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Reading and Equity in Teacher Education: An Exploratory Study. 教师教育中的阅读与公平:一项探索性研究。
IF 1.7 2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-12-03 eCollection Date: 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/1086296X251401121
Rachel Heydon, Lori McKee, Elizabeth Akiwenzie, Emma Cooper, Bronwyn Johns, Pamela J McKenzie, Marianne McTavish, Sandra Poczobut, Carla Ruthes Coelho, Melody Viczko, Zheng Zhang

Reading is central to higher education, but requires increased pedagogical and research attention. Practice and knowledge gaps have created threats to equity, though the precise nature of the reading/equity nexus in higher education is unknown. The Reading Pedagogies of Equity Project, a professional learning program and study designed with teacher educators, sought to produce insights into equity and reading in higher education. Oriented through critical posthumanism and a speculative pedagogies of qualitative inquiry methodology, the research team generated data with nine teacher educator participants. Data sources included the program pedagogies, discussions, and artifacts, plus pre- and post-program interviews. Data were analyzed through a thinking with theory approach focused on entanglement, diffractive reading, and enacted agency. The study identified textual, contextual, pedagogical, and readerly (im)materialities in academic reading that (dis)able opportunities for equity and the processes for producing this knowledge. Findings are significant for educators wanting to promote equity in/through reading.

阅读是高等教育的核心,但需要更多的教学和研究关注。尽管高等教育中阅读/公平关系的确切性质尚不清楚,但实践和知识差距对公平造成了威胁。公平阅读教学法项目是一项由教师教育工作者设计的专业学习计划和研究,旨在对高等教育中的公平和阅读产生见解。以批判后人文主义和定性探究方法论的思辨教学法为导向,研究团队与九名教师教育家参与者一起生成数据。数据来源包括项目教学法、讨论和工件,以及项目前后的访谈。采用理论分析的方法,对数据进行了分析,分析的重点是纠缠、衍射读数和制定代理。该研究确定了学术阅读中的文本材料、语境材料、教学材料和读者材料,这些材料破坏了公平的机会和产生这种知识的过程。研究结果对希望通过阅读促进公平的教育工作者具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Running Around in the Story: Un/Raveling Compositions of Narrative Play. 在故事中奔跑:叙述游戏的组合
IF 1.4 2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-19 DOI: 10.1177/1086296X251318428
Ronna Mosher, Kimberly Lenters, Jennifer MacDonald

In this article we examine young children's outdoor narrative play as animated by the possibilities of running. Guided by posthuman perspectives, the provocations of sociomateriality, and the capacities of mycelial networks, we consider how stories and storying might occur in and as movement. We draw on interdisciplinary understandings of moving lines to map, analyze, and reimagine the compositional dynamics of two assemblages of outdoor narrative play. Following the compositional lines of these assemblages, we reencounter narrative play as embodied and moving occurrences in the indeterminate, overlaying, and un/raveling movements of a relational world. We come to see stories as other than objects of uniquely human composition, but rather as material, authoring subjects entangled in the unfolding of children's literacies and the dynamics of narrative play. We suggest attention to and engagement in such understandings as part of the living lines though which literacy education might newly tell stories about stories.

在这篇文章中,我们研究了幼儿的户外叙事游戏,因为跑步的可能性是动画的。在后人类视角的指导下,社会物质性的挑衅,以及菌丝网络的能力,我们考虑故事和故事是如何在运动中发生的。我们利用对移动线条的跨学科理解来绘制、分析和重新想象两个户外叙事游戏组合的构图动态。沿着这些组合的构成线,我们在一个关系世界的不确定、重叠和移动的运动中重新遇到了体现和移动的叙事游戏。我们不再把故事看作是人类独特创作的对象,而是一种材料,一种创作主题,与儿童的识字能力和叙事游戏的动态发展交织在一起。我们建议关注和参与这些理解,作为识字教育可能会讲述故事的新故事的活线的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
“What's Unexpected?” Interventionist Explanations of Dyslexia "什么是意外?阅读障碍的干预解释
IF 2.6 2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1177/1086296x241269922
Vickie Godfrey
This phenomenological study explored how five participants used their Texas state-approved definition of dyslexia to identify children with dyslexia as different from those with other global reading difficulties. Drawing on theories from disability studies in education and dis/ability critical race theory, I interviewed participants who identified dyslexia in terms of sociocultural differences, beliefs about intelligence, and reading ability. They frequently left unexamined concerns of race and how explanations of dyslexia privileged white, middle-class children over children of color and children in low-income schools. This study contributes to research that critically examines how these definitions of dyslexia segregate students with reading difficulties based on beliefs about intelligence, sociocultural factors, and the lack of conversations about race. Implications suggest that a growing focus on dyslexia may exacerbate inequalities already present in school systems. Stakeholders should critically examine their identification practices of reading difficulties to ensure that all children receive reading support.
本现象学研究探讨了五位参与者如何利用德克萨斯州批准的 "阅读障碍 "定义,将有阅读障碍的儿童与有其他全面阅读困难的儿童区分开来。借鉴残疾教育研究和残疾/残疾批判种族理论,我采访了从社会文化差异、智力信念和阅读能力等方面识别阅读障碍的参与者。他们经常忽略对种族问题的关注,以及对阅读障碍的解释如何使白人、中产阶级儿童比有色人种儿童和低收入学校儿童享有特权。这项研究有助于批判性地审视这些关于阅读障碍的定义是如何基于对智力的看法、社会文化因素以及缺乏对种族问题的讨论来隔离有阅读障碍的学生的。研究结果表明,对阅读障碍的日益关注可能会加剧学校系统中已经存在的不平等现象。利益相关者应严格审查他们识别阅读困难的做法,以确保所有儿童都能得到阅读支持。
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引用次数: 0
I’m Still Nigerian: Navigating Race Through Digital Literacies 我仍然是尼日利亚人:通过数字文盲了解种族问题
IF 2.6 2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1177/1086296x241273989
Lakeya Afolalu
Literacy scholarship captures immigrant youth of color ethnoracial identity constructions through their digital literacy practices. Still, few studies examine how immigrant youth of African origin use digital literacy to navigate ethnoracial tensions and craft racialized identities. This study extends and nuances existing scholarship by examining the digital literacy practices and ethnoracial identity formations of a 13-year-old Nigerian immigrant girl. Positioning my analysis within the intersection of race, language, and identity, I inquire: How does Isioma leverage digital literacies to navigate U.S. racialization and negotiate U.S. racial identity categories? Furthermore, how does Isioma employ digital literacies to construct and negotiate her ethnoracial identities? I employ a narrative analysis of home observations, semistructured interviews, and literacy artifacts. Findings illustrate how digital tools disrupt raciolinguistic perspectives against minoritized languages. Digital literacies also enable the preservation of ethnic identities and languages while influencing racialized and hybrid identity formation and narration in the physical world.
扫盲学术研究通过有色人种移民青年的数字扫盲实践来捕捉他们的种族身份建构。然而,很少有研究探讨非洲裔移民青少年如何利用数字扫盲来驾驭民族种族紧张关系和打造种族化身份。本研究通过考察一名 13 岁尼日利亚移民女孩的数字扫盲实践和种族身份的形成,扩展并细化了现有的学术研究。我将我的分析定位在种族、语言和身份认同的交汇点上,并提出以下问题:Isioma 是如何利用数字扫盲来驾驭美国的种族化和协商美国的种族身份类别的?此外,伊西奥玛是如何利用数字扫盲来构建和协商她的人种身份的?我对家庭观察、半结构式访谈和读写能力人工制品进行了叙事分析。研究结果表明,数字工具是如何打破针对少数民族语言的种族语言学观点的。数字扫盲还能够保护种族身份和语言,同时影响种族化和混合身份的形成以及在物理世界中的叙述。
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引用次数: 0
Literacy as Bearing Witness: Teachers Expanding Literacy Through Authentic and Hybrid Student Narratives 识字即见证:教师通过真实和混合的学生叙事拓展读写能力
IF 2.6 2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1177/1086296x241275311
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引用次数: 0
From Silence to Testimonio: Latina Adolescents’ Agency in Writing 从沉默到见证:拉丁裔青少年在写作中的作用
IF 2.6 2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1177/1086296x241269951
Mónica Baldonado-Ruiz
This qualitative classroom-based study investigated the writing practices, choices, and reflections of Latinx high school students during an instructional unit on writing testimonio. The study was grounded in a sociocultural theory of writing and draws from LatCrit and testimonio research to understand how writing about self as testimonio shapes the writing practices Latinx, urban mujeres. The study took place in an eleventh grade class at an urban charter school in a major urban center in the southwest. Data collection included writing samples, interviews, participant observer memos, and field notes. Analysis was conducted through a testimonio and narrative analysis lens and afforded researchers and participants the opportunity to co-construct the knowledge gained from the data corpus. Findings focused on the ways participants interacted with the study unit, how they found agency as writers, took pride in their writing, and ownership of the narratives of their communities.
这项以课堂为基础的定性研究调查了拉美裔高中生在 "见证 "写作教学单元中的写作实践、选择和反思。该研究以写作的社会文化理论为基础,并借鉴了拉丁批评和见证研究的成果,以了解作为见证的自我写作如何塑造拉美裔城市女性的写作实践。研究在西南部一个主要城市中心的城市特许学校十一年级的一个班级中进行。数据收集包括写作样本、访谈、参与者观察备忘录和现场笔记。分析是通过见证和叙事分析的视角进行的,研究人员和参与者有机会共同构建从数据语料库中获得的知识。研究结果侧重于参与者与研究单元的互动方式、他们如何找到作为写作者的能动性、对自己的写作感到自豪以及对其社区叙事的所有权。
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引用次数: 0
Squeezed in: Writing Instruction Over Time 挤进去:写作教学与时俱进
IF 2.6 2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1177/1086296x241266854
Chandra L. Alston, Jessica L. Eagle
The purpose of this study was to understand the nature of writing instruction across time and grade bands. We used quantitative and qualitative analyses of teacher interviews and video records of classroom instruction of English language arts writing instruction in 97 fourth- through eighth-grade classrooms in 2010 and 2018. Video records showed a decline in writing instruction across time and grade bands. Teacher lessons focused on the first five Common Core Writing Standards with little attention to the latter five. The lessons included aspects of a writing process approach that used instructional scaffolding, models, student practice, and teacher feedback. Lessons were less likely to include the use of authentic texts, text analysis, and student discussion. Teacher interviews pointed to curricular constraints, a view of writing as peripheral, and comfort with teaching writing as hindrances to quality writing instruction. These findings demonstrate a need for curricular and instructional resources to support teachers in offering consistently quality writing instruction.
本研究旨在了解不同时期和不同年级段写作教学的性质。我们采用定量和定性分析的方法,对2010年和2018年97个四年级至八年级班级的英语语言艺术写作教学的教师访谈和课堂教学视频记录进行了分析。视频记录显示,写作教学在不同时期和不同年级段都有所下降。教师的课程侧重于前五项共同核心写作标准,很少关注后五项标准。这些课程包括写作过程方法的各个方面,使用了教学支架、模型、学生练习和教师反馈。课程不太可能包括使用真实文本、文本分析和学生讨论。教师访谈指出,课程限制、写作是边缘学科的观点以及对写作教学的舒适度是阻碍高质量写作教学的因素。这些研究结果表明,有必要提供课程和教学资源,以支持教师持续开展高质量的写作教学。
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引用次数: 0
Reading Linguistically Diverse Print, Visual, and Digital Texts Across Physical and Virtual Worlds 跨物理和虚拟世界阅读语言多样化的印刷、视觉和数字文本
IF 2.6 2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1177/1086296x241246404
Eurydice Bauer, Aria Razfar, Allison Skerrett, Christina L. Dobbs, Bong Gee Jang, Seth A. Parsons
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引用次数: 0
Reading Spanish Prosody: The Role of Word Reading and Syntactic Knowledge 阅读西班牙语拟声词:读词和句法知识的作用
IF 2.6 2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.1177/1086296x241244705
Cristina Rodríguez, Nuria Gutiérrez, Rocío C. Seoane, Desirée González, Sara C. de León
This study examined the interrelationships among and combined effects of word reading skills and syntactic knowledge on reading prosody in fifth-grade monolingual Spanish-speaking students. We used Spanish standardized tests to assess the participants ( n = 169, 79 girls) on word and pseudoword reading skills, syntactic knowledge, and reading prosody. The results revealed significant relationships among these factors and reading prosody. Word reading emerged as a pivotal predictor, whereas syntactic knowledge, although playing a smaller role compared to word reading, was linked to improvements in expression, phrasing, and the reduction of ungrammatical pauses. We also found a non-significant interaction between the independent effects of word reading and syntactic knowledge on reading prosody. The study suggests the potential benefits of integrating explicit syntactic instruction into reading curricula and intervention programs to support the development of reading prosody in Spanish.
本研究考察了五年级单语西班牙语学生的单词阅读技能和句法知识之间的相互关系及其对阅读拟声的综合影响。我们使用西班牙语标准化测试对参与者(169 人,79 名女生)的单词和假词阅读技能、句法知识和阅读拟声进行了评估。结果显示,这些因素与阅读拟声之间存在重要关系。单词阅读是一个关键的预测因素,而句法知识虽然与单词阅读相比作用较小,但与表达、措辞和减少非语法停顿的改善有关。我们还发现,单词阅读和句法知识对阅读拟声词的独立影响之间存在不显著的交互作用。这项研究表明,将明确的句法教学纳入阅读课程和干预计划,对支持西班牙语阅读拟声的发展具有潜在的益处。
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引用次数: 0
African American Language in Children's Literature 儿童文学中的非裔美国语言
IF 2.6 2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.1177/1086296x241244702
Ramona T. Pittman, Rebekah E. Piper, Whitney McCoy, Melody Alanis
The purpose of this study was to determine the most prevalent African American Language (AAL) phonological and grammatical features in slavery- and Civil Rights–themed children's literature. Seventy-six books were initially selected to determine if they used AAL in dialogue or in narration. Of the 76 books, only 39 included AAL. The 39 books were analyzed further to categorize the specific AAL features used. The results revealed that the reduction of the final g (e.g., thinkin’) was the most prevalent phonological feature. Moreover, phonological features were used more often in slavery-themed texts than in Civil Rights texts. Additionally, the most frequently used AAL grammatical features were negation tense markers (e.g., didn’t and neither) and subject-verb agreement ( he listen). Grammatical features of AAL appeared more often in slavery-themed texts than Civil Rights themed texts. Implications for practice include suggestions for selecting, evaluating, and reading the books from this study with students. Implications for research include investigating other AAL features in slavery- and Civil Rights-themed books, authenticating the storylines of slavery- and Civil Rights–themed books, and analyzing other books with AAL that do not use these themes.
本研究旨在确定奴隶制和民权主题儿童文学中最普遍的非裔美国人语言(AAL)语音和语法特征。最初选择了 76 本图书,以确定它们是否在对话或叙述中使用了非裔美国人语言。在这 76 本书中,只有 39 本包含了 AAL。我们对这 39 本书进行了进一步分析,以对所使用的自动语言的具体特征进行分类。结果显示,减少最后一个 g(如 thinkin')是最普遍的语音特征。此外,奴隶制主题的课文比民权主题的课文更常使用语音特征。此外,最常用的 AAL 语法特征是否定时态标记(如 didn't 和 neither)和主谓一致(he listen)。与民权主题的课文相比,奴隶制主题的课文中更多地出现了非英语语言学的语法特征。对实践的启示包括建议如何选择、评估和与学生一起阅读本研究中的书籍。对研究的启示包括调查奴隶制和民权主题书籍中的其他自动语言特点,验证奴隶制和民权主题书籍的故事情节,分析其他不使用这些主题的带有自动语言特点的书籍。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Literacy Research
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