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Methodological considerations in collaborative processes: a case of ethnographic action research 协作过程中的方法论考虑:一个民族志行动研究的案例
IF 2.7 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1108/ijmpb-09-2021-0232
T. B. Øien
PurposeThis paper explores the role and implications of action research (AR) in collaboration and knowledge production between academia and health practices, in a project on lighting and low-vision rehabilitation.Design/methodology/approachThis ethnographic inquiry has explored the methodological considerations and actions taken in a project collaboration using a framework of co-productive research approaches and the science- and technology-inspired concept of staging.FindingsThree trajectories of inquiry, a roadmap, a theoretical model and a conceptual drawing, are shown to be important elements in the translation, operationalisation and dissemination of knowledge. Beyond creating an extended network, their trajectories reveal a fine-meshed interrelation within the project group that enables spaces for joint reflection, improvisation and resonance. The elasticity of the AR approach supports several smaller iterative processes that expand the frame of innovation and prepare for implementation across the low-vision rehabilitation community.Research limitations/implicationsThis research provides insights into the knowledge production of multiple ontologies and epistemologies that are relevant to both social sciences and health sciences.Practical implicationsThe research unfolds otherwise hidden processes and implications of knowledge production.Social implicationsThis research enables and informs future collaborations to navigate and manage multiple complex realities.Originality/valueThe study provides unique perspectives of the practice of research collaboration and knowledge production that are useful for both academics and practitioners in many professional contexts.
目的:本文探讨了行动研究(AR)在学术界和卫生实践之间的协作和知识生产中的作用和影响,在照明和低视力康复项目中。设计/方法/方法这个民族志调查探讨了在项目合作中使用共同生产研究方法的框架和科学技术启发的分期概念的方法学考虑和行动。三种探究轨迹,路线图,理论模型和概念图,被证明是知识翻译,操作化和传播的重要元素。除了创建一个扩展的网络之外,它们的轨迹揭示了项目组内部精细的相互关系,为共同反思、即兴创作和共鸣提供了空间。增强现实方法的弹性支持几个较小的迭代过程,这些过程扩展了创新框架,并为在低视力康复社区实施做好准备。本研究提供了与社会科学和健康科学相关的多种本体论和认识论的知识生产的见解。实际意义本研究揭示了知识生产的其他隐藏过程和含义。社会意义这项研究使未来的合作能够导航和管理多种复杂的现实。独创性/价值本研究为研究合作和知识生产的实践提供了独特的视角,对许多专业背景下的学者和从业者都很有用。
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引用次数: 2
The impact of organizational support for the project management process on project and firm performance 项目管理过程的组织支持对项目和公司绩效的影响
IF 2.7 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-10-11 DOI: 10.1108/ijmpb-05-2022-0114
Ana Azevedo, Kam Jugdev, G. Mathur
PurposeThis research draws on the resource-based view of the firm from strategic management and applies it to a study of competitive advantage in the project management context. The relationship between the characteristics of project management resources, focusing on organizational support for the project management process, and outcomes of the project management process are examined.Design/methodology/approachThis study uses data gathered from 437 North American project management professionals with an existing survey tool that was used in a prior smaller sample study. The study uses Barney’s VRIO framework that assesses resources as valuable (V), rare (R), inimitable (I) and organizationally supported to leverage their value (O). The conceptual model hypothesizes relationships between the project management asset characteristics (valuable, rare, and inimitable), organizational support for the project management process, and project management performance outcomes (both project and firm level). Hypotheses are tested using factors extracted from a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The factors extracted include two factors representing valuable project management asset characteristics, one factor representing rare project management asset characteristics, one factor representing inimitable project management asset characteristics, two factors representing organizational support for the project management process, one factor representing project-level performance and one factor representing firm-level performance.FindingsProject management assets that are considered valuable and organizational support for the project management process are found to contribute positively to project management process outcomes. No advantage was perceived from rare and inimitable project management assets. Project-level performance was found to significantly mediate the relationship between organizational support and firm-level performance.Practical implicationsThis study draws managerial attention to organizational support for the project management process as a source of competitive advantage through its positive affect on both project-as well as firm-level performance.Originality/valueThe study uses a survey tool from previous research with a new, larger dataset to contribute to the understanding of the importance of organizational support for the project management process in a quest for both project success as well as a firm's competitive advantage.
目的本研究借鉴了企业战略管理中基于资源的观点,并将其应用于项目管理背景下的竞争优势研究。研究了项目管理资源的特征(侧重于对项目管理过程的组织支持)与项目管理过程结果之间的关系。设计/方法论/方法本研究使用了从437名北美项目管理专业人员收集的数据,并使用了先前小样本研究中使用的现有调查工具。该研究使用Barney的VRIO框架,将资源评估为有价值(V)、稀有(R)、无与伦比的(I)和组织支持以利用其价值(O)。概念模型假设了项目管理资产特征(有价值、稀有和无与伦比的)、项目管理过程的组织支持和项目管理绩效结果(项目和公司层面)之间的关系。假设使用从验证性因素分析(CFA)中提取的因素进行测试。提取的因素包括表示有价值的项目管理资产特征的两个因素、表示稀有项目管理资产特性的一个因素、代表无与伦比的项目管理资产的一个要素、表示对项目管理过程的组织支持的两个因素、,一个因素表示项目级绩效,一个因素代表公司级绩效。发现被认为有价值的项目管理资产和对项目管理过程的组织支持对项目管理流程的结果有积极贡献。罕见且无与伦比的的项目管理资产没有带来任何优势。研究发现,项目层面的绩效在组织支持和公司层面的绩效之间具有显著的中介作用。实践含义本研究通过对项目和公司层面绩效的积极影响,将管理层的注意力吸引到对项目管理过程的组织支持上,将其作为竞争优势的来源。独创性/价值该研究使用了以前研究的调查工具和一个新的、更大的数据集,有助于理解组织支持对项目管理过程的重要性,以寻求项目成功和公司的竞争优势。
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引用次数: 1
Knowledge management enablers and barriers: exploring the moderating effect of communication barriers 知识管理的推动者和障碍:探索沟通障碍的调节作用
IF 2.7 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-10-07 DOI: 10.1108/ijmpb-02-2022-0047
Josivan Leite Alves, Jeniffer de Nadae, M. M. Carvalho
PurposeThis study aims to explore the moderating effect of communication barriers (CBs) on the relationship between knowledge sharing barriers (KSBs) and knowledge management (KM), considering the two enablers, technology and organizational culture, in the project context.Design/methodology/approachThe authors adopted survey-based research approach. The data were analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM), applying the SmartPLS 3.0 software.FindingsThe results show the significant and positive effect of both enablers (culture and technology) on KM. Furthermore, the authors identify significant relationship between KSBs and communications barriers. Finally, it elucidated the moderate effect of CBs.Research limitations/implicationsThe data are cross-sectional rather than longitudinal, which limits temporal interpretations of the associations between exploitative and exploratory learning and innovative strategies.Practical implicationsThe results can guide organization toward cultural and technological issues supporting KM. Moreover, for project managers and practitioners it shows the importance to avoid communications barriers, driving efforts and resources to manage the flow of information efficiently, developing communication processes that integrate the project team and reducing CBs.Originality/valueThe study reveals complex paths that organizations take toward KM. The research findings show how CBs play a critical moderating role in the relationship between KSBs and KM.
目的本研究旨在探讨项目背景下,沟通障碍(CBs)对知识共享障碍(KSBs)与知识管理(KM)关系的调节作用,同时考虑技术和组织文化这两个使能因素。设计/方法/方法作者采用了基于调查的研究方法。应用SmartPLS 3.0软件,采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,文化和技术这两个促成因素对企业知识管理都有显著的正向影响。此外,作者还确定了KSBs与沟通障碍之间的重要关系。最后阐明了CBs的调节作用。研究的局限性/启示这些数据是横断面的,而不是纵向的,这限制了对剥削性和探索性学习与创新策略之间关系的时间解释。实践意义研究结果可以指导组织解决支持知识管理的文化和技术问题。此外,对于项目经理和从业者来说,它显示了避免沟通障碍、推动工作和资源来有效地管理信息流、开发集成项目团队的沟通过程和减少cb的重要性。该研究揭示了组织走向知识管理的复杂路径。研究结果表明,CBs在KSBs与KM之间的关系中起着关键的调节作用。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring pattern of complexity in mega construction projects 探索大型建设项目的复杂性模式
IF 2.7 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.1108/ijmpb-03-2022-0064
Gizem Bilgin, Huseyin Erol, G. Atasoy, I. Dikmen, M. T. Birgonul
PurposeMegaprojects are known as complex projects that involve high levels of uncertainty. This interpretive study explores and portrays perceived complexity in mega construction projects by lived experiences of project managers.Design/methodology/approachThis study utilises a ground theory approach to analyse data gathered from semi-structured interviews with 18 professionals involved in 11 megaprojects.FindingsComplexity in mega construction projects is defined as a project property that stems from the interaction of project features, uncertain variables/conditions, and managerial actions forming a pattern, which emerges over time, based on the reflections of construction practitioners.Originality/valueThis study defines complexity based on the reflections of the practitioners in the construction industry and uniquely identifies complexity patterns that may have implications for project management, particularly risk management.
目的大型项目是指涉及高度不确定性的复杂项目。这项解释性研究通过项目经理的生活经历来探索和描绘大型建筑项目中感知到的复杂性。设计/方法论/方法本研究利用基础理论方法分析从对参与11个大型项目的18名专业人员的半结构化访谈中收集的数据。发现大型建筑项目中的复杂性是指项目特征、不确定变量/条件和管理行为相互作用形成的一种项目属性,这种模式是在建筑从业者反思的基础上随着时间的推移而出现的。独创性/价值这项研究基于建筑行业从业者的反思来定义复杂性,并独特地确定了可能对项目管理,特别是风险管理产生影响的复杂性模式。
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引用次数: 3
Conflicting or co-existing logics – doing action research within the framework of a project in a university 冲突或共存的逻辑——在大学项目框架内进行行动研究
IF 2.7 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.1108/ijmpb-08-2021-0213
Beata Jałocha, Ewa Bogacz-Wojtanowska, Anna Góral, Piotr Jedynak, G. Prawelska-Skrzypek
PurposeThe aim of the study was to illustrate how three different institutional logics, present in the implementation of action research, interact in a formalised project, in a traditional university setting.Design/methodology/approachThe article is empirical in nature and the research method used is an instrumental case study. The case was the implementation of action research within the framework of an educational project co-financed by EU funds, conducted in a Polish public university. The research process was conducted from September 2017 to November 2019. The following techniques were used: document analysis, in-depth interviews, participatory observation during the project. Constant comparative analysis was used as an analytical approach.FindingsThe study indicates that action research, project management and university management follow different “logics”. The dominant logic of action research is problem-solving, of project management is efficiency and of university management is compliance. These different logics and the relationship between them is explained in the paper.Originality/valueThe research enriches the ongoing discussion on logic multiplicity and project management in a new context – that of the university environment and combines the issue of the implementation of action research with broader conversations on institutional logics.
目的本研究的目的是说明在传统的大学环境中,行动研究实施中存在的三种不同的制度逻辑如何在正式的项目中相互作用。设计/方法论/方法这篇文章本质上是实证的,所使用的研究方法是一个工具性的案例研究。案例是在一个由欧盟基金共同资助的教育项目框架内,在一所波兰公立大学进行的行动研究。研究过程于2017年9月至2019年11月进行。使用了以下技术:文件分析、深入访谈、项目期间的参与式观察。经常比较分析被用作一种分析方法。研究结果表明,行动研究、项目管理和高校管理遵循不同的“逻辑”。行动研究的主导逻辑是解决问题,项目管理的主导逻辑为效率,大学管理的主导思维为合规。本文阐述了这些不同的逻辑及其相互关系。原创性/价值本研究丰富了在大学环境这一新背景下对逻辑多样性和项目管理的讨论,并将行动研究的实施问题与更广泛的制度逻辑对话相结合。
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引用次数: 1
How does leader's knowledge hiding kill innovative work behavior 领导者的知识隐藏如何扼杀创新工作行为
IF 2.7 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI: 10.1108/ijmpb-01-2022-0014
N. Mubarak, Jabran Khan, A. Osmadi
PurposeNumerous studies have linked the role of knowledge sharing with project success, while limited attention has been given to the consequences of knowledge hiding. The unwillingness of leaders to share information may cause the failure of assigned tasks, thus affecting the success of any project. Withholding information by leaders can potentially result in incomplete ideas, thus causing poor innovative work behaviour (IWB) among employees. Despite such knowledge-hiding behaviour, most employees continue working positively towards IWB.Design/methodology/approachIn order to test these proposed hypotheses, data were collected from active information technology (IT) projects using purposive sampling technique. The purposive sampling method was selected to specifically focus on projects that require innovation. A total of 324 responses were considered for final analyses, which were collected in time lag.FindingsThe study outcomes amplified the important issue of knowledge-hiding behaviour among leaders that adversely affected the IT project industry and how such behaviour led to failure as a result of poor IWB. Apparently, IWB intervened between knowledge-hiding behaviour among leaders and project success. However, high curiosity among employees seemed to reduce the negative effects of knowledge-hiding behaviour among leaders.Originality/valueThis study substantially adds to the leadership literature and holds immense importance for project professionals by drawing their attention to the neglected area causing project failure.
大量的研究将知识共享与项目成功联系起来,而对知识隐藏的后果的关注却很少。领导者不愿意分享信息可能会导致分配任务的失败,从而影响任何项目的成功。领导者隐瞒信息可能会导致不完整的想法,从而导致员工的创新工作行为(IWB)不佳。尽管存在这种知识隐藏行为,但大多数员工继续积极地朝着IWB工作。设计/方法/方法为了检验这些提出的假设,使用有目的的抽样技术从正在进行的信息技术(IT)项目中收集数据。选择有目的的抽样方法是为了特别关注需要创新的项目。总共有324份回复被考虑用于最终分析,这些回复是在时间滞后中收集的。研究结果放大了领导者中知识隐藏行为的重要问题,这种行为对IT项目行业产生了不利影响,以及这种行为是如何由于糟糕的IWB而导致失败的。显然,IWB在领导者的知识隐藏行为和项目成功之间起到了干预作用。然而,员工的高度好奇心似乎减少了领导者隐藏知识行为的负面影响。原创性/价值这项研究极大地增加了领导力文献,并通过引起项目专业人员对导致项目失败的被忽视领域的注意,对项目专业人员具有巨大的重要性。
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引用次数: 5
Book review: Les projets: Une histoire politique (XVIe-XXIe siècles) 书评:项目:政治历史(16 - 21世纪)
IF 2.7 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1108/ijmpb-09-2022-391
Nicolas Paquet, M. Brunet
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引用次数: 0
Conducting a PhD as a project: sharing insights from my doctoral journey 将博士学位作为一个项目:分享我的博士之旅的见解
IF 2.7 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1108/ijmpb-08-2021-0212
Maude Brunet
PurposeThe aims of this paper are to mobilize project management concepts in order to draw parallels with the doctoral project and to share the author’s experience and lessons learned.Design/methodology/approachThis paper is based on a qualitative inquiry using an autoethnographic approach.FindingsThis paper contributes a self-reflexive examination of the doctoral project experience that incites current and future doctoral students and early-career researchers to take advantage of opportunities that make the experience satisfying, lay the foundations of an academic career and help ensure the thesis is completed in a timely and orderly manner.Originality/valueExamining the doctoral project through the lens of one of the highest standards in project management, developed by the Project Management Institute (PMI), this paper enables PhD students in project management and other fields of study to understand the basics of a project and take action to structure their doctoral journey in a way that enhances both their experience and chances of success.
目的:本文的目的是调动项目管理的概念,以便与博士项目进行比较,并分享作者的经验和教训。设计/方法/方法本文基于使用自我民族志方法的定性调查。本论文对博士项目经历进行了自我反思,激励当前和未来的博士生和早期的研究人员利用使经验满意的机会,为学术生涯奠定基础,并帮助确保论文及时有序地完成。原创性/价值通过项目管理协会(PMI)制定的项目管理最高标准之一的视角来审视博士项目,本文使项目管理和其他研究领域的博士生能够了解项目的基础知识,并采取行动以提高他们的经验和成功机会的方式构建他们的博士之旅。
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引用次数: 0
Contribution of person-team fit parameters to teamwork effectiveness in construction project teams 施工项目团队中人-团队拟合参数对团队效能的贡献
IF 2.7 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-08-04 DOI: 10.1108/ijmpb-04-2021-0114
Florence Ellis, S. Amos-Abanyie, T. E. Kwofie, Kofi Amponsah-Kwatiah, Isaac Afranie, C. Aigbavboa
PurposeThough affective commitment has been thought to be critical in team selection, it is yet to be integrated into current models on team selection primarily due to lack of understanding of its contribution to teamwork effectiveness and performance. This study tests the contribution of complementary person team-fit (CF), supplementary person team-fit (SF) and affective commitment (AC) to teamwork effectiveness in construction project teams. By this examination, a theoretical case is made for the inclusion of affective commitment in team selection and deployment in construction project delivery.Design/methodology/approachBy using a deductive questionnaire survey on project team participants and experienced human resource managers in recruitment and team selection in project organizations, structural equation model (SEM) was used to test the contribution of CF, SF and AC parameters to teamwork effectiveness from a total of 105 responses gathered from project team participants in project delivery.FindingsThe SEM revealed that, CF, SF and AC together account for about 81% predictive effect to teamwork effectiveness which is higher than joint effect of CF and SF in existing models in team selection and deployment. By this, it can be affirmed that, in considering CF, SF and AC in an integrated manner in team selection and deployment, higher team effectiveness can be achieved that can stimulate high performing teams and effectiveness in project delivery.Originality/valueThe findings give theoretical assertiveness to extending consideration of competence and values in team selection to embrace affections and commitment to engender effectiveness in teamwork, cohesion, collaboration and performance. This present novel attempts to include affective commitment in teamwork toward higher team effectiveness.
目的尽管情感承诺一直被认为是团队选择的关键,但它尚未被纳入当前的团队选择模型,主要是因为缺乏对其对团队合作效率和绩效的贡献的理解。本研究检验了互补人团队适合度(CF)、互补人团队配合度(SF)和情感承诺(AC)对建设项目团队团队合作效能的贡献。通过这一检验,为将情感承诺纳入建设项目交付中的团队选择和部署提供了一个理论案例。设计/方法/方法通过对项目组织中项目团队参与者和经验丰富的人力资源经理在招聘和团队选择方面的演绎问卷调查,使用结构方程模型(SEM)来检验CF的贡献,SF和AC参数对项目交付中项目团队参与者的105份回复中团队合作有效性的影响。结果SEM显示,在团队选择和部署方面,CF、SF和AC共同对团队有效性的预测作用约占81%,高于现有模型中CF和SF的联合作用。由此可以肯定的是,在团队选择和部署中综合考虑CF、SF和AC,可以实现更高的团队效率,从而激发高绩效团队和项目交付的有效性。原创性/价值观研究结果为在团队选择中扩大对能力和价值观的考虑提供了理论上的自信,以包含情感和承诺,从而在团队合作、凝聚力、协作和绩效方面产生效力。这本小说试图将情感承诺纳入团队合作,以提高团队效率。
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引用次数: 1
Knowledge creation in projects: an interactive research approach for deeper business insight 项目中的知识创造:一种更深入的商业洞察的互动研究方法
IF 2.7 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.1108/ijmpb-09-2021-0233
Annika Engström, Anette Johansson, Nina Edh Mirzaei, Kristina Sollander, D. Barry
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to shed light on different types of knowledge created and how this links to the project design, process, and content.Design/methodology/approachIn this paper the authors investigate participants' experiences from a three-year interactive research project, designed to trigger reflection among the participants. They apply a knowledge creation perspective on experiences expressed by participants as a result of different research project activities.FindingsThe study resulted in five categories of insights with potential for sustainable influence on the participating organizations: an understanding of concepts and theories; an understanding of the impacts of collaborative, reflective work processes; an understanding of the meaning of one's own organizational context; an understanding of the importance of increased organizational self-awareness; and an understanding of the potential for human interaction and communication.Practical implicationsThe author’s findings suggest that it is possible to design a project to promote more profound and sustainable effects on a business beyond the explicit purpose of the project. They advise practitioners to make room for iterative reflection; be mindful to create a trustful and open environment in the team; challenge results with opposing views and theories; and make room for sharing experiences and giving feedback.Originality/valueThis study contributes to unraveling key practices which can nurture conditions for knowledge creation in interactive research projects and business projects alike.
目的本文的目的是阐明创建的不同类型的知识,以及这些知识如何与项目设计、过程和内容相联系。设计/方法论/方法在本文中,作者调查了参与者在一个为期三年的互动研究项目中的经历,该项目旨在引发参与者的反思。他们将知识创造的视角应用于参与者在不同研究项目活动中表达的经验。研究发现,该研究得出了五类对参与组织具有可持续影响潜力的见解:对概念和理论的理解;了解协作、反思性工作流程的影响;对自身组织环境意义的理解;理解增强组织自我意识的重要性;以及对人类互动和交流潜力的理解。实际含义作者的研究结果表明,设计一个项目,在项目的明确目的之外,对企业产生更深远和可持续的影响是可能的。他们建议从业者为反复反思腾出空间;注意在团队中创造一个值得信赖和开放的环境;用相反的观点和理论挑战结果;并为分享经验和提供反馈留出空间。原创性/价值这项研究有助于揭示关键实践,这些实践可以为互动研究项目和商业项目中的知识创造创造条件。
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引用次数: 2
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International Journal of Managing Projects in Business
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