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Financial Perspectives of Economic History, Volume II: Capitalist Revolution, International Trade, Banking, Insurance, by László Vértesy (Barcelona: Gazdaságelemző Intézet – Institute for Economic Analysis, 2024), pp. 447 经济史的金融视角,第二卷:资本主义革命,国际贸易,银行,保险,László v录影带(巴塞罗那:Gazdaságelemző int录影带-经济分析研究所,2024),第447页
IF 1.1 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1111/1475-4932.12844
Astini, Abdul Hamid Paddu, Aldi Aldi
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引用次数: 0
What's the Worst that Could Happen? Existential Risk and Extreme Politics, by Andrew Leigh (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2021), 234 pages + iv front matter 可能发生的最坏情况是什么?《存在风险与极端政治》,安德鲁·利著(麻省理工学院出版社,剑桥,马萨诸塞州,2021),234页+ 4页
IF 1.1 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1111/1475-4932.12843
Roland Rich
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引用次数: 0
How Principals Decide Which Students With Disability Sit Standardised Tests and the Implications for School Accountability* 校长如何决定哪些残疾学生参加标准化考试及其对学校问责制的影响*
IF 1.1 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1111/1475-4932.12836
John de New, Cain Polidano, Chris Ryan

Whether students with disability should be included in standardised testing is a contentious issue. In this study, we provide the first empirical evidence on what happens when principals are given discretion over exempting students with disability. Using population administrative data of children with teacher-identified low-moderate disability, we find evidence of widespread exempting in their first national test (at 8–9 years old). Those who receive special education funding, a visible flag of disability, are 30 percentage points less likely to sit, controlling for teacher-assessed student capabilities. We find no evidence that that the rate of indiscriminate exempting is linked to school competition, but find instead that it is linked to the presence of learning impediments. While not impacting overall school accountability, such behaviour potentially compromises accountability for special education programs and sends a bad signal to students with learning impairments.

残疾学生是否应该被纳入标准化考试是一个有争议的问题。在这项研究中,我们提供了第一个经验证据,说明当校长被赋予自由裁量权时,会发生什么。利用教师认定的中低残疾儿童的人口管理数据,我们发现在他们的第一次国家考试(8-9岁)中普遍存在豁免的证据。那些接受特殊教育资助的学生(残疾的明显标志)坐着的可能性要低30个百分点,这与教师评估的学生能力有关。我们没有发现任何证据表明不分青红皂白的豁免率与学校竞争有关,而是发现它与学习障碍的存在有关。虽然不会影响学校的整体责任,但这种行为可能会损害特殊教育项目的责任,并向有学习障碍的学生发出不好的信号。
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引用次数: 0
The Economics of Inequality, by Robert S. Rycroft (Routledge, California, 2024), pp. vi + 450 《不平等的经济学》,罗伯特·s·莱克罗夫特著(劳特利奇,加利福尼亚,2024),第vi + 450页
IF 1.1 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1111/1475-4932.12839
Putri Auliah Azani, Indraswati Tri Abdireviane
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引用次数: 0
How Sanctions Work: Iran and the Impact of Economic Warfare, by Narges Bajoghli (Eds.) (Stanford University Press, California, 2024), 214 pp. 《制裁如何起作用:伊朗和经济战的影响》,纳尔格斯·巴约格利主编(斯坦福大学出版社,加州,2024年),214页。
IF 1.1 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1111/1475-4932.12840
Asminih Ambo, Indraswati Tri Abdireviane
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引用次数: 0
Inequality of Opportunity and the Probability of Being Very Rich or Very Poor 机会不平等和非常富有或非常贫穷的概率
IF 1.1 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2024-10-20 DOI: 10.1111/1475-4932.12838
Alessio Rebechi, Nicholas Rohde, Gordon Anderson

This paper models the effects of individuals' background variables on the chances they end up in the extremes of the income distribution. Taking high-quality Australian panel data, we show that factors like the education of one's father have a much stronger impact on belonging to the top 1 per cent than they have on the conditional mean. Similarly, individuals from immigrant families are more likely to belong to both the left and the right tails of income distribution. Identifying the drivers of extreme incomes is important as individuals with very high incomes exert disproportionate political power, while those with very low incomes may drive prejudice and perceptions of disadvantage.

本文模拟了个人背景变量对他们最终处于收入分配极端的可能性的影响。采用高质量的澳大利亚面板数据,我们表明,一个人父亲的教育程度等因素对属于前1%的影响要比对条件平均水平的影响大得多。同样,来自移民家庭的个人更有可能同时属于收入分配的左右两端。确定极端收入的驱动因素很重要,因为收入非常高的个人会施加不成比例的政治权力,而收入非常低的人可能会带来偏见和不利的看法。
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引用次数: 0
Unexpected Revolutionaries: How Central Banks Made and Unmade Economic Orthodoxy, by Manuela Moschella (Cornell University Press) 《意想不到的革命:中央银行如何创造和破坏正统经济》,曼努埃拉·莫舍拉著(康奈尔大学出版社)
IF 1.1 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1111/1475-4932.12842
Adam Triggs
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引用次数: 0
Work, Retire, Repeat: The Uncertainty of Retirement in the New Economy, by Teresa Ghilarducci (University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 2024), pp. 260 《工作、退休、重复:新经济中退休的不确定性》,特蕾莎·吉拉杜奇著(芝加哥大学出版社,芝加哥,2024年),第260页
IF 1.1 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1111/1475-4932.12841
Nga Pham
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引用次数: 0
Circular Economies in an Unequal World: Waste, Renewal, and the Effects of Global Circularity, by Patrick O'Hare and Dagna Rams (Editors) (Bloomsbury Academic, London, 2024), 240 pages + viii front matter 《不平等世界中的循环经济:浪费、更新和全球循环的影响》,帕特里克·奥黑尔和达格纳·拉姆斯著(编辑)(布卢姆斯伯里学院,伦敦,2024年),240页+ 8页封面
IF 1.1 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2024-10-13 DOI: 10.1111/1475-4932.12837
Alexander Emile D'Aloia
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引用次数: 0
Interaction Between Age Pension Means Testing and Innovative Income Streams in Australia* 澳大利亚养老金收入调查与创新收入流的互动关系*
IF 1.1 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2024-10-07 DOI: 10.1111/1475-4932.12832
Wenqi Ai, Adam Butt, Gaurav Khemka

We investigate the interaction between Age Pension means testing and innovative income streams in Australia, considering the use of an investment-linked annuity that allows a choice of drawdown level. We find that current means testing arrangements incentivise a very specific usage of investment-linked annuities that is not materially impacted by individual characteristics or fees, due to incoherencies across the income test and assets test. We investigate alternative means test structures, including a structure that includes only an income test and incorporates capital consumption by adjusting taper rates with age according to an annuitisation schedule. This structure removes the distortions impacting annuity usage, generates the most stable Age Pension over lifetime, encourages drawdown of assets over retirement and more accurately reflects the means of retirees to generate an income at each age.

我们调查年龄养老金意味着测试和创新收入流之间的相互作用在澳大利亚,考虑使用投资挂钩年金,允许选择提取水平。我们发现,由于收入测试和资产测试之间的不一致性,目前的经济状况调查安排鼓励了对投资挂钩年金的非常具体的使用,而这种使用不会受到个人特征或费用的实质性影响。我们研究了其他的经济状况调查结构,包括一种结构,该结构只包括收入测试,并根据年金化时间表根据年龄调整缩减率来纳入资本消耗。这种结构消除了影响年金使用的扭曲,产生了最稳定的终身养老金,鼓励退休后减少资产,更准确地反映了退休人员在每个年龄段产生收入的手段。
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引用次数: 0
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