Womens Health最新文献

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Reproductive health care utilization among refugees in Jordan: Provisional support and domestic violence. 约旦难民利用生殖保健:临时支助和家庭暴力

IF 2.7 Q2 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY

Womens Health

Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/1745506519861224

Hayley Pierce

Objectives: Conflict and displacement are associated with poverty, disruption of services, loss of identity, reduced care for reproductive needs, and reduced provision of health care, among other things. This article uses the framework outlined by Obermeyer and Potter to test how refugee and native status influence utilization of reproductive health services and experience with domestic violence in a context of high refugee inhabitants and strong refugee-focused non-governmental organization presence. This article addresses the following: (1) coverage, source, and method of contraceptives; (2) variation in reproductive health experience by source of contraception; and finally, (3) factors determining variation in the utilization of reproductive health services and domestic violence experiences for individuals living in and out of refugee camps.

Methods: The data is the 2012 Jordan Demographic and Health Survey, and the method utilized is logistic regression.

Results: Findings suggest that refugee women serviced by the United Nations Relief and Works Agency have greater access to health-related resources (family planning and contraception), but they have weaker positions in the family as evidenced by domestic violence experiences.

Conclusion: It is plausible that provisional resources are the easiest for an aid organization to provide, while the complications of identity loss and the loss of a sense of space pose a challenge for refugees and aid organizations.

目标:除其他外，冲突和流离失所与贫穷、服务中断、身份丧失、对生殖需求的照顾减少以及保健服务的提供减少有关。本文使用Obermeyer和Potter概述的框架来测试难民和本地身份如何影响生殖健康服务的利用以及在高难民居民和以难民为重点的非政府组织存在的背景下家庭暴力的经验。本文涉及以下内容:(1)避孕药具的覆盖范围、来源和方法;(2)避孕方法来源不同的生殖健康经验差异;最后，(3)决定难民营内外个人利用生殖健康服务和家庭暴力经历差异的因素。方法:数据为2012年约旦人口与健康调查，采用logistic回归方法。结果:调查结果表明，接受联合国救济和工程处服务的难民妇女有更多机会获得与健康有关的资源(计划生育和避孕)，但她们在家庭中的地位较弱，家庭暴力经历证明了这一点。结论:临时资源似乎是援助组织最容易提供的，而身份丧失和空间感的丧失对难民和援助组织构成了挑战。

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引用次数: 0

Vitamin D deficiency among selected group of Sudanese housewives 苏丹家庭主妇的维生素D缺乏症

IF 2.4 Q2 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY

Womens Health

Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.15406/mojwh.2019.08.00220

M. Hamad, M. Mohammed, Mohammed A Gafoor A Gadir

引用次数: 0

Laparoscopic approach of cornual ectopic pregnancy after salpingectomy case report 输卵管切除术后腹腔镜治疗角异位妊娠1例报告

IF 2.4 Q2 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY

Womens Health

Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.15406/mojwh.2019.08.00235

R. Illia, F Guallan, Castaño Re, D. Habich, Ramilo Tp, Valencia Jaramillo, Ratto Mc

Laparoscopic approach was performed. A cornual resection was performed from the implantation base with meticulous hemostasia with monopolar electrosurgical energy (Hook). This caused minimal hemorrhage, without intraoperative complications. Subsequently, security coagulation in the surgical wound was performed with bipolar energy. The patient evolved favorably, being discharged at 12 hours after the procedures, without additional treatment requirements (Figure 2 & 3). Figure 2 The patient evolved favorably, being discharged at 12 hours after the procedures, without additional treatment requirements.

采用腹腔镜入路。在单极电手术能量(Hook)的细致止血下，从植入基础进行角膜切除。这引起了少量出血，无术中并发症。随后，用双极能量对手术伤口进行安全凝血。患者进展良好，手术后12小时出院，无需额外治疗(图2和3)。图2患者进展良好，手术后12小时出院，无需额外治疗。

引用次数: 0

Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice towards breast cancer early detection methods among female health professionals at public health centers of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2017 2017年埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴公共卫生中心女性卫生专业人员对乳腺癌早期检测方法的知识、态度和实践评估

IF 2.4 Q2 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY

Womens Health

Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.15406/mojwh.2019.08.00237

Neway Bogale

Cancer is a group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth and multiply of abnormal cells. If the spread is not controlled, it can result in death.1 Breast cancer (BC) is an explosion of malignant cells that arises in the breast tissue and the term represents a range of disease, from non-invasive to invasive carcinoma.2 One of the most commonly diagnosed cancers worldwide was breast cancer which accounts 1.7 million (11.9%) of the total, and it is increasing particularly in developing countries where the majority of cases are diagnosed in late stages.3,4 Breast cancer is the first most often occurring among women in Ethiopia. Thousands of more cases unreported as women living in rural areas often seek treatment from traditional healers before seeking help from medical centers.5 Data from the Addis Ababa population based cancer registry showed that breast and cervical cancers were the leading commonly diagnosed cancer comprising

癌症是一组以异常细胞不受控制的生长和繁殖为特征的疾病。如果传播不受控制，可能会导致死亡乳腺癌(BC)是一种在乳腺组织中出现的恶性细胞爆炸，该术语代表了一系列疾病，从非侵入性癌到侵入性癌全世界最常诊断的癌症之一是乳腺癌，占总数的170万(11.9%)，特别是在发展中国家，大多数病例是在晚期诊断出来的。3,4在埃塞俄比亚妇女中，乳腺癌是第一种最常发生的疾病。在向医疗中心寻求帮助之前，生活在农村地区的妇女往往先向传统治疗师寻求治疗，而没有报告的病例则有数千例亚的斯亚贝巴人口癌症登记处的数据显示，乳腺癌和宫颈癌是主要的常见诊断癌症，包括

引用次数: 8

Depression and anxiety in pregnant adolescents 怀孕青少年的抑郁和焦虑

IF 2.4 Q2 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY

Womens Health

Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.15406/mojwh.2019.08.00228

E. Figuerêdo, V. Nina, Dag Pereira, Flor de Maria Araujo Mendonça Silva, A. Pereira

Objective: To study depression and anxiety in pregnant adolescents. Methods: This research is a cross-sectional study in which the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) was used to evaluate the level of anxiety and depression among patients. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), which aims to measure the presence and severity of depression among patients, was also applied. For purposes of analysis, the participants were divided into two groups: precocious adolescents (12 to 15 years of age) and late adolescents (16 to 19 years of age). The difference between the means observed between the groups was analyzed using Student’s t test. A value of p < 0.05 was considered significant. Results: The mean BDI score among the 26 precocious adolescents was 24.0, whereas among the 61 late adolescents, the same score presented a mean of 15.7 (p=0.005). In relation to depression, according to the HADS, the precocious pregnant adolescents obtained an average of 8.8 (possible depression), whereas the late pregnant adolescents presented an average of 6.9 (unlikely depression) (p=0.005). Conclusion: Depression was more intense among precocious adolescents than among late adolescents. There was no significant difference in the intensity of anxiety, assessed by the HADS, between precocious and late adolescents.

目的:探讨怀孕少女的抑郁和焦虑状况。方法:本研究采用医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)评估患者焦虑抑郁水平的横断面研究。贝克抑郁量表(BDI)，旨在衡量患者抑郁的存在和严重程度，也被应用。为了分析的目的，参与者被分为两组:早熟青少年(12至15岁)和晚期青少年(16至19岁)。采用Student 's t检验分析各组间均值的差异。p < 0.05被认为是显著的。结果:26例早熟青少年BDI平均为24.0分，61例晚发青少年BDI平均为15.7分(p=0.005)。在抑郁症方面，根据HADS，早孕少女的平均得分为8.8(可能是抑郁症)，而晚孕少女的平均得分为6.9(不太可能是抑郁症)(p=0.005)。结论:早熟青少年的抑郁程度高于晚青少年。由HADS评估的焦虑强度在早熟和晚期青少年之间没有显著差异。

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引用次数: 2

Are doctors getting the balance right? Treatment for depression in England, 1983 to 2017 医生的平衡是否正确?英国抑郁症的治疗，1983年至2017年

IF 2.4 Q2 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY

Womens Health

Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.15406/mojwh.2019.08.00216

John Simister

引用次数: 1

Surgical methods of leiomyoma treatment with application of new suturing material 应用新型缝合材料治疗平滑肌瘤的手术方法

IF 2.4 Q2 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY

Womens Health

Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.15406/mojwh.2019.08.00229

S. E, Benyuk V, Lastovetska L, S. V

Leiomyoma of the uterus is the most common tumor of female genital organs and makes in 20-40% cases of gynecological morbidity of the structure.1 According to the published data, this pathology occur in 30-50% of women of reproductive age.1 Despite its benign nature, the disease does significant harm to the female reproductive health, leading to serious social and economic consequences-a decrease in the reproductive capacity, working ability and the quality of life.2

子宫平滑肌瘤是女性生殖器官最常见的肿瘤，占该结构妇科发病率的20-40%根据已发表的资料，这种病理发生在30-50%的育龄妇女中1 .该病虽属良性，但严重危害女性生殖健康，造成生殖能力、工作能力和生活质量下降等严重的社会和经济后果

引用次数: 0

Entamoeba coli as probable risk factor for women sub-fertility 大肠内阿米巴可能是女性生育能力低下的危险因素

IF 2.4 Q2 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY

Womens Health

Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.15406/mojwh.2019.08.00255

Mosab Nouraldein Mohammed Hamad

引用次数: 0

Major sickle cell disease and pregnancy: about 24 cases observed in a reference structure in Senegal (National hospital of pikine) 严重镰状细胞病与妊娠:在塞内加尔的一个参考结构中观察到约24例(国立猪医院)

IF 2.4 Q2 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY

Womens Health

Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.15406/mojwh.2019.08.00257

M. Diallo, A. Diouf, A. Niass, A. Diallo, B. Biaye, Hadja Maimouna Barro Daff, Codou Sene Seck, A. Dia

Sickle cell disease is a genotypic condition characterized by the presence of a hemoglobin S which results biologically and clinically suckling red blood cells and hemolytic anemia.1,2 The occurrence of pregnancy in this fragile situation can trigger fearsome maternal and fetal complications even when appropriate preventive measures are used. Management must be multidisciplinary, involving obstetrician, hematologist and pediatrician assisted by different specialists depending on the evolution. Progress in these areas has allowed women to reach reproductive age and even pregnancy with the risk of complications for them and their fetus. For this, early detection of the disease is essential to plan the best time to be pregnant. In view of this context of pregnancy, which deserves great attention, we have decided to conduct a study on the association of major sickle cell disease and pregnancy at the Pikine National Hospital Center. The main objective is to study the management and prognosis of this particularly morbid pathology when it is associated with pregnancy, in the quest to propose a protocol for its management. Patients and methods

镰状细胞病是一种以血红蛋白S存在为特征的基因型疾病，其生物学和临床结果是哺乳红细胞和溶血性贫血。1,2在这种脆弱的情况下怀孕，即使采取了适当的预防措施，也可能引发可怕的产妇和胎儿并发症。管理必须是多学科的，包括产科医生、血液科医生和儿科医生，由不同的专家根据病情发展协助。在这些领域取得的进展使妇女能够达到生育年龄，甚至怀孕，但她们和胎儿面临并发症的风险。因此，及早发现这种疾病对于计划最佳怀孕时间至关重要。鉴于这种值得高度关注的妊娠情况，我们决定在Pikine国家医院中心开展一项关于重大镰状细胞病与妊娠关系的研究。主要目的是研究与妊娠相关的这种特殊病态病理的管理和预后，以寻求提出其管理方案。患者及方法

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引用次数: 1

Assessment of the Egyptian gynecologists' clinical attitude and ‎practice concerning route of hysterectomy‎ 埃及妇科医生对子宫切除途径的临床态度和实践评价

IF 2.4 Q2 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY

Womens Health

Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.15406/mojwh.2019.08.00247

A. Dawood, H. Borg, Salwa Abdelmageid Atlam

引用次数: 2

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