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Portfolio Establishment Based on Fama-French Five-Factor Model in China Stock Market 基于Fama-French五因素模型的中国股票市场投资组合构建
IF 2.6 3区 经济学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/joebm.2023.11.1.731
Zihui Gong, Qianqian Shi, Guangjie Xu, Yuzhi Zhou
—In the field of modern finance, investors like to use the ACPM model to analyze their portfolios to reduce risks and maximize returns. And the main purpose of our investigation is to choose the six stocks and use the R-studio to analyze the data to see whether the five-factor model can be applied well in China stock market. We start our investigation by collecting data and setting up multiple linear regression models. Then we observe the correlations between the five factors and the excess returns of different stocks and test if all the values of the population parameters and some certain parameters are equal to 0. Finally, we test if multicollinearity existed. We can conclude from the analysis that HML is the most significant factor in all of the portfolios. Besides, the factor CMA has the least significance in portfolios 1 and 2 and the factor SMB is the least significant factor in the rest of the regressions of portfolios. Based on the result, we find that the five-factor model is also applicable in China stock market. So Chinese stock investors can use the five-factor model to help them achieve better investment returns.
在现代金融领域,投资者喜欢使用ACPM模型来分析他们的投资组合,以降低风险和最大化收益。我们调查的主要目的是选择这6只股票,并使用R-studio对数据进行分析,看看五因素模型是否可以很好地应用于中国股票市场。我们首先收集数据并建立多元线性回归模型。然后,我们观察这五个因素与不同股票的超额收益之间的相关性,并检验总体参数和某些参数的值是否都等于0。最后,我们检验了多重共线性是否存在。我们可以从分析中得出结论,html是所有投资组合中最重要的因素。此外,CMA因子在投资组合1和投资组合2中最不显著,SMB因子在其他投资组合回归中最不显著。结果表明,五因素模型同样适用于中国股票市场。因此,中国的股票投资者可以使用五因素模型来帮助他们获得更好的投资回报。
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引用次数: 0
Foreign Direct Investment Speed and Firm Performance: Evidence from China 外商直接投资速度与企业绩效:来自中国的证据
IF 2.6 3区 经济学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/joebm.2023.11.2.736
Jing Yan
—We investigate how government support affects the impact of rapid Outward Foreign Direct Investment (OFDI) expansion on firm performance. In many emerging Asia countries, government is actively involved in firms’ internationalization. We argue that rapid OFDI expansion is more likely to increase firm performance with government support, which compensates for firms’ lack of superior internal resources and capabilities through state ownership or government affiliation. Our theories are supported by the empirical evidences from China, the largest emerging country in Asia. Our study helps us further understand the business modes of OFDI from emerging economies in Asia.
-研究政府支持如何影响快速对外直接投资(OFDI)扩张对企业绩效的影响。在许多亚洲新兴国家,政府积极参与企业的国际化。我们认为,在政府支持下,快速的对外直接投资扩张更有可能提高企业绩效,这弥补了企业通过国有或隶属政府而缺乏优质内部资源和能力的不足。我们的理论得到了来自亚洲最大的新兴国家中国的经验证据的支持。本文的研究有助于我们进一步了解亚洲新兴经济体对外直接投资的商业模式。
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引用次数: 0
How Social Presence Affects Viewers’ Impulse Buying Behavior in Live Streaming Commerce 社交存在如何影响观众在流媒体商务中的冲动购买行为
IF 2.6 3区 经济学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/joebm.2023.11.3.745
Beicheng Liu
—This paper mainly studies the influence of consumers’ social presence (social presence of streamers, social presence of viewers, social presence of live streaming platform, telepresence) on impulse buying behavior when watching the live streaming commerce, and explores the mediating effect played by perceived enjoyment and perceived value. Based on the Stimulus Organism Response (SOR) model, survey data from 191 viewers with live streaming buying experience in China were collected by using a survey questionnaire method, and the research hypotheses were tested by using moderated regression analysis and Bootstrapping methods. The study’s findings suggest that the four dimensions of social presence have positive effects on impulse buying behavior. Both perceived enjoyment and perceived value play a partial mediating role in the relationship of “social presence → impulse buying behavior” and there are significant differences between the two intermediary paths. The four dimensions of social presence have differentiated influences on perceived enjoyment, perceived value and impulse buying behavior. The research results of this paper will help streamers and merchants to understand the specific operational path of social presence to promote the emergence of consumer impulse buying behavior, and provide effective marketing suggestions for live streaming commerce companies and managers.
-本文主要研究消费者的社会存在感(主播的社会存在感、观众的社会存在感、直播平台的社会存在感、网真)对观看直播商务时冲动购买行为的影响,并探讨感知享受和感知价值的中介作用。基于刺激生物反应(SOR)模型,采用问卷调查法收集了191名中国直播购买体验观众的调查数据,并采用有调节回归分析和Bootstrapping方法对研究假设进行了检验。研究结果表明,社会存在的四个维度对冲动购买行为有积极影响。感知享受和感知价值在“社会存在→冲动购买行为”关系中均起部分中介作用,且两种中介路径之间存在显著差异。社会存在的四个维度对感知享受、感知价值和冲动购买行为有不同的影响。本文的研究成果将有助于主播和商家了解社交存在促进消费者冲动购买行为产生的具体运作路径,并为直播商务公司和管理者提供有效的营销建议。
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引用次数: 1
The Relationship of Board Attributes, Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Financial Performance in Chinese Technology-Listed Companies 中国科技上市公司董事会属性、企业社会责任与公司财务绩效的关系
IF 2.6 3区 经济学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/joebm.2023.11.1.732
A. Ma, Yinfei Chen, Yiming Chen
—Chinese companies have paid more attention to corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities in recent years. This paper aimed to provide empirical evidence on the relationship between board attributes and CSR and between CSR and corporate financial performance of Chinese technology-listed companies. The data from 2011 to 2020 was obtained from the database systems of CSMAR, Bloomberg and Wind. A total of 2,726 listed technology companies in China were gathered. The data were analyzed by CSR metrics in the form of ESG scores using OLS regression analysis and fixed effect regression models. The findings report that Board independence is a strong driving force of CSR performance, whereas board gender has a significant negative impact on CSR performance. The correlation between board attendance and CSR performance is insignificant. CEO duality has a negative impact on CSR performance. The results highlight the importance of CSR performance which can promote corporate financial performance. This study fills up the gap in CSR related research in the technology industry and offer more evidence for further research between board diligence and CSR. The study presents feasible suggestions for enterprises in the Chinese technology industry to improve operation and management by providing theoretical and practical implications, to guide regulators and Chinese technology-listed companies in ensuring the sustainable development of the sector.
——近年来,中国企业越来越重视企业社会责任活动。本文旨在为我国科技上市公司董事会属性与企业社会责任、企业社会责任与公司财务绩效之间的关系提供实证证据。2011 - 2020年的数据来自CSMAR、Bloomberg和Wind的数据库系统。中国共有2726家科技上市公司参加了此次活动。采用OLS回归分析和固定效应回归模型对ESG评分形式的企业社会责任指标进行分析。研究发现,董事会独立性是企业社会责任绩效的强大驱动力,而董事会性别对企业社会责任绩效具有显著的负向影响。董事会出勤率与企业社会责任绩效的相关性不显著。CEO二元性对企业社会责任绩效有负向影响。研究结果突出了企业社会责任绩效对企业财务绩效的促进作用。本研究填补了科技行业企业社会责任相关研究的空白,为进一步研究董事会尽职与企业社会责任之间的关系提供了更多证据。本研究为中国科技行业企业改善经营管理提供了可行的建议,具有理论和实践意义,指导监管机构和中国科技上市公司确保行业的可持续发展。
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引用次数: 1
Service Model under the Lean Approach and Theory of Constraints to Increase the Level of Service in SMEs in the Health Sector 精益方法下的服务模式与约束理论提高卫生部门中小企业服务水平
IF 2.6 3区 经济学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/joebm.2023.11.3.748
Ana Ordoñez-Silva, Javier Quiñones-Campos, Martin Collao-Diaz, J. Quiroz-Flores, A. Flores-Perez
—Companies in the health sector face the challenge of offering optimal patient care, knowing that they come to establishments with some pain or illness that afflicts them, thus hindering well-being during the care processes. The level of service represents around 16% of the annual costs of Peruvian SMEs in the health sector, analyzing the waiting time of patients, the quality of care received and the flow of people who come to the establishment according to capacity of this. Therefore, a model based on the Lean methodology and the theory of constraints was developed to improve the level of service. It was validated by carrying out a case study in a company in the sector located in the Peruvian province of Cañete. The results showed an increase in the level of service, improvement of workstations with the availability of necessary tools, reduction of cycle times from 5.1 hours to 1.2 hours, also reducing waiting times for office care from 1.81 hours at 0.35 hours.
-卫生部门的公司面临着提供最佳患者护理的挑战,因为他们知道,他们来到医院时患有一些痛苦或疾病,从而阻碍了护理过程中的健康。服务水平约占秘鲁中小企业在卫生部门年度成本的16%,根据医院的能力分析病人的等待时间、接受的护理质量和前来就诊的人流量。因此,基于精益方法论和约束理论,提出了一个提高服务水平的模型。通过对位于秘鲁Cañete省的该部门的一家公司进行案例研究,验证了这一点。结果表明,服务水平有所提高,工作站的可用性得到改善,循环时间从5.1小时减少到1.2小时,办公室护理的等待时间也从1.81小时减少到0.35小时。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Customer Loyalty Impact Factors and Strategy Optimization Based on Automotive Testing and Certification Industry 基于汽车检测认证行业的客户忠诚度影响因素及策略优化研究
IF 2.6 3区 经济学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/joebm.2023.11.3.752
Huatong Huang, Ying-Ying Li
—Based on Kevin Lane Keller’s Customer-Based Brand Equity Model (CBBE Model), this article explores the influencing factors of loyalty and develops a customer loyalty model for the automotive testing and certification industry. Through interviews and expert opinions, this article extracts eight loyalty determinants and 25 estimated performance indexes to adapt the loyalty assessment dimensions of this industry. This article innovatively combines Partial Least Squares-Based Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) and Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) to quantify the extent of influence of each determinant on loyalty and to provide guidance for the prioritization of actions. The advantage of combining the two models is identifying the company’s weaknesses and quantifying the effects of improvements. Data were collected through questionnaires, and SmartPLS 4.0 was used to verify the proposed hypothesis. The analysis concludes that the company should improve the quality of certificate reports in the short term and provide more added value for customers in the long term. The model has a substantial application value and enables companies to identify problems, prevent business churn, optimize their overall management system, and improve market competitiveness.
本文以Kevin Lane Keller的基于顾客的品牌资产模型(CBBE模型)为基础,探讨了忠诚度的影响因素,并建立了汽车检测认证行业的顾客忠诚度模型。通过访谈和专家意见,本文提取了8个忠诚度决定因素和25个估计的绩效指标,以适应该行业的忠诚度评估维度。本文创新性地结合了基于偏最小二乘的结构方程建模(PLS-SEM)和重要性绩效分析(IPA)来量化每个决定因素对忠诚度的影响程度,并为行动的优先级排序提供指导。将这两种模型结合起来的好处是,可以识别公司的弱点,并量化改进的效果。通过问卷收集数据,并使用SmartPLS 4.0来验证所提出的假设。分析认为,公司短期内应提高证书报告的质量,长期应为客户提供更多的附加值。该模型具有较大的应用价值,可以帮助企业发现问题,防止业务流失,优化整体管理体系,提高市场竞争力。
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引用次数: 0
Trusting Behavior, Risk Preference and Loss Aversion 信任行为、风险偏好与损失厌恶
IF 2.6 3区 经济学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/joebm.2023.11.2.738
Jiatong Xue
—This paper uses experimental methods to study if individual’s risk preference or loss aversion will affect people’s trusting behavior. The results of the experiment show that individuals’ risk preference significantly impacts people’s trusting behavior. Compared with other subjects, people who are relatively less risk-averse show a higher degree of trust in others. Moreover, individuals’ loss aversion also affects people’s trusting behavior, subjects with relatively lower levels of loss aversion exhibit a higher degree of trust in others.
-采用实验方法研究个体的风险偏好或损失厌恶是否会影响人们的信任行为。实验结果表明,个体的风险偏好显著影响人们的信任行为。与其他受试者相比,风险厌恶程度相对较低的人对他人的信任程度更高。此外,个体的损失厌恶也会影响人们的信任行为,损失厌恶水平相对较低的被试对他人的信任程度较高。
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引用次数: 0
A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE AND BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF GOVERNANCE OF FAMILY FIRMS 家族企业治理的文献系统回顾与文献计量分析
IF 2.6 3区 经济学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.3846/jbem.2022.18309
Zhongmin Pu, Zeshui Xu, Xinxin Wang, M. Škare
Governance in family firms can profoundly influence corporate behavior and performance. Recently, family firm governance (FFG) has attracted extensive attention as increasing empirical research has been published. However, few studies have attempted to map the global research on this growing field. In this paper, a comprehensive literature review and bibliometric analysis are conducted to provide an overview of the FFG. A total of 626 relevant studies from the Web of Sciences Core Collection database between 1998 and 2020 are analyzed. First, based on a literature review by identifying the classification of FFG and topics related to family governance, an overall conceptual structure is proposed. Second, the performance and influence of journals, authors and papers are analyzed by descriptive bibliometric analysis. Finally, with assistance from the CiteSpace and VoS viewer tools, the co-authorship, co-occurrence and co-citation network are presented to display the social and intellectual structure and find the hotspots. The findings of this study help to objectively understand the evolution of FFG and to capture potential research directions.
家族企业的治理可以深刻地影响企业的行为和绩效。近年来,随着越来越多的实证研究的发表,家族企业治理引起了广泛的关注。然而,很少有研究试图绘制这一不断发展的领域的全球研究地图。本文通过文献综述和计量学分析对FFG进行了概述。本文分析了Web of Sciences Core Collection数据库1998 - 2020年间的626项相关研究。首先,在文献综述的基础上,通过识别FFG的分类和与家族治理相关的主题,提出了一个整体的概念结构。其次,采用描述性文献计量分析方法对期刊、作者和论文的绩效和影响力进行了分析。最后,借助CiteSpace和VoS查看工具,对论文的合著、共现和共被引网络进行分析,展示论文的社会结构和智力结构,寻找热点。本研究的发现有助于客观地理解FFG的演变,并把握潜在的研究方向。
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引用次数: 1
EXPLORING THE ASYMMETRIC EFFECTS OF ECONOMIC POLICY UNCERTAINTY AND IMPLIED VOLATILITIES ON ENERGY FUTURES RETURNS: NOVEL INSIGHTS FROM QUANTILE-ON-QUANTILE REGRESSION 探索经济政策不确定性和隐含波动率对能源期货回报的不对称影响:来自分位数对分位数回归的新见解
IF 2.6 3区 经济学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.3846/jbem.2022.18282
A. Bossman, Ș. C. Gherghina, Emmanuel Asafo-Adjei, A. Adam, S. Agyei
This study examined the asymmetric effects of major uncertainty and volatility indices (economic policy uncertainty, Chicago Board Options Exchange crude oil volatility, CBOE volatility index, CBOE VIX volatility, and NASDAQ 100 volatility target) on the returns of global energy and its constituents (global energy index, Brent, heating oil, natural gas, and petroleum). The causalityin-quantiles test and the quantile-on-quantile regression technique were employed on daily data covering the period between April 2012 and March 2022. The findings evidenced asymmetries and heterogeneity in the causal effects of global uncertainty and market volatilities on energy markets. For all uncertainty and volatility measures, we found strong negative relationships with energy commodities at stressed conditions, signalling some hedging benefits for market participants. The current research is among the first investigations to explore the asymmetric relationships between major uncertainty and volatility indices, as well as global energy and its constituents. Essential portfolio implications of our findings are discussed.
本研究考察了主要不确定性和波动性指数(经济政策不确定性、芝加哥期权交易所原油波动率、芝加哥期权交易所波动率指数、芝加哥期权交易所VIX波动率和纳斯达克100波动率目标)对全球能源及其成分股(全球能源指数、布伦特原油、取暖油、天然气和石油)收益的非对称效应。对2012年4月至2022年3月的每日数据采用因果分位数检验和分位数对分位数回归技术。研究结果证明了全球不确定性和市场波动对能源市场因果效应的不对称性和异质性。对于所有不确定性和波动性指标,我们发现,在压力条件下,能源商品与不确定性和波动性之间存在强烈的负相关关系,这表明市场参与者有一些对冲收益。目前的研究是探索主要不确定性和波动性指数以及全球能源及其组成部分之间不对称关系的首批调查之一。讨论了我们研究结果的基本投资组合含义。
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引用次数: 5
TRENDS IN BUSINESS STRATEGY RESEARCH, BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS AND TEXT MINING 商业战略研究、文献计量分析和文本挖掘的趋势
IF 2.6 3区 经济学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.3846/jbem.2022.18301
Jiří Dvořák, Stanislav Tripes, M. Sokolová, Iveta Musilová
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Business Economics and Management
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