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Early Childhood Teachers’ Emergent Literacy Data Practices 幼儿教师的紧急识字数据实践
IF 2.6 2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/1086296X231163116
R. Schachter, Gloria Yeomans-Maldonado, Shayne B. Piasta
Despite a growing focus on access to and use of emergent literacy assessment in early childhood, little is known about early childhood teachers’ data practices and their associations with children's emergent literacy skills. A questionnaire was used to confirm and elaborate findings from prior qualitative work (Schachter & Piasta, 2022) investigating U.S. teachers’ emergent literacy data practices. We focused on how teachers gathered data (data gathering), what they learned from those data (data knowledge), and how they used those data in their practice (data use) along with associations between the practices and children's emergent literacy skills. Overall, teachers reported engaging in multiple data practices, often with high levels of knowledge about children's emergent literacy skills. A small set of data practices, related to data gathering and data knowledge, were associated with children's emergent literacy skills. However, there were also some unexpected negative associations between children's outcomes and teachers’ data practices.
尽管人们越来越关注幼儿期获得和使用紧急识字评估,但对幼儿教师的数据实践及其与儿童紧急识字技能的关系知之甚少。问卷用于确认和阐述先前调查美国教师紧急识字数据实践的定性工作(Schachter&Piasta,2022)的结果。我们重点关注教师如何收集数据(数据收集),他们从这些数据中学到了什么(数据知识),以及他们如何在实践中使用这些数据(数据使用),以及这些实践与儿童新兴识字技能之间的关联。总的来说,教师们报告说,他们参与了多种数据实践,通常对儿童的新兴识字技能有很高的了解。一小部分与数据收集和数据知识有关的数据实践与儿童的新兴识字技能有关。然而,儿童的成绩和教师的数据实践之间也存在一些意想不到的负面关联。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond Emergence: Transcending Boundaries Across Literacy Education 超越涌现:跨文化教育的超越边界
IF 2.6 2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/1086296X231163424
E. Bauer, Aria Razfar, A. Skerrett, C. Dobbs, Bong Gee Jang, Seth A. Parsons
The concept of emergence is a major theme of this volume. It runs the gamut of literacy education, including early childhood, elementary, secondary, teacher education, and community contexts. Collectively, these studies aim to reveal constraining boundaries related to age, language, ability, or discipline. While the notion of emergence signals the initial revelation of a process or phenomena, these studies go beyond. They show practical ways to not only negotiate and exist within these boundaries, but rather how to transcend them in order to generate a more expansive literacy ecologies. Despite different demographics and different focal points of learning and literacy education, each article reveals new insights about how humans build literacy practices, whether it is deaf and hard of hearing (DHH) students or their teachers, the intersection of literacy and science education or novice teachers finding their way among conflicting demands, or families of mixed status who bridge communities while navigating public-sector systems across borders. Schachter, Yeomans-Maldonado, and Piasta’s “Early Childhood Teachers’ Emergent Literacy Data Practices” opens the volume. It explores data practices among teachers who work in early childhood education. The interrogation of teachers’ gathering and use of data in literacy teaching reveals both positive and negative outcomes for young children’s emergent literacy skills. At the same time, teachers’ own learning—in the form of what they gained from the data knowledge they gathered—is layered onto the literacy outcomes for preschoolers in this study so that readers get a nuanced look at both educators and those they educate. In “Teacher Reports of Secondary Writing Instruction with Deaf Students,” Wolbers, Dosta, and Holcomb take as their starting point the finding that quality of instruction directly correlates to students’ writing skills, then delve into the emergence of writing skills for DHH writers in secondary settings while also exploring the writing instruction they receive. The preparedness of teachers to work with DHH students as compared to hearing students was found to affect both writing instruction (for teachers) and writing outcomes (for students). They found that the greatest unmet need reported by teachers is for bilingual ASL/English instruction. In “Small Moves: New Teachers’ Perceptions of Authoritative Discourse,” Lambert, Myers, Howard, and Adams-Budde shift the focus away from student outcomes and literacy education within that context in order to research novice teachers’ own emergent literacy instruction. Novice teachers must always balance navigating the demands of authorities in the school context with the practical demands they encounter in the classroom. These authors find that novice teachers are well aware of the role of the authority conveyed via structures in place, such as curricula, assessments, and administrators in literacy education. Those same teachers also express a willin
涌现的概念是本卷的一个主要主题。它涵盖识字教育的各个领域,包括幼儿、小学、中学、教师教育和社区环境。总的来说,这些研究旨在揭示与年龄、语言、能力或学科有关的约束界限。虽然涌现的概念标志着对一个过程或现象的初步揭示,但这些研究超越了这一点。它们不仅展示了在这些边界内谈判和生存的实用方法,而且还展示了如何超越这些边界,以产生更广泛的识字生态。尽管不同的人口统计数据和不同的学习和扫盲教育的重点,每篇文章都揭示了人类如何建立扫盲实践的新见解,无论是聋哑和重听(DHH)学生或他们的老师,扫盲和科学教育的交集,新手教师在相互冲突的需求中找到出路,还是在跨越边界的公共部门系统中沟通社区的混合身份家庭。Schachter, Yeomans-Maldonado和Piasta的“幼儿教师的紧急读写数据实践”打开了卷。它探讨了从事幼儿教育工作的教师的数据实践。对教师在识字教学中收集和使用数据的质疑揭示了幼儿新兴识字技能的积极和消极结果。与此同时,教师自己的学习——以他们从收集的数据知识中获得的形式——在本研究中被分层到学龄前儿童的识字结果上,以便读者对教育者和他们所教育的对象有一个细微的了解。在《聋人学生中学写作教学的教师报告》中,Wolbers、Dosta和Holcomb以教学质量与学生写作技能直接相关的发现为出发点,深入研究了聋人作家在中学环境中写作技能的出现,同时也探索了他们接受的写作指导。与听力正常的学生相比,教师对与DHH学生合作的准备程度影响了教师的写作指导和学生的写作结果。他们发现,教师报告的最大未满足需求是美国手语/英语双语教学。在《小动作:新教师对权威话语的感知》一书中,Lambert、Myers、Howard和Adams-Budde将焦点从学生成绩和这种背景下的扫盲教育转移到研究新教师自己的紧急扫盲教学上。新手教师必须始终在学校环境中的权威要求与他们在课堂上遇到的实际要求之间保持平衡。这些作者发现,新手教师很清楚通过现有结构(如课程、评估和扫盲教育中的管理人员)传达的权威的作用。这些教师还表示愿意质疑权威,以补充——有时是改变——识字课程。编辑
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引用次数: 0
Transborder Literacies of (In)Visibility (In)可见性的跨界文学
IF 2.6 2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/1086296X231163127
Sarah Gallo, Melissa Adams Corral
Drawing from an ethnography with mixed-status families residing in Mexico, we examine what we term transborder literacies of (in)visibility, or diasporic people's innovative interactions around texts that prepare them to move across incompatible mononational institutions divided by borders. Through close attention to the literacy practices families engaged in as they applied for their children's U.S. passports from Mexico, we demonstrate how these literacies were not just about expanding authentic ways of reading and writing to include both U.S. and Mexican ways, but instead required unique transborder literacies across mutually unintelligible, racializing mononational systems so that children could (re)access their rights on both sides of the border. We argue that recognizing families’ complex transborder literacy practices of (in)visibility could offer a novel anti-oppressive lens to transform how educators make sense of the complexity of immigrant families’ literacies, movements, and educational supports across borders and national schooling systems.
根据居住在墨西哥的混合身份家庭的民族志,我们研究了我们所称的具有可见性的跨境文学,或流散者围绕文本的创新互动,这些文本使他们能够跨越因边界划分的不兼容的单一国家机构。通过密切关注家庭在从墨西哥申请孩子的美国护照时所从事的识字实践,我们展示了这些识字不仅是为了扩大真实的阅读和写作方式,将美国和墨西哥的方式都包括在内,而且还需要独特的跨国界识字,跨越彼此难以理解的领域,将单一民族制度种族化,使儿童能够(重新)获得边境两侧的权利。我们认为,认识到家庭复杂的跨境识字实践可以提供一个新的反压迫视角,改变教育工作者如何理解移民家庭的文化、运动和跨境教育支持以及国家教育系统的复杂性。
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引用次数: 0
Reimagining Literacy Learning from the Literacies and Lived Experiences of People of Color 从有色人种的文学和生活经历中重塑识字学习
IF 2.6 2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/1086296X221140292
E. Bauer, Aria Razfar, A. Skerrett, C. Dobbs, Bong Gee Jang, Seth A. Parsons
analyze one
分析一个
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引用次数: 0
Pedagogy of Possibility: Proleptic Teaching and Language Learning 可能性教学法:预知教学与语言学习
IF 2.6 2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/1086296X221140863
Emily Phillips Galloway, Heather M. Meston
We charted how one educator's use of proleptic language—or language that invoked students’ imagined future identities as if they are fully realized in the present—situated students in communities of academic and professional practice, both within the tangible community of the classroom and within those intangible communities consisting of college students, litigators, music producers, and activists which her students aspired to join. Students demonstrated transformative agency in aligning, resisting, and reinterpreting these proleptic bids, which appeared to create opportunities for students to engage in authentic uses of academic discourse as well as to develop critical rhetorical flexibility—or skill in using all language resources flexibly and critically as a part of participation in an array of social contexts. We suggest that the use of proleptic talk transforms the tenor of academic language instruction by centering students’—rather than teachers’—goals for language learning and by recognizing learners’ past, present, and future selves.
我们描绘了一位教育者如何使用预言语言——或者唤起学生想象的未来身份的语言,就好像他们在现在完全实现了一样——将学生置于学术和专业实践的社区中,既在教室的有形社区中,也在学生渴望加入的由大学生、诉讼律师、音乐制作人和活动家组成的无形社区中。学生们在调整、抵制和重新解释这些预言的过程中表现出了变革性的能动性,这似乎为学生们创造了参与学术话语的真实使用的机会,并发展了批判性修辞的灵活性——或者灵活地、批判性地使用所有语言资源的技能,作为参与一系列社会背景的一部分。我们建议,通过以学生(而不是教师)的语言学习目标为中心,通过认识学习者的过去、现在和未来自我,预言性话语的使用改变了学术语言教学的基调。
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引用次数: 0
“SAME GURL”: Political Feeling in LGBTQ+ Digital Composing “同一个女孩”:LGBTQ+数字创作中的政治感受
IF 2.6 2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/1086296X221140862
Addie Shrodes
Through a study of digital composing in LGBTQ+ YouTube reaction video channels, I explore the role of emotion in shaping how writers in virtual communities collectively feel about injustice and write for social change. In the reaction videos, vloggers circulate funny, emotional reactions to anti-LGBTQ+ media undergirded by oppressive ideologies and norms. To guide the analysis, I draw on queer and Black feminist theories to conceptualize political feeling as cultural formations of emotions that shape how a community feels toward injustice and open or foreclose possibilities for movement toward social change. By constructing and analyzing composing events situated in a virtual ethnography, I find reaction videos construct and circulate the political feeling of radical joy, or willful and resistant happiness in the face of oppression. Radical joy, then, mediates the satirical critiques of interlocking structures of power and the development of belonging in struggles for liberation in the comment section.
通过对LGBTQ+ YouTube反应视频频道中数字作曲的研究,我探索了情感在塑造虚拟社区作家如何集体感受不公正并为社会变革而写作方面的作用。在回应视频中,视频博主们流传着对反lgbtq +媒体的有趣、情绪化的反应,这些媒体以压迫性的意识形态和规范为基础。为了指导分析,我借鉴了酷儿和黑人女权主义理论,将政治情感概念化为情感的文化形态,这种情感塑造了一个社区对不公正的感受,并开放或排除了社会变革运动的可能性。通过构建和分析位于虚拟民族志中的构成事件,我发现反应视频构建并传播了激进喜悦的政治感觉,或者面对压迫时的任性和抵抗的幸福。因此,激进的喜悦在评论区调解了对权力连锁结构的讽刺批评,以及在争取解放的斗争中归属感的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Teacher and Emergent Bilingual Student Read-Aloud Mediations 教师与新兴双语学生朗读调解书
IF 2.6 2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/1086296X221140859
Iman Bakhoda, Tanya Christ, M. Chiu, Hyonsuk Cho, Yu Liu
We explored (a) emergent bilingual students’ talk-turns during read-alouds, (b) how earlier talk-turns were related to later talk-turns, and (c) how talk-turns varied across more versus less culturally relevant books. One teacher and her four students’ read-alouds across two sessions each were video-recorded and transcribed. Emergent coding was used to identify talk-turn codes. Codes were categorized using Zone Theory constructs (Zone of Free Movement, Zone of Promoted Action, Zone of Proximal Development, Zone of Actual Development). Statistical discourse analysis showed that several Zone of Free Movement mediations (book/lesson/off-task) predicted comprehension talk-turns (developed connections/comparisons/contrasts). Zone of Promoted Action mediations predicted subsequent talk-turns: (a) reiteration/modeling were related to children expressing developed factual knowledge, (b) clarification/extension were related to children expressing developed opinions, (c) clarification/agreement were related to children expressing developed inferences, and (d) 11 talk-turns supported children expressing vocabulary knowledge.
我们探讨了:(a)紧急双语学生在大声朗读时的谈话转向,(b)早期谈话转向与后期谈话转向之间的关系,以及(c)谈话转向在与文化相关程度较高和较低的书籍中如何变化。一位老师和她的四名学生在两堂课上大声朗读,每堂课都被录下来并转录。紧急编码用于识别话音转码。使用区域理论结构对代码进行分类(自由流动区、促进行动区、最近发展区、实际发展区)。统计语篇分析表明,几个自由运动区域中介(书本/课堂/任务外)预测了理解性话语转向(发展了联系/比较/对比)。促进行动区对后续言语转向的预测:(a)复述/建模与儿童表达成熟的事实知识有关,(b)澄清/扩展与儿童表达成熟的观点有关,(c)澄清/同意与儿童表达成熟的推论有关,(d) 11个言语转向支持儿童表达词汇知识。
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引用次数: 0
Race Talk Moves for Racial Literacy in the Elementary Classroom 在小学课堂上进行种族谈话促进种族素养
IF 2.6 2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1177/1086296X221141391
A. Daly
The study examines how a white elementary educator used discursive practices I refer to as “race talk moves” to support students’ racial literacy during whole-class read-alouds. This case study found that the teacher used four moves that have been previously documented in literature discussions: listening, participating, synthesizing, and challenging. Significantly, however, the teacher drew upon these moves in ways that were responsive to students’ racialized identities and emergent understandings of race. Moreover, the analysis identified a new, fifth move, what I call “anchoring,” that supported students in moving from surface-level conceptions of race to a deeper understanding of systemic racism. By actively responding to and deepening students’ racial literacy contributions, anchoring moves illuminate how teachers and students can co-construct critical race knowledge. This study diverges from previous research on the drawbacks of white teachers talking about race to demonstrate the moves teachers can make to support students’ racial literacy development.
这项研究考察了一位白人小学教育工作者如何在全班阅读期间使用我称之为“种族谈话动作”的话语实践来支持学生的种族素养。这个案例研究发现,老师使用了四个先前在文献讨论中记录过的动作:倾听、参与、综合和挑战。然而,值得注意的是,这位老师以回应学生种族化身份和对种族的新理解的方式利用了这些举措。此外,该分析确定了一个新的第五步,我称之为“锚定”,支持学生从表面上的种族概念转向对系统性种族主义的更深入理解。通过积极回应和深化学生的种族素养贡献,锚定举措阐明了教师和学生如何共同构建批判性种族知识。这项研究与之前关于白人教师谈论种族的弊端的研究有所不同,以证明教师可以采取哪些行动来支持学生的种族素养发展。
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引用次数: 4
Girls of Color Embodied and Experiential Dreams for Education 有色人种女孩体现和体验教育梦想
IF 2.6 2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1177/1086296X221140852
Grace D. Player
Through an exploration of an afterschool writing club for middle school girls of Color (GOC), this article puts forth the argument that GOC consistently leverage incisive critiques of schooling through multiple literacies, including embodied and experiential ways of knowing and communicating. However, oftentimes, these critiques are ignored because their literacies are marginalized, ignored, and misread. As informed by their lived and felt experiences, it becomes apparent how school has failed them and how they continue to persist in their learning, their work, and their building toward the futures they deserve and desire, sometimes in ways that are recognized by schools, sometimes in resistance to school standards. Further, the article puts forth a model of what education can look like when GOC multiple literacies are centered and celebrated. Educators, researchers, and policy makers must understand GOC as hopeful and desiring learners and create spaces that honor and respect their multifaceted literacies.
本文通过对有色人种中学女生课后写作俱乐部(GOC)的探索,提出了GOC通过多种素养(包括具体性和体验性的认识和交流方式)持续利用对学校教育的深刻批评的论点。然而,这些批评经常被忽视,因为他们的文学被边缘化、忽视和误读。通过他们的生活和感受经历,学校是如何让他们失败的,以及他们如何继续坚持学习、工作和建设他们应得和渴望的未来,有时以学校认可的方式,有时以抵制学校标准的方式,变得很明显。此外,文章还提出了一个以GOC多元素养为中心和庆祝的教育模式。教育工作者、研究人员和政策制定者必须理解GOC是充满希望和渴望的学习者,并创造尊重和尊重他们多方面素养的空间。
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引用次数: 1
Sustaining Textual Passions: Teaching With Texts Youth Love 维持文本的激情:用文本教学青春的爱
IF 2.6 2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1177/1086296X221141393
Karis Jones, Scott Storm
Building on youth literacies in formal learning spaces is a promising direction for asset-based literacy learning designs. However, in response to ways that academic spaces can deaden passionate literacy study, it is important to attend to the resulting affective flows of such practices. This study traces how affect was sustained and dampened in a high school English classroom that intentionally brought together academic and fandom practices. We listened to how affective encounters with the popular text Grey's Anatomy unfolded across the class, with a particular focus on Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) focal students’ experiences. We found derision and dismissal of certain texts and experiences by peers (undergirded by dominant narratives about fandom and literary taste) dampened affective resonance. All the same, collective intensities were sustained through respectful discourse between fans and potential fans as well as BIPOC women's fugitive literacy practices resisting dampening practices of White students.
在正式学习空间中建立青年识字能力是基于资产的识字学习设计的一个有希望的方向。然而,为了应对学术空间可能扼杀热情的扫盲研究的方式,重要的是要注意这种实践的结果情感流动。这项研究追踪了在一个有意将学术实践和业余实践结合在一起的高中英语课堂上,影响是如何维持和抑制的。我们在课堂上听取了与热门文本《实习医生格蕾》的情感接触是如何在全班展开的,特别关注了黑人、土著和有色人种(BIPOC)学生的经历。我们发现,同龄人对某些文本和经历的嘲笑和轻视(以关于狂热和文学品味的主流叙事为基础)抑制了情感共鸣。尽管如此,通过粉丝和潜在粉丝之间的尊重话语以及BIPOC女性的逃亡文化实践抵制白人学生的抑制实践,集体强度得以维持。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Literacy Research
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