachers to undergo a longer internship time and targeted learning guidance.
中国的教育系统面临着教师流失和教育质量下降的问题,而新的生育政策意味着对教师的需求将会增加。在此背景下,我们调查了职前教师(N= 2618)的动机和认知。采用“影响教学选择因素”量表,对其结构效度和信度进行了评估。结果表明,社会利他主义动机的影响最大,而西方研究对感知教学能力和内在价值动机的评价较高。其次是先前的教学和学习经验,突出了教师教育计划实践的突出地位。女性职前教师来自内在职业价值和塑造儿童/青少年未来的动机显著较高,后备职业动机较少。研究发现,随着学年的增加,高任务需求感知值显著增加。农村职前教师的社会效用值和专家职业生涯得分高于城市教师。
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引用次数: 0
Preparing to be future early childhood teachers: undergraduate students’ perceptions of their identity 准备成为未来的幼儿教师:大学生对自己身份的认知
IF 2.6 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-04-23 DOI: 10.1080/1359866X.2022.2066506
Runke Huang, Haowen Zheng, Tianxue Duan, Weipeng Yang, Hui Li
ABSTRACT Teachers’ professional identities, or the professional images teachers have of themselves, play an essential role in teachers’ pedagogical knowledge and their propensity to stay in the profession. Even though with a shared recognition of the importance of professional identities among teachers, research is limited in terms of examining preservice teachers’ professional identities in early childhood education (ECE). This study, thus, investigated Chinese ECE undergraduate students’ perception of their identities as future teachers and the factors perceived to influence their professional identities. Altogether 182 preservice early childhood (EC) teachers were surveyed, and six graduates from the teacher training programmes were interviewed. Latent profile analyses generated three profiles of professional identity: low, medium, and high profiles. Regression analyses revealed that the year of study negatively predicted preservice teachers’ profile of professional identity, while the academic competency positively predicted the profile. Further interviews indicated that the social images of EC teachers, professional learning in universities, and requirements in kindergartens were perceived as the main obstacles to achieving a high identity, which refers to a strong, emotional recognition of ECE, satisfaction with the teacher education programme, and positive career prospects.
教师的专业认同,即教师对自己的专业形象,在教师的教学知识和职业倾向中起着至关重要的作用。尽管教师专业认同的重要性得到了普遍认可,但在幼儿教育(ECE)中对职前教师专业认同的研究仍然有限。因此,本研究调查了中国ECE本科生对未来教师身份的认知,以及影响其职业认同的因素。共调查了182名职前幼儿教师,并采访了6名教师培训计划的毕业生。潜在轮廓分析产生了职业认同的三种轮廓:低、中、高。回归分析显示,学习年份负向预测职前教师的专业认同,而学术能力正向预测职前教师的专业认同。进一步的访谈表明,欧化教师的社会形象、大学的专业学习和幼儿园的要求被认为是实现高度认同的主要障碍,这指的是对欧化教师的强烈情感认可、对教师教育计划的满意度和积极的职业前景。
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引用次数: 1
Disrupting power through reflexivity: new possibilities for researchers and teachers working with Dalits in Nepal 通过自反性颠覆权力:研究人员和教师与尼泊尔达利特人合作的新可能性
IF 2.6 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-04-07 DOI: 10.1080/1359866X.2022.2058912
Sudeep Khanal, C. Charles
ABSTRACT Sociologists of education have shown that schooling tends to favour the most powerful groups and that even well-intentioned researchers can run the risk of perpetuating some of the very power structures we seek to critique. In this paper we explore how a male, Brahmin researcher from Nepal (the highest caste group in Nepalese society) attempted to disrupt power in researching the educational experiences of the lowest caste group – the Dalits – in one public school in Nepal. Drawing on ethnographic data generated in the field, alongside feminist theorising about reflexivity and power in research, we illuminate daily events in the life of a government school in Nepal that worked to reproduce power, including interactions that were witnessed between a range of actors in the field. We consider how the researcher’s reflexivity enabled him to recognise power and attempt to disrupt it. We argue that the focus on the “how” of research – with power at the forefront of our thinking – can lead to seeing things in the field in new ways, with the potential to influence future research and teaching in the Nepalese context in order to work towards justice for Dalit students.
摘要教育社会学家已经表明,学校教育倾向于支持最强大的群体,即使是善意的研究人员也可能冒着使我们试图批评的一些权力结构永久化的风险。在本文中,我们探讨了一位来自尼泊尔(尼泊尔社会中最高种姓群体)的男性婆罗门研究人员如何试图在尼泊尔一所公立学校研究最低种姓群体达利特人的教育经历时破坏权力。根据该领域产生的人种学数据,以及女权主义关于研究中的自反性和权力的理论,我们阐明了尼泊尔一所公立学校生活中的日常事件,该学校致力于复制权力,包括该领域一系列参与者之间的互动。我们考虑研究人员的自反性是如何使他认识到权力并试图破坏权力的。我们认为,关注研究的“如何”——将权力置于我们的思维前沿——可以导致以新的方式看待该领域的事物,并有可能影响尼泊尔背景下未来的研究和教学,从而为达利特学生伸张正义。
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引用次数: 0
Double indemnity: dualities, tensions and loss in the moral economies of feedback 双重赔偿:道德反馈经济中的双重性、紧张性和损失
IF 2.6 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.1080/1359866X.2021.1980861
M. Clarke, Caroline Elbra-Ramsay
ABSTRACT Conceptually and practically, feedback typically sits within a pedagogical, rather than a philosophical, framework. Drawing on a longitudinal study with student teachers seeks, this paper seeks to critically reframe feedback beyond the pedagogical by considering the moral tensions and ethical dilemmas within feedback, thereby revealing an inherent duality in feedback as a phenomenon. Specifically, the study followed a group of student teachers through their three-year teacher education programme in order to explore their experiences and conceptions of feedback as these developed during their degree. Key to the study is the unique situation of student teachers as givers and receivers of feedback; but it also arises from their unique exposure to the neoliberal policy climate, as a consequence of the penetration of initial teacher education by high stakes regulatory mechanisms that may be at odds with the student teachers’ emerging professional judgement. As such, what we are calling the ‘double indemnity’ of feedback is partly informed by the participants’ dual and conflicted experiences as a learner and teacher but also by losses of innocence, optimism and sense of efficacy they experience as part of their development within the moral economies of feedback.
摘要从概念和实践上讲,反馈通常位于教学框架内,而不是哲学框架内。本文通过对师生寻求的纵向研究,试图通过考虑反馈中的道德紧张和道德困境,批判性地重新定义教学之外的反馈,从而揭示反馈作为一种现象的内在双重性。具体而言,这项研究跟踪了一组实习教师的三年教师教育计划,以探索他们在学位期间发展起来的反馈经验和概念。研究的关键是学生教师作为反馈的给予者和接受者的独特情况;但这也源于他们独特地暴露在新自由主义政策环境中,这是高风险监管机制对初级教师教育的渗透的结果,这些机制可能与学生教师新兴的专业判断不一致。因此,我们所说的反馈的“双重补偿”在一定程度上是由参与者作为学习者和教师的双重和冲突经历决定的,但也由他们在反馈的道德经济中发展过程中所经历的天真、乐观和效能感的丧失决定的。
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引用次数: 0
International service learning: benefits, challenges and experiences of pre-service teachers 国际服务学习:职前教师的好处、挑战和经验
IF 2.6 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1080/1359866X.2022.2050355
D. Chambers, Shane D. Lavery
ABSTRACT This study explores the experiences and perceptions of 13 Australian early childhood, primary and secondary pre-service teachers who undertook a two-week international service-learning immersion in an educational setting in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Qualitative data were collected pre-immersion through an anonymous questionnaire, and post-immersion through reflective journals/reports and focus group interviews. Results suggest that benefits included academic development and cross-cultural learning. Challenges involved language difficulties and coming to terms with the poverty and history of Cambodia. The participants indicated that the immersion was extremely relevant to them, both professionally and personally. Finally, cultural experiences encouraged the participants to generate cultural knowledge and understanding which may enhance their future teaching. Overall, the study suggests that the inclusion of an international service-learning immersion aids in the preparation and training of pre-service teachers for a culturally diverse global society.
摘要本研究探讨了13名澳大利亚幼儿、小学和中学职前教师的经历和看法,他们在柬埔寨金边的教育环境中进行了为期两周的国际服务学习。定性数据在浸入前通过匿名问卷收集,浸入后通过反思性期刊/报告和焦点小组访谈收集。研究结果表明,这些好处包括学术发展和跨文化学习。挑战包括语言困难和接受柬埔寨的贫困和历史。与会者表示,这种沉浸感对他们的职业和个人都非常重要。最后,文化体验鼓励参与者产生文化知识和理解,这可能会加强他们未来的教学。总体而言,该研究表明,融入国际服务学习有助于为文化多样的全球社会培养和培训职前教师。
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引用次数: 1
Interview with Ken Zeichner: Current challenges and future possibilities for teacher education Ken Zeichner:教师教育当前的挑战和未来的可能性
IF 2.6 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/1359866X.2022.2045472
Kenneth M. Zeichner
ABSTRACT Based on Ken’s keynote address at the 2021 Australian Teacher Education Association conference, in this interview, Ken outlines his arguments on the current challenges and possibilities for teacher education, especially in the United States. Significant challenges include funding constraints and structural reconfigurations in teacher education courses as well as schools, and the implications for students from non-dominant communities who comprise significant cohorts in American schools. To address the inequities and assert the “rightful presence” of communities in the education of their children, Ken calls for a democratising of education and provides persuasive examples of how this approach has been actioned.
基于Ken在2021年澳大利亚教师教育协会会议上的主题演讲,在本次采访中,Ken概述了他对当前教师教育面临的挑战和可能性的看法,特别是在美国。重大挑战包括教师教育课程和学校的资金限制和结构重组,以及对美国学校中组成重要群体的非主导社区学生的影响。为了解决不平等问题,维护社区在儿童教育中的“合法存在”,肯呼吁教育民主化,并提供了有说服力的例子,说明这种方法是如何实施的。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching, teachers, and teaching resources in mathematics education research 数学教育研究中的教学、教师和教学资源
IF 2.6 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/1359866X.2022.2045567
Jana Višňovská, J. Cortina
ABSTRACT We address two of the challenges that were recently raised in APJTE editorial. The editorial aimed to encourage the APJTE research community, and the field of teacher education broadly, to engage in research, in which a complex view of teaching is assumed, explored, and proactively supported. We offer a perspective on the standing of two of the outlined challenges in mathematics education research and notes on what pursuing these challenges may entail. Specifically, we comment on the challenges of (1) reclaiming a practically meaningful, intellectually rigorous and politically astute conception of teaching, and (2) dealing well with and rigorously theorising the complexity of education, teaching, and teacher education. We start with a brief (and necessarily reductive) account of the history of mathematics education research domain and highlight how the conceptions of teachers and teaching were shaped through the research endeavours. We bring to the fore the implications that the dominant research approaches had for resources for teaching school mathematics. In this context, we turn to design research methodology in mathematics education and illustrate how the methodology, when coupled with the orientation of designing for teachers, can assist in the researchers’ pursuits of the outlined challenges.
摘要我们讨论了最近在APJTE社论中提出的两个挑战。这篇社论旨在鼓励APJTE研究界和广大教师教育领域参与研究,其中假设、探索和积极支持复杂的教学观。我们对数学教育研究中概述的两个挑战的地位进行了展望,并指出了追求这些挑战可能带来的后果。具体而言,我们评论了以下挑战:(1)重新树立一个有实际意义、智力严谨和政治敏锐的教学概念,以及(2)处理好教育、教学和教师教育的复杂性并严格理论化。我们从数学教育研究领域的历史开始进行简要的(必然是还原性的)描述,并强调教师和教学的概念是如何通过研究工作形成的。我们突出了主流研究方法对学校数学教学资源的影响。在这种背景下,我们转向数学教育中的设计研究方法论,并说明该方法论与教师设计的方向相结合,如何有助于研究人员追求所概述的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Voices from the developing nations of Asia and the Pacific: deliberations on the problematisations by the editors about the Global South 亚洲及太平洋发展中国家的声音:编辑们对全球南方问题的审议
IF 2.6 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/1359866X.2022.2045565
E. Saito
ABSTRACT Some of the problems addressed by the editors of the Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education (APJTE) refer to the issues concerning the Global South. This commentary elaborates upon the problematisations by the editors with reference to the ethical challenges arising in contexts of political turmoil; issues related to the power, or lack of it, of transnational organisations; and challenges faced by researchers from developing countries to publish their works in international journals. The commentary argues that the APJTE can, and should, contribute to solving the aforesaid issues and function as a platform for exchange of views, knowledge, and ideas among scholars from the developing nations of Asia and the Pacific and their counterparts from developed countries. In this context, substantial attention should be paid to the problems in those areas in the form of special issues, in addition to publication of articles in regular issues; an establishment of a new category for shorter pieces or commentaries should be considered; and online sessions should be organised for researchers in developing countries of Asia and the Pacific about how to publish with the APJTE.
摘要《亚太师范教育杂志》(APJTE)的编辑们提出的一些问题涉及全球南方的问题。这篇评论阐述了编辑们在政治动荡背景下产生的道德挑战方面的问题;与跨国组织的权力或缺乏权力有关的问题;以及发展中国家的研究人员在国际期刊上发表其作品所面临的挑战。评论认为,亚太学者联合会能够也应该为解决上述问题做出贡献,并作为亚洲及太平洋发展中国家学者与发达国家学者交流意见、知识和想法的平台。在这方面,除了在定期刊物上发表文章外,还应以特刊的形式大量关注这些领域的问题;应当考虑为较短的文章或评注设立一个新的类别;应为亚洲及太平洋发展中国家的研究人员组织在线会议,讨论如何与APJTE一起发布。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education
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