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How Micro-Influencers’ Personality Influences the Personality of Novice and Established Brands 微观影响者的个性如何影响新手和老牌品牌的个性
IF 6 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-02-19 DOI: 10.1177/14413582231153191
Sebastian Zwicker, Liudmila Tarabashkina, Michael Proksch, Marco Hardiman
The proliferation of social media resulted in less control over who shares brand content. While brand content sharing by micro-influencers is sought by many firms, the effects of such an activity on brands’ personality remains unknown. This study combined context effects and schema theories to demonstrate that assimilation occurs for novice brands, while contrast and ceiling effects take place for established brands due to micro-influencer-brand (in)congruence against the existing brand schemas. Currently, managers target consumers under an assumption that a match between a brand and an influencer is beneficial. We demonstrate that such targeting is advantageous only for novice brands. Established brands paired with congruent micro-influencers experienced no boost in brand personality (ceiling) with a boost occurring only when micro-influencers and brands were incongruent (contrast). Our results raise questions about the effectiveness of current branding strategies and caution about novice brands assimilating undesirable personalities.
社交媒体的激增导致对谁分享品牌内容的控制越来越少。虽然许多公司都在寻求微影响者分享品牌内容,但这种活动对品牌个性的影响尚不清楚。本研究结合情境效应和图式理论,证明新手品牌会产生同化效应,而成熟品牌会产生对比效应和天花板效应,这是由于微影响者-品牌与现有品牌图式的一致性。目前,管理者的目标消费者假设品牌和网红之间的匹配是有益的。我们证明这种定位只对新手品牌有利。与一致的微影响者配对的知名品牌在品牌个性方面没有提升(天花板),只有当微影响者和品牌不一致时才会有提升(对比)。我们的研究结果对当前品牌策略的有效性提出了质疑,并对新品牌吸收不受欢迎的个性提出了警告。
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引用次数: 0
Creative Meta-Skills: Construct, Dimensions and Implications for Marketing Professionals 创造性元技能:营销专业人员的结构、维度和含义
IF 6 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-02-17 DOI: 10.1177/14413582231154268
Kallol Das, Yogesh Mungra, Anupama Ambika, A. Dhir
Creative skills are often regarded as a vital asset for marketing professionals. Unprecedented technology-driven shifts have further accentuated the need for creativity in marketing. However, scholars and practitioners’ understanding of the capabilities required to acquire creative skills is lacking, which is a matter of concern given the importance of these capabilities and creativity in marketing. Our study thus aims to address the following research questions: (1) What are creative meta-skills (i.e. capabilities required to acquire creative skills)? and (2) How is this construct related to other relevant constructs? In addressing these questions, we define the construct of creative meta-skills, anchored in flow theory and delineate its dimensions – that is, creative growth mindset, diligence and openness to feedback. Further, using the stimulus-organism-response (S-O-R) model, we relate creative meta-skills to creative performance through creative personal identity (CPI) and creative self-efficacy (CSE) and empirically test this relationship via two studies. Theoretically, this paper contributes to the literature on meta-skills and creativity in marketing (CiM) by refining the construct of creative meta-skills and by providing a conceptual framework. This topic will be a valuable addition to the marketing curriculum. Further, firms can use this study’s insights to enhance their marketing professionals’ creativity quotient. The hiring process for creative industries/roles would benefit by considering creative meta-skills, CPI and CSE in the evaluation criteria. The paper ends with a note on its own limitations and directions for future research.
创造性技能通常被认为是营销专业人员的重要资产。前所未有的技术驱动的转变进一步强调了对营销创造力的需求。然而,学者和实践者对获得创造性技能所需的能力的理解是缺乏的,考虑到这些能力和创造力在营销中的重要性,这是一个值得关注的问题。因此,我们的研究旨在解决以下研究问题:(1)什么是创造性元技能(即获得创造性技能所需的能力)?(2)这个构念与其他相关构念有何关联?为了解决这些问题,我们定义了创造性元技能的结构,以心流理论为基础,并描绘了它的维度——即创造性成长心态、勤奋和对反馈的开放态度。在此基础上,运用刺激-有机体-反应(S-O-R)模型,通过创造性个人同一性(CPI)和创造性自我效能感(CSE)将创造性元技能与创造性绩效联系起来,并通过两项研究对这一关系进行实证检验。从理论上讲,本文通过完善创造性元技能的结构和提供一个概念框架,对市场营销中元技能和创造力的文献做出了贡献。这个主题将是对市场营销课程的一个有价值的补充。此外,公司可以利用这项研究的见解来提高他们的营销专业人员的创造力。创意产业/角色的招聘过程将受益于在评估标准中考虑创意元技能、CPI和CSE。论文最后指出了自身的局限性和未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
Towards a Review-Analytics-as-a-Service (RAaaS) Framework for SMEs: A Case Study on Review Fraud Detection and Understanding 面向中小企业的审核-分析-服务(RAaaS)框架:审核欺诈检测与理解的案例研究
IF 6 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1177/14413582221146004
Xuan Truong Du Chau, Thanh Toan Nguyen, Vinh Khiem Tran, S. Quach, Park Thaichon, Jun Jo, Bay Vo, Quang Dieu Tran, Quoc Viet Hung Nguyen
With the advancement of internet technology, customers increasingly rely on online reviews as a valuable source of information. The study aims to develop a marketing data analytics framework to manage online reviews, especially fake reviews, which have become a significant issue undermining the creditability of online review systems. As small and medium-sized enterprises often lack the capabilities to automatically derive customer insights from online reviews, this study proposes a cost-effective, extensible Review-Analytics-as-a-Service (RAaaS) framework that can be operated by non-data specialists to facilitate online review data analytics. We demonstrate the framework’s application by using two datasets with more than 400,000 online reviews from Yelp to simulate live platforms and demonstrate an analytic flow of review fraud detection and understanding. The findings reveal insights into the influence of fake reviews on product ranking and exposure rate. Moreover, it was found that there was a higher concentration of sadness and anger in fake reviews (vs. organic reviews). In addition, fake reviews tend to be shorter, more extreme (with the use of strong adverbs), and have different patterns of topic distribution. This study has important implications for different stakeholder groups including, but not limited to, SMEs, review platforms and customers.
随着互联网技术的进步,顾客越来越依赖在线评论作为有价值的信息来源。该研究旨在开发一个营销数据分析框架,以管理在线评论,特别是虚假评论,这已经成为破坏在线评论系统可信度的一个重要问题。由于中小型企业通常缺乏从在线评论中自动获取客户见解的能力,本研究提出了一个具有成本效益、可扩展的评论分析即服务(RAaaS)框架,该框架可由非数据专家操作,以促进在线评论数据分析。我们通过使用两个来自Yelp的超过40万条在线评论的数据集来模拟现场平台,并演示了评论欺诈检测和理解的分析流程,从而演示了该框架的应用。研究结果揭示了虚假评论对产品排名和曝光率的影响。此外,我们还发现,在虚假评论中(与自然评论相比),悲伤和愤怒的情绪更为集中。此外,虚假评论往往更短,更极端(使用强副词),并且具有不同的主题分布模式。本研究对不同的利益相关者群体具有重要的启示意义,包括但不限于中小企业、评论平台和客户。
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引用次数: 0
A Paradox Theory of Social Media Consumption and Child Well-Being 社交媒体消费与儿童幸福的悖论理论
IF 6 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-01-12 DOI: 10.1177/14413582221139492
S. Yap, Weng Marc Lim
Social media has impacted child well-being in paradoxical ways. Yet, our understanding of this paradox remains piecemeal. To address this gap, this conceptual article endeavors to delineate the interplay between child well-being and contradictions associated with social media consumption and the ways to manage these contradictions. Using paradox theory, we develop a theoretical framework that explains the relationships and dynamics surrounding conflicting demands between empowerment and protection and the cyclical responses to paradoxical tensions involving social media that are affecting child well-being. Using this framework, we offer a collection of propositions to stimulate further research on the empowerment–protection paradox and a set of mediating pathways to manage paradoxical tensions arising from social media consumption and promote children’s well-being in the digital era.
社交媒体以自相矛盾的方式影响了儿童的幸福感。然而,我们对这一悖论的理解仍然是零散的。为了解决这一差距,这篇概念性文章试图描述儿童福祉与社交媒体消费相关矛盾之间的相互作用,以及管理这些矛盾的方法。利用悖论理论,我们开发了一个理论框架,解释了围绕赋权和保护之间的冲突需求的关系和动态,以及对社交媒体中影响儿童福祉的矛盾紧张局势的周期性反应。利用这一框架,我们提供了一系列命题,以促进对赋权-保护悖论的进一步研究,并提供了一套中介途径,以管理社交媒体消费引发的矛盾紧张局势,促进数字时代儿童的福祉。
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引用次数: 4
The Past, Present and Future of Marketing Research in Australia and New Zealand: A Personal Sampler of Some Key Figures 澳大利亚和新西兰市场营销研究的过去、现在和未来:一些关键人物的个人样本
IF 6 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.1177/14413582221143537
John H. Roberts
The Australian and New Zealand Marketing Academy (ANZMAC) and its precursor, the Australian and New Zealand Academy of Marketing Educators Conference (ANZMEC), have been in existence for over a quarter of a century, with ANZMEC being founded in 1996. During that time, many scholars have contributed to research in marketing globally, establishing ANZMAC and its members as significant players internationally. With some of the key founding figures retiring, it is a good time to ensure that the organization’s corporate memory is not lost. In this brief piece I pay tribute to the succeeding waves of scholars who made the Academy the organization that it is today.
澳大利亚和新西兰营销学院(ANZMAC)及其前身澳大利亚和新西兰市场营销教育工作者会议(ANZMEC)已经存在了四分之一个多世纪,澳新营销教育学院成立于1996年。在那段时间里,许多学者为全球营销研究做出了贡献,使澳新银行及其成员成为国际上的重要参与者。随着一些关键的创始人物退休,现在是确保组织的企业记忆不会丢失的好时机。在这篇简短的文章中,我向后来的学者们致敬,他们使学院成为今天的组织。
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引用次数: 2
Net Promoter and Revenue Growth: An Examination Across Three Industries 净推荐值与收入增长:对三个行业的考察
IF 6 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1177/14413582221132039
J. Dawes
This study examines the claim that the Net Promoter Score (NPS) is an indicator of future revenue growth. It firstly reviews published work on this topic, then presents evidence from firms in three US industries: airlines, supermarkets and insurance companies. A distinctive feature of the analysis is that it uses longitudinal data for NPS and revenue for periods between 5 and 11 years for airlines and supermarkets. This contrasts to the predominant approach in past work, which has been to analyse cross-sectional data. In addition to that longitudinal analysis, the cross-sectional association between NPS and revenue growth is examined for a sample of 10 large insurance firms for an aggregated period 2017 to 2020. The overall conclusion from the analysis is that Net Promoter is not an indicator of future revenue growth.
本研究检验了净推荐值(NPS)是未来收入增长指标的说法。它首先回顾了关于这一主题的已发表作品,然后展示了来自美国三个行业的证据:航空公司、超市和保险公司。该分析的一个显著特点是,它使用了航空公司和超市5至11年期间的NPS和收入的纵向数据。这与过去工作中的主要方法形成对比,该方法一直是分析横截面数据。除了纵向分析之外,我们还以2017年至2020年的10家大型保险公司为样本,研究了NPS与收入增长之间的横断面关联。从分析中得出的总体结论是,净推荐值并不是未来收益增长的指标。
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引用次数: 2
City, Consumption and Interculturalism: How Cities Can Facilitate Consumer Acculturation 城市、消费与跨文化:城市如何促进消费者的文化适应
IF 6 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1177/14413582221136131
Sorush Sepehr, Hartmut H. Holzmüller, P. Rosenberger
With the rise of interculturalism as an alternative paradigm to the dominant multicultural integration policies in immigration countries, the importance of cities, as landscapes of intercultural interactions and consumption has become more and more important. This study aims to investigate how cities and city-related consumption practices play a role in consumer acculturation, an area that is largely overlooked in previous research. A hermeneutic approach is used to analyse and interpret the data collected through semi-structured and unstructured go-along interviews with 18 Iranian immigrants who live in Dortmund, Germany. Beyond the dichotomy of the home and host countries, the findings of this study show how city-related activities and interactions can lead to the construction of a sense of belonging to the hosting society. We show how such a sense of belonging can be constructed through immigrant consumers’ involvement in city-related rituals, private appropriation of public space and reterritorialisation.
随着跨文化主义作为移民国家主流多元文化融合政策的替代模式的兴起,城市作为跨文化互动和消费景观的重要性变得越来越重要。本研究旨在调查城市和与城市相关的消费实践如何在消费者文化适应中发挥作用,而这一领域在以前的研究中大多被忽视。使用解释学方法来分析和解释通过对居住在德国多特蒙德的18名伊朗移民的半结构化和非结构化随机访谈收集的数据。除了母国和东道国的二分法之外,这项研究的结果还表明,与城市相关的活动和互动如何导致对东道国社会的归属感的构建。我们展示了如何通过移民消费者参与城市相关仪式、私人占用公共空间和重新居住来构建这种归属感。
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引用次数: 1
How Gift Prices Affect Gratitude? “Right” Gift-Price Effect 礼物价格如何影响感激之情?“正确的”礼物价格效应
IF 6 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-11-05 DOI: 10.1177/14413582221132847
Jooyoung Park, Mengshu Chen, Jungkeun Kim
This research examines the effects of gift prices on recipients’ gratitude. Five studies show an inverted U-shaped relationship between gift price and recipients’ gratitude. Recipients are more likely to appreciate gifts of monetary value that align with their expectations than inexpensive or expensive gifts whose values do not meet the recipients’ expectations. Two parallel underlying mechanisms explain the inverted U-shaped relationship: when gift prices are lower than expected, recipients perceive givers as inconsiderate, and when gift prices are higher than expected, recipients feel indebted. Additionally, we examine two boundary conditions. Compared to North Americans, Asians are more likely to show an inverted U-shaped relationship. In addition, close friends, rather than distant friends, are more likely to show an inverted U-shaped relationship. The paper concludes with a discussion of contributions to the literature on gift-giving and practical implications.
这项研究考察了礼物价格对收礼者感激程度的影响。五项研究表明,礼物价格与收礼者的感激程度呈倒u型关系。收礼者更有可能欣赏符合他们期望的金钱价值的礼物,而不是价值不符合收礼者期望的廉价或昂贵的礼物。两个平行的潜在机制解释了倒u型关系:当礼物价格低于预期时,受礼者认为送礼者不体贴;当礼物价格高于预期时,受礼者感到欠债。此外,我们考察了两个边界条件。与北美人相比,亚洲人更有可能呈现倒u型关系。此外,亲密的朋友比疏远的朋友更有可能呈现倒u型关系。论文最后讨论了对送礼的文献贡献及其实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
ANZMAC Executive: A Personal Perspective on How ANZMAC Has Evolved, and What Role It Ought to Play in the Future 澳新银行高管:澳新银行如何发展的个人视角,以及它在未来应该扮演什么角色
IF 6 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-11-05 DOI: 10.1177/14413582221133850
Robert Aitken
The traditional role of an academy, derived from the ancient centres of learning made famous by Plato and Aristotle, was to enable and encourage the development and dissemination of knowledge. While times have changed, the need for knowledge has not, and the Australian and New Zealand Marketing Academy (ANZMAC) is proud to play its part in contributing to this tradition. However, the ways in which the Academy can continue to fulfil its role, and the nature of its relationship with its community, are critical questions that need to be addressed. Given the disruptive and unpredictable nature of change in the current environment, and the wider and increasingly urgent calls to live more sustainably, the Academy is in a position to take a leading role in encouraging and informing the changes necessary to meet the needs of its community and the responsibilities of the discipline. These questions, and the challenges presented by changing expectations from within and outside of academia, are considered in the following perspective.
学院的传统作用源于柏拉图和亚里士多德著名的古代学术中心,是促进和鼓励知识的发展和传播。虽然时代已经改变,但对知识的需求并没有改变,澳大利亚和新西兰营销学院(ANZMAC)很自豪能为这一传统做出贡献。然而,学院如何继续发挥其作用,以及学院与社区关系的性质,都是需要解决的关键问题。鉴于当前环境中变化的破坏性和不可预测性,以及对更可持续生活的更广泛和越来越紧迫的呼吁,学院能够在鼓励和告知必要的变化方面发挥主导作用,以满足其社区的需求和学科的责任。这些问题,以及学术界内外不断变化的期望所带来的挑战,从以下角度进行了考虑。
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引用次数: 1
Event Engagement: Using Event Experiences to Build Brands 活动参与:利用活动体验打造品牌
IF 6 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-10-16 DOI: 10.1177/14413582221127317
Teagan Altschwager, Jodie Conduit, I. Karpen, Steve Goodman
Companies invest considerably in event experiences; however, many are criticised for hosting events without understanding the full extent of their impact, or how to optimise their design. To benefit from event experiences, it is critical to consider not only how customers engage with the event, but also how event engagement transfers to engagement with the host brand to ultimately drive brand loyalty. This paper empirically explores the role of customer event engagement in facilitating brand engagement, within the context of branded marketing event experiences. Surveying attendees of such branded event experiences, six Australian wine brands, running 10 diverse events, agreed to collaborate in the research, yielding a total response of 274 participants. Results indicate that, for emotional, sensorial, pragmatic and relational experiences, event engagement fully mediates the relationship with customer brand engagement. Furthermore, it is the engagement with the host brand, rather than engagement with the event, that facilitates the effect on behavioural intentions of loyalty. These findings suggest that viewing engagement with a single focus (i.e., only event or only brand engagement) provides limited insight and does not uncover the true impact of event experiences; it is only through exploring the interrelationships between the engagement foci that we can truly understand how event experiences impact behavioural brand loyalty. This offers important managerial implications to facilitate engagement transfer (i.e., between event and brand), while drawing on associative network theory to explain how customer engagement spills over from the event to the brand and better account for the interdependence across engagement objects.
公司在活动体验上投入了大量资金;然而,许多人批评他们在举办活动时没有充分了解其影响程度,或者如何优化其设计。为了从活动体验中获益,不仅要考虑客户如何参与活动,还要考虑活动参与如何转化为与主办品牌的参与,从而最终推动品牌忠诚度。本文在品牌营销事件体验的背景下,实证地探讨了客户事件参与在促进品牌参与中的作用。调查了参与此类品牌活动的参与者,6个澳大利亚葡萄酒品牌,举办了10场不同的活动,同意在研究中合作,总共有274名参与者回应。结果表明,在情感体验、感官体验、务实体验和关系体验中,事件参与充分中介了顾客品牌参与的关系。此外,是与主办品牌的接触,而不是与活动的接触,促进了对忠诚行为意图的影响。这些发现表明,以单一焦点(即仅事件或仅品牌参与)来观察参与提供的洞察力有限,并且无法揭示事件体验的真正影响;只有通过探索参与焦点之间的相互关系,我们才能真正理解事件体验如何影响行为品牌忠诚度。这为促进参与转移(即在事件和品牌之间)提供了重要的管理意义,同时利用联想网络理论来解释客户参与如何从事件溢出到品牌,并更好地解释参与对象之间的相互依存关系。
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引用次数: 0
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Australasian Marketing Journal
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