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A basic income for every crisis? Building blocks of a political economy framework 每次危机都有基本收入?政治经济框架的组成部分
IF 2.4 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.1177/14407833231181273
Joe Chrisp, J. De Wispelaere
In the wake of several recent crises, universal basic income has emerged as a serious policy solution. Not only is basic income pitched as a tool to mitigate the effects of a diverse set of emergencies, it has been argued that successive crises have importantly contributed to the surge in media and policy interest in basic income. In this article we critically examine this proposition. We first argue against the inherent functionalism of many accounts and instead propose a political economy framework that ties basic income directly to a series of mechanisms that may explain the opening up of basic income policy windows during recent crises, including the Covid-19 pandemic. It is equally important to carefully distinguish between different types of crises and we argue that two key competing types – cyclical and permanent crises – face a distinctive set of political economy constraints. We illustrate our approach by analysing the prospects of basic income in six distinct crisis events.
在最近几次危机之后,全民基本收入已成为一项严肃的政策解决方案。基本收入不仅被定位为减轻各种紧急情况影响的工具,而且有人认为,连续的危机在很大程度上促成了媒体和政策对基本收入的兴趣激增。在这篇文章中,我们批判性地研究了这个命题。我们首先反对许多账户固有的功能主义,而是提出了一个政治经济框架,将基本收入直接与一系列机制联系起来,这些机制可以解释在包括新冠肺炎大流行在内的最近危机期间开放基本收入政策窗口的原因。同样重要的是,要仔细区分不同类型的危机,我们认为,两种关键的竞争类型——周期性危机和永久性危机——面临着一系列独特的政治经济约束。我们通过分析六个不同危机事件中基本收入的前景来说明我们的方法。
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引用次数: 0
The victims, villains and heroes of 'panic buying': News media attribution of responsibility for COVID-19 stockpiling. “恐慌性购买”的受害者、恶棍和英雄:新闻媒体对COVID-19储备的责任归属。
IF 2.4 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/14407833211057310
Tarryn Phillips, Carmen Vargas, Melissa Graham, Danielle Couch, Deborah Gleeson

Societies often respond to a crisis by attributing blame to some groups while constructing others as victims and heroes. While it has received scant sociological attention, 'panic buying' is a critical indicator of such public sentiment at the onset of a crisis, and thus a crucial site for analysis. This article traces dynamics of blame in news media representations of an extreme period of panic buying during COVID-19 in Australia. Analysis reveals that lower socio-economic and ethnically diverse consumers were blamed disproportionately. Unlike wealthier consumers who bulk-bought online, shoppers filling trollies in-store were depicted as selfish and shameful, described using dehumanising language, and portrayed as 'villains' who threatened social order. Supermarkets were cast simultaneously as 'victims' of consumer aggression and 'heroes' for their moral leadership, trustworthiness and problem-solving. This portrayal misunderstands the socio-emotional drivers of panic buying, exacerbates stigma towards already disadvantaged groups, and veils the corporate profiteering that encourages stockpiling.

社会对危机的反应往往是把责任归咎于一些群体,而把另一些群体塑造成受害者和英雄。“恐慌性购买”是危机开始时公众情绪的一个重要指标,因此是一个重要的分析场所,但它很少受到社会学的关注。本文追溯了新闻媒体对澳大利亚新冠肺炎期间极端恐慌性购买时期的指责动态。分析显示,社会经济和种族多元化程度较低的消费者受到了不成比例的指责。与在网上大量购买商品的富裕消费者不同,在店内装满购物车的购物者被描绘成自私和可耻的人,使用不人道的语言,并被描绘成威胁社会秩序的“恶棍”。超市被同时塑造成消费者侵犯行为的“受害者”和道德领导、诚信和解决问题的“英雄”。这种描述误解了恐慌性购买的社会情感驱动因素,加剧了对已经处于不利地位的群体的污名,并掩盖了鼓励囤积的企业暴利行为。
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引用次数: 3
Institutional prestige, academic supervision and research productivity of international PhD students: Evidence from Chinese returnees 国际博士生的机构声誉、学术监督与研究效率:来自中国海归的证据
IF 2.4 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/14407833211055225
W. Shen, Jin Jiang
Since the emergence of global university rankings in the 2000s, East Asian universities have been recruiting academics with doctoral degrees from Western countries to strengthen their competitiveness in the global university league tables. Governments offer scholarships to support students in their overseas doctoral studies and encourage graduates to return. Although much attention is given to researchers with overseas degrees, little is known about their experiences and pre-employment academic productivity. Drawing on a nationwide survey and bibliometric data, this study examines whether and how the institutional prestige of a host university and academic supervision contribute to the academic productivity of government-funded Chinese PhD returnees during their doctoral studies. Results show that supervisors’ research support and collaboration positively affect pre-employment academic productivity. However, a university's prestige does not exert such an influence. Moreover, co-authorship with a supervisor is a crucial mechanism in the influence of supervisors’ research support on PhD students’ productivity.
自21世纪初世界大学排名出现以来,东亚大学为了加强在世界大学排行榜上的竞争力,纷纷从西方国家引进博士学位。政府提供奖学金支持学生在海外攻读博士学位,并鼓励毕业生回国。尽管人们对拥有海外学位的研究人员给予了很多关注,但对他们的经历和就业前的学术生产力却知之甚少。根据一项全国性的调查和文献计量数据,本研究考察了东道国大学的机构声誉和学术监督是否以及如何影响政府资助的中国博士回国人员在博士学习期间的学术生产力。研究结果显示,导师的研究支持与合作对职前学术生产力有正向影响。然而,一所大学的声望并不能产生这样的影响。此外,与导师合著是导师研究支持对博士生生产力影响的重要机制。
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引用次数: 4
Come together? The unusual combination of precariat materialist and educated post-materialist support for an Australian Universal Basic Income 一起来吗?不稳定的物质主义者和受过教育的后物质主义者不寻常的结合,支持澳大利亚全民基本收入
IF 2.4 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1177/14407833231167222
Roger Patulny, Ben Spies-Butcher
International studies using the European Social Survey (ESS) reveal higher support for Universal Basic Income (UBI) in poorer countries with less generous welfare systems, and among individuals with lower income and education, and leftist political leanings. We present data from the 2019−20 Australian Survey of Social Attitudes mirroring the ESS question. Australia falls in the middle of European opinion, with 51% supporting a UBI, increasing slightly during the onset of Covid-19. We also find higher support among two different groups: (1) those facing greater ‘material’ precarity, including younger, low-income, unemployed, suburban renters, and (2) those who have more post-materialist concerns, including Green-left voters and those favouring redistributive values. Unlike in other countries, higher education predicts more support, while homeownership predicts less. The article concludes with challenges to introducing UBI to Australia, including potentially contradictory strategies for different support bases (material vs post-material), ongoing commitments to means-testing, and negative framing in the media.
利用欧洲社会调查(ESS)进行的国际研究显示,在福利制度不那么慷慨的较贫穷国家、收入和受教育程度较低以及政治倾向左翼的个人中,普遍基本收入(UBI)的支持率更高。我们提供了2019 - 20年澳大利亚社会态度调查的数据,反映了ESS问题。澳大利亚在欧洲民意中排名居中,51%的人支持全民基本收入,在新冠疫情爆发期间略有上升。我们还发现,两个不同群体的支持率更高:(1)面临更大“物质”不稳定性的群体,包括年轻人、低收入者、失业者、郊区租房者;(2)更关注后物质主义的群体,包括绿左派选民和支持再分配价值观的人。与其他国家不同,高等教育预示着更多的支持,而拥有住房预示着更少的支持。文章总结了将UBI引入澳大利亚的挑战,包括针对不同支持基础(物质与后物质)的潜在矛盾策略,对经济状况调查的持续承诺,以及媒体的负面框架。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Alanna Kamp Intersectional Lives: Chinese Australian Women in White Australia 书评:Alanna Kamp跨领域生活:澳大利亚白人中的华裔女性
IF 2.4 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.1177/14407833231172270
Sylvia Ang
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引用次数: 0
Risk-taking and social inequality 冒险与社会不平等
IF 2.4 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.1177/14407833231162865
J. Zinn
Even though risk-taking is a common and widespread social experience sociological theorizing on the concept is scarce. This contribution aims to systematize and advance understanding of risk-taking and its different forms and how these connect to social inequalities and the social machinery. It considers risk-taking in the context of the debate about Bourdieu's theory of practice and Archer's theory of morphogenesis before suggesting a conceptual framework that outlines different rationales, dimensions, and the role of agency for understanding risk-taking as an individual and as a collective activity. The concept highlights the ambivalent character of risk-taking as an expression and mode of reproducing inequalities and a crucial resource to overcome disadvantage and foster social change.
尽管冒险是一种普遍而广泛的社会经验,但社会学对这一概念的理论却很少。这一贡献的目的是系统化和促进对冒险及其不同形式的理解,以及这些形式如何与社会不平等和社会机制联系起来。它在布迪厄的实践理论和阿彻的形态发生理论争论的背景下考虑冒险行为,然后提出一个概念框架,概述了理解冒险行为作为个人和集体活动的不同原理、维度和代理角色。这一概念突出了冒险作为再现不平等的一种表现和模式以及克服不利条件和促进社会变革的关键资源的矛盾特性。
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引用次数: 0
The destabilising effect of feminist, queer-inclusion and therapeutic counter-discourse: A feminist poststructuralist account of change in men's friendships 女权主义、酷儿包容和治疗性反话语的不稳定效应:女性主义后结构主义对男性友谊变化的描述
IF 2.4 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.1177/14407833231162637
Brittany Ralph
Critically engaging with prevailing theories of change in masculinities, this article offers a feminist poststructuralist account of Australian men's increasingly intimate same-gender friendships. Per Beasley, feminist poststructuralists treat social change as a consequence of contestation between discourses. In line with this, I contend that the increasing influence of feminist, queer-inclusion and therapeutic counter-discourses in recent decades has destabilised (but not overridden) masculinist discourse in the context of men's friendships, offering men an alternative subject position that allows care, expressiveness and intimacy. Here, I define each of these counter-discourses, demonstrate how they challenge the discursive components of masculinism and use snippets of data from an intergenerational study of Australian men's friendships to illustrate how this shapes men's homosocial practices. Ultimately, I argue that by applying a feminist poststructuralist lens, scholars can examine how men navigate new and contentious discursive terrain, and better account for the complexity of social change in masculinities.
这篇文章批判性地参与了男性气质变化的主流理论,为澳大利亚男性日益亲密的同性友谊提供了一个女权主义后结构主义的描述。根据比斯利的观点,女权主义后结构主义者将社会变革视为话语之间争论的结果。与此相一致的是,我认为近几十年来女权主义、酷儿包容和治疗性反话语的影响力越来越大,已经动摇了(但没有推翻)男性主义话语在男性友谊背景下的地位,为男性提供了另一种主体地位,允许关怀、表达和亲密。在这里,我定义了这些反话语,展示了它们如何挑战男性主义的话语成分,并使用来自澳大利亚男性友谊代际研究的数据片段来说明这如何塑造了男性的同性恋社会行为。最后,我认为,通过运用女权主义后结构主义的视角,学者们可以研究男性如何驾驭新的、有争议的话语领域,并更好地解释男性化社会变化的复杂性。
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引用次数: 0
One day of eating: Tracing misinformation in ‘What I Eat In A Day’ videos 一天的饮食:追踪“我一天吃什么”视频中的错误信息
IF 2.4 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.1177/14407833231161369
Justine Topham, Naomi Smith
This article traces how misinformation occurs and is negotiated in What I Eat In A Day (WIEIAD) videos. Data were collected from 84 WIEIAD videos across 59 YouTube accounts. Our discourse analysis demonstrated that misinformation is presented in ways that invoke expertise, scientific credibility and personal experience, making it more difficult to identify and respond to. Our analysis illustrates how misinformation arises in seemingly mundane sites of discourse and argues that identifying and responding to misinformation is not a binary task. The WIEIAD genre demonstrates the complexity of contemporary wellness discourses and their broader role in health and risk management, which results in the (re)circulation of misinformation. The tension between the sensory and the rational in WIEIAD videos highlights the complexities present in how misinformation, wellness and health are entangled on social media.
这篇文章追溯了错误信息是如何发生的,并在我一天吃什么(WIEIAD)视频中进行了协商。数据来自59个YouTube账户的84个WIEIAD视频。我们的话语分析表明,错误信息的呈现方式援引了专业知识、科学可信度和个人经验,使识别和回应变得更加困难。我们的分析说明了错误信息是如何出现在看似平凡的话语场所的,并认为识别和回应错误信息不是一项二元任务。WIEIAD类型展示了当代健康话语的复杂性及其在健康和风险管理中的更广泛作用,这导致了错误信息的(再次)传播。WIEIAD视频中感官和理性之间的紧张关系凸显了社交媒体上错误信息、健康和健康如何纠缠在一起的复杂性。
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引用次数: 2
Creative arts workers during the Covid-19 pandemic: Social imaginaries in lockdown. 新冠肺炎大流行期间的创意艺术工作者:封锁期间的社会想象。
IF 2.4 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/14407833211036757
Jacinthe Flore, Natalie Ann Hendry, Averyl Gaylor

The arts and creative industries are among those most affected by government measures to contain the Covid-19 pandemic. This article discusses a qualitative survey study, open between August and October 2020, with creative arts workers living in Victoria, Australia. The study explored experiences of disruptions to work and broader impacts on daily lives during the pandemic. In this article, we examine how participants discuss their work and circulate pre-existing and create new intensified social imaginaries of a devalued and ignored arts sector in Australia. Our analysis points to how people understand their lives, work and communities amidst a global pandemic in relation to and entangled with particular social imaginaries of the creative arts.

艺术和创意产业是受政府遏制Covid-19大流行措施影响最大的行业之一。本文讨论了一项定性调查研究,该研究于2020年8月至10月开放,研究对象是生活在澳大利亚维多利亚州的创意艺术工作者。该研究探讨了大流行期间工作中断的经历以及对日常生活的更广泛影响。在这篇文章中,我们研究了参与者如何讨论他们的工作,传播已经存在的,并创造新的强化的社会想象,在澳大利亚贬值和被忽视的艺术部门。我们的分析指出,在一场全球大流行中,人们如何理解自己的生活、工作和社区与特定的创造性艺术社会想象的关系和纠缠在一起。
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引用次数: 12
Making friends with the family: A fresh look at coming out 与家人交朋友:出柜的新鲜感
IF 2.4 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-08 DOI: 10.1177/14407833221146785
Shiva Chandra, J. Wilkinson
There is limited in-depth theorisation of positive coming-out experiences within families of origin. This is especially true for diasporic South Asian communities living in majority Anglophone contexts. The article draws on a study of 15 gay men of South Asian descent, in Australia, to analyse how coming out can lead to positive developments in family relations, even if they exist alongside negativity about one's sexuality. Coming out can introduce greater intimacy into family attachments, which at times turns family members into friends, and intimacy and friendship might serve as a reason for coming out in the first place. These processes strengthen familial ties, and data illustrates that concepts such as intimacy, friendship, and suffusion, can be used to conceptualise positive outcomes. We recommend further exploration of such stories in diasporic South Asian communities, to challenge the negativity often associated with this group in relation to their same-sex-attracted kin.
对出身家庭中积极的出柜经历的深入理论研究有限。对于生活在以英语为主的环境中的散居南亚社区来说尤其如此。这篇文章引用了一项针对澳大利亚15名南亚裔男同性恋的研究,以分析出柜如何能带来家庭关系的积极发展,即使这些关系与对性取向的负面影响同时存在。出柜可以将更亲密的关系引入家庭依恋,有时会将家人变成朋友,而亲密和友谊可能是出柜的首要原因。这些过程加强了家庭关系,数据表明,亲密关系、友谊和渗透等概念可以用来概念化积极的结果。我们建议在散居的南亚社区中进一步探索这些故事,以挑战与他们同性吸引的亲属相关的消极情绪。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Sociology
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