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The Costs, Quality, and Scalability of Blended Learning in Postgraduate Management Education 管理学研究生混合学习的成本、质量和可扩展性
IF 1.4 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.1177/10525629221103826
M. Soncin, T. Agasisti, F. Frattini, Andrea S. Patrucco, M. Pero
With its combination of online and face-to-face interaction, blended learning is increasingly being employed in postgraduate education. To date, most empirical research on the topic has focused on the design and relative effectiveness of online versus in-person learning. Meanwhile, any exploration of the costs of its delivery has often been neglected. In this study, we propose a framework to assess the costs and cost-effectiveness of alternative designs of blended postgraduate programs, and then empirically apply it to an innovative blended Master of Business Administration (MBA) course as compared with similar MBAs taught at the same institution, with the differences lying in their proportions of online content and the intensity of their use. We applied the Community of Inquiry framework to show that the program with the most intensive use of online learning is also the most effective in terms of student cognitive gain. However, it is not the most cost-effective when compared to other, less online-intensive alternatives. We also found that this result depends on the scalability constraints imposed by the design of the programs. The implications of the scalability versus the quality versus the costs of blended education are then discussed.
混合式学习将在线和面对面的互动相结合,越来越多地应用于研究生教育中。迄今为止,关于这一主题的大多数实证研究都集中在在线学习与面对面学习的设计和相对有效性上。与此同时,对其交付成本的任何探索往往被忽视。在本研究中,我们提出了一个框架来评估混合研究生课程替代设计的成本和成本效益,然后将其实证应用于一个创新的混合工商管理硕士(MBA)课程,将其与同一机构教授的类似MBA课程进行比较,差异在于其在线内容的比例和使用强度。我们应用探究社区框架来表明,在学生认知增益方面,最密集地使用在线学习的课程也是最有效的。然而,与其他网络密集程度较低的选择相比,它并不是最具成本效益的。我们还发现,这一结果取决于程序设计所施加的可伸缩性约束。然后讨论了可伸缩性与混合教育的质量和成本之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
The Experience of Manuscript Rejection: Insights From the JME Associate Editors 稿件被拒的经验——来自JME副主编的思考
IF 1.4 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.1177/10525629221104231
Marissa S. Edwards, J. Leigh
Manuscript rejection is a common and often unpleasant experience for academics, and management education scholars are no exception. With many business schools globally demanding that faculty focus on publishing in toptier journals, many of which have very low acceptance rates, most of us spend our time writing manuscripts that are rejected at some point in time. Of course, this is not a new phenomenon. More than two decades ago Ashkanasy (2010) argued in an editorial that journal rejection rates in the field of management were increasing and that journal editors (and reviewers) were becoming more demanding, especially in terms of methodological rigor and impact. On a similar point, Day (2011) observed in an AMLE essay that those who experience manuscript rejection represent “the silent majority” and noted further that rejection can negatively impact outcomes including creativity, professional satisfaction, and productivity. In our experience, it is still rare to find colleagues who openly discuss their experiences with rejection, at least outside of settings such as performance reviews. Yet sharing such stories can be both important and cathartic. In this respect, Jaremka et al. (2020, p. 520) discussed their experiences putting together a symposium at the Society for Personality and Social Psychology’s (SPSP’s) annual conference in which scholars shared how they
手稿被拒是学术界常见且经常令人不快的经历,管理教育学者也不例外。由于全球许多商学院要求教师专注于在顶级期刊上发表文章,其中许多期刊的接受率非常低,我们大多数人都会花时间写在某些时候被拒绝的手稿上。当然,这并不是一个新现象。20多年前,Ashkanasy(2010)在一篇社论中认为,管理领域的期刊拒绝率正在上升,期刊编辑(和审稿人)的要求越来越高,尤其是在方法的严谨性和影响力方面。在类似的问题上,戴(2011)在AMLE的一篇文章中观察到,那些经历过稿件被拒的人代表了“沉默的大多数”,并进一步指出,被拒会对结果产生负面影响,包括创造力、职业满意度和生产力。根据我们的经验,很少有同事公开讨论自己被拒绝的经历,至少在绩效评估等环境之外是这样。然而,分享这样的故事既重要又能宣泄情绪。在这方面,Jaremka等人(2020,第520页)在人格与社会心理学学会(SPSP)年会上讨论了他们的经历,学者们在会上分享了他们是如何
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引用次数: 1
Ninja Training Meets Management Education: Integrating Taijutsu into an MBA Complexity Leadership Course 忍者训练与管理教育:将太极融入MBA复杂领导力课程
IF 1.4 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.1177/10525629221090343
Julian Norris
In this paper I describe the integration of taijutsu, a martial art emerging from the Japanese ninja tradition, into an MBA complexity leadership course. There is broad consensus amongst leadership scholars that intangible qualities such as humility, courage, and uncertainty tolerance are particularly important in complex contexts. There is, however, little consensus as to how such qualities can be effectively cultivated. I review the literature related to martial arts training in management education and discuss the pedagogical challenges of developing both the competencies and capacities required to lead in complexity. I introduce taijutsu and describe several training drills and a facilitation methodology intended to help students develop practical fluency with systems thinking and its implications for leadership and decision-making. Student reflections highlight increased engagement along with potential perspectival and behavioral shifts as promising areas for further investigation. I close by making a case for deeper integration of informational and transformational learning within management education.
在这篇论文中,我描述了将从日本忍者传统中兴起的武术太极术融入MBA复杂性领导力课程的过程。领导学者们普遍认为,谦逊、勇气和容忍不确定性等无形品质在复杂的环境中尤为重要。然而,对于如何有效培养这些品质,几乎没有达成共识。我回顾了管理教育中与武术训练相关的文献,并讨论了培养领导复杂性所需的能力和能力的教学挑战。我介绍了太极术,并描述了一些训练演习和促进方法,旨在帮助学生培养系统思维的实际流利性及其对领导力和决策的影响。学生的反思突出了参与度的提高以及潜在的视角和行为转变,这些都是有希望进行进一步调查的领域。最后,我提出了一个在管理教育中更深入地整合信息和转型学习的案例。
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引用次数: 0
Starting Engaging Conversations: Introducing the Interview Section 开始引人入胜的对话:介绍面试部分
IF 1.4 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-04-13 DOI: 10.1177/10525629221090680
Marissa S. Edwards, J. Leigh
In our (almost) 12 months as JME co-editors, we have had a wonderful time exploring various aspects of the journal and implementing new ideas and ventures to keep JME up-to-date and relevant to the management education community. Some of these initiatives include invigorating our social media presence, offering more hybrid and online workshops in new places around the world, and moving to inviting Special Issue proposals on a rolling basis. We are delighted to see that many of our readers have embraced these opportunities with vigor and we look forward to offering more in future. Another key part of our role as new co-editors has involved reviewing each section of JME and considering whether changes need to be made. As most of our readers will be aware, we publish six main sections—research articles, theoretical and conceptual pieces, essays, rejoinders, instructional innovations, and instructional change in context papers—and each has specific requirements. We believe that the breadth of articles published in JME is one of the journal’s major strengths and one of the reasons that we continue to have such a high submission rate. Although empirical and theoretical pieces continue to comprise most of our manuscripts, it is pleasing to see that we have a healthy number of submissions across all sections.
在担任JME联合编辑的(近)12个月里,我们度过了一段美好的时光,探索了杂志的各个方面,并实施了新的想法和冒险,以使JME保持最新状态,并与管理教育界相关。其中一些举措包括振兴我们的社交媒体,在世界各地的新地方提供更多的混合和在线研讨会,以及滚动邀请特刊提案。我们很高兴看到我们的许多读者充满活力地接受了这些机会,我们期待着在未来提供更多。作为新的联合编辑,我们角色的另一个关键部分是审查JME的每个部分,并考虑是否需要进行更改。正如我们的大多数读者所知,我们出版了六个主要部分——研究文章、理论和概念文章、论文、反驳、教学创新和上下文中的教学变化论文——每个部分都有特定的要求。我们认为,《JME》上发表的文章的广度是该杂志的主要优势之一,也是我们继续保持如此高的提交率的原因之一。尽管经验和理论文章仍然构成了我们的大部分手稿,但我们很高兴看到,我们在所有章节都有大量的投稿。
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引用次数: 1
Disrupting Dominant Narratives and Privilege: Teaching Black Women’s Enterprise and Activism 颠覆主导叙事和特权:教授黑人女性的进取心和激进主义
IF 1.4 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.1177/10525629221082600
Holly Slay Ferraro
This article deals with my experience of teaching a course on Black women’s enterprise and activism as a means of disrupting the dominant narratives that privilege accounts of Whites and men in the management canon. I explore counterstorytelling as a pedagogical tool to bear witness to the struggles of people from marginalized communities and amplify their experience to critique systems of economic power based on race, class, and gender. Finally, I share a call for epistemologies of racialized people to combat privilege in business school classrooms.
这篇文章讲述了我在教授一门关于黑人女性企业和激进主义的课程时的经历,这门课程旨在打破管理经典中白人和男性的主导叙事。我探索将反垄断作为一种教学工具,来见证边缘化社区的人们的斗争,并扩大他们的经验,以批判基于种族、阶级和性别的经济权力体系。最后,我也呼吁用种族主义者的认识论来对抗商学院课堂上的特权。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching Evaluations and Student Grades: That’s Not Fair! 教学评估和学生成绩:这不公平!
IF 1.4 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.1177/10525629221084338
Juliana D. Lilly, Kamphol Wipawayangkool, Michael Pass
University teachers and students are evaluated regularly on their performance, and when evaluations are lower than expected, the feedback may be threatening to the individual, potentially causing deviant behaviors including un-collegiality and poor performance. In this paper, we use the self-threat model of procedural justice to examine faculty responses to teaching evaluations (Study 1) and student responses to course grades (Study 2). The model proposes that group identification influences self-serving bias and self-threat, which then influences procedural justice, and helps explain why teachers and students sometimes criticize decision procedures considered fair by socially accepted standards. Results show full support of the model for faculty responses to evaluations and partial support for student responses to grades. Group identification mitigated self-threat and self-serving bias for the faculty sample but had no influence on the student sample. These findings overall suggest that it is important to reduce the level of self-threat to make negative feedback less threatening to both teachers and students. This may be done either directly via fostering group identification or indirectly by making sure that sensitive performance-based information is not shared to the public.
大学教师和学生的表现会被定期评估,当评估低于预期时,反馈可能会对个人造成威胁,潜在地导致不合群和表现不佳等异常行为。在本文中,我们使用程序正义的自我威胁模型来检验教师对教学评估的反应(研究1)和学生对课程成绩的反应(研究2)。该模型提出,群体认同影响自我服务偏见和自我威胁,然后影响程序正义,并有助于解释为什么教师和学生有时会批评被社会接受的标准认为公平的决策程序。结果显示,该模型完全支持教师对评估的反应,部分支持学生对成绩的反应。团体认同减轻了教师样本的自我威胁和自我服务偏见,但对学生样本没有影响。总的来说,这些发现表明,降低自我威胁的水平对于减少负面反馈对教师和学生的威胁是很重要的。这可以直接通过培养群体认同来实现,也可以通过确保不向公众分享基于绩效的敏感信息来间接实现。
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引用次数: 1
The Role of Students’ Personal Values and Ethical Ideologies in Increasing the Importance of Perceptions of Social Responsibility for Business Students: A PRME Directive 学生的个人价值观和伦理意识在提高商科学生社会责任感的重要性中的作用:一个PRME指令
IF 1.4 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-02-12 DOI: 10.1177/10525629221077320
Chad Saunders, Barbara L. Marcolin, Jennifer Cherneski
The United Nations Principles for Responsible Management Education (PRME) champion responsible management education and research globally by instilling social responsibility values in students through teaching, research, and service. As investment capital shifts toward sustainable opportunities and companies recognize the limitations of an exclusive focus on shareholders (to the exclusion of broader stakeholders), the demand for social responsibility focused students has increased. How can business schools meet the dual challenge of recognizing those students with strong global sustainability perceptions, while encouraging those without those perceptions to shift? Our empirical approach uses a freed measurement model to offer a holistic understanding of the precursors of students’ perceptions of ethics and social responsibility. We provide actionable steps for business schools in implementing new pedagogical interventions that provide individualized approaches for increasing students’ perceptions of social responsibility. For students without strong prosocial values, we propose improving their perceptions of social responsibility indirectly through changing attitudes or directly via value system rank order change.
联合国负责任管理教育原则(PRME)倡导全球负责任管理教育和研究,通过教学、研究和服务向学生灌输社会责任价值观。随着投资资本转向可持续发展的机会,以及公司认识到只关注股东(排除更广泛的利益相关者)的局限性,对关注社会责任的学生的需求增加了。商学院如何应对这一双重挑战:既要认可那些对全球可持续发展有强烈认识的学生,又要鼓励那些没有这种认识的学生转变?我们的实证方法使用自由测量模型来全面了解学生道德和社会责任观念的前驱。我们为商学院在实施新的教学干预方面提供了可操作的步骤,这些干预为提高学生的社会责任感提供了个性化的方法。对于亲社会价值观不强的学生,我们建议通过改变态度间接改善其社会责任感,或通过改变价值体系等级顺序直接改善其社会责任感。
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引用次数: 6
Principles for Responsible Management Education: An Axiological Approach 责任管理教育的原则:一种价值论方法
IF 1.4 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.1177/10525629221077148
Luc K. Audebrand, M. Pepin
In this article, we rely on the development of a Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) to show the relevance of a values-based approach to responsible management. To clarify the notion of values, we draw on Heinich’s axiological sociology, which presents values as principles of judgment and action. Building on this approach, we interviewed 35 management scholars to understand the values they attribute to responsible management. Our analysis led to the identification of seven actionable values that can be used to circumscribe responsible management. We also show how three interrelated levels of analysis—namely, individual (micro), organizational (meso), and societal (macro)—allowed us to further organize the interview data to produce rich content for the MOOC. Our contribution is twofold: first, our values-based approach helps overcome the axiological ambiguity of the Principles for Responsible Management Education (PRME), which invoke the importance of incorporating “the values of global social responsibility” (Principle 2), but fail to define and operationalize these values. Second, we provide a rationale and guidance for implementing values-based responsible management education in Business Schools.
在本文中,我们依靠大规模开放在线课程(MOOC)的开发来展示基于价值观的方法与负责任管理的相关性。为了阐明价值观的概念,我们借鉴了海尼希的价值论社会学,该社会学将价值观视为判断和行动的原则。基于这种方法,我们采访了35位管理学者,以了解他们对负责任管理的价值观。我们的分析确定了七个可操作的价值观,这些价值观可以用来限制负责任的管理。我们还展示了三个相互关联的分析水平——即个人(微观)、组织(微观)和社会(宏观)——如何使我们能够进一步组织面试数据,为慕课制作丰富的内容。我们的贡献有两方面:首先,我们基于价值观的方法有助于克服负责任管理教育原则(PRME)的价值论模糊性,该原则强调了纳入“全球社会责任价值观”(原则2)的重要性,但未能定义和实施这些价值观。其次,我们为在商学院实施基于价值观的负责任管理教育提供了理论依据和指导。
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引用次数: 5
Thanks to Reviewers 感谢评审员
IF 1.4 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/13557858.2021.2018566
Adrienne Alang, Sirry Assari, Shervin Ayonrinde, Oyekoya T. Azahar, Nazar Mohd Zabadi, Mohd Baker, D. Choi, E. Choi, Ga-Young Choi, Joon Choi, Tim McKeown, Mick Morey, Brittany Nix, Justin Noel-London, Kemba Nwaozuru, Ucheoma Park, Soohyun Pletcher, M. Rakowski
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引用次数: 0
Learning Through Disruptions: Equipping Students to Cope With Challenging Contexts Through a Field-Based Course in Africa 在中断中学习:通过非洲实地课程装备学生应对具有挑战性的环境
IF 1.4 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-29 DOI: 10.1177/10525629211072571
M. Blasco, Thilde Langevang, Søren Jeppesen
Students wishing to pursue careers in international business, notably in the developing world, must be prepared for complex, unpredictable, uncomfortable, and messy realities, and to collaborate with others very different from themselves. Mainstream business school learning environments are generally highly structured, cognitively oriented, predictable and hence not particularly conducive to orchestrating the disruptive experiences that can develop such abilities. In this article, we show how a field-based course in an East African country can support such learning. Based on data gathered from students over several iterations of the field course, we draw on experiential learning theory (ELT) in showing how the top-down orchestration of the course constituted a learning space that produced three main types of disruption to students’ taken-for-granted habits and assumptions, namely: intense sensory impressions and sensations, loss of predictability and control, and learning interdependency on others. Students had to “bottom-up” manage these disruptions while conducting a group assignment with local students, to a tight deadline, producing “dissonances”—feelings of discomfort—that triggered the ELT cycle. Our findings show that such disruptions can foster learning of the abovementioned abilities; and we suggest ways in which such learning spaces might be created closer to home than East Africa.
希望从事国际商业(尤其是发展中国家)职业的学生,必须准备好面对复杂、不可预测、令人不安和混乱的现实,并与与自己截然不同的人合作。主流商学院的学习环境通常是高度结构化的、以认知为导向的、可预测的,因此并不特别有利于组织能够培养这种能力的破坏性经历。在本文中,我们将展示东非国家的实地课程如何支持这种学习。基于从学生在实地课程的几次迭代中收集的数据,我们利用体验式学习理论(ELT)来展示自上而下的课程编排如何构成一个学习空间,对学生想当然的习惯和假设产生三种主要类型的破坏,即:强烈的感官印象和感觉,可预测性和控制力的丧失,以及对他人的学习相互依赖。学生在与当地学生进行小组作业时,必须“自下而上”地管理这些干扰,在紧迫的期限内,产生“不和谐”——不舒服的感觉——从而触发了英语教学循环。我们的研究结果表明,这种干扰可以促进上述能力的学习;我们建议在离家更近的地方创建这样的学习空间,而不是东非。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Management Education
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