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Centering Student Voice in Literacy Research 以学生的声音为中心进行读写研究
IF 2.6 2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/1086296X221117204
E. Bauer, Aria Razfar, A. Skerrett, C. Dobbs, Bong Gee Jang, Seth A. Parsons
Overall, the studies in this issue show how it is possible to understand the centering of student voices in literacy learning using a range of theories and methodologies. These studies collectively help us better understand the micro and macro dynamics of centering student voice and reimagining teacher – student relationships. Empirical studies of translanguaging, transliteracy, teacher – student relationship-building, and scienti fi c writing in diverse contexts collectively provide a basis for reimagining literacy education in expansive ways that can lead to more equitable outcomes.
总的来说,本期的研究表明,如何使用一系列理论和方法来理解学生声音在识字学习中的中心地位。这些研究共同帮助我们更好地理解以学生声音为中心和重新构想师生关系的微观和宏观动态。在不同背景下对跨语言、跨文化、师生关系建设和科学写作的实证研究共同为以更广泛的方式重新构想扫盲教育提供了基础,从而带来更公平的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Interaction of Socioeconomic Status and Class Relations on Reading 阅读中社会经济地位与阶级关系的互动
IF 2.6 2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-08-05 DOI: 10.1177/1086296X221116866
A. Olsen, Francis L. Huang
Student–teacher relationships (STRs) and socioeconomic status (SES) are two widely studied variables that have been found to predict reading achievement in the early grades. The current study extends the literature by investigating the interaction between STRs, measured using the STR Scale completed by teachers, and SES on reading achievement using a nationally representative data set. The study included approximately 8,380 first-grade students and 2,930 teachers, from 860 schools, representing a weighted sample of 3.15 million students. Results from multilevel modeling that controlled for student-, teacher-, and school-level factors found that both STRs and SES were strongly associated with student reading achievement. There was also a statistically significant interaction between close STRs and SES on reading achievement, suggesting that less conflictual STRs were associated with increased reading achievement scores for all students, but were particularly beneficial for students from low SES backgrounds. Educational implications are provided.
师生关系(STR)和社会经济地位(SES)是两个被广泛研究的变量,已被发现可以预测早期年级的阅读成绩。目前的研究通过使用教师完成的STR量表测量的STR与使用全国代表性数据集的SES之间的阅读成绩相互作用来扩展文献。这项研究包括来自860所学校的约8380名一年级学生和2930名教师,代表315万学生的加权样本。控制学生、教师和学校层面因素的多层次建模结果发现,STR和SES都与学生的阅读成绩密切相关。在阅读成绩方面,接近的STR和SES之间也存在统计学上显著的交互作用,这表明冲突较少的STR与所有学生的阅读成绩分数增加有关,但对低SES背景的学生尤其有利。提供了教育启示。
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引用次数: 1
Children Translating When Reading Dual-Language Books 儿童阅读双语书籍时的翻译
IF 2.6 2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-08-02 DOI: 10.1177/1086296X221116854
Lisa M. Domke
This mixed-methods study analyzed how elementary-school children translated while reading Spanish-English dual-language books (DLBs). Specifically, it investigated the types of strategies students used to translate words in DLBs, strategies’ success, and differences in strategy use based on grade, home language(s), and oral reading accuracy. Sixty-three Spanish-English biliterate third and fifth graders participated in the study. Verbal protocols/think-alouds explaining their translation strategies were analyzed qualitatively using discourse analysis and quantitatively to establish trends. Findings suggest that strategies used most frequently by third graders and/or students with lower oral reading accuracies focused on textual features, whereas strategies used most frequently by fifth graders and/or students with higher accuracies were informed by linguistic knowledge. Results discuss how strategies reflect developing metalinguistic knowledge, linguistic assumptions, and ways that participants drew upon their linguistic repertoires to translate and engage in translanguaging. Also discussed are instructional implications for supporting biliteracy development and for dual-language programs.
这项混合方法的研究分析了小学生在阅读西班牙语-英语双语书籍(DLB)时如何翻译。具体而言,它调查了学生在DLB中翻译单词时使用的策略类型、策略的成功率,以及基于年级、母语和口语阅读准确性的策略使用差异。63名三年级和五年级的西班牙语-英语双语学生参与了这项研究。使用语篇分析对解释其翻译策略的言语协议/思维模式进行了定性分析,并定量确定了趋势。研究结果表明,三年级学生和/或口语阅读准确率较低的学生最常用的策略集中在文本特征上,而五年级学生和(或)口语阅读准确度较高的学生最常使用的策略是由语言知识决定的。研究结果讨论了策略如何反映发展中的元语言知识、语言假设,以及参与者如何利用他们的语言库进行翻译和跨语言交际。还讨论了支持双语发展和双语项目的教学意义。
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引用次数: 2
Centering Children's Voices and Purposes in Multimodality Research 在多模态研究中以儿童的声音和目的为中心
IF 2.6 2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-08-02 DOI: 10.1177/1086296X221116862
David E. Low, J. Pandya
The theorization of multimodality in academic scholarship is disconnected from how it is conceptualized by children. To bridge this gap, we analyzed 75 interviews with children about their digital video making. Analysis of their responses demonstrates children's socially-embedded, age-specific understandings of how modes operate, as well as when and why to employ them. In many cases, children's ideas ran counter to formal semiotic grammars and metalanguages of design. Bridging Systemic Functional Linguistics and social semiotics approaches with work in transliteracies, we argue for the need to advance age-centric social semiotic theories that center children's voices, purposes, and capacity to generate theory.
学术学术中的多模态理论与儿童对其的概念化是脱节的。为了弥补这一差距,我们分析了75次关于儿童数字视频制作的采访。对他们反应的分析表明,儿童对模式如何运作以及何时以及为什么使用模式有着根深蒂固的、特定年龄的理解。在许多情况下,儿童的想法与形式符号语法和设计的元语言背道而驰。将系统功能语言学和社会符号学方法与超文本研究相结合,我们认为有必要推进以年龄为中心的社会符号学理论,以儿童的声音、目的和产生理论的能力为中心。
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引用次数: 0
Himpathy, Herasure, and Down Girl Moves: A Critical Content Analysis of Sexual Assault in Young Adult Literature 同情、快乐与少女的堕落:青少年文学中性侵犯的批判性内容分析
IF 2.6 2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/1086296X221116856
H. Miller, Shelby Boehm, Kathleen Colantonio-Yurko, Britt Adams
Numerous scholars have called for young adult literature (YAL) to be a pedagogical avenue for educating secondary and postsecondary students about sexual violence, who are often socialized into harmful beliefs about victims. In this study, we draw on Manne's theorizing of “himpathy” and “herasure” to explore the ways in which YAL considers the ideological and systemic dimensions of misogyny leading up, during, and after incidents of sexual assault. The results of our critical content analysis of eight contemporary novels reveal several themes that offer insight and implications for English educators who want to use YAL to unpack misconceptions about sexual violence.
许多学者呼吁将青年文学(YAL)作为教育中学生和中学后学生了解性暴力的教学途径,因为他们经常被社会化为对受害者的有害信仰。在这项研究中,我们借鉴了Manne关于“hipathy”和“herassure”的理论,探索YAL在性侵事件发生之前、期间和之后如何考虑厌女症的意识形态和系统维度。我们对八部当代小说的批判性内容分析结果揭示了几个主题,这些主题为英语教育工作者提供了见解和启示,他们希望用YAL来解开对性暴力的误解。
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引用次数: 1
Elementary Translanguaging Writing Pedagogy: A Literature Review 初级翻译写作教育学:文献综述
IF 2.6 2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/1086296X221117188
Cori Salmerón
While a wealth of research shows the social and academic benefits of bilingualism and multilingualism, the education of bi/multilingual learners often focuses on transitioning students to English. Based on this fact, the first aim of this article is to highlight translanguaging as a model that challenges monoglossic language ideologies. The second aim is to present a systematic review of peer-reviewed studies (2000–2020, 47 studies) that highlight translanguaging as a pedagogy for elementary bi/multilingual students’ writing development. Due to the historical scholarly focus on reading over writing, especially at the elementary level, this study focuses on translanguaging pedagogy in the context of elementary writing. Findings showed four themes: (a) audience awareness and authentic products, (b) collaborative learning and composition, (c) multimodal composition, and (d) simultaneous literacy instruction. I argue for further engagement with students’ families, communities, and identities in the writing process and an exploration of the transformative potential of translanguaging writing pedagogy.
虽然大量研究表明双语和多语的社会和学术益处,但双语/多语学习者的教育往往侧重于将学生转变为英语。基于这一事实,本文的第一个目的是强调跨语言是一种挑战单语言意识形态的模式。第二个目的是对同行评审研究(2000-2020,47项研究)进行系统综述,这些研究强调跨语言是小学双语言/多语言学生写作发展的一种教育方法。由于历史上学术界对阅读而非写作的关注,特别是在小学阶段,本研究将重点放在小学写作背景下的跨语言教育学上。研究结果显示了四个主题:(a)受众意识和真实产品,(b)合作学习和作文,(c)多模式作文,以及(d)同时识字教学。我主张在写作过程中进一步参与学生的家庭、社区和身份,并探索跨语言写作教学法的变革潜力。
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引用次数: 1
Argumentative Writing as an Epistemic Practice in Middle School Science 议论文写作作为中学科学的认识论实践
IF 2.6 2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1177/1086296X221116860
George E. Newell, K. Misar
This study explores one teacher's instructional method for teaching life sciences using argumentation and argumentative writing rather than simple templates for writing claims and evidence. The microethnographic discourse analytic case study reported here included the teacher and 26 “advanced” eighth-grade students in a suburban middle school. Nine consecutive video-recorded lessons and related data were analyzed, focusing on how the teacher and students constructed the theory of evolution during instructional conversations about evidence and reasoning and about the content of students’ written arguments on the theory. The teacher created a context in which students developed arguments with teacher support to ensure that they were learning to use argumentation as a heuristic to understand concepts and to engage in argumentative practice central to doing science. The modes of participation of two case study students are contrasted to explore two different trajectories and to examine particular cases of writing a lab report.
本研究探讨了一位教师教授生命科学的教学方法,使用论证和议论文写作,而不是简单的写作主张和证据的模板。本文报道的微图语篇分析案例研究包括一所郊区中学的教师和26名八年级“高级”学生。分析了九节连续的视频课程和相关数据,重点关注教师和学生在关于证据和推理的教学对话中如何构建进化论,以及学生对该理论的书面论点的内容。老师创造了一个情境,让学生在老师的支持下发展论点,以确保他们学会将论证作为理解概念的启发式方法,并参与到科学的核心论证实践中。对比两名案例研究学生的参与模式,探索两种不同的轨迹,并检查撰写实验室报告的特定案例。
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引用次数: 0
Apprenticing for Equity Literacy Teaching: A Needed Change in Teacher Education 公平素养教学的学徒制:教师教育的必要变革
IF 2.6 2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/1086296X221096669
A. Lazar
Grounded by critical race and landscapes of practice perspectives, this study examined teacher candidates who were asked to use equity as a lens to describe students’ literacy learning opportunities in their practicum sites. Analysis of this writing revealed wide variation in candidates’ participation, including a group who regularly noticed equitable/inequitable literacy teaching practices and structures and discussed how they would resist/change those they considered inequitable and a group that primarily overlooked these reflective opportunities. Follow-up interviews with two candidates revealed their different equity stances. Study findings can be used to reconceptualize literacy practice to help candidates identify and challenge policies and ideas that sustain inequity.
基于批判性的种族和实践视角,本研究考察了教师候选人,他们被要求用公平作为镜头来描述学生在实习场所的读写能力学习机会。对这篇文章的分析揭示了考生参与的广泛差异,其中一组经常注意到公平/不公平的扫盲教学实践和结构,并讨论了他们将如何抵制/改变他们认为不公平的内容,另一组主要忽略了这些反思机会。对两位候选人的后续采访揭示了他们不同的公平立场。研究结果可用于重新定义扫盲实践,以帮助候选人识别和挑战维持不平等的政策和想法。
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引用次数: 0
Challenging Autonomous Boundaries in Literacy Education Across the World 挑战全球扫盲教育的自主边界
IF 2.6 2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-05-20 DOI: 10.1177/1086296X221098450
E. Bauer, Aria Razfar, A. Skerrett
One of the great challenges in literacy research has been moving away from autonomous, individualist, and decontextualized views of language, literacy, and learning toward more situated, social, and ideological approaches to literacy research. A common theme across all the studies presented in this volume is how reductive ideas about literacy still persist, impacting equity, and how they are challenged by teachers and students in a variety of national and international spaces. Overall, the studies presented in this volume are a reminder of how the social and political context of learners affects literacy education across the world. In this issue, we explore multiple contexts in which the autonomous boundaries between language, literacy, and learning remain dominant and resisted. First, Usree Bhattacharya in “‘I Am a Parrot’: Literacy Ideologies and Rote Learning” examines the dominance of rote learning practices in India. Drawing on longitudinal data from a study of language socialization in an orphanage in New Delhi, Bhattacharya shows how reductive literacy ideologies are discursively resisted in everyday practice. This study sheds light not only on how inequality is reproduced but also on how active learner subjectivities could be fostered in rural and suburban India. Another autonomous boundary, the line between public and private literacy practices, is challenged in Margaret Mackey’s study, “Private Readerly Experiences of Presence and Implications for Practices and Policies.” Drawing on Philip Barnard’s interactive model of theory and practice, this study examines the paradox of reading as simultaneously public and private, yet intensely individual and unique. It challenges narrow assumptions of what should count as reading, especially as it relates to what is easily measured. It further considers methodological, pedagogical, and policy implications for literacy education. Autonomous literacy ideologies can be seen at the national level in the growing popularity of Seals of Biliteracy. In “Biliteracy as Property: Promises and Perils of the Seal of Biliteracy,” Chris Chang-Bacon and Soria Colomer offer a critical analysis of this growing trend. They draw on policy and visual discourse analysis to show how the Seals of Biliteracy in 23 states have mimicked discourses of whiteness as property to commodify language and position biliteracy as property. This study is a cautionary tale of the perils of allowing state authority to assess, award, and authenticate biliteracy as a form of property. It is a reminder that literacy is inherently ideological, and the field of literacy research cannot afford to be silent on such a consequential issue. In “Apprenticing for Equity Literacy Teaching: A Needed Change in Teacher Education,” Althier Lazar draws on critical race theory and landscapes of practice Editorial
扫盲研究的一大挑战是,从对语言、扫盲和学习的自主的、个人主义的和非情境化的观点,转向更情境化的、社会的和意识形态的扫盲研究方法。本卷中提出的所有研究的一个共同主题是,关于扫盲的简化观点如何仍然存在,影响公平,以及它们如何在各种国家和国际空间中受到教师和学生的挑战。总的来说,本卷中提出的研究提醒人们,学习者的社会和政治背景如何影响世界各地的扫盲教育。在本期中,我们探讨了语言、读写能力和学习之间的自主界限仍然占主导地位和受到抵制的多种背景。首先,Usree Bhattacharya在《我是一只鹦鹉:读写意识形态和死记硬背》一书中考察了死记硬背在印度的主导地位。巴塔查里亚利用新德里一家孤儿院语言社会化研究的纵向数据,展示了在日常实践中,简化的识字意识形态是如何被话语抵制的。这项研究不仅揭示了不平等是如何再现的,而且还揭示了如何在印度农村和郊区培养积极的学习者主体性。另一个自主的界限,公共和私人读写实践之间的界限,在玛格丽特·麦基的研究中受到了挑战,“私人读者的存在体验及其对实践和政策的影响”。借鉴菲利普·巴纳德的理论与实践的互动模式,本研究探讨了阅读既是公共的又是私人的,但又具有强烈的个性和独特性的悖论。它挑战了关于什么应该算作阅读的狭隘假设,尤其是当它涉及到容易衡量的东西时。它进一步考虑对扫盲教育的方法、教学和政策影响。在国家层面上,自主的读写意识可以从“双语印章”的日益普及中看到。在《作为财产的双语能力:双语能力的承诺和危险》一书中,Chris Chang-Bacon和Soria Colomer对这一日益增长的趋势进行了批判性分析。他们利用政策和视觉话语分析来展示23个州的“双语之印”是如何模仿白人作为财产的话语来商品化语言并将双语定位为财产的。这项研究是一个警示故事,说明允许国家当局评估、奖励和鉴定双语能力作为一种财产的危险。它提醒我们,读写能力本质上是意识形态的,读写能力研究领域不能对这样一个重要的问题保持沉默。在“公平素养教学的学徒:教师教育的必要变革”中,Althier Lazar借鉴了批判性种族理论和实践景观
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引用次数: 0
Private Readerly Experiences of Presence: Why They Matter 存在的私人阅读体验:为什么它们很重要
IF 2.6 2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.1177/1086296X221098068
Margaret Mackey
This article draws on Philip Barnard's model of the interactions between theory and practice, between basic and applied research, to investigate the paradox of reading as an experience both private and public. It uses internal reader experience as a starting point for exploration, evoking the concept of a readerly sense of presence as a selection criterion. Investigating chapters in two novels for young readers, Northern Lights (The Golden Compass) by Philip Pullman and The Moffats by Eleanor Estes, and drawing on cognitive models of reading, it analyzes the textual constructs that set up a potential for the kind of enactive resonance that enables (though does not mandate) a sense of presence. It investigates the methodological implications of an enhanced sense of reading as a non-reproducible experience and considers the policy and pedagogical implications of not restricting public concepts of reading to what can be readily measured or repeated.
本文借鉴菲利普·巴纳德的理论与实践、基础研究与应用研究的互动模式,探讨阅读作为一种私人体验与公共体验的悖论。它使用内部读者体验作为探索的起点,唤起读者的存在感作为选择标准的概念。研究了菲利普·普尔曼(Philip Pullman)的《北极光》(《黄金罗盘》)和埃莉诺·埃斯蒂斯(Eleanor Estes)的《莫法特》(The moffat)两本面向年轻读者的小说中的章节,并借鉴了阅读的认知模型,分析了文本结构,这些结构为一种能产生(尽管不是强制性的)存在感的行动共鸣提供了可能性。它调查了作为一种不可复制的经验的增强阅读感的方法含义,并考虑了不将公共阅读概念限制在可以随时测量或重复的内容的政策和教学含义。
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引用次数: 2
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Journal of Literacy Research
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