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Dimensional research on organization structure: meta-analysis and conceptual redirection 组织结构的维度研究:元分析与概念重定向
IF 3.3 4区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/jmo.2021.63
J. Wagner
A previous meta-analysis of dimensional structure research published during the latter half of the 20th century revealed significant intercorrelation among structural dimensions inspired by Max Weber's bureaucratic ideal type, providing support for continued research on dimensional structures and for the bureaucratic structural model that served as its theoretical foundation. A new meta-analysis reported in this article, motivated by questions regarding the continued applicability of bureaucratic dimensional models in the later era of new organization forms, indicates that many of the interrelationships among five structural dimensions (formalization, standardization, specialization, vertical differentiation, and decentralization) have weakened since the time of the earlier meta-analysis. The results of this study, conducted using a sample of 346 correlations from a collection of 155 published articles, are interpreted as failing to provide consistent evidence supporting a central tenet of the bureaucratic structural model, therefore, as indicating that dimensional structural research now lacks a viable theoretical foundation.
20世纪下半叶发表的一项对维度结构研究的元分析显示,受马克斯·韦伯的官僚主义理想类型启发,结构维度之间存在显著的相互关联,为维度结构的持续研究和作为其理论基础的官僚结构模型提供了支持。本文中报道的一项新的荟萃分析表明,自早期的荟萃分析以来,五个结构维度(形式化、标准化、专业化、垂直差异化和去中心化)之间的许多相互关系已经减弱。该分析的动机是关于官僚维度模型在新组织形式后期的持续适用性问题。本研究从155篇已发表的文章中选取了346个相关性样本,其结果被解释为未能提供一致的证据来支持官僚结构模型的核心原则,因此,表明维度结构研究目前缺乏可行的理论基础。
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引用次数: 2
Understanding the relationship between networks, startup risk-taking behaviour, and digitalization: the role of ecosystem coopetition 理解网络、创业冒险行为和数字化之间的关系:生态系统合作的作用
IF 3.3 4区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/jmo.2021.62
Junping Yang, Mingqiang Zhu, Mengjie Zhang, Kai Yao
Technology that develops rapidly has profoundly affected the business field and reshaped some behaviours of corporations, and the discussion on startup risk-taking behaviour in the new era is still insufficient. Based on social network theory and social capital theory, this article studies how social networks and entrepreneurial ecosystems support startup risk-taking behaviour. This article cuts into this issue through the perspective of coopetition. Based on 737 responses, this article employs regression and fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis to explore the relationships between networks, ecosystem coopetition, and risk-taking behaviour. Results indicate that networks and coopetition may stimulate startup risk-taking behaviour, and coopetition may weaken the impacts of networks. There are replacement effects between different characteristics of networks, and there are several configurations, which may lead to high-level risk-taking. This article may help us understand startup risk-taking behaviour in the digital era and the positive impacts of ecosystems.
快速发展的技术深刻影响了商业领域,重塑了企业的一些行为,对新时代创业风险行为的探讨仍然不足。本文基于社会网络理论和社会资本理论,研究了社会网络和创业生态系统对创业风险行为的支持作用。本文从合作的角度切入这一问题。基于737个响应,本文采用回归和模糊集定性比较分析探讨了网络、生态系统合作和风险承担行为之间的关系。结果表明,网络和合作可以刺激创业风险行为,而合作可以削弱网络的影响。不同特征的网络之间存在替代效应,存在多种配置,可能导致高水平的风险承担。这篇文章可以帮助我们理解数字时代创业公司的冒险行为和生态系统的积极影响。
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引用次数: 3
Affect-driven impact of paradoxical leadership on employee organizational citizenship behaviour 矛盾领导对员工组织公民行为的影响驱动
IF 3.3 4区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-11-24 DOI: 10.1017/jmo.2021.57
Silu Chen, Zhi Wang, Yu Zhang, Kaili Guo
Paradoxical leadership is an emerging leadership style which describes leadership behaviours that are ostensibly contradictory but in reality are interrelated and address workplace demands simultaneously and over time. The present study is based on affective events theory (AET), which states that occurrences or events at work result in prompt positive or negative affect in employees. The purpose of the study is to examine the mediating role of positive affect on the relationship between paradoxical leadership and employee organizational citizenship behaviour (OCB). We also examine the moderating role of procedural fairness on the relationship between employee positive affect and OCB. Data collected in two phases in small- and medium-sized Chinese companies indicate that positive affect fully mediates the relationship between paradoxical leadership and employee OCB, and this relationship was found to be stronger when procedural fairness was higher rather than lower. We provide theoretical and practical implications of these findings.
矛盾领导是一种新兴的领导风格,它描述了表面上矛盾但实际上相互关联的领导行为,并同时和随着时间的推移解决了工作场所的需求。本研究基于情感事件理论(AET),该理论认为工作中发生的事件会导致员工产生即时的积极或消极影响。本研究的目的是检验正向影响对矛盾领导与员工组织公民行为之间关系的中介作用。我们还考察了程序公平对员工积极情感与OCB之间关系的调节作用。在中国中小企业的两个阶段收集的数据表明,正向影响完全中介了矛盾领导与员工OCB之间的关系,并且当程序公平性高于而非较低时,这种关系更强。我们提供了这些发现的理论和实践启示。
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引用次数: 4
Perceptions of co-worker exclusion and performance outcomes: are different forms of support helpful or hurtful? 对同事排斥和绩效结果的看法:不同形式的支持是有益的还是有害的?
IF 3.3 4区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-11-04 DOI: 10.1017/jmo.2021.56
Kevin S. Cruz, Thomas J. Zagenczyk, Kristin L. Scott, Russell L. Purvis
Abstract We argue that social support can be helpful or hurtful in the context of performance outcomes for employees experiencing co-worker exclusion. We contend that employees' perceptions of co-worker exclusion are negatively associated with task performance and citizenship, and positively associated with interpersonal deviance. We further contend that whether social support strengthens or weakens the negative performance outcomes of co-worker exclusion depends on whether the source of social support is from co-workers or family and friends. Using data obtained from 135 supervisor–subordinate dyads across various occupational positions, we find that co-worker support is hurtful, whereas family and friends support is helpful. We also find a three-way interaction: task performance suffers most when employees who feel highly excluded also perceive higher co-worker support and lower family and friends support. These results suggest a need for a more nuanced view of social exchange/support, and build our knowledge about ambivalent relationships.
摘要我们认为,在经历同事排斥的员工绩效结果的背景下,社会支持可能是有益的或有害的。我们认为,员工对同事排斥的感知与任务绩效和公民身份负相关,与人际偏差正相关。我们进一步认为,社会支持是否会增强或削弱同事排斥的负面绩效结果取决于社会支持的来源是来自同事还是来自家人和朋友。利用135对不同职业职位的上下级关系的数据,我们发现同事的支持是有害的,而家人和朋友的支持是有益的。我们还发现了一种三向互动:当感到被高度排斥的员工同时感受到更高的同事支持和更低的家人和朋友支持时,他们的任务绩效受到的影响最大。这些结果表明,我们需要对社会交换/支持有一个更细致的看法,并建立我们对矛盾关系的认识。
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引用次数: 1
Every coin has two sides: the case of thriving at work 每一枚硬币都有两面:在工作中茁壮成长
IF 3.3 4区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-11-02 DOI: 10.1017/jmo.2021.55
E. Oliveira
Drawing upon the thriving at work and agism literature, we added unexplored thriving antecedents (i.e., negative age-based metastereotypes and associated reactions) to the thriving nomological network. Additionally, we investigated the thriving-turnover intentions link throughout the lifespan. Parallel multiple mediator models were used to analyze the role played by threat and challenge in the relationship between negative age-based metastereotypes and overall thriving. Survey results (n = 326 employees) showed that threat and challenge mediated this relationship, yet differential relationships between antecedents and thriving appeared when analyzing thriving dimensions (i.e., learning and vitality) separately. Relatedly, turnover intentions were negatively predicted by overall thriving, but learning and vitality effects on turnover intentions were distinct across age groups. Findings recommend a clearer distinction between thriving dimensions role in the thriving experience throughout the lifespan. Overall, this study contends that the combination of thriving and agism literature contributes to further understand employee growth.
根据工作和年龄歧视文献,我们在蓬勃发展的法则网络中添加了未被探索的蓬勃发展的前因(即,负面的基于年龄的元刻板印象和相关反应)。此外,我们在整个生命周期中调查了繁荣-周转意图之间的联系。采用平行多重中介模型分析了威胁和挑战在负性年龄元刻板印象与总体繁荣之间的关系。调查结果(n = 326名员工)显示,威胁和挑战在这种关系中起中介作用,而在单独分析繁荣维度(即学习和活力)时,前因与繁荣之间存在差异关系。整体成长对离职意向有负向的预测作用,但学习和活力对离职意向的影响在不同年龄组间存在显著差异。研究结果表明,在整个生命周期中,繁荣维度在繁荣体验中的作用有更清晰的区分。总体而言,本研究认为将蓬勃发展和年龄歧视结合起来有助于进一步了解员工成长。
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引用次数: 2
Linking proactive behavior and constructive deviance to affective commitment and turnover intention: the mediating role of idea championing 将主动行为和建设性偏差与情感承诺和离职意向联系起来:观念支持的中介作用
IF 3.3 4区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-11-02 DOI: 10.1017/jmo.2021.54
G. Déprez, A. Battistelli, C. Vandenberghe
This paper explores how proactive behavior and constructive deviance relate to affective organizational commitment and turnover intention through idea championing. Based on a two-wave study (N = 310), structural equation model analyses revealed that constructive deviance had an inhibitory effect and proactive behavior a facilitatory effect on idea championing. In turn, idea championing was related to increased affective commitment and reduced turnover intention. The analyses of indirect effects further indicated that proactive behavior and constructive deviance had opposite indirect effects on affective commitment and turnover intention. This research underlines the importance of acting proactively upstream rather than deviating from the norm to promote innovation and build employee loyalty to the organization. Finally, this study also indicates that proactive and constructive deviant behaviors are conceptually different and exert opposite effects despite their similar orientation toward innovation and change.
本文通过理念倡导探讨了主动性行为和建设性偏差对情感组织承诺和离职倾向的影响。基于两波研究(N = 310),结构方程模型分析表明,建设性偏差对想法倡导具有抑制作用,主动行为对想法倡导具有促进作用。反过来,想法支持与情感承诺的增加和离职倾向的降低有关。间接效应分析进一步表明,主动行为和建设性偏差对情感承诺和离职倾向具有相反的间接效应。这项研究强调了积极行动的重要性,而不是偏离规范,以促进创新和建立员工对组织的忠诚度。最后,本研究还发现,主动性越轨行为和建设性越轨行为虽然具有相似的创新取向和变革取向,但在概念上存在差异,并产生相反的影响。
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引用次数: 3
Influence of dynamic changes of workplace on organisational culture – ADDENDUM 工作场所动态变化对组织文化的影响——附录
IF 3.3 4区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1017/jmo.2022.3
Kusal Nanayakkara, S. Wilkinson, D. Halvitigala
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引用次数: 1
Managers and telework in public sector organizations during a crisis 危机期间公共部门组织的管理人员和远程工作
IF 3.3 4区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1017/jmo.2022.1
Ed Dandalt
Abstract Through the use of a narrative-interview approach and contingency theory as research methods, this study explores the teleworking behaviors of N = 41 public managers when remotely managing and leading their organizations as virtual bureaucracies during the Covid-19 lockdown. Its findings suggest that their role set was underscored by communal and supervisory tasks. Managers were confronted with environmental challenges of emotional nature (e.g., anxieties). But they also associated teleworking with improving their work-life balance and staffing work process. Simply put, teleworking was perceived with having both positive and negative organizational outcomes. Drawing from the implications of these findings, this study proposes recommendations for future research.
本研究采用叙述性访谈法和权变理论作为研究方法,探讨了N = 41名公共管理者在新冠肺炎疫情封锁期间远程管理和领导虚拟官僚机构时的远程工作行为。研究结果表明,他们的角色设定是由社区和监督任务所强调的。管理者面临着情绪性的环境挑战(例如,焦虑)。但他们也将远程办公与改善工作与生活的平衡和人员配置工作流程联系起来。简而言之,人们认为远程办公对组织的影响既有积极的一面,也有消极的一面。根据这些发现的含义,本研究提出了对未来研究的建议。
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引用次数: 8
Remote working: a double-edged sword for workers' personal and professional well-being 远程工作:工人个人和职业健康的双刃剑
IF 3.3 4区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1017/jmo.2021.71
Nicolas Gillet, Tiphaine Huyghebaert‐Zouaghi, S. Austin, Claude Fernet, A. Morin
Abstract While research suggests that work centrality has a positive effect on work engagement and a negative influence on family satisfaction, these relations may differ as a function of one's work setting (onsite vs. remote working). In the present study, we examined the direct and indirect – through work-family conflict (WFC), family-work conflict (FWC), work-family enrichment (WFE), and family-work enrichment (FWE) – effects of work centrality on work engagement and family satisfaction. We also examined whether these effects of work centrality on work engagement and family satisfaction differed between onsite and remote employees. We used a cross-sectional survey design to test our hypotheses among a total of 432 employees, including 152 always working onsite and 280 working remotely. As expected, our results revealed that work centrality was positively related to work engagement and negatively to family satisfaction. Moreover, the indirect effects (IE) of work centrality on work engagement were significantly mediated by WFE, whereas the IE of work centrality on family satisfaction were significantly mediated by FWC, WFE, and FWE. Finally, the relations between work centrality and the outcomes (work engagement and family satisfaction) were stronger among onsite employees than among remote employees. These results revealed that remote working may act as a double-edged sword by buffering the negative effects of work centrality on family satisfaction but also limiting the positive effects of work centrality on work engagement. Organizations and managers should thus consider addressing employees' work centrality and work type in their efforts to promote employees' professional and personal well-being.
虽然研究表明,工作中心性对工作投入有积极影响,对家庭满意度有消极影响,但这些关系可能因工作环境(现场工作与远程工作)的不同而有所不同。本研究通过工作-家庭冲突(WFC)、家庭-工作冲突(FWC)、工作-家庭丰富性(WFE)和家庭-工作丰富性(FWE)考察了工作中心性对工作投入和家庭满意度的直接和间接影响。我们还研究了工作中心性对工作投入和家庭满意度的影响在现场和远程员工之间是否存在差异。我们采用了横断面调查设计,在总共432名员工中检验了我们的假设,其中152名一直在现场工作,280名远程工作。正如预期的那样,我们的研究结果显示,工作中心性与工作投入正相关,与家庭满意度负相关。此外,工作中心性对工作投入的间接效应(IE)被家庭工作效率显著调节,而工作中心性对家庭满意度的间接效应(IE)被家庭工作效率、家庭工作效率和家庭工作效率显著调节。最后,工作中心性与结果(工作投入和家庭满意度)之间的关系在现场员工中强于远程员工。这些结果表明,远程工作可能是一把双刃剑,它缓冲了工作中心性对家庭满意度的负面影响,但也限制了工作中心性对工作投入的积极影响。因此,组织和管理者应该考虑解决员工的工作中心性和工作类型问题,以促进员工的职业和个人福祉。
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引用次数: 9
Managing physical and virtual work environments during the COVID-19 pandemic: improving employee well-being and achieving mutual gains 在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间管理物理和虚拟工作环境:改善员工福祉,实现互惠互利
IF 3.3 4区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1017/jmo.2022.2
A. Pinnington, Oluremi B. Ayoko
Abstract Contemporary organisations continue to use flexible workspace configurations and increasingly are adopting more automated and intelligent digital systems to organise work. Workspace configurations have various forms and arrangements composed of the physical workspace (such as open-plan office spaces) and virtual workspace (e.g., teleworking). The aim of this Special Issue (SI) is to stimulate inquiry into the role of management, organisation and HRM in promoting mutual gains for employers and employees working in these environments. The essence of mutual gains is that HRM practices lead to greater employee well-being and increased employee performance, the latter being especially important to employers for achieving organisational goals. In ‘managing physical and virtual work environments during the Covid-19 pandemic’, we consider how work is organised in challenging physical and virtual workspace configurations as well as how people engage in activities that are paced and informed by automated and digital technologies. Our aim is to encourage exciting research on the role and implementation of management, organisation and HRM in physical and virtual workspace configurations, stimulate new scholarly discussions on the topic, and increase understanding of the application of new technology systems and tools. A specific objective of this SI is therefore to increase academic knowledge on the opportunities and challenges faced by employees working in different physical and virtual workspace conditions, and consider the consequences for employee well-being (Guest, 2017; Van De Voorde, Paauwe, & Van Veldhoven, 2012).
当代组织继续使用灵活的工作空间配置,并越来越多地采用更加自动化和智能的数字系统来组织工作。工作空间的配置有多种形式和安排,包括物理工作空间(如开放式办公空间)和虚拟工作空间(如远程办公)。本期特刊的目的是激发人们对管理、组织和人力资源管理在促进在这些环境中工作的雇主和雇员互利方面的作用的探讨。互惠互利的本质是,人力资源管理实践带来了更大的员工福利和更高的员工绩效,后者对雇主实现组织目标尤为重要。在“Covid-19大流行期间管理物理和虚拟工作环境”中,我们考虑了如何在具有挑战性的物理和虚拟工作空间配置中组织工作,以及人们如何参与由自动化和数字技术决定节奏和信息的活动。我们的目标是鼓励对物理和虚拟工作空间配置中的管理,组织和人力资源管理的作用和实施进行令人兴奋的研究,激发关于该主题的新学术讨论,并增加对新技术系统和工具应用的理解。因此,该SI的一个具体目标是增加关于在不同物理和虚拟工作空间条件下工作的员工所面临的机遇和挑战的学术知识,并考虑对员工福祉的影响(Guest, 2017;Van De Voorde, Paauwe, & Van Veldhoven, 2012)。
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引用次数: 4
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Journal of Management & Organization
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