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Influence of dynamic changes of workplace on organisational culture 工作场所动态变化对组织文化的影响
IF 3.3 4区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1017/jmo.2021.69
Kusal Nanayakkara, S. Wilkinson, D. Halvitigala
Abstract Challenged by the effects of organisational flexibility and high corporate real estate costs, organisations are increasingly seeking flexibility and operational efficiency in their office spaces. To date, the literature relating to flexible office spaces has focused mainly on their physical characteristics. The full effects of such spaces on human reactions and the corporate culture of organisations are less understood. The objective of this paper is to examine the influence of introducing activity-based working (ABW) on existing organisational culture. It was addressed from the perspective of the management of large corporate organisations. A mixed-method research that included a qualitative approach followed by a quantitative approach was adopted. The first stage included semistructured interviews with 19 large organisations who had introduced flexible layouts. The second stage involved a questionnaire survey of 32 organisations which had experienced office layout changes. Findings identify that the nature of workplace designs has a considerable impact on the corporate culture of an organisation and can be used to leverage and change its culture. Workplace designs directly influence culture by supporting the systems, symbols, engagement/motivation and behaviours of the organisation and employees. However, some differences between the perceptions of public and private organisations were identified. In conclusion, office layouts are artefacts that can either support, or change, the existing organisational culture. Therefore, the critical achievement of workspace design is to integrate the cultures, values and behaviours of organisations to meet their ultimate goals.
摘要面对组织灵活性和高企业房地产成本的影响,组织越来越多地寻求办公空间的灵活性和运营效率。迄今为止,有关灵活办公空间的文献主要集中在其物理特征上。这种空间对人类反应和组织的企业文化的全面影响还不太清楚。本文的目的是考察引入基于活动的工作(ABW)对现有组织文化的影响。它是从大型企业组织管理的角度来处理的。采用了包括定性方法和定量方法的混合方法研究。第一阶段包括对19家引入灵活布局的大型组织的半结构化采访。第二阶段是对32个经历过办公室布局变化的组织进行问卷调查。研究结果表明,工作场所设计的性质对组织的企业文化有相当大的影响,可以用来利用和改变其文化。工作场所设计通过支持组织和员工的系统、符号、参与度/动机和行为,直接影响文化。然而,公共组织和私人组织的看法存在一些差异。总之,办公室布局是可以支持或改变现有组织文化的人工制品。因此,工作空间设计的关键成就是整合组织的文化、价值观和行为,以实现其最终目标。
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引用次数: 2
Impact of institutional support on educators' subjective well-being during the transition to virtual work due to COVID-19 lockdown 在COVID-19封锁导致的虚拟工作过渡期间,机构支持对教育工作者主观幸福感的影响
IF 3.3 4区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1017/jmo.2021.60
Vilmantė Kumpikaitė-Valiūnienė, Jurga Duobienė, Vilmantė Liubinienė, J. Kasperiūnienė, Ilona Tandzegolskienė
Abstract The coronavirus disease-2019 pandemic changed regular life and work around the world. Educational institutions moved to a virtual environment, in many cases without any experience and preparation. This paper explores the impact of institutional support on educators' subjective well-being during the pandemic lockdown. A quantitative study was conducted in Lithuania with 1,851 educators in April 2020. Institutional support was found to have a positive impact on work–life balance and well-being, as well as reducing work-related, client-related and personal burnout. This study begins a dialog on institutional support and its impact on employee well-being in unexpected work and life conditions.
2019冠状病毒病大流行改变了世界各地的日常生活和工作。教育机构迁移到虚拟环境,在很多情况下没有任何经验和准备。本文探讨了大流行封锁期间机构支持对教育工作者主观幸福感的影响。2020年4月,立陶宛对1851名教育工作者进行了一项定量研究。研究发现,机构支持对工作与生活的平衡和幸福感有积极影响,并能减少与工作有关的、与客户有关的和个人的倦怠。本研究开始了一场关于机构支持及其在意外工作和生活条件下对员工幸福感的影响的对话。
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引用次数: 4
Management research contributions to the COVID-19: a bibliometric literature review and analysis of the contributions from the Journal of Management & Organization 管理研究对COVID-19的贡献:对《管理与组织杂志》贡献的文献计量学文献综述和分析
IF 3.3 4区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1017/jmo.2021.70
Oluremi B. Ayoko, Andrea Caputo, J. Mendy
Abstract The COVID-19 health crisis triggered changes in the workplace. This paper explores the insights from scholarly work published in the Journal of Management and Organization (JMO) and systematizes this body of knowledge to build a scientific overview that looks at how the COVID-19 health crisis and its repercussions may be managed by organizations. We conducted a bibliometric investigation of JMO's most influential papers published from 1995 to June 2020 that offers insights into the management of the COVID-19 crisis. Our bibliometric investigation reveals six clusters: (1) conservation of resources theory, entrepreneurs, gender and work–family conflict; (2) corporate governance, corporate social responsibility and stakeholder salience; (3) family firms, innovation and research methods; (4) creativity, leadership and organizational change; (5) job satisfaction and psychological empowerment; and (6) team performance. We discuss the theoretical and practical implications of our findings.
新冠肺炎疫情引发职场变革。本文探讨了发表在《管理与组织杂志》(JMO)上的学术研究的见解,并将这一知识体系系统化,以建立一个科学的概述,研究组织如何管理COVID-19健康危机及其影响。我们对JMO从1995年到2020年6月发表的最具影响力的论文进行了文献计量调查,为COVID-19危机的管理提供了见解。本文的文献计量调查揭示了六个集群:(1)资源保护理论、企业家、性别与工作-家庭冲突;(2)公司治理、企业社会责任和利益相关者显著性;(3)家族企业、创新与研究方法;(4)创造力、领导力和组织变革;(5)工作满意度与心理赋权;(6)团队绩效。我们讨论了我们的发现的理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 15
Organisational resilience in the COVID-19: A case study from China COVID-19中的组织弹性:来自中国的案例研究
IF 3.3 4区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-10-27 DOI: 10.1017/jmo.2021.59
Hangsheng Yang, Min Tang, Xiangrui Chao, Pu Li
Abstract The sudden outbreak of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) sparked widespread concern about organisational resilience in the management domain. The resources, operations and practices of organisational resilience have to be considered in particular contexts at different stages and in relation to numerous inputs, processes and outputs. Selected as one example, the preparation, response and development of a retail supermarket's management and operations in China is examined through an empirical case study. Supply chain and digital construction, improvisational ability, system management and corporate social responsibility all played a positive role in this organisation's response to the outbreak of COVID-19 (2019–2020) in the Chinese management context. Organisational resilience is reflected in the case study organisation's self-interested and altruistic policies and practices. The case provides valuable insights on efficacious management practices for organisational resilience building in the retail industry.
摘要2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的突然爆发引发了管理领域对组织弹性的广泛关注。组织弹性的资源、运作和实践必须在不同阶段的特定背景下考虑,并与众多的投入、过程和产出有关。本文以某零售超市为例,通过实证案例研究,考察了中国零售超市管理经营的准备、应对和发展。在中国管理环境下,该组织应对新冠肺炎疫情(2019-2020)的过程中,供应链和数字化建设、即兴能力、系统管理和企业社会责任都发挥了积极作用。组织弹性反映在案例研究组织的自利和利他的政策和实践中。该案例为零售业组织弹性建设的有效管理实践提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 6
Resilience, well-being, and organizational outcomes of Croatian, Thai, and US workers during COVID-19 克罗地亚、泰国和美国工人在2019冠状病毒病期间的韧性、福祉和组织成果
IF 3.3 4区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-10-27 DOI: 10.1017/jmo.2021.58
Piyawan Charoensap-Kelly, Pavica Sheldon, Mary Grace Antony, L. Provenzani
Abstract Drawing on social cognitive theory (SCT), this study examines the effects of employee resilience, through well-being, on job productivity, and relational satisfaction among extraverted versus introverted workers in Croatia, Thailand, and the United States during the early period of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Participants included 832 working adults from various industries. Moderated mediation analyses revealed employee resilience positively predicted psychological well-being which, in turn, positively predicted both productivity and relational satisfaction. Regardless of culture, extraverted workers reported less productivity but greater satisfaction with coworkers compared to introverted workers. Also, resilience dampened the negative effects of introversion on relational satisfaction. The findings support the multilevel perspective of resilience and SCT assertion that behavioral outcomes are determined by an interaction between personal and environmental factors and highlight the need to promote employee resilience and well-being during times of crisis. Recommendations on how managers can support employees during this unprecedented global health crisis are provided.
摘要:本研究利用社会认知理论(SCT),研究了2019年冠状病毒病大流行早期克罗地亚、泰国和美国外向型和内向型员工的员工弹性(幸福感)对工作生产率和关系满意度的影响。参与者包括来自不同行业的832名在职成年人。有调节的中介分析显示,员工弹性正向预测心理健康,心理健康反过来正向预测生产力和关系满意度。不管文化如何,与内向的员工相比,外向型员工的工作效率较低,但对同事的满意度更高。此外,复原力抑制了内向性对关系满意度的负面影响。研究结果支持了弹性的多层次视角和SCT的主张,即行为结果是由个人和环境因素之间的相互作用决定的,并强调了在危机时期提高员工弹性和幸福感的必要性。就管理人员如何在这场前所未有的全球卫生危机中为员工提供支持提出了建议。
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引用次数: 5
Under threat: emotional and behavioral responses to occupational identity threat 受到威胁:对职业身份威胁的情绪和行为反应
IF 3.3 4区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-10-21 DOI: 10.1017/jmo.2021.53
N. Yang, Ruoyong Zhang
Abstract Research on identity threat has predominantly focused on the consequences of threat to some ascribed or involuntary identities, while overlooking individuals' responses to occupational identity threat. Integrating identity theory with identity threat literature, we argue that encountering occupational identity threat promotes negative emotion and feedback-seeking behavior, and negative emotion further mediates the relationship between occupational identity threat and feedback-seeking behavior. Moreover, individuals' performance self-esteem strengthens both the direct effect of occupational identity threat on negative emotion, and the indirect effect of occupational identity threat on feedback-seeking behavior through negative emotion. The results from two experimental studies and one field study provide support for these predictions. We discuss the theoretical and practical implications of our findings.
摘要对身份威胁的研究主要集中在威胁对某些归因或非自愿身份的后果上,而忽略了个人对职业身份威胁的反应。将身份理论与身份威胁文献相结合,我们认为遇到职业身份威胁会促进负面情绪和反馈寻求行为,而负面情绪进一步中介了职业身份威胁与反馈寻求行为之间的关系。此外,个体的表现自尊既强化了职业身份威胁对负面情绪的直接影响,也强化了职业认同威胁对通过负面情绪寻求反馈行为的间接影响。两项实验研究和一项实地研究的结果为这些预测提供了支持。我们讨论了研究结果的理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 4
Influence of work design and work status on part-time employees' inclusion and work engagement: some Australian evidence 工作设计和工作状态对兼职员工包容性和工作参与度的影响:澳大利亚的一些证据
IF 3.3 4区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.1017/JMO.2021.52
Jennifer Sarich, Sandra Kiffin-Petersen, G. Soutar
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引用次数: 0
Unethical pro-organizational behavior as an outcome of servant leadership 仆人式领导导致的不道德的亲组织行为
IF 3.3 4区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1017/jmo.2021.49
A. Uymaz, S. Arslan
Abstract This study tested the relationship between servant leadership, unethical pro-organizational behavior (UPB) of employee, trust in managers, and employees' positive reciprocity beliefs (PRB). Data were collected from 392 employees who work in four and five-star hotels in Alanya, Turkey. Structural equation modeling and artificial neural network analyses provided evidence for direct and indirect relationships between servant leadership and employee UPB via trust in manager and PRB. Specifically, trust in manager and PRB strengthened the relationship of servant leadership with employee UPB. These findings suggest that servant leadership could have a previously unexplored dark side in certain contexts. The study enhances the servant leadership and UPB literature. It also suggests certain practical implications for hotel managers to be able to reduce employee UPB. The limitations and future research suggestions of the study are discussed.
摘要本研究测试了仆人式领导、员工不道德亲组织行为(UPB)、对管理者的信任和员工积极互惠信念(PRB)之间的关系。数据来自土耳其阿拉尼亚四星级和五星级酒店的392名员工。结构方程建模和人工神经网络分析为仆人领导与员工UPB之间通过对经理和PRB的信任建立直接和间接关系提供了证据。具体而言,对经理和PRB的信任加强了仆人领导与员工UPB的关系。这些发现表明,在某些情况下,仆人式领导可能有以前未被探索过的黑暗面。该研究增强了仆人领导力和UPB文献。它还为酒店经理减少员工UPB提出了一些实际意义。讨论了该研究的局限性和未来的研究建议。
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引用次数: 7
Exploring barriers to social inclusion for disabled people: perspectives from the performing arts 从表演艺术的角度探讨残疾人融入社会的障碍
IF 3.3 4区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-10-04 DOI: 10.1017/jmo.2021.48
A. Collins, R. Rentschler, Karen Williams, F. Azmat
Abstract Although the potential of arts to promote social inclusion is recognised, barriers to social inclusion for disabled people in the arts is under-researched. Based on 34 semi-structured interviews with disabled people and those without disability from four arts organisations in Australia, the paper identifies barriers for social inclusion for disabled people within performing arts across four dimensions: access; participation; representation and empowerment. Findings highlight barriers are societal, being created with little awareness of needs of disabled people, supporting the social model of disability. Findings have implications beyond social inclusion of disabled people within the arts, demonstrating how the arts can empower disabled people and enable them to access, participate and represent themselves and have a voice. Our framework conceptualises these four barriers for social inclusion for disabled people for management to change.
摘要尽管人们认识到艺术促进社会包容的潜力,但对残疾人在艺术中融入社会的障碍研究不足。基于对澳大利亚四个艺术组织的残疾人和非残疾人的34次半结构化采访,该论文从四个维度确定了残疾人在表演艺术中融入社会的障碍:准入;参加代表性和授权。研究结果强调,障碍是社会性的,是在几乎没有意识到残疾人需求的情况下产生的,支持残疾的社会模式。研究结果的影响超出了残疾人在艺术中的社会包容,表明艺术如何赋予残疾人权力,使他们能够接触、参与和代表自己,并有发言权。我们的框架将残疾人融入社会的四个障碍概念化,以便进行管理变革。
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引用次数: 5
The strategic intersection of HR and CSR: CSR motive and millennial joining intention 人力资源与企业社会责任的战略交汇点:企业社会责任动机与千禧一代加入意愿
IF 3.3 4区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-09-28 DOI: 10.1017/jmo.2021.47
J. Ikhide, Ahmet Tarik Timur, Oluwatobi A. Ogunmokun
The success and competitiveness of an organization recruiting the emerging workforce i.e., millennials can be ascribed in part to the organization's corporate social responsibility (CSR) engagement. This study explores the impact of organizational CSR on Nigerian millennials' joining intention through CSR motive perceptions: CSR-based organizational attractiveness (CSR-based OA) and perceived altruism (PA). To examine the empirical relationship among variables, data were obtained from respondents who were seeking employment or in-between jobs. Results revealed that CSR-based OA and PA significantly mediate the relationship between CSR and millennial joining intention. Findings present a unique perspective that significantly expands the literature. The implications of results are discussed and recommendations to managers are presented.
一个组织招募新兴劳动力(即千禧一代)的成功和竞争力可以部分归因于该组织的企业社会责任(CSR)参与。本研究通过企业社会责任动机感知:基于企业社会责任的组织吸引力(CSR基OA)和感知利他主义(PA),探讨了组织企业社会责任对尼日利亚千禧一代加入意愿的影响。为了检验变量之间的实证关系,从正在寻找工作或处于工作间隙的受访者那里获得了数据。结果表明,基于企业社会责任的OA和PA显著介导了企业社会责任与千禧一代加入意愿之间的关系。研究结果提供了一个独特的视角,极大地扩展了文献。讨论了结果的影响,并向管理人员提出了建议。
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引用次数: 2
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Journal of Management & Organization
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