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Transformation in early childhood education: proposing a community-based approach 幼儿教育转型:提出以社区为基础的方法
4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1080/1350293x.2023.2267906
Lesley Wood
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引用次数: 0
The enculturation process in early childhood education and care: a mixed methods study 幼儿教育与保育中的文化适应过程:一项混合方法研究
4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1080/1350293x.2023.2268879
Olalla Juaristi, Inaki Larrea, Alexander Muela
ABSTRACTThe aim of this exploratory sequential mixed methods study was to examine the beliefs of Early Childhood Education teachers regarding the enculturation process of children. Eleven 2-year-old classroom teachers (Mage = 40.64; DT = 7.43; 81.81% female) participated in the qualitative phase, and 256 teachers (Mage = 42.25; DT = 9.78; 90.3% female) participated in the quantitative one. Based on interviews, four main themes were identified: Routines and habits, Values, Models of behavior, and Knowledge. Based on the qualitative results, an instrument was created to measure the teachers’ beliefs regarding enculturation in Early Childhood Education and Care. High convergence was obtained between the qualitative and quantitative results, supporting the idea that teachers are active agents of enculturation and social role models for children. We conclude that enculturation should be a curricular objective and that it deserves a greater presence in professional development programs for Early Childhood Education teachers.KEYWORDS: Enculturationearly childhood education and caremixed methodsteacherbeliefs Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
摘要本探索性序贯混合方法研究旨在探讨幼儿教育教师对儿童文化适应过程的看法。11名2岁的班主任(法师= 40.64;Dt = 7.43;81.81%女性)参与定性阶段,256名教师(法师= 42.25;Dt = 9.78;90.3%的女性)参与了定量研究。基于访谈,确定了四个主要主题:常规和习惯,价值观,行为模式和知识。基于定性的结果,我们创建了一个工具来衡量教师在幼儿教育和护理中对文化适应的看法。在定性和定量结果之间获得了高度的趋同,支持了教师是儿童文化适应的积极推动者和社会角色榜样的观点。我们的结论是,文化适应应该是一个课程目标,它应该在幼儿教育教师的专业发展计划中占有更大的地位。关键词:文化;幼儿教育与护理;混合方法;教师信念;
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引用次数: 0
Conceptual PlayWorld: creating motivating conditions for new kindergarten practices in China to support engineering education 概念游戏世界:为中国新的幼儿园实践创造激励条件,以支持工程教育
4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1080/1350293x.2023.2266784
Yuejiu Wang, Yuwen Ma, Liang Li, Marilyn Fleer
In recent times, engineering education has increasingly emerged as a valued kindergarten practice. Engineering teaching in play brings challenges for Chinese kindergarten teachers. An educational experiment (EE) was conducted to help Chinese kindergarten teachers face this challenge. Qualitative data including video data and interview transcripts were collected in a public kindergarten located in a Chinese provincial capital city. Participants included one focused teacher and 28 children aged four to five years. In the context of early childhood education, drawing upon a cultural-historical perspective, we study how engineering pedagogical practices changed under the conditions of an intervention, called an engineering Conceptual PlayWorld (CPW). The findings show a shift in the focused teacher’s subject positioning, and new practice contexts in which an engineering pedagogy emerged. We argue that a CPW created motivating conditions for Chinese kindergarten teachers to explore new engineering pedagogical practices, wherein they realised a new form of collective imaginary play and designed new engineering pedagogies for teaching young children.
近年来,工程教育日益成为幼儿园的一项重要实践。游戏式工程教学给中国幼儿园教师带来了挑战。为了帮助中国幼儿园教师面对这一挑战,我们进行了一项教育实验。定性数据包括视频数据和访谈记录在中国省会城市的一所公立幼儿园收集。参与者包括一名专注的老师和28名4至5岁的儿童。在幼儿教育的背景下,从文化历史的角度出发,我们研究了工程教学实践在被称为工程概念游戏世界(CPW)的干预条件下是如何变化的。研究结果表明,重点教师的学科定位发生了转变,工程教学法出现了新的实践背景。我们认为CPW为中国幼儿园教师探索新的工程教学实践创造了激励条件,其中他们实现了一种新的集体想象游戏形式,并设计了新的幼儿工程教学方法。
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引用次数: 0
A cultural-historical perspective of young children gaining autonomy in the playground 幼儿在操场上获得自主权的文化历史视角
4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.1080/1350293x.2023.2262174
Vanessa Ferraz Almeida Neves, Gloria Quiñones, Maria de Fátima Cardoso Gomes, Fabíola Aparecida Faria Ribeiro
ABSTRACTThis paper draws on a three-year ethnographic study during which we investigated young children's cultural development in a Brazilian early childhood centre. A cultural-historical approach was used to understand the concept of autonomy. We focus on Danilo, a very young child who overcame his fear of using a play slide (a cultural artefact). We believe that this process led to his achievement. Our findings suggest that young children's conquests consist of intentional actions that become part of their individual and social identities.KEYWORDS: Autonomyyoung childrenearly childhood educationcultural-historical theoryethnography AcknowledgementsThe authors would like to express our gratitude to all research participants (the young children in the study as well as their teachers and their families) and the entire research team.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico [grant number 402690/2016-8]; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa de Minas Gerais [grant number PPM-00675-18]; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior [grant number PROEX-03/2023].
摘要本文借鉴了一项为期三年的民族志研究,在此期间,我们调查了巴西幼儿中心的幼儿文化发展。用文化历史的方法来理解自治的概念。我们关注的是Danilo,一个非常小的孩子,他克服了对使用滑梯(一种文化文物)的恐惧。我们认为,这一进程导致了他的成就。我们的研究结果表明,幼儿的征服是由有意的行为组成的,这些行为成为他们个人和社会身份的一部分。关键词:自主;幼儿;近童年教育;文化史理论;人种志作者在此感谢所有研究参与者(参与研究的幼儿及其老师和家人)和整个研究团队。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。本研究由Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico支持[资助号402690/2016-8];米纳斯吉拉斯州农业基金[基金编号PPM-00675-18];协调 高级人事管理][批准号PROEX-03/2023]。
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引用次数: 0
Work demands and work resources in ECEC – turnover intentions explored ECEC的工作需求与工作资源——离职意向探讨
4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.1080/1350293x.2023.2265597
C. Heilala, M. Lundkvist, N. Santavirta, M. Kalland
Work climate affects the quality of early childhood education and care activities. The aim was to explore how the staff describe demands and resources in their jobs, and whether different profiles could be distinguished among those with turnover intentions and those without. The research was based on the Job Demands-Resources model [Bakker, A. B., and E. Demerouti. 2007. “The Job Demands-Resources model: State of the art.’ Journal of Managerial Psychology 22 (3): 309–328]. The study used a mixed-methods approach. The results showed that the profiles of those with turnover intentions and those without were similar in terms of perceived resources, but that they differed in terms of perceived demands. Those with turnover intentions reported more aspects related to work demands (e.g. workload, number of children, low pay). The findings also showed that work guidance and support from leaders and special education teachers were linked to turnover intentions. This research improves our knowledge of risk factors related to turnover intentions and can contribute to the development of high-quality working conditions.
工作氛围影响幼儿教育和保育活动的质量。目的是探讨员工如何描述其工作中的需求和资源,以及是否可以区分有离职意图和没有离职意图的员工的不同概况。该研究是基于工作需求-资源模型[Bakker, A. B. and E. Demerouti. 2007]。“工作需求-资源模型:最先进的。管理心理学杂志22(3):309-328。该研究采用了混合方法。结果表明,有离职意向的员工与无离职意向的员工在资源感知上基本一致,但在需求感知上存在差异。那些有离职意向的人报告了更多与工作需求相关的方面(例如工作量、孩子的数量、低工资)。研究结果还表明,来自领导和特殊教育教师的工作指导和支持与离职倾向有关。本研究提高了我们对与离职意向相关的风险因素的认识,并有助于高质量工作条件的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing early childhood education student teachers’ mentalization, interaction, and relationships: an online intervention 提高幼儿教育学生教师的心理化、互动和关系:一种在线干预
4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.1080/1350293x.2023.2266782
Jenny Marttila, Ruben Fukkink, Maarit Silvén
Despite the growing importance of in-service teachers’ mentalization in early childhood education (ECE), studies on pre-service teachers are scarce. We embedded a newly developed version of video enhanced reflective practice (VERP) program in an online study module in a bachelor’s degree program to promote Finnish ECE student teachers’ interactional and relational competence via mentalization. The study module included evidence-based lectures and tutorials on children’s language development and teacher–child interactions, supplemented with multimedia material on a digital platform, independent work on assignments, and practical training. The VERP students’ (N = 21) and the trainers’ talk about cognition, but not about emotion, increased. The students rated their attuned interaction skills higher after the VERP training. After the study module, students perceived more closeness and less conflict in their overall relationships with children. The prospective ECE teachers appear to benefit from online mentalization training with complementary curricular content and teaching methods.
尽管在职教师心理化在幼儿教育中越来越重要,但对职前教师的研究却很少。我们在学士学位课程的在线学习模块中嵌入了一个新开发版本的视频增强反思实践(VERP)计划,以通过心智化提高芬兰ECE学生教师的互动和关系能力。学习模块包括以证据为基础的关于儿童语言发展和师生互动的讲座和教程,辅以数字平台上的多媒体材料、独立作业和实践培训。参与VERP的学生(N = 21)和培训师在认知方面的谈话有所增加,而在情感方面的谈话没有增加。经过VERP训练后,学生们对自己的协调互动技能的评价更高。在学习模块之后,学生们在与孩子的整体关系中感觉更亲密,冲突更少。未来的ECE教师似乎受益于在线心理培训与补充课程内容和教学方法。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of free play on preschoolers’ physical activity level and motor, cognitive, and socioemotional competences: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials 自由游戏对学龄前儿童身体活动水平和运动、认知和社会情感能力的影响:随机对照试验的系统回顾
4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/1350293x.2023.2259641
Alaitz Martín-García, Markel Rico-González
ABSTRACTThe present article aims to systematically summarize the effects of free-play (FP) on preschool-aged children’s physical activity (PA) level, and motor (MC), cognitive (CC), and socioemotional competence evaluated through randomized controlled trial (RCT) design. A systematic review of relevant articles was carried out using two electronic databases (PubMed, Web of Science) until 19 October 2022. From a total of 674 studies initially found, 16 were included in the qualitative synthesis. The general outcomes suggest that FP, together other methodologies, may foster MC rather than FP by itself. However, other methodologies have shown greater positive effects than FP for improving PA level, CC, and socioemotional competence. Therefore, the implementation of FP methodology rather than others (e.g. structured play) is not supported by published RCT, at least, when it is not implemented with another methodology.KEYWORDS: Unstructured play; structured playearly childhoodkindergartendevelopment Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
摘要本文通过随机对照试验(RCT)设计,系统总结了自由游戏(FP)对学龄前儿童身体活动(PA)水平以及运动(MC)、认知(CC)和社会情绪能力的影响。使用两个电子数据库(PubMed, Web of Science)对相关文章进行系统综述,直至2022年10月19日。从最初发现的总共674项研究中,有16项被纳入定性综合。一般结果表明,计划生育与其他方法一起,可能会促进管理,而不是计划生育本身。然而,在提高PA水平、CC和社会情绪能力方面,其他方法显示出比FP更大的积极作用。因此,FP方法的实施而不是其他方法(如结构化游戏)不被已发表的RCT所支持,至少当它没有被另一种方法实施时。关键词:非结构化游戏;如:(1)披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Does thrive by three , a quality-building intervention in childcare centres, strengthen children’s language skills? 在托儿中心进行的素质培养干预——“三岁成长”,是否能增强儿童的语言技能?
4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.1080/1350293x.2023.2260131
Ratib Lekhal, May-Britt Drugli, Lisa Karlsen, Stian Lydersen, Elisabet Solheim Buøen
This study examined the effectiveness of the Thrive by Three intervention for 1- to 3-year-old’s language development. Data from 78 childcare centres, 187 toddler classrooms, and 1561 children (91.4% native Norwegian) were included. Results revealed that children in the intervention group had slightly steeper language development than those in the control group, but the difference was not statistically significant. Since previous studies find language stimulation in childcare to differ based on gender, we also examined if the Thrive by Three intervention affected boys and girls differently. We found that effects of the intervention were only present for girls’ language development. Girls in the intervention group had an increase of 17 more words from baseline to post-intervention than those in the control group. There was no statistical difference in change of boys’ language development between the intervention and control group. Results are discussed in light of theories and literature that may explain our findings.
本研究考察了“三人成长”干预对1 ~ 3岁儿童语言发展的效果。数据来自78个托儿中心、187个幼儿教室和1561名儿童(91.4%为挪威本地人)。结果显示,干预组儿童的语言发展略快于对照组,但差异无统计学意义。由于先前的研究发现儿童保育中的语言刺激因性别而异,我们也研究了“三人成长”干预对男孩和女孩的影响是否不同。我们发现干预的效果只出现在女孩的语言发展上。从基线到干预后,干预组的女孩比对照组的女孩多说了17个单词。干预组与对照组的男孩语言发展变化无统计学差异。结果讨论了理论和文献可能解释我们的发现。
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引用次数: 0
How pandemics like COVID-19 change education in early childhood: the music practice and tendencies in Serbia 像COVID-19这样的大流行如何改变幼儿教育:塞尔维亚的音乐实践和趋势
4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.1080/1350293x.2023.2259640
Biljana Novković Cvetković, Miljana Mladenović, Ana Spasić Stošić, Ivana Tasić Mitić, Aleksandar Stojadinović
ABSTRACTThis paper explores whether a Serbia preschool institution is prepared for education during the pandemic. The research subject is nine kindergarten-preschool units where 140 teachers work with about 2500 children up to 6.5 years. We examined all teachers that work in preschool units. The study aims, for a case study of music education, to answer: Whether the COVID-19 pandemic affected the change in the educational work in the field of music in preschool; Can web-based applications and educational resources improve preschool music outcomes, especially during a pandemic; Would web applications and educational resources reduce financial costs; Would web applications and educational resources enhance parent-teacher communication. The findings show preschool teachers mostly use traditional offline educational techniques and tools but need more online learning tools, Web resources, and applications, especially when working remotely. They believe such resources can reduce financial costs and improve parent-teacher communication. The study found that the pandemic has forced changes in practice. However, according to teachers, these changes can enhance future post-pandemic practice thanks to web-based educational technologies that more closely connect all participants in early childhood education.KEYWORDS: Early childhood educationmusic education in preschoolteachers’ attitudeskindergarten teachersCOVID-19 AcknowledgmentThe Faculty of pedagogy, University of Niš, Serbia, fully supported this research.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 In Serbia, preschool and kindergarten are both included in the same institution. The institution usually covers all preschool and kindergarten units in the local area. One local unit is both − preschool and kindergarten. It is commonly called ‘kindergarten’.
摘要本文探讨了塞尔维亚一家学前教育机构是否为疫情期间的教育做好了准备。研究对象是9个幼儿园-学前教育单位,140名教师为大约2500名6.5岁以下的儿童提供服务。我们调查了所有在幼儿园工作的老师。本研究旨在以音乐教育为个案,回答:新冠肺炎疫情是否影响了学前音乐教育工作的变化;基于网络的应用程序和教育资源能否改善学龄前儿童的音乐效果,尤其是在大流行期间?网络应用和教育资源会降低财务成本吗?网络应用和教育资源会促进家长与教师的沟通吗?调查结果显示,幼儿教师大多使用传统的线下教育技术和工具,但需要更多的在线学习工具、网络资源和应用程序,尤其是在远程工作时。他们认为这些资源可以降低财务成本,改善家长与教师的沟通。该研究发现,大流行迫使人们改变了做法。然而,教师们认为,由于基于网络的教育技术使幼儿教育的所有参与者更紧密地联系在一起,这些变化可以加强未来大流行后的实践。关键词:幼儿教育;学前教师对音乐教育的态度;幼儿园教师;披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。注1在塞尔维亚,学前班和幼儿园都包括在同一机构内。该机构通常涵盖当地所有学前班和幼儿园单位。一个地方单位同时是学前班和幼儿园。它通常被称为“幼儿园”。
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引用次数: 0
Im/migrant parents’ voices as enabling professional learning communities in early childhood education and care 移民父母的声音使幼儿教育和护理专业学习社区成为可能
4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.1080/1350293x.2023.2259643
Alicja R. Sadownik, Laurent Gabriel Ndijuye
The existing body of knowledge on the global experiences of im/migrant parents within early childhood education and care (ECEC) settings reveals a broad spectrum of concerns, which encompass various aspects of institutional education and care, as well as the parents’ own patterns of engagement in this realm. Navigating through the multitudinous and increasingly diverse array of parental perspectives, which are often marked by conflicting opinions, poses a significant challenge for ECEC practitioners. Against this background, this article draws on a collection of im/migrant and refugee parents’ experiences in the ECEC settings of the very different socio-cultural contexts of Tanzania and Norway. It explores how these voices can serve as sources of inspiration for the development of professional learning communities (PLC) among ECEC professionals. Furthermore, this article examines how professionals can manoeuvre through the impossibilities of satisfying every parent and instead create arenas for constructive dialogue (and disagreement).
现有的关于移民/移民父母在幼儿教育和护理(ECEC)环境中的全球经验的知识体系揭示了广泛的关注,包括机构教育和护理的各个方面,以及父母自己在这一领域的参与模式。在众多且日益多样化的父母观点中导航,这些观点往往以相互冲突的观点为标志,这对ECEC从业者构成了重大挑战。在此背景下,本文收集了移民/移民和难民父母在坦桑尼亚和挪威这两个社会文化背景截然不同的ECEC环境中的经历。它探讨了这些声音如何成为ECEC专业人员之间专业学习社区(PLC)发展的灵感来源。此外,本文探讨了专业人士如何通过不可能的操作来满足每一位家长,而不是为建设性的对话(和分歧)创造舞台。
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引用次数: 0
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European Early Childhood Education Research Journal
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