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Internationalising imperatives and decolonising aspirations: Navigating social psychology teaching in Asia 国际化的当务之急和非殖民化的愿望:亚洲社会心理学教学导航
IF 2.4 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1111/ajsp.12647
Takeshi Hamamura, Jose Antonio R. Clemente, Alexander S. English, Keiko Ishii, Roomana N. Siddiqui
Working in a field that underrepresents populations outside Western societies, social psychologists in the Asia‐Pacific region encounter challenges in conducting research and imparting knowledge about social behaviour that resonates with local contexts. This paper argues that teaching can be a pathway for social psychology to rectify this representation problem. In this study, we report the results of our survey designed to contribute to an initial understanding of how and what social psychology is currently taught. Collectively, our survey respondents teach social psychology to over 12,000 students each year across 11 societies in the region. Results indicate that social psychology is seen as a crucial part of psychology education. About 80% of the respondents agreed that students should be taught that what is known in the international literature may not apply to a local context. At the same time, about 70% of the content taught was estimated to come from Western countries. Our findings highlight an opportunity for social psychology to evolve through teaching that embraces a more inclusive approach to meet societal demands for sound psychological knowledge.
亚太地区的社会心理学家所从事的领域对西方社会以外的人群代表性不足,他们在开展研究和传授有关社会行为的知识时,会遇到与当地环境产生共鸣的挑战。本文认为,教学可以成为社会心理学纠正这一代表性问题的途径。在本研究中,我们报告了我们的调查结果,旨在帮助大家初步了解目前社会心理学的教学方式和内容。我们的调查对象每年在该地区的 11 个社会中向超过 12,000 名学生教授社会心理学。结果表明,社会心理学被视为心理学教育的重要组成部分。约 80% 的受访者同意,应向学生讲授国际文献中的知识可能并不适用于当地情况。同时,据估计约 70% 的教学内容来自西方国家。我们的调查结果表明,社会心理学有机会通过采用更具包容性的教学方法不断发展,以满足社会对可靠心理学知识的需求。
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引用次数: 0
Past, present and future: Colonial comparative victimhood hinders reconciliation with Chinese Indonesians through prejudice among natives 过去、现在和未来:殖民地比较受害者身份通过当地人的偏见阻碍了与印尼华人的和解
IF 2.4 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1111/ajsp.12643
Bryan Bilven, Hadi Sam Nariman, Anna Kende
Dutch colonisers treated Chinese Indonesians preferably compared to native Indonesians which continues to impact relations between the two groups today. We investigated this impact through the lens of comparative victimhood beliefs. We conducted an online survey among native Indonesians (N = 333) and identified an indirect relationship between comparative collective victimhood and support for reconciliation with Chinese Indonesians via the mediating effect of general exclusive victimhood beliefs and prejudice in a serial mediation model. In Study 2, we tested the connections using experimental method among native Indonesians (N = 300). Participants who received a message supporting higher (vs. lower) historical comparative victimhood beliefs related to Chinese Indonesians showed higher exclusive victimhood beliefs and prejudice, and in turn, a decreased (vs. increased) support for reconciliation. These results support the idea that to enhance support for reconciliation, the trauma of the colonial past needs to be healed. We discuss the implications for intergroup relations in post‐colonial contexts among different victim groups.
与土生土长的印尼人相比,荷兰殖民者给予印尼华人的待遇更为优厚,这种待遇至今仍影响着这两个群体之间的关系。我们从比较受害者信念的角度研究了这种影响。我们对印尼本地人(N = 333)进行了在线调查,并通过一般排他性受害信念和偏见在串联中介模型中的中介效应,确定了比较集体受害信念与支持与印尼华人和解之间的间接关系。在研究 2 中,我们使用实验方法在印尼本地人(300 人)中检验了两者之间的联系。收到支持与印尼华人有关的较高(与较低)历史比较受害信念信息的参与者表现出较高的排他性受害信念和偏见,反过来,对和解的支持也会降低(与提高)。这些结果支持了这样一种观点,即要加强对和解的支持,就必须治愈殖民地历史造成的创伤。我们讨论了在后殖民背景下不同受害群体之间的群体间关系的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Embodied spatial metaphor of cultural concept from the perspective of cultural tightness–looseness: Cultural compatibility concept is closer to the body 从文化松紧的角度看文化概念的体现性空间隐喻:文化兼容性概念更贴近身体
IF 2.4 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1111/ajsp.12646
Jie Leng, Chengfang Wang, Ping Hu
The body carries culture, with cultural concepts emerging from the dynamic interplay between the body and its environment. By integrating social representation theory and embodied cognition, we explored the use of embodied spatial metaphors in representing cultural tightness–looseness across three studies. In Study 1, 84 participants were randomly assigned to either a tight or loose culture group and tasked with placing cultural words within a spatial context. Participants positioned culturally compatible words closer to themselves and incompatible words farther away, illustrating the use of spatial distance metaphors to represent cultural tightness–looseness. Study 2 used an implicit task, demonstrating that people from both tight and loose cultures exhibited greater accuracy in judging culturally compatible concepts (vs. incompatible concepts) when these words were close to themselves. Study 3 unveiled distinct patterns of embodied spatial metaphors between tight and loose cultures when comparing cultural and irrelevant words. Notably, metaphors depicting nearness for culturally compatible words and farness for irrelevant words emerged exclusively in tight cultures, while such patterns were absent in loose cultures. Overall, our findings empirically support the notion that social representations are embodied, and provide embodied evidence for understanding and representing concepts related to cultural tightness–looseness.
身体承载着文化,文化概念产生于身体与其环境之间的动态相互作用。通过整合社会表征理论和具身认知,我们在三项研究中探索了使用具身空间隐喻来表征文化的松紧程度。在研究 1 中,84 名参与者被随机分配到文化紧密组或文化松散组,并被要求将文化词语置于空间环境中。参与者将文化相容的词放在离自己更近的地方,而将不相容的词放在离自己更远的地方,这说明了空间距离隐喻在表示文化松紧方面的应用。研究 2 采用的是内隐任务,结果表明,当文化紧密和文化松散的人将文化相容的词语放在离自己较近的位置时,他们在判断这些词语时会表现出更高的准确性(相对于不相容的词语)。研究 3 发现,在比较文化词语和不相关词语时,紧密型文化和松散型文化中的体现性空间隐喻模式截然不同。值得注意的是,在紧密型文化中,文化相容词的近隐喻和无关词的远隐喻是唯一出现的,而在松散型文化中则没有这种模式。总之,我们的研究结果从经验上支持了社会表征是具体化的这一观点,并为理解和表征与文化松紧相关的概念提供了具体化的证据。
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引用次数: 0
From marital conflict to life satisfaction: How basic psychological need satisfaction operates—A dyadic analysis study 从婚姻冲突到生活满意度:基本心理需求满足如何运作--一项二元分析研究
IF 2.4 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1111/ajsp.12648
Aylin Koçak
Although attempts have been made to untangle the possible mechanisms underlying the relationship between marital conflict and life satisfaction, the number of studies examining the possible intervening mechanisms is still limited. Therefore, guided by the self‐determination theory, this study aimed to examine the mediating role of basic psychological need satisfaction in the relationship between marital conflict and life satisfaction using a dyadic analysis method. The sample consisted of 235 female (Mage = 44.58, SD = 5.69) and male (Mage = 47.90, SD = 5.77) pairs. The Actor–Partner Interdependence Model Extended to Mediation (APIMeM) was used to examine the within and between pathways in the stated relations. Findings demonstrated actor and partner effects between need satisfaction and life satisfaction; however, females' need satisfaction was only marginally associated positively with their male partners' life satisfaction. Moreover, while males' need satisfaction was negatively related to both their own and their partners' marital conflict, females' need satisfaction was only negatively related to their marital conflict. Finally, for all pathways in the model, males' need satisfaction was supported as a full mediator between marital conflict and life satisfaction. Females' need satisfaction, on the other hand, significantly mediated the relationship between their own marital conflict and life satisfaction. The findings provide insights by elucidating the interplay between these variables in dyadic relationships and highlighting the critical importance of need satisfaction in overcoming marital challenges and enhancing partners' overall life satisfaction.
尽管已有研究试图解开婚姻冲突与生活满意度之间关系的可能机制,但对可能的干预机制进行研究的数量仍然有限。因此,在自我决定理论的指导下,本研究旨在采用二元分析方法,考察基本心理需求满足在婚姻冲突与生活满意度之间的中介作用。样本由 235 对女性(Mage = 44.58,SD = 5.69)和男性(Mage = 47.90,SD = 5.77)组成。研究采用了扩展到调解的行为者-伴侣相互依赖模型(APIMeM)来考察所述关系中的内部和之间的路径。研究结果表明,需求满意度和生活满意度之间存在行为者和伴侣效应;然而,女性的需求满意度与其男性伴侣的生活满意度仅有微弱的正相关。此外,男性的需求满意度与其自身和伴侣的婚姻冲突均呈负相关,而女性的需求满意度仅与其婚姻冲突呈负相关。最后,在该模型的所有路径中,男性的需求满足感被认为是婚姻冲突与生活满意度之间的完全中介。而女性的需求满足感则在很大程度上调解了她们自身的婚姻冲突与生活满意度之间的关系。研究结果阐明了这些变量在夫妻关系中的相互作用,并强调了需求满意度在克服婚姻挑战和提高伴侣整体生活满意度方面的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
How does employee voice influence empowering leadership? The effects of voice tactics and gender 员工声音如何影响授权领导?声音策略和性别的影响
IF 2.4 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1111/ajsp.12641
Yunyue Yang, Sen Zhang
Although there is considerable evidence that empowering leadership is beneficial to individuals, teams, and organizations, a few studies have examined the antecedents of empowering leadership behaviour itself. To address this gap, this research examines the predictors of empowering leadership in terms of subordinate behaviours and traits. Based on signalling theory and role‐based followership theory, we predict that employee voice expressed in rational appeals is more likely to enhance managerial attributions of employee proactivity compared to emotional appeals, which leads to increased empowering leadership. Furthermore, we propose that this is especially true when the subordinate is female rather than male. To test these hypotheses, we conducted a scenario‐based experiment across two distinct cultural settings, Japan and the United Kingdom. The results from both countries support all hypotheses; our findings provide not only theoretical implications for research on empowering leadership, voice behaviour, and gender, but also several practical implications for subordinates and supervisors.
尽管有大量证据表明,授权型领导有利于个人、团队和组织,但很少有研究对授权型领导行为本身的前因后果进行考察。为了填补这一空白,本研究从下属行为和特质的角度对授权型领导的预测因素进行了研究。基于信号理论和基于角色的追随理论,我们预测,与情感诉求相比,以理性诉求表达的员工声音更有可能增强管理者对员工积极性的归因,从而提高授权型领导力。此外,我们还提出,当下属是女性而非男性时,情况尤其如此。为了验证这些假设,我们在日本和英国这两种不同的文化背景下进行了基于情景的实验。这两个国家的实验结果都支持所有假设;我们的研究结果不仅为授权型领导、声音行为和性别研究提供了理论依据,还为下属和上司提供了一些实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
Hierarchical drift‐diffusion modelling uncovers differences of valenced self‐evaluation 分层漂移扩散模型揭示了有价值的自我评价的差异
IF 2.4 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1111/ajsp.12638
Nan Wang, Kun Shi, Jiwen Li, Haopeng Chen, Jianchao Tang, Yadong Liu, Xiaolin Zhao, Juan Yang
Differences in valenced self‐evaluation refer to positive and negative coexistence in the process of self‐evaluation, while there is a clear difference in cognitive processes. The present study aimed to uncover the differences in the latent cognitive parameters (e.g., processing speed) in valenced self‐evaluation using the hierarchical drift‐diffusion model in two independent experiments. A self‐referential decision‐making task was applied in both experiments, and a self‐descriptiveness task plus the rating of related emotions (e.g., pride and shame) were also used but only in Experiment 2. Results of Experiments 1 & 2 showed a faster processing speed for accepting positive attributes and longer times for encoding and response execution in negative self‐evaluation. Moreover, Experiment 2 found cognitive parameters had predictive effects on subsequent decisional outcomes such as self‐descriptiveness and self‐related emotions via Bayesian inference. The current study provided findings that help to understand the cognitive mechanism behind self‐positivity and self‐accuracy biases.
情绪化自我评价的差异是指自我评价过程中积极和消极并存,而认知过程存在明显差异。本研究旨在利用分层漂移-扩散模型,在两个独立实验中揭示情绪化自我评价中潜在认知参数(如处理速度)的差异。两个实验都采用了自我参照决策任务,实验二还采用了自我描述任务和相关情绪(如自豪感和羞耻感)评级。实验 1 和实验 2 的结果显示,接受积极属性的处理速度更快,而消极自我评价的编码和反应执行时间更长。此外,实验 2 发现认知参数通过贝叶斯推理对随后的决策结果(如自我描述能力和自我相关情绪)具有预测作用。目前的研究结果有助于理解自我积极性和自我准确性偏差背后的认知机制。
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引用次数: 0
The effects of mortality salience on perceived risk and trust in the managing bodies of nuclear power: The moderating effect of nuclear power support 死亡率显著性对核电管理机构感知风险和信任度的影响:核电支持的调节作用
IF 2.4 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1111/ajsp.12636
Norifumi Tsujikawa
Public concern regarding nuclear power has arisen due to accidents involving radiation leakages, natural disasters, terrorism, war and other incidents. That is, people's concerns regarding the use of nuclear power have grown as situations that threaten their survival have increased. This study uses terror management theory to examine how mortality salience affects people's risk perception and trust in the managing bodies of nuclear power. The results of Study 1 and Study 2 revealed that when the level of support for nuclear power is low, the effect of mortality salience increases trust in the managing bodies. Study 2's findings reveal mortality salience leads to decreased risk perception of nuclear power. In the case of risks that are managed by others and that are difficult to understand, such as nuclear power, people tend to place higher value on the managing bodies because they cannot handle the risk themselves. These results highlight the changes in people's perceptions of nuclear power managing bodies when they are conscious of death and provide important information on the nature of communication between citizens and experts regarding nuclear power.
由于辐射泄漏事故、自然灾害、恐怖主义、战争和其他事件,公众对核能产生了担忧。也就是说,随着威胁人们生存的情况增多,人们对使用核能的担忧也在增加。本研究利用恐怖管理理论来探讨死亡率显著性如何影响人们的风险认知和对核电管理机构的信任。研究 1 和研究 2 的结果显示,当核电支持率较低时,死亡率显著性的影响会增加人们对管理机构的信任。研究 2 的结果表明,死亡率显著性会导致核电风险感知下降。在核电等风险由他人管理且难以理解的情况下,人们倾向于更重视管理机构,因为他们自己无法处理风险。这些结果突显了人们在意识到死亡时对核电管理机构看法的变化,并为公民与专家之间有关核电的沟通性质提供了重要信息。
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引用次数: 0
Taking the temperature of time: The influence of temperature on people's metaphorical perspectives on time through emotion 测量时间的温度:温度通过情感影响人们对时间的隐喻视角
IF 2.4 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1111/ajsp.12640
Yutian Qin
Space provides the conceptual scaffolding for the understanding of time. Customarily, the movement of events in time is metaphorically conceptualized from two spatial perspectives: the ego‐moving perspective that envisions an observer moving towards a stationary future and the time‐moving perspective that envisages the future moving towards a stationary observer. Extensive work has shown that emotions of opposite valence can yield contrary temporal perspective preferences. Relatedly, much evidence suggests that physical warmth and coldness prompt antithetical emotional evaluations. Threading together these two strands of insights, the current research explored whether ambient temperatures would influence people's metaphorical perspectives on time through a common link to emotion. Study 1 suggested that when deciphering two temporally ambiguous statements, people in warmer spring preferred the ego‐moving perspective, whilst those in colder winter favoured the time‐moving perspective. To determine a causal effect and test the hypothesized underlying mechanism of emotion, Study 2 examined the priming effect of temperature on temporal perspective preferences and emotional states. The results showed that differential temperatures induced opposite emotional responses, which in turn prompted diametric perspectives on time. These findings were replicated in Study 3 using an alternative measure of perspectives on time. Study 4 further validated the mediating role of emotion in the temperature–time relationship. Taken together, the current findings evince a unidirectional relationship between the incidental environmental factor of temperature and the metaphorical representation of time and accentuate the roles of sensory perception and emotional experience in temporal cognition.
空间为理解时间提供了概念支架。通常,事件在时间中的移动被隐喻为从两个空间视角进行的概念化:自我移动视角和时间移动视角,前者设想观察者向静止的未来移动,后者设想未来向静止的观察者移动。大量研究表明,情绪的相反作用力会产生相反的时间视角偏好。与此相关的是,许多证据表明,身体的冷暖会引发相反的情绪评价。本研究将这两方面的观点结合在一起,探讨环境温度是否会通过与情绪的共同联系影响人们对时间的隐喻视角。研究 1 表明,在解读两个时间模糊的语句时,处于温暖春季的人更倾向于自我移动的视角,而处于寒冷冬季的人则更倾向于时间移动的视角。为了确定因果效应并检验假设的情绪潜在机制,研究 2 考察了温度对时间视角偏好和情绪状态的引物效应。结果显示,不同的温度会诱发相反的情绪反应,进而促使人们对时间产生截然不同的看法。研究 3 采用了另一种衡量时间观点的方法,重复了这些发现。研究 4 进一步验证了情绪在温度-时间关系中的中介作用。综上所述,目前的研究结果表明,温度这一偶然的环境因素与时间的隐喻表征之间存在单向关系,并强调了感官知觉和情绪体验在时间认知中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
A meeting report from SEAIP‐2023: Priorities and strategies SEAIP-2023 会议报告:优先事项和战略
IF 2.4 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1111/ajsp.12635
Rachel Sing‐Kiat Ting, Boon‐Ooi Lee, Maireen Joy N. Perez, Syurawasti Muhiddin, Andrian Liem, Rozel Balmores‐Paulino, Myreen P. Cleofe, Maria Theresa B. Gallardo, Liz Jones
This report introduces the development of the Southeast Asian Indigenous Psychology (SEAIP) network and the outcomes of the SEAIP‐2023 conference. First, we summarize four priorities of SEAIP research that evolved throughout the years; next, we propose four action plans in translating our research into practice. Our report aims to inspire Asian psychologists, especially the younger generation of scholars, to join and contribute to the development of this network.
本报告介绍了东南亚土著心理学(SEAIP)网络的发展以及 SEAIP-2023 会议的成果。首先,我们总结了 SEAIP 多年来的四个研究重点;接下来,我们提出了将研究转化为实践的四个行动计划。我们的报告旨在激励亚洲心理学家,尤其是年轻一代的学者,加入这一网络并为其发展做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Positive and negative extended contact and contact intentions towards sexual minorities in China: The mediational role of perceived group norms, intergroup anxiety and intergroup trust 中国性少数群体的积极和消极扩展接触及接触意向:感知群体规范、群体间焦虑和群体间信任的中介作用
IF 2.1 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1111/ajsp.12633
Changcheng Wang, V. Cocco, Alice Lucarini, L. Vezzali
The present study (N = 1019, 51% females) explores the role of positive and negative extended contact as predictors of willingness for future cross‐group interactions in the context of the relationship between heterosexuals and sexual minorities in China. Results revealed that positive extended contact was more prevalent and more strongly associated with contact intentions than negative extended contact. Central to our hypotheses, both positive and negative extended contact were indirectly associated with higher or lower contact intentions, respectively, via the sequential mediation of perceived group norms, intergroup anxiety and intergroup trust. These findings deepen our understanding of how to foster the willingness to engage in contact with members of sexual minorities.
本研究(N = 1019,51% 为女性)以中国异性恋者和性少数群体之间的关系为背景,探讨了积极和消极的扩展接触对未来跨群体互动意愿的预测作用。研究结果表明,积极的扩展接触比消极的扩展接触更普遍,与接触意愿的关联性也更强。根据我们的假设,通过感知群体规范、群体间焦虑和群体间信任的依次中介作用,积极和消极的扩展接触分别与较高或较低的接触意向间接相关。这些发现加深了我们对如何促进与性少数群体成员接触的意愿的理解。
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引用次数: 0
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Asian Journal of Social Psychology
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