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The risks and opportunities of social procurement in construction projects: a cross-sector collaboration perspective 建筑项目中社会采购的风险和机遇:跨部门合作视角
IF 2.7 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.1108/ijmpb-11-2021-0300
M. Loosemore, R. Keast, Jo Barraket, George Denny-Smith, S. Alkilani
PurposeThis research addresses the lack of project management research into social procurement by exploring the risks and opportunities of social procurement from a cross-sector collaboration perspective.Design/methodology/approachA content analysis of five focus groups conducted with thirty-five stakeholders involved in the implementation of a unique social procurement initiative on a major Australian construction project is reported.FindingsResults show little collective understanding among project stakeholders for what social procurement policies can achieve, a focus on downside risk rather than upside opportunity and perceptions of distributive injustice about the way new social procurement risks are being managed. Also highlighted is the tension between the collaborative intent of social procurement requirements and the dynamic, fragmented and temporary project-based construction industry into which they are being introduced. Ironically, this can lead to opportunistic behaviours to the detriment of the vulnerable people these policies are meant to help.Practical implicationsThe paper concludes by presenting a new conceptual framework of project risk and opportunity management from a social procurement perspective. Deficiencies in the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) are also highlighted around an expanded project management role in meeting these new project management requirements.Originality/valueSocial procurement is becoming increasingly popular in many countries as a collaborative mechanism to ensure construction and infrastructure projects contribute positively to the communities in which they are built. This research addresses the lack of project management research into social procurement by exploring the risks and opportunities of social procurement from a cross-sector collaboration perspective.
目的本研究通过从跨部门合作的角度探讨社会采购的风险和机遇,解决了社会采购项目管理研究的不足。设计/方法/方法报告了对五个重点小组的内容分析,其中35个利益相关者参与了澳大利亚一个主要建筑项目的独特社会采购倡议的实施。调查结果显示,项目利益相关者对社会采购政策可以实现的目标几乎没有集体理解,他们关注的是下行风险而不是上行机会,以及对新的社会采购风险管理方式的分配不公的看法。还强调了社会采购要求的合作意图与引入这些要求的动态、分散和临时的基于项目的建筑业之间的紧张关系。具有讽刺意味的是,这可能会导致机会主义行为,损害这些政策旨在帮助的弱势群体。实践意义本文最后从社会采购的角度提出了一个新的项目风险和机会管理概念框架。项目管理知识体系(PMBOK)在满足这些新的项目管理要求方面的不足也突出了项目管理角色的扩大。创意/价值社会采购作为一种合作机制,在许多国家越来越受欢迎,以确保建筑和基础设施项目对其所在社区做出积极贡献。本研究通过从跨部门合作的角度探讨社会采购的风险和机遇,解决了社会采购项目管理研究的不足。
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引用次数: 2
Synthesizing extreme context studies in project management journals: introducing a time-based project management typology 综合项目管理期刊中的极端情境研究:引入基于时间的项目管理类型
IF 2.7 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-05-12 DOI: 10.1108/ijmpb-08-2021-0227
Erik de Waard, J. Kalkman
PurposeThe present article analyses extreme context studies published in leading project management journals with the aim of developing a time-based typology that could be of value for the project community at large.Design/methodology/approachIn this study, the authors reviewed 62 articles on extreme contexts published in three main project management journals (IJMPB, PMJ and IJPM) and two specialized outlets Disaster Prevention and Management (DPM) and International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment (IJDRBE).FindingsThe authors present a typology, in which emergency, risky and disrupted (RED) contexts are related to the manageability of time. It shows that when pressure rises, due to high levels of urgency, uncertainty and ambiguity, control over time decreases, causing the organizational response to shift from formalized into improvised.Research limitations/implicationsBased on this review, the authors theorize the influence of extreme contexts on project management in general.Originality/valueThe study responds to the scholarly call to advance the academic debate on the relatedness of project and temporary organizations by perceiving temporality as a continuum.
本文分析了发表在主要项目管理期刊上的极端情境研究,目的是开发一种基于时间的类型学,这种类型学可能对整个项目社区有价值。在本研究中,作者回顾了发表在三个主要项目管理期刊(IJMPB, PMJ和IJPM)和两个专业出版物灾害预防与管理(DPM)和国际建筑环境灾害恢复能力期刊(IJDRBE)上的62篇关于极端环境的文章。研究结果作者提出了一种类型,其中紧急、危险和中断(RED)环境与时间的可管理性有关。它表明,当压力上升时,由于高度的紧迫性、不确定性和模糊性,随着时间的推移,控制会减少,导致组织反应从形式化转变为临时应变。在此综述的基础上,作者将极端情境对项目管理的影响理论化。独创性/价值本研究通过将暂时性视为一个连续体来回应学术呼吁,推动关于项目和临时组织之间关系的学术辩论。
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引用次数: 3
Stakeholder analysis and landscape in a hospital project – elements and implications for value creation 利益相关者分析和医院项目景观——价值创造的要素和影响
IF 2.7 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-05-12 DOI: 10.1108/ijmpb-07-2021-0179
Kari-Pekka Tampio, H. Haapasalo, Farooq Ali
PurposeThis study primarily aims to analyse stakeholder management challenges and how these emerge in the stakeholder landscape in a large hospital project. From this analysis, the authors aim to identify the implications that stakeholder management has on value creation in a hospital project.Design/methodology/approachThe research method is qualitative. Empirical data were collected in three cycles: project internal documentation, thematic interviews and survey. The literature related to hospital projects, stakeholder analysis and management, stakeholder salience and landscape is summarised, informing the qualitative design of the study.FindingsThe authors noted the importance of project-specific stakeholder identification, salience analysis and landscape description. The regulatory, formal and contractual stakeholders give an over-simplistic picture on stakeholder map. The operative stakeholder map and landscape describe the complexity, uncertainty, dynamism and institutional context inducing the challenges for the stakeholder management. There is an evident potential of utilising the stakeholder landscape and its elements in the resulting collaborative value creation in hospital projects. Multiple and changing stakeholders with differing expectations are an important opportunity to improve the value creation process.Originality/valueStakeholder management has recently attracted much attention in the industrial project setting. This research attempts to identify the operative stakeholder landscape in a large hospital project, not to mention its impact on value creation. This study offers a framework that can help academics and project management practitioners tackle the challenges amongst project stakeholders.
本研究的主要目的是分析利益相关者管理的挑战,以及这些挑战如何在大型医院项目的利益相关者环境中出现。从这一分析中,作者旨在确定利益相关者管理对医院项目价值创造的影响。研究方法是定性的。经验数据是分三个周期收集的:项目内部文件、专题访谈和调查。文献相关的医院项目,利益相关者分析和管理,利益相关者突出和景观进行总结,通知研究的定性设计。研究结果作者指出了项目特定利益相关者识别、显著性分析和景观描述的重要性。监管利益相关者、正式利益相关者和合同利益相关者在利益相关者地图上给出了一幅过于简单化的画面。操作性利益相关者地图和景观描述了引起利益相关者管理挑战的复杂性、不确定性、动态性和制度背景。在医院项目中,利用利益相关者景观及其要素产生的协作价值创造具有明显的潜力。具有不同期望的多个和不断变化的涉众是改进价值创造过程的重要机会。最近,在工业项目环境中,利益相关者管理引起了人们的广泛关注。本研究试图确定一个大型医院项目中运作的利益相关者景观,更不用说其对价值创造的影响。本研究提供了一个框架,可以帮助学者和项目管理从业者解决项目利益相关者之间的挑战。
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引用次数: 7
Passionate projects: practitioner reflections on emotion management 激情项目:从业者对情绪管理的思考
IF 2.7 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.1108/ijmpb-08-2021-0208
James Connor, V. McDermott, Wilma Gillies
PurposeThe fundamental challenge for project management is dealing with people and their feelings. While there has been sporadic attention to the importance of emotions in project work, project management practices tend to neglect the role of emotions and emotional reflexivity. The authors use a symbolic interaction framework to present an in-depth exploration of emotions and emotional reflexivity in projects.Design/methodology/approachEmpirical data was gathered in 19 semi-structured interviews with diverse project managers to assess their experience of emotion (15 male, 4 female, early 20s to late 50s, 3–38 years of expertise). Transcribed interviews were thematically analysed using a sociology of emotions informed, grounded theory, interactional framework.FindingsThe data revealed that emotional states are framed by factors specific to project management, including organisational change, project constraints and dealing with stakeholders. Explicitly managing emotions improved team engagement and project performance by acting as a catalyst for engaging in reflective practice and intuitive decision making.Practical implicationsGiven the widely held misconceptions of emotion as maladaptive, project management education must focus on empathy in communication and leadership if practitioners are to master valuable soft skills. Techniques for emotional reflection and learning feeling lessons must be incorporated into practice.Originality/valueThe authors contribute to the emerging understanding that emotions matter in project management. The authors demonstrate the centrality of emotions in projects and the substantial impact they have on the wellbeing of practitioners and staff. Emotional reflexivity in practice, which is widely acknowledged yet tends to be ignored, is an essential part of the project manager's toolkit.
项目管理的根本挑战是如何处理人和他们的感受。虽然情绪在项目工作中的重要性一直受到零星的关注,但项目管理实践往往忽视了情绪和情绪反射的作用。作者使用符号交互框架对项目中的情感和情感反身性进行了深入的探索。设计/方法/方法:对不同项目经理进行了19次半结构化访谈,收集了经验数据,以评估他们的情感体验(15名男性,4名女性,20岁出头至50多岁,3-38年的专业知识)。采访记录使用情感社会学进行主题分析,基于理论,互动框架。数据显示,情绪状态是由项目管理的特定因素构成的,包括组织变革、项目约束和与利益相关者的关系。明确地管理情绪可以作为参与反思实践和直觉决策的催化剂,从而提高团队参与度和项目绩效。实际意义考虑到人们普遍认为情绪是不适应的,如果从业者想要掌握有价值的软技能,项目管理教育必须关注沟通和领导中的同理心。情感反思和学习情感课程的技巧必须纳入实践。原创性/价值两位作者促成了一种新兴的理解,即情绪在项目管理中很重要。作者证明了情绪在项目中的中心地位,以及它们对从业者和员工的福祉产生的重大影响。在实践中,情绪反射是项目经理工具包的重要组成部分,它被广泛承认,但往往被忽视。
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引用次数: 0
Energy justice issues in renewable energy megaprojects: implications for a socioeconomic evaluation of megaprojects 可再生能源大型项目中的能源正义问题:对大型项目社会经济评估的影响
IF 2.7 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.1108/ijmpb-06-2021-0147
S. Sankaran, S. Clegg, R. Müller, N. Drouin
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to investigate and discuss stakeholder issues faced by renewable energy megaprojects and in particular solar and wind power projects and their relevance to socioeconomic evaluation of megaprojects.Design/methodology/approachThe paper uses secondary data collected from the recent literature published on stakeholder issues face by mega solar and wind power energy generation projects around the world. The issues are then analysed across specific challenges in five continents where these projects are being developed. The paper then focuses on the literature on energy justice to elaborate the type of issues being faced by renewable energy megaprojects contributing to the achievement of UN Sustainable Goal 7 and their impact on vulnerable communities where these projects are situated.FindingsRenewable energy megaprojects are rarely discussed in the project management literature on megaprojects despite their size and importance in delivering sustainable development goals. While these projects provide social benefits they also create issues of justice due to their impact of vulnerable populations living is locations where these projects are situated. The justice issues faced include procedural justice, distributive justice, recognition inequalities. The type of justice issues was found to vary intensity in the developed, emerging and developing economies. It was found that nonprofit organisations are embarking on strategies to alleviate energy justice issues in innovative ways. It was also found that, in some instances, smaller local projects developed with community participation could actually contribute more equitable to the UN sustainable development goals avoiding the justice issues posed by mega renewable energy projects.Research limitations/implicationsThe research uses secondary data due to which it is difficult to present a more comprehensive picture of stakeholder issues involving renewable energy megaprojects. The justice issues revealed through thesis paper with renewable energy megaprojects are also present in conventional megaprojects which have not been discussed in the project management literature. Post-COVID-19 these justice issues are likely to become mor prevalent due to the pandemic's impact on vulnerable population exacerbating the issues and increasing their severity on these populations. Therefore it is becoming even more critical to take these into account while developing renewable energy megaprojects.Practical implicationsProper identification and response to energy justice issues can help in alleviating stakeholder issues in renewable energy megaprojects.Social implicationsContributes to the equitable achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 7.Originality/valueThis paper addresses a gap in the project management literature on the exploration of stakeholder issues on renewable energy megaprojects. It also brings out the importance of justice issues which can assist in ex
本文的目的是调查和讨论可再生能源大型项目,特别是太阳能和风能项目所面临的利益相关者问题,以及它们与大型项目社会经济评估的相关性。设计/方法/方法本文使用了从最近发表的关于世界各地大型太阳能和风能发电项目所面临的利益相关者问题的文献中收集的二手数据。然后对正在开发这些项目的五大洲的具体挑战进行分析。然后,本文将重点放在能源正义方面的文献上,以阐述有助于实现联合国可持续发展目标7的可再生能源大型项目所面临的问题类型,以及它们对这些项目所在的弱势社区的影响。可再生能源大型项目在项目管理文献中很少被讨论,尽管它们的规模和在实现可持续发展目标方面的重要性。虽然这些项目提供了社会效益,但由于它们对生活在这些项目所在地的弱势群体的影响,也产生了司法问题。面临的正义问题包括程序正义、分配正义、承认不平等。在发达国家、新兴国家和发展中国家,司法问题的程度各不相同。研究发现,非营利组织正在着手制定战略,以创新的方式缓解能源公平问题。研究还发现,在某些情况下,在社区参与下开发的小型地方项目实际上可以更公平地为联合国可持续发展目标做出贡献,避免大型可再生能源项目带来的公正问题。研究的局限性/意义该研究使用了二手数据,因此很难对涉及可再生能源大型项目的利益相关者问题提出更全面的看法。通过论文揭示的可再生能源大型项目的正义问题也存在于传统大型项目中,但在项目管理文献中尚未讨论。covid -19后,由于大流行对弱势群体的影响,这些司法问题可能会变得更加普遍,从而加剧了这些问题,并增加了这些问题对这些人群的严重性。因此,在开发可再生能源大型项目时,考虑到这些因素变得更加关键。实际意义正确识别和应对能源公平问题有助于缓解可再生能源大型项目中的利益相关者问题。社会影响有助于公平实现联合国可持续发展目标7。原创性/价值本文解决了项目管理文献中关于探索可再生能源大型项目的利益相关者问题的空白。它还提出了正义问题的重要性,这可以帮助扩大大型项目所面临的利益相关者问题,因为这些问题在过去的项目管理文献中没有得到足够的重视。
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引用次数: 3
Action design research: integration of method support 行动设计研究:方法支持的集成
IF 2.7 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.1108/ijmpb-07-2021-0196
Stefan Cronholm, Hannes Göbel
PurposeAction design research (ADR) has become widely accepted as a prominent research method within information systems when managing design-oriented research projects. One purpose of the ADR method is to provide methodological guidance for the building of IT artefacts. However, several scholars have reported a lack of guidance of method support at the micro level. This article aims to complement the macro level of the ADR method by integrating prescriptive method support at the micro level.Design/methodology/approachA qualitative approach including direct content analysis. An empirical ADR project was analysed in order to identify method support that could be integrated into the ADR method.FindingsMethod support at the micro level was identified for all the stages of the ADR method. The method support consists of procedural support, guiding concepts, and various techniques for the documentation of project tasks stated in the ADR method.Research limitations/implicationsThe contribution to theory consists of aspects concerning the integration of macro and micro levels: relationships between normative and prescriptive support, continuous focus shifts, and method completeness.Practical implicationsThe contribution to practice consists of explicit suggestions for method support that could be integrated into the ADR method.Originality/valueThis study extends previously provided knowledge by offering empirical evidence concerning theoretical constructions consisting of explicit relationships between ADR tasks and integrated method support, and elaboration on the integration of macro and micro levels.
目的行动设计研究(ADR)作为信息系统中管理面向设计的研究项目的一种突出研究方法,已被广泛接受。ADR方法的一个目的是为IT人工制品的构建提供方法指导。然而,一些学者报告说,缺乏微观层面的方法支持指导。本文旨在通过整合微观层面的规定性方法支持,对ADR方法的宏观层面进行补充。设计/方法论/方法包括直接内容分析的定性方法。分析了一个经验ADR项目,以确定可以集成到ADR方法中的方法支持。在ADR方法的所有阶段都确定了微观层面的FindingsMethod支持。方法支持包括ADR方法中规定的项目任务文件的程序支持、指导概念和各种技术。研究局限性/含义对理论的贡献包括宏观和微观层面的整合:规范性和规范性支持之间的关系、持续的焦点转移和方法的完整性。实践含义对实践的贡献包括对方法支持的明确建议,这些建议可以整合到ADR方法中。独创性/价值本研究通过提供有关ADR任务和综合方法支持之间明确关系的理论构建的经验证据,以及对宏观和微观层面整合的阐述,扩展了先前提供的知识。
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引用次数: 5
Analysis of front end dynamic in the value co-creation with multiple stakeholders 多利益相关者价值共同创造的前端动态分析
IF 2.7 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.1108/ijmpb-11-2021-0301
S. Takahashi, V. P. Takahashi
PurposeThis study aims to analyze the dynamic of front end development (discover, define and create/analysis and test phases) in the co-creation with multiple stakeholders taking into account the value creation and capture process in a strategic business, consulting project, adding knowledge sharing flows.Design/methodology/approachThe first phase of the study consisted of a review of the narrative literature. The method chosen for analyzing the findings is the narrative synthesis, which sought to identify and show the complementarity between the areas studied. Then, a summary of the review presents a conceptual structure. At the third phase of the study consisted of a field survey characterized for being a descriptive-exploratory and qualitative investigation based on a single case study.FindingsFor the results, three phases of evolution in the relationships among stakeholders can be characterized, namely: formation, strengthening and integration. With regard to value capture, it is also possible to characterize three phases of simultaneous non-linear evolution: sharing of perceptions, ideas and experiences, self-reflection, and vision and solution. With regard to knowledge sharing, two important flows were characterized: solution development and socialization and communication, in which there is a greater relationship with the development of trust, commitment, tie strengthening and shared vision. And some insights from the perspective of integrating dynamic capabilities and front end with value co-creation with multiple stakeholders.Originality/valuePractical and theorical results of the evolution of value co-creation on the front end phases dynamic.
本研究旨在分析与多个利益相关者共同创造的前端开发(发现、定义和创建/分析和测试阶段)的动态,同时考虑到战略业务、咨询项目、添加知识共享流中的价值创造和捕获过程。设计/方法/方法研究的第一阶段包括对叙事文献的回顾。分析调查结果所选择的方法是叙事综合,它试图确定和显示所研究领域之间的互补性。然后,对回顾进行总结,提出一个概念结构。在研究的第三阶段,包括实地调查,其特点是基于单个案例研究的描述性探索性和定性调查。研究结果表明,利益相关者关系的演变可分为形成、加强和整合三个阶段。关于价值获取,也可以描述同时非线性进化的三个阶段:分享感知、想法和经验、自我反思、愿景和解决方案。关于知识共享,有两个重要的流程特征:解决方案开发和社会化和沟通,其中与信任、承诺、纽带加强和共同愿景的发展有更大的关系。以及从与多个利益相关者共同创造价值的角度整合动态能力和前端的一些见解。原创性/价值价值共同创造的前端阶段的实践和理论成果的演变动态。
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引用次数: 2
Institutionalisation of sustainability in Indian megaprojects: an organisational field-based approach 印度大型项目可持续性的制度化:一种基于组织实地的方法
IF 2.7 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-04-14 DOI: 10.1108/ijmpb-09-2021-0263
N. Thounaojam, G. Devkar, B. Laishram
PurposeMegaprojects have a long-lasting impact on all three dimensions of sustainability-social, environmental and economic. The advent of the COVID-19 pandemic has further heightened the importance of sustainability due to its disastrous consequences on the global economy and business activities. This study aims to explore the interactions and interventions of various actors in the megaproject field to institutionalise sustainability.Design/methodology/approachThe current study adopted the organisational field approach as the theoretical lens to understand the decision-making process amongst multiple actors with conflicting interests that come together to play an active role in addressing a common interest of sustainability in megaprojects. A single case study has been undertaken using an Indian metro rail megaproject with multiple sources of data (interviews, documents, media reports).FindingsThis study showed that the institutionalisation of sustainability is dependent on interactions of various organisations and influences from institutions. Various institutional measures organised within the field to enhance sustainability practices before and during the COVID-19 pandemic are captured. Four institutional logics (instrumental, intrinsic, equivocal and political) that emerged from the case study are discussed. Finally, while not exhaustive, this study proposed recommendations that can help refine sustainability actions considering COVID-19 implications on megaprojects.Research limitations/implicationsThis study's findings emerged from a single case study. The developed conceptual framework can help further research with multiple cases of megaprojects in various fields or countries.Originality/valueThis study would be novel in advancing the organisational field approach in megaproject sustainability.
目标大型项目对可持续性、社会、环境和经济三个方面都有长期影响。新冠肺炎大流行的到来进一步提高了可持续性的重要性,因为它对全球经济和商业活动造成了灾难性后果。本研究旨在探索大型项目领域各种参与者的互动和干预,以将可持续性制度化。设计/方法论/方法当前的研究采用组织领域方法作为理论视角,以了解利益冲突的多个参与者之间的决策过程,这些参与者聚集在一起,在解决大型项目中可持续性的共同利益方面发挥积极作用。利用一个具有多种数据来源(采访、文件、媒体报道)的印度地铁大型项目进行了一项单一案例研究。研究结果表明,可持续性的制度化取决于各种组织的互动和机构的影响。记录了在新冠肺炎大流行之前和期间为加强可持续性实践而在现场组织的各种机构措施。讨论了案例研究中出现的四种制度逻辑(工具逻辑、内在逻辑、模棱两可逻辑和政治逻辑)。最后,尽管并非详尽无遗,但考虑到新冠肺炎对大型项目的影响,本研究提出了有助于完善可持续性行动的建议。研究局限性/含义这项研究的发现来自一个单一的案例研究。所开发的概念框架可以帮助进一步研究各个领域或国家的多个大型项目案例。原创性/价值这项研究在推进大型项目可持续性的组织领域方法方面具有新颖性。
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引用次数: 1
Enhancing the quality of project management through action research 通过行动研究提高项目管理质量
IF 2.7 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-03-17 DOI: 10.1108/ijmpb-10-2021-0291
D. Coghlan, A. Shani, P. Coughlan
PurposeThe article brings the quality characteristics of action research to project management and explores how these quality characteristics of well-designed and executed action research can inform and enhance the practice of project management.Design/methodology/approachA reflective paper.FindingsThe article identifies five imperatives in bringing together action research and project management. The authors argue that project management may be conducted in a manner that is rigorous, reflective and relevant.Research limitations/implicationsThe integration of project management and action research is not empirically described. Therefore, researchers are encouraged to test and further develop the model in relation to the design and management of projects.Practical implicationsPractical questions are posed for implementation.Social implicationsThe integration of action research and project management is a collaborative venture and the engagement imperative emphasizes that collaboration.Originality/valueBy bringing together action research and project management the article integrates five imperatives: design, engagement, improvement, action and research and quality characteristics of action research to enhance project management as rigorous, reflective and relevant.
目的本文将行动研究的质量特征引入项目管理,并探讨精心设计和执行的行动研究的这些质量特征如何为项目管理实践提供信息和促进。设计/方法/方法一篇反思性的论文。文章确定了将行动研究和项目管理结合在一起的五个必要条件。作者认为,项目管理可以以一种严谨、反思和相关的方式进行。研究限制/启示项目管理和行动研究的整合没有经验描述。因此,鼓励研究人员测试和进一步发展与项目设计和管理相关的模型。实际意义为实施提出了实际问题。社会影响行动研究和项目管理的整合是一种协作的冒险,而参与的必要性强调了协作。原创性/价值通过将行动研究和项目管理结合在一起,本文整合了五个必要条件:设计、参与、改进、行动和研究以及行动研究的质量特征,以提高项目管理的严谨性、反思性和相关性。
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引用次数: 3
The effect of opportunism on the success of international development (ID) projects in a context dominated by a collectivist culture 在集体主义文化主导的背景下,机会主义对国际发展项目成功的影响
IF 2.7 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-03-10 DOI: 10.1108/ijmpb-09-2021-0253
Somnoma Edouard Kaboré, Seydou Sané
PurposeThe effects of opportunism have been examined before, but not in specific contexts dominated by a collectivist culture. Thus, this research aims to examine the influence of opportunism on the success of International Development (ID) projects by incorporating a moderating factor – the collectivist dimension of national culture.Design/methodology/approachThe research is based on a primary database collected by questionnaire from 76 ID project coordinators in Burkina Faso (West Africa). The Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Method (PLS-SEM) was used to test our hypotheses.FindingsOur results show that opportunism has a direct negative impact on the success of ID projects. Similarly, the collectivist cultural context is to be considered as an independent variable and not a moderating factor. Indeed, the collectivist cultural context has an important positive influence on the project success. Our results call for the implementation of governance mechanisms (especially relational) to prevent opportunistic behaviour.Originality/valueUntil now, the study of the role of culture in the relationship between opportunism and project success has been neglected. Syntheses of the scientific literature on this topic do not mention any studies that have explored the moderating role of collectivist culture on the relationship between opportunism and project success. This is, to our knowledge, the first study conducted in Africa to examine these relationships in the context of ID projects.
目的机会主义的影响以前曾被研究过,但没有在集体主义文化主导的特定背景下进行研究。因此,本研究旨在通过纳入一个调节因素——民族文化的集体主义维度,来检验机会主义对国际发展项目成功的影响。设计/方法/方法本研究基于布基纳法索(西非)76名ID项目协调员通过问卷收集的主要数据库。偏最小二乘结构方程法(PLS-SEM)用于检验我们的假设。我们的研究结果表明,机会主义对ID项目的成功有直接的负面影响。同样,集体主义文化背景也应被视为一个自变量,而不是一个调节因素。事实上,集体主义文化背景对项目的成功有着重要的积极影响。我们的研究结果呼吁实施治理机制(尤其是关系型),以防止机会主义行为。创意/价值直到现在,关于文化在机会主义和项目成功之间关系中的作用的研究一直被忽视。关于这一主题的科学文献综述没有提及任何研究,这些研究探讨了集体主义文化对机会主义和项目成功之间关系的调节作用。据我们所知,这是在非洲进行的第一项在ID项目背景下研究这些关系的研究。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
International Journal of Managing Projects in Business
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