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The gendered effect of an overwork climate and high personal standards for work–home conflict during the pandemic 疫情期间过度工作的氛围和高个人标准的工作与家庭冲突的性别效应
IF 1.5 4区 管理学 Q2 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.1177/0143831X231167497
Arūnas Žiedelis, J. Lazauskaitė-Zabielskė, I. Urbanavičiūtė
Although working from home and various other forms of flexible work are often presented as measures to strengthen work–life balance, research depicts a less optimistic picture. Previous research has shown that the impact of telework on work–home conflict is controversial, depending on various factors that are also frequently gender-specific. In this study, the authors evaluate and compare the effects of external expectations (i.e., an organizational overwork climate) and internal expectations (i.e., high personal standards) on changes in work–home conflict between working men and women during the COVID-19 pandemic in Lithuania. Both types of expectations were associated with difficulties reconciling work and private life. Due to their interactions with stereotypical gender roles, organizational expectations encouraging overtime work had a more pronounced effect on male employees. Results suggest that an overwork climate within organizations is a problem not only for employees’ well-being but also poses a risk to gender equality in work and private life.
尽管在家工作和各种其他形式的弹性工作经常被认为是加强工作与生活平衡的措施,但研究表明情况并不乐观。先前的研究表明,远程工作对工作-家庭冲突的影响是有争议的,这取决于各种因素,这些因素也往往是特定于性别的。在这项研究中,作者评估并比较了新冠肺炎大流行期间,外部期望(即组织过度工作气氛)和内部期望(即高个人标准)对立陶宛职业男性和女性之间工作-家庭冲突变化的影响。这两种类型的期望都与调和工作和私人生活的困难有关。由于他们与刻板的性别角色的互动,鼓励加班的组织期望对男性员工的影响更为明显。研究结果表明,组织内部的过度工作氛围不仅对员工的健康构成问题,也对工作和私人生活中的性别平等构成风险。
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引用次数: 2
From resentment to deconstruction: Whistleblowing as a politico-legal tool of labour law enforcement 从怨恨到解构:举报作为劳动执法的政治法律工具
IF 1.5 4区 管理学 Q2 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR Pub Date : 2023-04-23 DOI: 10.1177/0143831x231167451
Petr Mezihorak, A. Murgia
By focusing on three groups of whistleblowers in Slovakia speaking out against the use of bogus self-employment in their companies, this study contributes to the debate on the political dimension of whistleblowing. Specifically, it conceptualises whistleblowing as a practice that opens up broader societal, ethical and political questions by examining its relationship to institutions, with particular interest in those institutions that create the law. In doing so, the study analyses how labour law and enforcement institutions are deconstructed through the long process of whistleblowing, which involves the interactions of multiple institutions and social actors in a regulatory space that tend to sustain (bogus) self-employment.
通过关注斯洛伐克的三组告密者,他们公开反对在公司中使用虚假的自营职业,这项研究为关于告密的政治层面的辩论做出了贡献。具体而言,它将告密概念化为一种做法,通过审查其与机构的关系,特别是对制定法律的机构的兴趣,从而引发更广泛的社会、道德和政治问题。在这样做的过程中,该研究分析了劳动法和执法机构是如何通过漫长的举报过程被解构的,举报过程涉及多个机构和社会行为者在监管空间中的互动,这些监管空间往往会维持(虚假的)自雇。
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引用次数: 0
Workplace democracy and democratic legitimacy in Europe 欧洲的工作场所民主与民主合法性
IF 1.5 4区 管理学 Q2 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR Pub Date : 2023-04-08 DOI: 10.1177/0143831x231161837
Bilal Hassan
This study investigates the political spillover and stealth democracy hypotheses as complementary mechanisms to account for any relationship between workplace democracy and democratic legitimacy in Europe from micro (employee-level) and macro (country-level) perspectives. The results from the micro-level analyses reveal that neither workplace democracy nor self-reported membership in trade unions has any direct impact on democratic legitimacy; rather, past union membership produces a negative impact. However, the effect of workplace democracy on democratic legitimacy becomes salient only when mediated by job satisfaction and political interest. On the other hand, the macro-level analysis demonstrates that union density, a measure of workplace democracy at the country level, plays a significant role in explaining democratic legitimacy. The relevance of union density may indicate that employees wish to keep democratic institutions in check by recruiting into the trade unions and applying legal and mobilizational pressure on the mainstream political institutions.
本研究从微观(员工层面)和宏观(国家层面)的角度考察了政治溢出和隐形民主假设作为互补机制,以解释欧洲工作场所民主与民主合法性之间的任何关系。微观层面分析的结果表明,工作场所民主和自我报告的工会成员资格对民主合法性都没有直接影响;相反,过去的工会成员资格会产生负面影响。然而,工作场所民主对民主合法性的影响只有在工作满意度和政治利益的中介作用下才会变得突出。另一方面,宏观层面的分析表明,工会密度(衡量国家层面的工作场所民主程度)在解释民主合法性方面发挥着重要作用。工会密度的相关性可能表明,雇员希望通过加入工会和对主流政治机构施加法律和动员压力来控制民主机构。
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引用次数: 0
The European Minimum Wage Directive – and why it is a challenge to trade unions’ but not employers’ unity 欧洲最低工资指令——以及为什么它是对工会而非雇主团结的挑战
IF 1.5 4区 管理学 Q2 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.1177/0143831x231161840
Irene Dingeldey, Ilana Nussbaum Bitran
The proposal of a European minimum wage directive by the European Commission was supposed to improve working conditions. This article asks why such an initiative created a challenge to the unity of unions, but not of employers’ associations at transnational level. The authors provide a network analysis of the communication structure of social partners. Applying Scharpf’s concepts of positive and negative integration and Hirschman’s typology of exit, voice and loyalty, the authors use qualitative methods to show how employers stayed loyal and united towards negative integration, while different voices arose within the European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC) leading to the temporary ‘exit’ of the Swedish Trade Union Confederation.
欧盟委员会提出的欧洲最低工资指令旨在改善工作条件。这篇文章问,为什么这样的举措对工会的团结构成了挑战,而对跨国雇主协会的团结却没有构成挑战。作者对社会伙伴的沟通结构进行了网络分析。运用Scharpf的积极和消极整合概念以及Hirschman的退出、声音和忠诚类型,作者使用定性方法来展示雇主如何对消极整合保持忠诚和团结,而欧洲工会联合会(ETUC)内部出现了不同的声音,导致瑞典工会联合会暂时“退出”。
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引用次数: 0
The union participation construct: A mixed-methods assessment 工会参与结构:混合方法评估
IF 1.5 4区 管理学 Q2 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.1177/0143831x231160820
Using interview and survey data, in this article the authors compare discrepancies between emic (how union members classify their union participation) and etic (how researchers classify union participation) conceptualizations of union participation. Interview data were used to create activity-level profiles that link how study participants labelled their level of union participation to the union activities they participated in. Survey data were used to determine the relationship between type of participation (i.e. active, passive) and generational cohort to how members view their level of union participation. Qualitative and quantitative findings are compared and implications drawn concerning how researchers/practitioners should conceptualize the union participation construct offered.
在本文中,作者利用访谈和调查数据,比较了主(工会成员如何分类他们的工会参与)和外(研究人员如何分类工会参与)工会参与概念之间的差异。访谈数据用于创建活动水平概况,将研究参与者如何标记他们的工会参与水平与他们参与的工会活动联系起来。调查数据用于确定参与类型(即主动,被动)和代际队列之间的关系,以及成员如何看待他们的工会参与水平。定性和定量的研究结果进行了比较,并得出了有关研究人员/从业者应该如何概念化所提供的工会参与结构的含义。
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引用次数: 0
Workplace regimes in Western Europe, 1995–2015: Implications for intensification, intrusion, income and insecurity 西欧的工作场所制度,1995-2015:对强化、入侵、收入和不安全感的影响
IF 1.5 4区 管理学 Q2 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.1177/0143831x231161839
Seán Ó Riain, A. Healy
The article investigates the emergence of ‘new’ forms of working such as ‘lean production’ and ‘learning organisations’ in Western Europe, 1995–2015. First, the article identifies the dominant forms of work organisation (‘workplace regimes’) across Western Europe, including new ‘pressure’ and ‘extreme’ varieties of previously identified regimes. Second, the article analyses the implications of these workplace regimes for various important worker outcomes – insecurity, income, intensity of work and intrusion of work into non-working life – and assesses the ‘trade-offs’ of different outcomes across regimes. Third, the article assesses the changing distribution of these regimes, whether certain forms such as Lean Production are coming to dominate the division of labour, and where and for whom. The shape of the ‘new world of work’ is increasingly Lean, but remains open to political contestation – both in how regimes themselves are organised and in the mix of regimes in particular societies and for particular workers.
本文调查了1995-2015年西欧出现的“新”工作形式,如“精益生产”和“学习型组织”。首先,本文确定了整个西欧的主要工作组织形式(“工作场所制度”),包括以前确定的制度的新“压力”和“极端”品种。其次,本文分析了这些工作场所制度对各种重要工人结果的影响——不安全感、收入、工作强度和工作对非工作生活的干扰——并评估了不同制度下不同结果的“权衡”。第三,本文评估了这些制度的变化分布,是否某些形式,如精益生产,正在主导劳动分工,在哪里,为谁。“新的工作世界”的形状越来越精益,但仍然对政治争论开放——无论是在政权本身如何组织,还是在特定社会和特定工人的政权组合中。
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引用次数: 0
Self-initiated expatriates in menial jobs: Destructive psychological contracts in the hospitality sector 从事卑微工作的外籍人士:酒店业的破坏性心理契约
IF 1.5 4区 管理学 Q2 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.1177/0143831x231161388
J. M. Kraak, Yannick Griep, Y. Altman
This qualitative research explores the psychological contract (PC) of a sample of self-initiated expatriates (SIEs) working in the French hospitality sector, focusing on PC evaluation as well as reactions to PC breach and feelings of violation. The authors found evidence of a psychological contract type not discussed before in empirical studies. The employer in this research intentionally disrupts the exchange relationship, creating a destructive PC. In these cases, it is assumed that employees would exit such an employment relationship, but instead the study found a mix of dysfunctional behavior in the form of neglect, workplace deviance and revenge cognitions. Accounting for the limitations of the study the authors highlight the implications of the findings for theory, practice and future research.
这项定性研究探讨了在法国酒店业工作的自发外籍人士(SIE)的心理契约(PC)样本,重点关注PC评估以及对PC违规和违规感觉的反应。作者在实证研究中发现了以前从未讨论过的心理契约类型的证据。在这项研究中,雇主故意破坏交换关系,创造了一种破坏性的PC。在这些情况下,人们认为员工会退出这种雇佣关系,但相反,研究发现了忽视、工作场所越轨和报复认知等形式的功能失调行为的混合。考虑到研究的局限性,作者强调了研究结果对理论、实践和未来研究的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Attenuating the relationship between job insecurity and job satisfaction: An examination of the role of organizational learning climate in three countries 关注工作不安全感与工作满意度之间的关系:对三个国家组织学习氛围作用的考察
IF 1.5 4区 管理学 Q2 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.1177/0143831x231155975
T. Probst, Jasmina Tomas, L. Roll, Darja Maslić Seršić, Lixin Jiang, Melissa R. Jenkins
Research indicates job insecurity (JI) is related to lower job satisfaction, partially mediated by psychological contract breach (PCB; a perceived breaking of the implicit exchange relationship between employer and employee). The authors investigated the extent to which providing a positive organizational learning climate (OLC) might attenuate the relationships between (a) qualitative JI and PCB and (b) PCB and job satisfaction. Using cross-sectional survey data from higher education industry employees within the US ( N = 372), South Africa ( N = 1096), and Croatia ( N = 719), the study found consistent results across all three settings. Qualitative JI was negatively associated with job satisfaction both directly and indirectly via PCB. Although a positive OLC did not attenuate the relationship between JI and PCB, it did buffer the relationship between PCB and job satisfaction. The findings are discussed in light of Conservation of Resources theory and the need to identify practical organizational interventions to alleviate the adverse effects of qualitative JI.
研究表明,工作不安全感(JI)与工作满意度下降有关,部分是由心理契约破裂(PCB;雇主和雇员之间隐性交换关系的感知破裂)介导的。作者调查了提供积极的组织学习氛围(OLC)可能在多大程度上削弱(a)质量的联合执行与多氯联苯和(b)多氯联苯与工作满意度之间的关系。该研究使用了来自美国(N=372)、南非(N=1096)和克罗地亚(N=719)高等教育行业员工的横断面调查数据,发现这三个国家的结果一致。通过多氯联苯,定性联合执行与工作满意度直接或间接呈负相关。虽然积极的OLC并没有削弱JI与PCB之间的关系,但它确实缓冲了PCB与工作满意度之间的关系。研究结果是根据资源保护理论和确定切实可行的组织干预措施以减轻定性联合执行的不利影响的必要性进行讨论的。
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引用次数: 0
Do they need us? Linking functional indispensability and voice behavior: The role of psychological ownership, job insecurity and organizational ambidexterity 他们需要我们吗?连接功能不可或缺性与建言:心理所有权、工作不安全感和组织双元性的作用
IF 1.5 4区 管理学 Q2 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.1177/0143831x231157866
D. Alves, A. Duarte, Miriam Rosa, Sílvia da Silva
This study looked into how workers’ perception of their team’s functional indispensability motivates them to engage in promotive voice behavior. The mediating role of psychological ownership and the moderator roles of job insecurity and organizational ambidexterity were also examined. Data from 820 Portuguese workers from different business sectors were analyzed using multiple regression techniques. Results indicate that perceived functional indispensability is positively associated with employee voice behavior, and this relationship is mediated by increased psychological ownership of the organization. Moreover, quantitative job insecurity weakens the link between indispensability and ownership, while ambidexterity reinforces the relationship between indispensability and voice.
本研究探讨了员工对团队功能不可或缺性的感知如何激励他们参与促进建言。研究了心理所有权的中介作用以及工作不安全感和组织双元性的调节作用。使用多元回归技术分析了来自不同商业部门的820名葡萄牙工人的数据。结果表明,感知功能不可或缺性与员工建言呈正相关,这种关系通过组织心理所有权的增加来中介。此外,定量的工作不安全感削弱了不可或缺性和所有权之间的联系,而双重性则强化了不可或缺性和发言权之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Australian experience with ibrutinib in patients with relapsed/refractory mantle cell lymphoma: a study from the Lymphoma and Related Diseases Registry. 伊布替尼治疗复发/难治套细胞淋巴瘤患者的澳大利亚经验:淋巴瘤及相关疾病登记处的一项研究。
IF 2.6 4区 管理学 Q2 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR Pub Date : 2023-03-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.1080/10428194.2022.2157676
Diva Baggio, Cameron Wellard, Eliza Chung, Dipti Talaulikar, Colm Keane, Stephen Opat, Pratyush Giri, Adrian Minson, Chan Yoon Cheah, Tasman Armytage, Denise Lee, Geoffrey Chong, Anna Johnston, Tara Cochrane, Neil Waters, Nada Hamad, Erica M Wood, Eliza A Hawkes

Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitors (BTKi) have an established role in the management of patients with relapsed/refractory mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). However, scant data exist on outcomes of patients ineligible for clinical trials testing these therapies. We describe a contemporary cohort of relapsed/refractory MCL patients from the Australasian Lymphoma and Related Diseases Registry treated with ibrutinib December 2014 until July 2018, to determine the proportion potentially eligible for original trials, reasons for ineligibility and survival outcomes. Of 44 patients, 41% met one or more exclusion criteria from previous phase II/III MCL BTKi studies. Median progression-free and overall survival were 13.7 months (95% CI 6.2-28.1) and 15.6 months (95% CI 10.8-29.6) respectively and were shorter in patients excluded from clinical trials based on ECOG ≥2. Ibrutinib has demonstrable clinical effectiveness in a population enriched for unfit and trial-ineligible patients, and a need for more inclusive enrollment criteria in future BTKi studies is highlighted.

布鲁顿酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(BTKi)在复发/难治套细胞淋巴瘤(MCL)患者的治疗中发挥着重要作用。然而,关于不符合这些疗法临床试验条件的患者的疗效数据却很少。我们描述了澳大利亚淋巴瘤及相关疾病登记处(Australasian Lymphoma and Related Diseases Registry)2014年12月至2018年7月接受伊布替尼治疗的复发/难治性MCL患者的当代队列,以确定可能符合原始试验条件的比例、不符合条件的原因和生存结果。在44名患者中,41%符合之前II/III期MCL BTKi研究的一项或多项排除标准。无进展生存期和总生存期的中位数分别为13.7个月(95% CI 6.2-28.1)和15.6个月(95% CI 10.8-29.6),因ECOG≥2而被排除在临床试验之外的患者生存期更短。伊布替尼在不适合和不符合试验条件的患者群体中具有明显的临床疗效,因此需要在未来的BTKi研究中采用更具包容性的入组标准。
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引用次数: 0
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Economic and Industrial Democracy
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