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Institutional work within the boundaries of multi-stakeholder initiatives: The relational agency of implementing partners and women cotton-pickers in practice change 多方利益攸关方倡议范围内的机构工作:实施伙伴和采棉女工在实践变革中的关系机构
IF 1.5 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.1177/0143831x241237968
Mai S Linneberg, Ahmad Hassan, Toke Bjerregaard
In Pakistan, cotton is picked by women who witness first-hand the social and environmental challenges of the global textile industry, which the BCI, a multi-stakeholder initiative (MSI), aims to mitigate. Scholars have yet to investigate the ability of MSIs to achieve change as experienced by the cotton-pickers themselves. This article offers an original perspective on how relational agency is exerted between an MSI, implementing partners and cotton-pickers, through the mutually interacting work of creating boundaries around an institutional space. This helps explain how, in an otherwise highly restrictive context, women’s agency is leveraged. Based on 40 qualitative interviews with the BCI cotton-pickers and their implementing partners, the study finds that, through institutional work, cotton-pickers have upgraded their working practices. However, the MSI’s impact depends on its ability to maintain its boundary and corresponding practices. By implication, the women’s poverty continues to be a highly significant limitation on the improvements to their lives.
在巴基斯坦,摘棉花的是妇女,她们亲眼目睹了全球纺织业所面临的社会和环境挑战,而 BCI 这一多方利益相关者倡议(MSI)旨在减轻这些挑战。学者们尚未研究过采棉女工自身体验到的多方利益相关者倡议实现变革的能力。本文提供了一个新颖的视角,探讨如何通过围绕制度空间创建边界的相互影响工作,在多方利益相关者倡议、实施伙伴和采棉工之间发挥关系代理作用。这有助于解释在一个限制性很强的环境中,妇女的能动性是如何被发挥出来的。根据对 BCI 采棉工及其实施伙伴进行的 40 次定性访谈,研究发现,通过制度性工作,采棉工提升了他们的工作实践。然而,《毛里求斯战略》的影响取决于其维持边界和相应做法的能力。这就意味着,妇女的贫困仍然是限制她们改善生活的一个非常重要的因素。
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引用次数: 0
Disaggregating the liberal market economies: Institutions and HRM 自由市场经济的分解:制度与人力资源管理
IF 1.5 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1177/0143831x241235798
Chris Brewster, Michael Brookes, Geoffrey Wood
It has been argued that the different ways human resource management is conducted in different countries can be at least partly explained by theories of comparative capitalisms. Earlier work has highlighted much diversity between coordinated market economies, but the liberal markets are commonly assumed to represent a more coherent category. This article scrutinizes the latter assumption more closely by examining differences between the liberal market economies in their approaches to HRM. The authors find that the USA displays greater centralization in human resource management practices, higher turnover rates and less delegation to employees, than in the UK and Australia; this being associated with differences in institutional realities. The study highlights how, under a broad institutional archetype, specific systemic features may exert strong effects on specific HRM practices and challenges assumptions of close institutional coupling in the most advanced economies.
有人认为,比较资本主义理论至少可以部分解释不同国家人力资源管理的不同方式。早期的研究强调了协调市场经济体之间的多样性,但人们通常认为自由市场代表了一个更为一致的类别。本文通过研究自由市场经济体在人力资源管理方法上的差异,对后一种假设进行了更仔细的审视。作者发现,与英国和澳大利亚相比,美国在人力资源管理实践中表现出更高的集中化程度、更高的人员流动率和更少的员工授权;这与制度现实的差异有关。该研究强调了在广泛的制度原型下,特定的制度特征如何对特定的人力资源管理实践产生强烈影响,并对最发达经济体制度紧密耦合的假设提出了质疑。
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引用次数: 0
Opening the black box of works council–management team interaction: Germany and the Netherlands compared 打开职代会与管理团队互动的黑匣子:德国与荷兰的比较
IF 1.5 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1177/0143831x241228481
Annette van den Berg, Yolanda Grift, Arjen van Witteloostuijn, Saraï Sapulete, Martin Behrens, Wolfram Brehmer
Researchers still struggle with unravelling the internal interaction processes between management and employees (and their representatives). In empirical studies explaining the effects of works councils, the multidimensional nature of the works council–management team relationship is therefore largely ignored. By utilising a unique questionnaire among works councillors, this article examines the (potential) inner workings of this black box, by developing a construct aimed to capture the essence of these forms of social interaction. The authors find that behavioural aspects of cooperation, power, communication, goal sharing and trust significantly affect the relationship between works council and management. The authors also test their construct via a model that seeks to explain the influence of works councils on company decision-making. Their results indicate that despite a few noticeable cross-country differences, their black box construct is the most important factor in explaining this influence both in Germany and the Netherlands, revealing that a good relationship with management is imperative.
研究人员仍在努力揭示管理层与雇员(及其代表)之间的内部互动过程。因此,在解释劳资协议会影响的实证研究中,劳资协议会与管理团队关系的多维性在很大程度上被忽视了。本文利用一份独特的工委会委员调查问卷,研究了这一黑箱的(潜在)内部运作,提出了一个旨在捕捉这些社会互动形式本质的概念。作者发现,合作、权力、沟通、目标分享和信任等行为方面对工委会与管理层之间的关系有重大影响。作者还通过一个模型检验了他们的构想,该模型旨在解释劳资协议会对公司决策的影响。他们的研究结果表明,尽管存在一些明显的跨国差异,但在德国和荷兰,他们的黑箱理论是解释这种影响的最重要因素,揭示了与管理层保持良好关系的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Better off solo? Comparative well-being of Māori employers, sole traders and paid employees 单干更好?毛利雇主、个体经营者和带薪雇员的福利比较
IF 1.5 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-02-11 DOI: 10.1177/0143831x231224587
C. Houkamau, Kieren J. Lilly, J. Newth, Kiri Dell, Jason Mika, Chris G Sibley
Māori, New Zealand’s Indigenous people, are projected to make up over 20% of the New Zealand workforce in 20 years. Employment plays a big role in determining one’s well-being. Drawing on data from 2,378 Māori who completed the survey-based Māori Identity and Financial Attitudes Study in 2017, this article examines differences in subjective well-being between workers in three categories: paid employees, employers (who employ staff) and sole traders (with no employees). Several measures are used to capture well-being across multiple domains. Sole traders were significantly more satisfied with their standard of living and health and higher in self-efficacy compared to paid employees. Māori employers were significantly more satisfied with their standard of living, future security and personal relationships, and reported greater self-esteem and financial satisfaction than sole traders and paid employees. Although only one cultural context is examined, this article demonstrates the potential benefit of understanding the implications of self-employment for Indigenous peoples.
毛利人是新西兰的土著居民,预计 20 年后将占新西兰劳动力的 20%以上。就业在决定个人福祉方面发挥着重要作用。2017年,2378名毛利人完成了基于调查的 "毛利人身份和财务态度研究",本文利用这些毛利人的数据,研究了有偿雇员、雇主(雇用员工)和个体经营者(无雇员)三类工人之间主观幸福感的差异。文章采用了多种测量方法来衡量多个领域的幸福感。与带薪雇员相比,个体经营者对自己的生活水平和健康状况的满意度明显更高,自我效能感也更强。毛利雇主对自己的生活水平、未来保障和人际关系的满意度明显高于个体经营者和带薪雇员,他们的自尊心和经济满意度也更高。虽然这篇文章只研究了一种文化背景,但它显示了了解自营职业对土著居民的影响可能带来的益处。
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引用次数: 0
Better off solo? Comparative well-being of Māori employers, sole traders and paid employees 单干更好?毛利雇主、个体经营者和带薪雇员的福利比较
IF 1.5 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-02-11 DOI: 10.1177/0143831x231224587
C. Houkamau, Kieren J. Lilly, J. Newth, Kiri Dell, Jason Mika, Chris G Sibley
Māori, New Zealand’s Indigenous people, are projected to make up over 20% of the New Zealand workforce in 20 years. Employment plays a big role in determining one’s well-being. Drawing on data from 2,378 Māori who completed the survey-based Māori Identity and Financial Attitudes Study in 2017, this article examines differences in subjective well-being between workers in three categories: paid employees, employers (who employ staff) and sole traders (with no employees). Several measures are used to capture well-being across multiple domains. Sole traders were significantly more satisfied with their standard of living and health and higher in self-efficacy compared to paid employees. Māori employers were significantly more satisfied with their standard of living, future security and personal relationships, and reported greater self-esteem and financial satisfaction than sole traders and paid employees. Although only one cultural context is examined, this article demonstrates the potential benefit of understanding the implications of self-employment for Indigenous peoples.
毛利人是新西兰的土著居民,预计 20 年后将占新西兰劳动力的 20%以上。就业在决定个人福祉方面发挥着重要作用。2017年,2378名毛利人完成了基于调查的 "毛利人身份和财务态度研究",本文利用这些毛利人的数据,研究了有偿雇员、雇主(雇用员工)和个体经营者(无雇员)三类工人之间主观幸福感的差异。文章采用了多种测量方法来衡量多个领域的幸福感。与带薪雇员相比,个体经营者对自己的生活水平和健康状况的满意度明显更高,自我效能感也更强。毛利雇主对自己的生活水平、未来保障和人际关系的满意度明显高于个体经营者和带薪雇员,他们的自尊心和经济满意度也更高。虽然这篇文章只研究了一种文化背景,但它显示了了解自营职业对土著居民的影响可能带来的益处。
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引用次数: 0
Feeling safe to speak up: Leaders improving employee wellbeing through psychological safety 有话直说的安全感:领导者通过心理安全改善员工福祉
IF 1.5 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.1177/0143831x231226303
Emma Clarke, Katharina Näswall, Annick Masselot, Sanna Malinen
Leaders play an integral role in developing psychologically safe workplaces. To better understand the mechanisms that transmit leadership behaviors and the broader employee wellbeing outcomes as a result, more insight in high-demand, hierarchical working environments is necessary. In this article the authors explore psychological safety as a mechanism through which leadership influences wellbeing and employee experience in the context of New Zealand legal practice. Law firms are often hierarchical in nature, potentially creating power differences which can prevent employees from speaking up, and where employees are known to experience poor wellbeing. To test the hypothesized relationships, a time-lagged study design was used with surveys tested at two timepoints on 89 lawyers working in law firms. Results showed that psychological safety mediates the relationship between leadership and both positive and negative aspects of employee experience (general wellbeing, intrapersonal wellbeing, job satisfaction, self-reported performance, incivility, and burnout).
领导者在建立心理安全的工作场所方面发挥着不可或缺的作用。为了更好地理解领导行为的传递机制以及由此产生的更广泛的员工福利结果,有必要对高要求、等级森严的工作环境进行更深入的研究。在本文中,作者以新西兰的法律实践为背景,探讨了心理安全作为领导力影响福利和员工体验的一种机制。律师事务所通常是等级森严的,这可能会造成权力差异,从而阻碍员工畅所欲言,而且众所周知,在这种环境下,员工的幸福感会很差。为了验证假设的关系,我们采用了时滞研究设计,在两个时间点对 89 名在律师事务所工作的律师进行了调查测试。结果显示,心理安全在领导力与员工体验的积极和消极方面(一般幸福感、人际幸福感、工作满意度、自我报告绩效、不文明行为和职业倦怠)之间起到了中介作用。
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引用次数: 0
Feeling safe to speak up: Leaders improving employee wellbeing through psychological safety 有话直说的安全感:领导者通过心理安全改善员工福祉
IF 1.5 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.1177/0143831x231226303
Emma Clarke, Katharina Näswall, Annick Masselot, Sanna Malinen
Leaders play an integral role in developing psychologically safe workplaces. To better understand the mechanisms that transmit leadership behaviors and the broader employee wellbeing outcomes as a result, more insight in high-demand, hierarchical working environments is necessary. In this article the authors explore psychological safety as a mechanism through which leadership influences wellbeing and employee experience in the context of New Zealand legal practice. Law firms are often hierarchical in nature, potentially creating power differences which can prevent employees from speaking up, and where employees are known to experience poor wellbeing. To test the hypothesized relationships, a time-lagged study design was used with surveys tested at two timepoints on 89 lawyers working in law firms. Results showed that psychological safety mediates the relationship between leadership and both positive and negative aspects of employee experience (general wellbeing, intrapersonal wellbeing, job satisfaction, self-reported performance, incivility, and burnout).
领导者在建立心理安全的工作场所方面发挥着不可或缺的作用。为了更好地理解领导行为的传递机制以及由此产生的更广泛的员工福利结果,有必要对高要求、等级森严的工作环境进行更深入的研究。在本文中,作者以新西兰的法律实践为背景,探讨了心理安全作为领导力影响福利和员工体验的一种机制。律师事务所通常是等级森严的,这可能会造成权力差异,从而阻碍员工畅所欲言,而且众所周知,在这种环境下,员工的幸福感会很差。为了验证假设的关系,我们采用了时滞研究设计,在两个时间点对 89 名在律师事务所工作的律师进行了调查测试。结果显示,心理安全在领导力与员工体验的积极和消极方面(一般幸福感、人际幸福感、工作满意度、自我报告绩效、不文明行为和职业倦怠)之间起到了中介作用。
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引用次数: 0
The active production of consent for employment precarity and the euphemisation of coercion in platform economies: The case of food delivery riders 平台经济中就业不稳定性的主动同意生产和胁迫的委婉化:外卖骑手的案例
IF 1.5 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1177/0143831x231219465
Sofía Pérez-de-Guzmán Padrón, Amparo Serrano-Pascual, Marcela Iglesias-Onofrio
The mobilisation of new distance-based technologies that permit the governance of platform workers’ behaviour constitutes a watershed in the organisation of work and a transformation of the grammar of wage-earning society. Employing a qualitative methodology, this article analyses Spanish riders’ (delivery couriers) experiences of these psychopolitical mechanisms. The results show that the neoliberal and entrepreneurial dispositive deployed by digital platforms induces new rationalities of self-governance that are characterised by productive self-optimisation and self-surveillance. However, the analysis also found that the interpellation of the dispositive and its technologies of subjectivation were not homogeneous across all of the study participants. The article describes the characteristics and argumentative positions of three groups of riders whose sociostructural position shaped their experiences and engagement with the platforms as well as resistance to control mechanisms and disciplinary processes.
新的远程技术允许对平台工人的行为进行管理,这种技术的调动构成了工作组织的分水岭,也改变了工薪社会的语法。本文采用定性方法,分析了西班牙骑手(外卖快递员)对这些心理政治机制的体验。研究结果表明,数字平台所采用的新自由主义和创业处置方式诱发了以生产性自我优化和自我监督为特征的新的自我管理合理性。然而,分析也发现,在所有研究参与者中,对支配性及其主体化技术的诠释并不相同。文章描述了三组骑行者的特点和论证立场,他们的社会结构立场塑造了他们的体验、与平台的互动以及对控制机制和纪律程序的抵制。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond democratic degeneration, horizontal and liberated organization? The agonistic approach of a Belgian food co-op 超越民主退化、横向和自由组织?比利时食品合作社的激进主义方法
IF 1.5 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.1177/0143831x231223696
Kévin Pastier
This research focuses on democratic organizations and the risk of degeneration. The author studies how horizontal management may maintain a democratic organization’s stability through the examination of a Belgium food cooperative with democratic governance. The article reaches two main conclusions. First, it concludes with a simple empirical finding: horizontal organization does not necessarily prevent degeneration. However, it stresses that implementing horizontal management in democratic organizations allows for daily members’ politicization and then the organization’s pluralization. Second, it proposes a theoretical contribution for a better understanding of democratic degeneration. In a horizontally organized structure, the degeneration process differs from what is typically noted in the literature, as it is triggered by the politicization of the members. Therefore, an agonistic reinterpretation of the traditional degenerative stages is proposed: (1) fusion, (2) pluralization, (3) conflictualization, and (4) centralization.
本研究的重点是民主组织和退化风险。作者通过考察一家实行民主管理的比利时食品合作社,研究了横向管理如何保持民主组织的稳定性。文章得出两个主要结论。首先,文章得出了一个简单的经验结论:横向组织并不一定能防止退化。不过,文章强调,在民主组织中实施横向管理,可以使日常成员政治化,进而使组织多元化。其次,它为更好地理解民主退化做出了理论贡献。在横向组织结构中,退化过程与文献中通常提到的不同,因为它是由成员的政治化引发的。因此,我们对传统的退化阶段提出了一种重新解释:(1) 融合;(2) 多元化;(3) 冲突化;(4) 集中化。
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引用次数: 0
‘Mining women’ and livelihoods: Examining the dominant and emerging issues in the ASM gendered economic space 采矿妇女 "与生计:研究个体和小型金矿开采中性别经济空间的主要问题和新出现的问题
IF 1.5 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.1177/0143831x231212562
George Ofosu, David Sarpong, M. Torbor, Shadrack Asante
The intractable challenges faced by female mine workers have come to dominate the discourse and scholarship on artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) operations. However, the extensive focus on the informal and labour-intensive segments has engendered a failure to capture the nuances in the duality of ASM operations and how it impacts female outcomes. Drawing on intersectionality as a lens, in this article the authors map the dynamics on how issues related to the gender, situatedness and positionality of female mine workers interact to shape their situated labour outcomes. Highlighting the differentiated outcomes for female mine workers within the contingencies of the broader socio-cultural context in which ASM work is organised, the article sheds light on how the social identity structures such as gender, sexuality and class interact to give form to the marginalisation, occupational roles, the ‘boom town’ narrative and occupational and health challenges that characterise the ASM gendered economic space.
女性矿工面临的棘手挑战已成为关于个体和小规模采矿作业的讨论和学术研究的主要内容。然而,对非正规和劳动密集型部门的广泛关注导致无法捕捉个体和小规模采矿作业的双重性中的细微差别,以及它如何影响女性的结果。在本文中,作者以交叉性为视角,描绘了与女性矿工的性别、处境和地位相关的问题如何相互作用,从而形成其处境劳动成果的动态过程。文章强调了在个体和小型矿工工作所处的更广泛的社会文化背景下,女矿工的劳动成果存在差异,并揭示了性别、性和阶级等社会身份结构如何相互作用,形成了个体和小型矿工性别经济空间所特有的边缘化、职业角色、"繁荣城镇 "叙事以及职业和健康挑战。
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引用次数: 0
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Economic and Industrial Democracy
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