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Enhancing Equity in Australian Higher Education Using Fuzzy Trace Theory 利用模糊轨迹理论加强澳大利亚高等教育的公平性
IF 6 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.1177/14413582231217290
Courtney Geritz, M. Raciti
Australian higher education is unequal, with regional and remote students under-represented and less likely to succeed at university despite decades of policy initiatives. Regional and remote communities are diverse, requiring tailored marketing communications to improve their university participation and experience. There is often a considerable gap between pre-commencement expectations and perceived experiences of first-year, first-time (FYFT) students. The purpose of this research is to better understand how the pre-commencement expectations of FYFT regional university students are influenced by Fuzzy Trace Theory’s (FTT) gist mental representations and the influence this has on their satisfaction. This study qualitatively explores a theoretical framework linking FTT with expectations, cognitive dissonance, action/inaction responses and satisfaction. The five identified insights were pre-commencement expectations for (1) micro-cohort connections, (2) macro-cohort connections and (3) recreational connections that, when not met, led to FYFT regional university students’ (4) responding with action or inaction, or both; with (5) action responses leading to increased satisfaction and inaction responses leading to decreased satisfaction. This research is novel, exploring and establishing the influence of FTT gist representations on FYFT regional university students’ pre-commencement expectation development to help address educational inequality. These findings confirm the powerful influence university marketing communications have on underrepresented groups.
澳大利亚高等教育存在不平等现象,尽管数十年来一直在推行各种政策措施,但地区和偏远地区学生的比例仍然偏低,而且不太可能在大学取得成功。地区和偏远社区的情况多种多样,需要有针对性的市场宣传来改善他们的大学参与和体验。一年级首次入学(FYFT)的学生在入学前的期望与认知体验之间往往存在相当大的差距。本研究的目的是更好地了解模糊痕迹理论(FTT)的要点心理表征如何影响地区性大学一年级新生的开学前期望,以及这对他们满意度的影响。本研究从定性角度探讨了将 FTT 与期望、认知失调、行动/行动反应和满意度联系起来的理论框架。研究发现了五个方面的启示:开学前对(1)微观群体联系、(2)宏观群体联系和(3)娱乐联系的期望,当这些期望没有得到满足时,会导致青旅地区大学生(4)做出行动或不行动的反应,或两者兼而有之;(5)行动反应会导致满意度提高,而不行动反应会导致满意度降低。这项研究是一项新颖的研究,它探索并确立了外贸信托基金要点表述对青联地区大学生入学前期望发展的影响,以帮助解决教育不平等问题。这些发现证实了大学营销传播对代表性不足群体的强大影响。
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引用次数: 0
Simplifying Sentiment Analysis on Social Media: A Step-by-Step Approach 简化社交媒体上的情感分析:循序渐进的方法
IF 6 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.1177/14413582231217126
X. Chau, Thanh Toan Nguyen, Jun Jo, S. Quach, L. Ngo, H. Pham, Park Thaichon
This tutorial presents a systematic guide to performing sentiment analysis on social media data, designed to be accessible to researchers and marketers with varying levels of data science expertise. We prioritise open science by providing comprehensive resources, including self-collected data, source code and guidelines, facilitating result reproduction. For marketing and business researchers without programming experience, this tutorial offers a robust resource for conducting sentiment analysis. Experienced data scientists can use it as a reference for evaluating cutting-edge approaches and streamlining the sentiment analysis process. Our work stands out in its unique perspective on the challenges and opportunities of sentiment analysis within the social media data domain. We delve into the potential of sentiment analysis for social media marketing, offering practical guidance and best practices for enhancing brand reputation and customer engagement. Notably, this tutorial advances beyond previous studies by comprehensively comparing a wide range of sentiment analysis methods, including state-of-the-art transfer learning approaches, filling a critical gap in the existing literature. Our commitment to transparency underscores our contribution, as we provide all necessary resources for result reproducibility. We make our resources available at the following address: https://tinyurl.com/SentimentTutorial .
本教程介绍了对社交媒体数据进行情感分析的系统指南,旨在方便具有不同数据科学专业知识水平的研究人员和营销人员使用。我们优先考虑开放科学,提供全面的资源,包括自行收集的数据、源代码和指南,以促进结果的复制。对于没有编程经验的营销和商业研究人员来说,本教程提供了进行情感分析的强大资源。有经验的数据科学家可将其作为评估前沿方法和简化情感分析流程的参考。我们的工作以其独特的视角关注社交媒体数据领域中情感分析的挑战和机遇。我们深入探讨了情感分析在社交媒体营销中的潜力,为提高品牌声誉和客户参与度提供了实用指导和最佳实践。值得注意的是,本教程超越了以往的研究,全面比较了各种情感分析方法,包括最先进的迁移学习方法,填补了现有文献中的一个重要空白。我们对透明度的承诺凸显了我们的贡献,因为我们为结果的可重复性提供了所有必要的资源。我们在以下地址提供资源:https://tinyurl.com/SentimentTutorial 。
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引用次数: 0
Engaging Robo-advisors in Financial Advisory Services: The Role of Psychological Comfort and Client Psychological Characteristics 机器人顾问在财务咨询服务中的作用:心理舒适和客户心理特征
IF 6 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.1177/14413582231195990
Rawi Roongruangsee, P. Patterson
Robo-advisor is an artificial intelligence (AI) driven professional financial service that suggests financial portfolios and offers personalised investment recommendations to clients. Since the services are high in credence properties where financial results only become manifest over time and clients typically have difficulty assessing outcomes even after consumption, client psychological comfort is vital for service adoption. Drawing on the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT), information economic theory and the self-service technology (SST) literature, this study investigates a mediating role of psychological comfort, antecedents of psychological comfort and possible boundary conditions. Thailand (an emerging economy with sophisticated financial systems) was selected as our research context. Data were collected through a mixed method approach involving in-depth interviews with investors followed by a structured survey administered to 548 current and potential investors. The findings revealed clients’ key psychological characteristics (performance expectations, suspicion of human financial advisors) and boundary conditions that drive psychological comfort. Performance expectations and suspicion of human advisors are associated with psychological comfort, which subsequently fosters intentions to use and percentage of investment through robo-advisors. Client confidence in ability to search for financial information and need for human interaction have small but distinct moderating effects. This study extends the SST adoption and AI-enabled professional service literature. It reveals psychological comfort as a key mediator between client psychological characteristics and robo-advisors usage.
Robo advisor是一家人工智能(AI)驱动的专业金融服务公司,为客户提供金融投资组合建议和个性化投资建议。由于这些服务的可信度很高,财务结果只会随着时间的推移而显现,而且客户即使在消费后也很难评估结果,因此客户的心理安慰对服务的采用至关重要。本研究借鉴技术接受与使用统一理论(UTAUT)、信息经济理论和自助技术(SST)文献,探讨了心理舒适、心理舒适的前因和可能的边界条件的中介作用。泰国(一个拥有复杂金融体系的新兴经济体)被选为我们的研究背景。数据是通过混合方法收集的,包括对投资者进行深入采访,然后对548名现任和潜在投资者进行结构化调查。研究结果揭示了客户的关键心理特征(绩效预期、对人力财务顾问的怀疑)和推动心理安慰的边界条件。对人类顾问的绩效期望和怀疑与心理安慰有关,心理安慰随后促进了使用机器人顾问的意图和投资百分比。客户对搜索财务信息的能力和人际互动需求的信心具有较小但明显的调节作用。本研究扩展了SST的采用和人工智能支持的专业服务文献。它揭示了心理安慰是客户心理特征和机器人顾问使用之间的关键中介。
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引用次数: 0
Why do Consumers Forgive Online Travel Agencies? A Multi-study Approach 为什么消费者会原谅在线旅行社?多研究方法
IF 6 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.1177/14413582231194071
Aman Kumar, Amit Shankar
This paper investigates how consumers respond to online recovery strategies in response to a service failure in the online travel agencies (OTA) context. The study also examines the role of justice and forgiveness in the online service recovery process. Firstly, a qualitative study was employed to explore the predominant strategies exercised by the service providers. Further, we collect the data from a survey ( n = 335) using an online questionnaire about service failure in the OTA context to examine the proposed relationship based on Stimulus–Organism–Response (S-O-R) framework and Justice theory. The data was analysed using CB-SEM and fsQCA. Results show that response speed, explanation, courtesy and problem-solving are crucial online recovery strategies. Results also highlighted that consumers’ perceived justice and forgiveness play a crucial role in the online recovery process. The fsQCA results showed that five solutions (i.e. various combinations of causal antecedents) could facilitate the formation of repatronage intention. Our study enriches service failure literature. Our findings may help online travel agents design suitable strategies to reduce the negative effect of service failure on their customers.
本文研究了在线旅行社(OTA)环境下消费者对服务故障的在线恢复策略的反应。该研究还考察了正义和宽恕在在线服务恢复过程中的作用。首先,采用定性研究来探索服务提供商实施的主要策略。此外,我们从一项调查(n = 335)基于刺激-组织-反应(S-O-R)框架和正义理论,使用关于OTA背景下服务失败的在线问卷来检验所提出的关系。使用CB-SEM和fsQCA对数据进行分析。结果表明,反应速度、解释、礼貌和解决问题是至关重要的在线恢复策略。研究结果还强调,消费者感知到的正义和宽恕在在线恢复过程中发挥着至关重要的作用。fsQCA结果表明,五种解决方案(即因果前因的各种组合)可以促进再管理意图的形成。我们的研究丰富了服务失败文献。我们的研究结果可能有助于在线旅行社设计合适的策略,以减少服务失败对客户的负面影响。
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引用次数: 3
In-Store Communications: Understanding the Mundane, the Bright Sides, and the Unexpected 店内沟通:了解平凡,光明的一面,和意想不到的
IF 6 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.1177/14413582231189896
Anne L. Roggeveen, Elisa B. Schweiger, Dhruv Grewal
This research examines how retailers convey messages to target customers and facilitate purchase decisions in physical settings. To establish a clear organizing framework for communications in physical settings, the current article examines both how and why retailers communicate with customers. Specifically, the authors address “how” questions from the perspective of whether messages are static or dynamic and “why” questions according to whether the communication is inspirational or informative.
这项研究考察了零售商如何在实体环境中向目标客户传达信息并促进购买决策。为了建立一个清晰的物理环境中沟通的组织框架,本文探讨了零售商如何以及为什么与客户沟通。具体而言,作者从信息是静态还是动态的角度来解决“如何”问题,并根据交流是鼓舞人心的还是信息丰富的角度来回答“为什么”问题。
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引用次数: 1
Neuroscientific Research Methods and Techniques in Consumer Research 消费者研究中的神经科学研究方法和技术
IF 6 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/14413582221085321
Yunen Zhang, Park Thaichon, Wei Shao
The application of neurophysiological techniques to marketing and consumer research has seen tremendous growth in recent years. To provide a comprehensive overview of neuroscientific methods, the authors first review extant conceptual and empirical studies on neuromarketing and consumer neuroscience, based on these the rationale, features, and applications of neuroscientific techniques are systematically summarized. Next, the authors discuss how neurophysiological methods were applied to the research on customers’ cognition, emotion, and behavioral responses to marketing stimuli, and illustrate how neuromarketing studies extend the knowledge boundary and contribute to marketing theories and practices. The limitations of current neuromarketing tools, studies, and methodology are concluded as well, and future directions are presented accordingly. This paper contributes to the literature by offering a clear research insight into the application of neurophysiological methods. By articulating principles, methods, contributions, and directions of neuromarketing, this paper may benefit the development of neuroscientific tools being a more well-established and commonly used marketing research approach and offers a guide to scholars who are dedicated to consumer neuroscience research.
近年来,神经生理学技术在营销和消费者研究中的应用取得了巨大的发展。为了全面综述神经科学方法,作者首先回顾了现有的神经营销和消费者神经科学的概念和实证研究,并在此基础上系统总结了神经科学技术的原理、特点和应用。接下来,作者讨论了神经生理学方法如何应用于研究客户对营销刺激的认知、情绪和行为反应,并说明了神经营销研究如何扩展知识边界,为营销理论和实践做出贡献。总结了当前神经营销工具、研究和方法的局限性,并相应地提出了未来的方向。本文通过对神经生理学方法的应用提供清晰的研究见解,对文献做出了贡献。通过阐明神经营销的原理、方法、贡献和方向,本文可能有利于神经科学工具的发展,使其成为一种更成熟、更常用的营销研究方法,并为致力于消费者神经科学研究的学者提供指导。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Inclusion in Later Life: Older Adults’ Socialisation Processes in Learning and Using Technology 晚年生活中的数字包容:老年人在学习和使用技术方面的社会化过程
IF 6 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-07-22 DOI: 10.1177/14413582231187652
T. Aleti, B. Figueiredo, Diane M. Martin, M. Reid
This paper examines the influence of socialisation agents in shaping digital competence in older adults (aged 65+ years). Data was collected from the University of the Third Age (U3A) Network Victoria, a volunteer organisation that provides courses and programs for the retired and semi-retired community. We used a two-stage approach; focus groups as a sensitising tool, followed by 21 in-depth interviews. The research identifies three distinct consumer socialisation processes: reciprocity, self-socialisation and outsourcing, and details the central socialisation agents influencing these processes and how these processes influence learners to reach different socialisation outcomes. Overall, this study sheds light on the complex socialisation processes that influence how older adults become digitally competent and the barriers they face in this process, illuminating the need to address negative attitudes, improve access to devices and support older adults in maintaining their independence.
本文考察了社交媒介在塑造老年人(65岁以上)数字能力方面的影响。数据来自维多利亚第三年龄大学网络,这是一个为退休和半退休社区提供课程和项目的志愿者组织。我们采用了两阶段的方法;重点小组作为宣传工具,随后进行了21次深入访谈。该研究确定了三个不同的消费者社交过程:互惠、自我社交和外包,并详细说明了影响这些过程的核心社交因素,以及这些过程如何影响学习者达到不同的社交结果。总的来说,这项研究揭示了影响老年人如何具备数字能力的复杂社交过程,以及他们在这一过程中面临的障碍,阐明了解决消极态度、改善设备使用和支持老年人保持独立的必要性。
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引用次数: 1
Developing a Framework of Sustainable Consumption in Retailing Contexts 在零售环境下发展可持续消费框架
IF 6 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.1177/14413582231185361
Victor Saha, Charles Jebarajakirthy, Naman Sreen, Praveen Goyal, Venkatesh Mani, S. Deshpande
Over the years, the retail sector has been showing increasing interest in inculcating sustainable consumption practices and behaviors among their consumers. This study, accordingly, explores how retailers can contribute to addressing consumers’ various psychological dispositions to co-create sustainable consumption in the retail context. In that regard, the MAPED framework has been developed corresponding to White et al.’s SHIFT framework for exploring the process and mechanism of co-creating sustainable consumption in the retail sector. This comprehensive conceptual framework has been developed using a methodological approach of critical review and analysis of the extant academic literature on value co-creation and sustainable consumption. Accordingly, this study attempts to contribute to both sustainable consumption and value co-creation literature.
多年来,零售业对向消费者灌输可持续消费的做法和行为越来越感兴趣。因此,本研究探讨了零售商如何应对消费者的各种心理倾向,以共同创造零售环境下的可持续消费。在这方面,MAPED框架与White等人的SHIFT框架相对应,用于探索零售业共同创造可持续消费的过程和机制。这个全面的概念框架是通过对现有的关于价值共同创造和可持续消费的学术文献进行批判性审查和分析的方法论方法开发出来的。因此,本研究试图为可持续消费和价值共同创造的文献做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
The Effects of Anthropomorphised Virtual Conversational Assistants on Consumer Engagement and Trust During Service Encounters 拟人化虚拟会话助理对服务接触中消费者参与度和信任度的影响
IF 6 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1177/14413582231181140
Arezoo Fakhimi, T. Garry, Sergio Biggemann
Drawing on social exchange and anthropomorphism theory, this research examines the role of virtual conversational assistants (VCA) as frontline employees. Specifically, we investigate the effects of AI-derived features, such as anthropomorphism, in building Human-Machine relationships. Drawing on a qualitative interpretivist approach, 31 semi-structured interviews were conducted with global users of Siri, Alexa and Google Assistant. Our findings suggest anthropomorphism is an important factor in understanding the development of trust within Human-Machine interactions. More specifically, the effects of a humanised voice, interactive communication capability and cognitive features evoke a sense of social presence that may positively or negatively impact user trust. We propose that the interplay between a user’s perceptions of the bright and dark sides of interacting with an AI-empowered anthropomorphised machine determines categories of trust and subsequent customer engagement behaviours with this embedded form of organisational frontline.
利用社会交换和拟人化理论,本研究考察了虚拟会话助理(VCA)作为一线员工的作用。具体而言,我们研究了人工智能衍生特征(如拟人化)在建立人机关系中的影响。采用定性解释主义方法,对Siri、Alexa和b谷歌Assistant的全球用户进行了31次半结构化访谈。我们的研究结果表明,拟人化是理解人机交互中信任发展的一个重要因素。更具体地说,人性化的声音、互动沟通能力和认知特征的影响会唤起一种社会存在感,这可能会对用户信任产生积极或消极的影响。我们提出,用户对与人工智能授权的拟人化机器交互的光明面和黑暗面的感知之间的相互作用决定了信任类别和随后与这种嵌入形式的组织前线的客户参与行为。
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引用次数: 1
Is Australia Ready for Autonomous Vehicles? Examining the Factors Influencing AV Adoption through Expert Interviews 澳大利亚准备好迎接自动驾驶汽车了吗?通过专家访谈探讨影响自动驾驶汽车采用的因素
IF 6 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.1177/14413582231175152
Wesley Lim, Sean Lee, B. Sung, Sophie Cronin
As Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) on public roads today becomes an increasingly realistic possibility, there is growing need to better understand the factors that will facilitate their successful introduction. This study focuses specifically on Australia and investigates various micro and macro environmental factors that may either hinder or support their adoption in the country. The study comprised 18 in-depth interviews with experts from both the public and private sectors who possess direct experience working with AVs. These experts provided valuable insights into several areas, including the legislation and regulations governing AV use, the technical and infrastructure requirements necessary for safe operation on public roads, and the importance of public sentiment in driving AV adoption and introduction. Based on the study’s findings, an integrated framework has been developed to identify and classify the key factors related to AV adoption, as well as their interrelatedness with each other. This framework seeks to guide the development of national strategies to accommodate the necessary political, legal, and social adjustments required for the successful implementation of AVs.
随着自动驾驶汽车(AVs)在公共道路上行驶的可能性越来越大,人们越来越需要更好地了解促进其成功引入的因素。本研究特别关注澳大利亚,并调查了可能阻碍或支持其在该国采用的各种微观和宏观环境因素。这项研究包括对18位来自公共和私营机构的专家进行深入访谈,这些专家都有与自动驾驶汽车打交道的直接经验。这些专家在几个方面提供了宝贵的见解,包括管理自动驾驶汽车使用的立法和法规、在公共道路上安全行驶所需的技术和基础设施要求,以及公众情绪在推动自动驾驶汽车采用和推广中的重要性。根据研究结果,我们开发了一个综合框架,以确定和分类与自动驾驶汽车采用相关的关键因素,以及它们之间的相互关系。该框架旨在指导国家战略的制定,以适应成功实施av所需的必要政治、法律和社会调整。
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引用次数: 1
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Australasian Marketing Journal
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