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Digital games in engineering education: systematic review and future trends 工程教育中的数字游戏:系统回顾和未来趋势
IF 2.3 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/03043797.2022.2093168
C. Udeozor, R. Toyoda, Fernando Russo Abegão, J. Glassey
ABSTRACT The application of digital games in higher education is on the rise in engineering. With the recent COVID-19 restrictions and the move to virtual learning, the interest in and the need for virtual laboratories and technology-enhanced experiential learning tools like digital games are expected to rise. This paper presents a review of the current practices in digital game-based learning for engineering education. Most importantly, it provides insight into the application of digital game-based learning across diverse engineering disciplines. It also provides researchers and practitioners with insights into relevant journals and conferences, available games, research designs and assessment methods being used in digital game-based learning in the context of engineering. Based on predefined inclusion criteria, a total of 51 articles published within the last decade were analysed in detail. Software engineering education was found to evaluate the educational use of games most extensively. Eighteen empirical studies also reported some learning gains with digital games using different assessment methods. The findings of this review indicate increase in the dissemination of games research and possibly in the use of games for engineering education. This paper closes by highlighting future trends in digital game-based learning for engineering education.
数字游戏在高等教育中的应用在工程领域呈上升趋势。随着最近COVID-19的限制和向虚拟学习的转变,人们对虚拟实验室和数字游戏等技术增强的体验式学习工具的兴趣和需求预计会增加。本文综述了目前工程教育中基于数字游戏的学习实践。最重要的是,它提供了对不同工程学科中基于数字游戏的学习应用的见解。它还为研究人员和实践者提供了相关期刊和会议、可用游戏、研究设计和评估方法的见解,这些方法用于工程背景下基于数字游戏的学习。根据预先确定的纳入标准,对过去十年共发表的51篇文章进行了详细分析。研究发现,软件工程教育最广泛地评估了游戏的教育用途。18项实证研究还报告了使用不同评估方法的数字游戏的一些学习收益。这篇综述的发现表明游戏研究的传播在增加,并且可能在工程教育中使用游戏。本文最后强调了工程教育中基于数字游戏的学习的未来趋势。
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引用次数: 13
Competencies for designing resilient systems in engineering education – a content analysis of selected study programs of five European technical universities 在工程教育中设计弹性系统的能力——对五所欧洲技术大学选定的研究项目的内容分析
IF 2.3 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-02-18 DOI: 10.1080/03043797.2023.2179913
A. Winkens, C. Leicht-Scholten
ABSTRACT Climate change increases the risk of natural disasters, which requires the design of sustainable and resilient infrastructure. This implies a need to enable engineering students to deal with highly complex problems and uncertainty. These competencies refer to the concept of resilience, describing the ability of a system to adapt to threatening events and to learn from failure. In this study, we investigated if and if so, how far resilience-related competencies are addressed within engineering study programs. Based on a content analysis, the learning outcomes from 48 study programs of five leading technical universities in Europe were analysed. The results indicate a lack of both resilience-related competencies within engineering programs and a consistent implementation of learning outcomes within the European Higher Education Area. Accordingly, future engineering professionals need to be more extensively educated to design resilient systems and higher education institutions need to purposefully embed these abilities in their study programs.
摘要气候变化增加了自然灾害的风险,这需要设计可持续和有弹性的基础设施。这意味着需要使工程专业的学生能够处理高度复杂的问题和不确定性。这些能力指的是韧性的概念,描述了系统适应威胁事件和从失败中学习的能力。在这项研究中,我们调查了工程研究项目中是否以及在多大程度上解决了与韧性相关的能力问题。基于内容分析,对欧洲五所顶尖科技大学的48个学习项目的学习结果进行了分析。研究结果表明,在工程项目中缺乏与韧性相关的能力,在欧洲高等教育领域也缺乏学习成果的一致实施。因此,未来的工程专业人员需要接受更广泛的教育,以设计有弹性的系统,高等教育机构需要有目的地将这些能力融入他们的学习计划中。
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引用次数: 0
Learning and engagement with an online laboratory for environmental monitoring education 学习和参与环境监测教育的在线实验室
IF 2.3 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-02-11 DOI: 10.1080/03043797.2023.2175199
Debarati Basu, V. Lohani
ABSTRACT In this study, we investigated students’ learning outcomes and engagement with an online laboratory called Online Watershed Learning System (OWLS) employed within a classroom and explored the relationship between learning outcome and engagement. The OWLS is the web interface for a real-time environmental monitoring system and integrates a user-tracking system to track students’ interactions. We conducted a pre-experimental quantitative research study in a third-year Civil and Environmental Engineering course. We assessed students’ performance and perception of their learning, behavioural engagement, and their perception of engagement attributes in the context of environmental monitoring. Examples of key findings include: OWLS is effective in helping attain learning outcomes related to environmental monitoring, the order of assessment questions can impact students’ performance but not their engagement, and students’ performance is inversely related to the number of clicks they used to complete an OWLS-based task. The study informs the effective design of online laboratories and leverages online laboratories-based education.
在本研究中,我们调查了学生在课堂内使用在线分水岭学习系统(owl)的在线实验室的学习成果和参与度,并探讨了学习成果和参与度之间的关系。owl是一个实时环境监测系统的网络界面,并集成了一个用户跟踪系统来跟踪学生的互动。我们在三年级的土木与环境工程课程中进行了实验前定量研究。在环境监测的背景下,我们评估了学生的表现和对他们的学习、行为参与以及对参与属性的感知。主要发现的例子包括:owl在帮助获得与环境监测相关的学习成果方面是有效的,评估问题的顺序可以影响学生的表现,但不会影响他们的参与度,学生的表现与他们用于完成基于owl的任务的点击次数成反比。该研究为在线实验室的有效设计和利用在线实验室为基础的教育提供了信息。
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引用次数: 0
Students’ difficulties and remedies with the structural design for their final master project 学生在期末硕士项目结构设计中遇到的困难和解决方法
IF 2.3 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-02-11 DOI: 10.1080/03043797.2023.2176742
Antonio Delgado, E. Justo, Domenico Terranova, J. Cascales
ABSTRACT What difficulties do architecture students encounter in the structural design for their final master project? How do they address these difficulties? This paper presents the topic and focuses on these two research questions by examining the students’ experience, using thematic analysis with a qualitative approach. We obtained the data through surveys administered to architecture students during their final master project. The results show 11 categories of students’ difficulties in designing the structure. The five most frequent are integration between structure and architecture, pre-sizing, long spans, complex geometries and floor systems. To deal with their difficulties, the students employed seven strategies, which we have grouped into three components: documentary, social and experimental. We found that the final master project students participating in our study possessed and practiced the following skills: self-directed learning, constructive investigation with problem-solving skills and positive social interaction. This study can help instructors understand the difficulties faced by the students learning structural design in the context of real world, authentic projects. Our findings confirm the positive effects of social learning, analogical thinking and design alternatives for structural design education.
摘要:建筑学专业的学生在最后一个硕士项目的结构设计中会遇到哪些困难?他们如何解决这些困难?本文提出了这一主题,并通过考察学生的经历,采用定性的主题分析方法,重点研究了这两个研究问题。我们通过对建筑学学生在最后一个硕士项目中进行的调查获得了数据。结果显示了11类学生在结构设计方面的困难。五种最常见的是结构和建筑之间的集成、预确定尺寸、长跨度、复杂的几何形状和地板系统。为了解决他们的困难,学生们采用了七种策略,我们将其分为三个部分:纪实、社交和实验。我们发现,参与我们研究的最终硕士项目学生拥有并实践了以下技能:自主学习、具有解决问题能力的建设性调查和积极的社会互动。本研究可以帮助教师了解学生在真实世界、真实项目的背景下学习结构设计所面临的困难。我们的研究结果证实了社会学习、类比思维和设计替代方案对结构设计教育的积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
Design and implementation of a virtual on-line lab on optical communications 光通信虚拟在线实验室的设计与实现
IF 2.3 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.1080/03043797.2023.2173558
D. Uzunidis, G. Pagiatakis
ABSTRACT The paper describes the design and implementation of a virtual lab for on-line lab training on optical communications, part of the ‘Optical Communications’ course offered at the Dept. of Electrical & Electronic Engineering Educators, School of Pedagogical & Technological Education (ASPETE), Athens, Greece. The virtual lab is based on the OptiSystem 16 software tool while the on-line component was implemented by using the MS-Teams tool of MS-Office. The lab includes a synchronous and an asynchronous part. Since the virtual lab was offered for the first time, students’ response was evaluated on the basis of the submitted lab reports to allow for proper corrective actions during the subsequent academic year. Results were encouraging in that 79% of the students achieved a passing grade, however, 60% of students either failed or attained a low passing grade, which leaves room for improvement. Further analysis revealed a lack of a proper background in mathematics, physics and essential signal quantities. Future actions will include an investigation of the optimum combination between the physical and the simulation lab, development of short notes and multiple-choice questions, a closer association between the lab work and relevant small tasks/projects and a more systematic feedback process.
本文描述了一个虚拟实验室的设计和实现,用于光通信在线实验室培训,这是希腊雅典教育与技术教育学院(ASPETE)电气与电子工程教育学院提供的“光通信”课程的一部分。虚拟实验室基于OptiSystem 16软件工具,在线组件使用MS-Office的MS-Teams工具实现。实验包括同步部分和异步部分。由于虚拟实验室是第一次提供,学生的反应是在提交的实验报告的基础上进行评估的,以便在下一学年采取适当的纠正措施。结果是令人鼓舞的,79%的学生达到了及格分数,然而,60%的学生要么不及格,要么达到了较低的及格分数,这给改进留下了空间。进一步的分析表明,他缺乏适当的数学、物理和基本信号量的背景。未来的行动将包括调查物理和模拟实验室之间的最佳组合,开发短笔记和多项选择题,实验室工作与相关小任务/项目之间更紧密的联系,以及更系统的反馈过程。
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引用次数: 0
Does engineering education research address resilience and if so, how? – a systematic literature review 工程教育研究是否涉及弹性,如果是,如何解决?-系统的文献综述
IF 2.3 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.1080/03043797.2023.2171852
A. Winkens, C. Leicht-Scholten
ABSTRACT Future engineering professionals have to deal with increasing complexity and uncertainty, as global challenges, such as climate change, globalisation and digitalisation, require creative, innovative solutions and interdisciplinary perspectives. Accordingly, engineering graduates have to be prepared to deal with those kinds of problems at different levels. Coping with uncertain and highly complex problems as well as learning from them is referred to as resilience. However, it is not well understood how and to what concern resilience is discussed in engineering education. Therefore, this systematic literature review aims to clarify meanings, definitions and applications of resilience within engineering education. We reviewed 67 research articles and found that resilience in engineering education is either linked to engineering students as a personal attribute or to systems, in this case describing a teaching content. Moreover, the concept of resilience was seldomly defined and explained, indicating that future research should put greater emphasis on doing so.
摘要未来的工程专业人员必须应对日益增加的复杂性和不确定性,因为气候变化、全球化和数字化等全球挑战需要创造性、创新性的解决方案和跨学科的视角。因此,工程专业的毕业生必须准备好在不同的层面上处理这些问题。应对不确定和高度复杂的问题并从中学习被称为韧性。然而,在工程教育中如何以及在多大程度上讨论弹性还没有得到很好的理解。因此,本系统的文献综述旨在阐明工程教育中弹性的含义、定义和应用。我们回顾了67篇研究文章,发现工程教育中的弹性要么作为个人属性与工程学生有关,要么与系统有关,在本例中描述了教学内容。此外,复原力的概念定义和解释很少,这表明未来的研究应该更加重视这一点。
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引用次数: 2
How does studying abroad affect engineering students' intercultural competence: A longitudinal case study 留学对工科学生跨文化能力的影响——纵向案例研究
IF 2.3 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.1080/03043797.2023.2171853
Marie Chédru, C. Delhoume
ABSTRACT We investigated the development of intercultural competence (IC) among engineering students participating in an international study program (GoLaSalle). IC was measured using the Multicultural Personality Questionnaire (MPQ) by Van der Zee and Van Oudenhoven (2001), and the Expanded Cultural Intelligence Scale (E-CQS) by Van Dyne et al. (2012). Data were collected from 293 French engineering students before and after participating in the semester abroad. In line with previous studies, we found that study abroad plays a central role in the acquisition and development of IC. However, such IC development differs across dimensions and gender. While almost all women’s IC dimensions gained from studying abroad, men’s IC showed less malleability. Our results demonstrate the value of integrating a study abroad semester into the curriculum of engineering students. We discuss ways in which students’ IC could be further improved.
摘要:我们调查了参加国际学习项目(GoLaSalle)的工科学生的跨文化能力(IC)的发展。IC采用Van der Zee和Van Oudenhoven(2001)的多元文化人格问卷(MPQ)和Van Dyne等人(2012)的扩展文化智力量表(E-CQS)进行测量。数据收集了293名法国工程专业学生在参加海外学期前后的数据。与之前的研究一致,我们发现海外留学在集成电路的获取和发展中起着核心作用。然而,这种集成电路的发展在不同维度和性别之间存在差异。几乎所有女性的智商都是在留学期间获得的,而男性的智商则表现出较低的可塑性。我们的研究结果证明了将出国留学学期纳入工程专业学生课程的价值。我们讨论了如何进一步提高学生的智能。
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引用次数: 0
The development, validation and use of an interprofessional project management questionnaire in engineering education 工程教育中跨专业项目管理问卷的开发、验证和使用
IF 2.3 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.1080/03043797.2023.2171854
R. Tormey, Marc Laperrouza
ABSTRACT Professional skills of project planning, risk analysis, ethical design, communication, and working in interprofessional teams are now recognised as core engineering skills. Frequently, they are addressed in engineering education through team projects. However, these skills can be difficult for students to learn as they are often not well defined (making it difficult for students to know where to focus their attention), and team projects often lack the reflective opportunities required for their development. This paper describes the development and validation of the Interprofessional Project Management Questionnaire (IPMQ) which has been designed for use in engineering education to provide a tool for reflection on, and clarification of, the learning goals related to these skills. Two studies to assess the reliability and validity of the IPMQ are reported. The instrument shows good validity and reliability in both French and English and as such is suitable for use with students. It is also suitable for research in engineering education and for providing feedback to faculty on student learning of professional skills in team projects. Suggestions on the use of the tool to enable the kinds of reflection that will help students to learn these skills are provided.
项目规划、风险分析、道德设计、沟通和跨专业团队合作等专业技能现在被认为是核心的工程技能。通常,它们在工程教育中通过团队项目来解决。然而,这些技能对于学生来说很难学习,因为它们通常没有很好的定义(这使得学生很难知道他们的注意力集中在哪里),并且团队项目通常缺乏他们发展所需的反思机会。本文描述了跨专业项目管理问卷(IPMQ)的开发和验证,该问卷旨在用于工程教育,为反思和澄清与这些技能相关的学习目标提供工具。本文报道了两项评估IPMQ信度和效度的研究。该仪器在法语和英语中都显示出良好的效度和可靠性,因此适合学生使用。它也适用于工程教育方面的研究,以及向教师提供关于学生在团队项目中学习专业技能的反馈。建议使用该工具,使各种反思,将有助于学生学习这些技能。
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引用次数: 1
Using VR to teach safety in design: what and how do engineering students learn? 用VR教授设计中的安全:工程专业的学生学什么,怎么学?
IF 2.3 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.1080/03043797.2023.2172382
M. Marinelli, S. Male, A. Valentine, A. Guzzomi, Tom van der Veen, G. Hassan
ABSTRACT Access to interactive, simulated work environments through virtual reality (VR) has potential in teaching safety in design (SiD) to engineering students with reduced risk, cost and inconvenience. However, there is limited understanding of what students learn from immersive VR interventions, or the outcomes from specific learning activities. This study investigated engineering students’ SiD learning in engineering design units at an Australian university. Informed by blended cognitivist-constructivist and situative perspectives, the units embedded static visualisation, dynamic visualisation through VR simulation, and group discussion, within an authentic hazard identification and analysis process. Observational data and student performances were analysed. Students’ hazard comprehension differed by type of hazard and by learning activity. Students demonstrated understanding of SiD processes, terminology, and relevance of these to engineering design. We conclude that VR simulation is an effective learning tool, however the combination of learning elements was important to achieve learning outcomes.
通过虚拟现实(VR)访问交互式、模拟的工作环境,可以降低工程学生的设计安全(SiD)教学风险、成本和不便。然而,对于学生从沉浸式虚拟现实干预中学到什么,或者具体学习活动的结果,人们的理解有限。本研究调查了澳大利亚某大学工程设计单元工科学生的SiD学习情况。通过混合认知主义-建构主义和情境视角,单元通过VR模拟和小组讨论嵌入静态可视化,动态可视化,在真实的危害识别和分析过程中。对观察数据和学生表现进行分析。学生对危险的理解随危险类型和学习活动的不同而不同。学生展示了对SiD过程、术语的理解,以及这些与工程设计的相关性。我们得出的结论是,虚拟现实模拟是一种有效的学习工具,然而,学习元素的组合对于实现学习成果很重要。
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引用次数: 1
Instructor perspectives on the use of tag-organised assessment to facilitate formative assessment strategies in STEM courses 教师对使用标签组织评估以促进STEM课程形成性评估策略的观点
IF 2.3 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.1080/03043797.2023.2173559
Colin Castleberry, Ainsley Hanner, G. Burks, J. Amos
ABSTRACT As classroom diversity increases across educational domains, additional stress is placed on instructors to provide effective and personalised learning experiences. Formative assessments can inform instructors of learning differences between student cohorts and individual students, allowing adaptation of learning experiences to individual student needs. This work is motivated by the need for faculty to implement formative assessment strategies, such that instructors can adapt the classroom-assessment environment by identifying learning goals, categorising or tagging assessment questions by learning goal categories, and organising the assessment data by tag. This paper summarises how tag-organised assessment (TOA) may be implemented and visualised to facilitate formative assessment strategies. We validated our TOA approach by interviewing instructors on needs in classroom-assessment environments and the usefulness of TOA visualisations to address assessment needs. Instructors perceived TOA visualisations as beneficial for synchronising learning goals with assessment coverage, improving student feedback, and communicating learning goals and success criteria to students.
随着教育领域课堂多样性的增加,教师在提供有效和个性化的学习体验方面面临着额外的压力。形成性评估可以告知教师学生群体和个别学生之间的学习差异,允许学习经验适应个别学生的需要。这项工作的动机是教师需要实施形成性评估策略,这样教师就可以通过确定学习目标、按学习目标类别对评估问题进行分类或标记、并按标记组织评估数据来适应课堂评估环境。本文总结了标签组织评估(TOA)可以如何实施和可视化,以促进形成性评估策略。我们通过采访教师,了解课堂评估环境的需求,以及TOA可视化对满足评估需求的有用性,验证了我们的TOA方法。教师认为TOA可视化有助于将学习目标与评估范围同步,改善学生反馈,并向学生传达学习目标和成功标准。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
European Journal of Engineering Education
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