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News and Notices 新闻及通告
IF 1.1 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2024-12-05 DOI: 10.1111/1475-4932.12847
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引用次数: 0
Work, Retire, Repeat: The Uncertainty of Retirement in the New Economy, by Teresa Ghilarducci (University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 2024), pp. 260 《工作、退休、重复:新经济中退休的不确定性》,特蕾莎·吉拉杜奇著(芝加哥大学出版社,芝加哥,2024年),第260页
IF 1.1 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1111/1475-4932.12841
Nga Pham
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引用次数: 0
Circular Economies in an Unequal World: Waste, Renewal, and the Effects of Global Circularity, by Patrick O'Hare and Dagna Rams (Editors) (Bloomsbury Academic, London, 2024), 240 pages + viii front matter 《不平等世界中的循环经济:浪费、更新和全球循环的影响》,帕特里克·奥黑尔和达格纳·拉姆斯著(编辑)(布卢姆斯伯里学院,伦敦,2024年),240页+ 8页封面
IF 1.1 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2024-10-13 DOI: 10.1111/1475-4932.12837
Alexander Emile D'Aloia
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引用次数: 0
Interaction Between Age Pension Means Testing and Innovative Income Streams in Australia* 澳大利亚养老金收入调查与创新收入流的互动关系*
IF 1.1 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2024-10-07 DOI: 10.1111/1475-4932.12832
Wenqi Ai, Adam Butt, Gaurav Khemka

We investigate the interaction between Age Pension means testing and innovative income streams in Australia, considering the use of an investment-linked annuity that allows a choice of drawdown level. We find that current means testing arrangements incentivise a very specific usage of investment-linked annuities that is not materially impacted by individual characteristics or fees, due to incoherencies across the income test and assets test. We investigate alternative means test structures, including a structure that includes only an income test and incorporates capital consumption by adjusting taper rates with age according to an annuitisation schedule. This structure removes the distortions impacting annuity usage, generates the most stable Age Pension over lifetime, encourages drawdown of assets over retirement and more accurately reflects the means of retirees to generate an income at each age.

我们调查年龄养老金意味着测试和创新收入流之间的相互作用在澳大利亚,考虑使用投资挂钩年金,允许选择提取水平。我们发现,由于收入测试和资产测试之间的不一致性,目前的经济状况调查安排鼓励了对投资挂钩年金的非常具体的使用,而这种使用不会受到个人特征或费用的实质性影响。我们研究了其他的经济状况调查结构,包括一种结构,该结构只包括收入测试,并根据年金化时间表根据年龄调整缩减率来纳入资本消耗。这种结构消除了影响年金使用的扭曲,产生了最稳定的终身养老金,鼓励退休后减少资产,更准确地反映了退休人员在每个年龄段产生收入的手段。
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引用次数: 0
Trade-Offs: An Introduction to Economic Reasoning, Third Edition, by Harold Winter (The University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London, 2023), pp. 193 取舍:经济推理导论,第三版,哈罗德·温特(芝加哥大学出版社,芝加哥和伦敦,2023年),第193页
IF 1.1 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1111/1475-4932.12833
Leigh Moran
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引用次数: 0
Statistics for Public Policy: A Practical Guide to Being Mostly Right (or At Least Respectably Wrong), by Jeremy G. Weber (University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, 2024), pp. 1–185 《公共政策统计:正确与否的实用指南》,杰里米·g·韦伯著(芝加哥大学出版社,芝加哥,伊利诺伊州,2024),第1-185页
IF 1.1 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1111/1475-4932.12835
Mark Badger, Björn Dressel
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引用次数: 0
News and Notices 新闻和通知
IF 1.1 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1111/1475-4932.12829
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引用次数: 0
Lost in Transition: A Cohort Analysis of Catch-Up in Homeownership in Australia* 转型中的迷失:澳大利亚追赶者拥有住房情况的队列分析*
IF 1.1 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1111/1475-4932.12831
Kadir Atalay, Rebecca Edwards, Fang Han

We study how housing market conditions shape the housing careers of Australians. Utilising data from the Australian Census spanning from 1991 to 2021, we observe significant differences in ownership rates at age 30 across birth cohorts. Moreover, these differences widen significantly as housing affordability falls. Using synthetic cohort techniques, we evaluate the persistence of these differences. Our results reveal that while the homeownership rates of younger cohorts ‘catch up’ somewhat with those of their older counterparts, a substantial gap remains at age 50. Early access to homeownership is also linked to the ownership of larger homes by middle age. Our study underscores the long-term consequences of housing market conditions on homeownership trajectories.

我们研究了住房市场条件如何影响澳大利亚人的住房生涯。利用从 1991 年到 2021 年的澳大利亚人口普查数据,我们观察到不同出生组群的人在 30 岁时的住房拥有率存在显著差异。此外,这些差异随着住房负担能力的下降而显著扩大。利用合成队列技术,我们对这些差异的持续性进行了评估。我们的结果表明,虽然年轻组群的住房拥有率在一定程度上 "赶上 "了年长组群,但到 50 岁时仍然存在巨大差距。较早拥有住房也与中年时拥有较大住房有关。我们的研究强调了住房市场条件对住房所有权轨迹的长期影响。
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引用次数: 0
A Review of Wellbeing: Science and Policy, by Richard Layard, and Jan-Emmanuel De Neve (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York, 2023), pp. 350. A Review of Wellbeing:Richard Layard 和 Jan-Emmanuel De Neve 合著的《科学与政策》(剑桥大学出版社,剑桥和纽约,2023 年),第 350 页。
IF 1.1 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1111/1475-4932.12830
Kristen B. Cooper
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引用次数: 0
An Incentive Program with Almost no Incentive: Overlooked Benefits of Pay for Performance* 几乎没有激励的激励计划:绩效工资被忽视的好处*
IF 1.1 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.1111/1475-4932.12828
Chunzhou Mu, Shiko Maruyama

Australia introduced the Service Incentive Payment (SIP) program for diabetes in 2001, which offers a trivial financial reward to general practitioners (GPs). We estimate the effect of the diabetes SIP on a wide range of healthcare utilisations of diabetes patients, with the aim of evaluating a pay-for-performance program more comprehensively than existing research. Using a large survey linked to administrative medical claims data, we compare a wide range of healthcare utilisation outcomes between areas with high SIP penetration and low SIP penetration. To uncover causal effects, we conduct a difference-in-differences analysis, which employs GPs who are ineligible for claiming a SIP reward as a control group. We find that concessional diabetes patients (who face low cost-sharing and hence tend to use more services than the socially optimal level) in high-SIP-penetration areas tend to use less healthcare compared to those in low-SIP-penetration areas. Conversely, non-concessional patients in high-SIP-penetration areas tend to use more healthcare than their counterparts in low-SIP-penetration areas. No compromise on health is observed, implying that despite the minor reward, the SIP program has improved systematic diabetes management and consequently enhanced social efficiency by nudging GPs.

澳大利亚于 2001 年推出了糖尿病服务奖励金(SIP)计划,为全科医生(GP)提供微薄的经济奖励。我们估算了糖尿病 SIP 对糖尿病患者各种医疗保健使用的影响,旨在比现有研究更全面地评估按绩效付费计划。利用与行政医疗索赔数据相关联的大型调查,我们比较了 SIP 普及率高的地区与 SIP 普及率低的地区之间的各种医疗利用结果。为了揭示因果效应,我们进行了差异分析,将没有资格申请 SIP 奖励的全科医生作为对照组。我们发现,与低 SIP 普及率地区的糖尿病患者相比,高 SIP 普及率地区的优惠糖尿病患者(他们面临低费用分担,因此倾向于使用比社会最优水平更多的服务)倾向于使用更少的医疗服务。相反,SIP 渗透率高地区的非优惠病人往往比 SIP 渗透率低地区的病人使用更多的医疗服务。我们没有观察到健康状况受到影响,这意味着尽管回报微薄,但 SIP 计划通过对全科医生的激励,改善了糖尿病的系统管理,从而提高了社会效率。
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引用次数: 0
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