首页 > 最新文献

Feminism & Psychology最新文献

英文 中文
Digital mothering: Sharenting, family selfies and online affective-discursive practices 数字母亲:分享、家庭自拍和在线情感话语实践
IF 5.4 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.1177/09593535221083840
L. Lazard
Posting about one’s children and family has become a routine practice for mothers on social media. The task of presenting oneself as a “good” mother is subject to the trouble of competing requirements around motherhood (e.g., neoliberal intensive mothering, feminine relationality) as well as family ideals which are unrealistic for many. These troubles are further complicated by sharenting discourses in which parental posting is seen as digital narcissism. This study examines mothers’ identity work in their talk about posting family photos to social media. Twenty mothers aged between 24 and 50 were interviewed using their family photo posts as interview stimulus. Using a feminist poststructuralist framework, the data were discursively analysed, paying attention to how identity trouble was produced and repaired in three constructions of mothers’ photo sharing which included: emotionally connected mothers; digitally relational mothers; and proud mothers. In these constructions, family photo posts were constituted as a selective process which performed relational work to rhetorically manage the networked audience by deflecting conflict. This included the digital repair of offline troubled identities to present oneself as “good” whilst avoiding class-based othering. How these findings offer a challenge to predominant problematisations of digital mothers is discussed.
在社交媒体上晒自己的孩子和家庭已经成为妈妈们的例行公事。将自己表现为一个“好”母亲的任务受到了围绕母性的竞争要求(例如,新自由主义的密集母性,女性关系)以及对许多人来说不切实际的家庭理想的困扰。这些问题在分享话语中变得更加复杂,在这些话语中,父母的发帖被视为数字自恋。这项研究考察了母亲在社交媒体上发布家庭照片时的身份认同工作。研究人员对20位年龄在24岁至50岁之间的母亲进行了访谈,并使用她们的家庭照片作为访谈刺激。运用女性主义后结构主义框架,对数据进行话语分析,关注母亲照片分享的三种建构中身份问题的产生和修复:情感连接的母亲;数字化关系母亲;还有骄傲的母亲。在这些建构中,全家福贴被建构为一个选择性的过程,它进行关系工作,通过转移冲突来修辞地管理网络受众。这包括对离线问题身份的数字修复,在避免以阶级为基础的他人的同时,将自己呈现为“好人”。讨论了这些发现如何对数字母亲的主要问题提出挑战。
{"title":"Digital mothering: Sharenting, family selfies and online affective-discursive practices","authors":"L. Lazard","doi":"10.1177/09593535221083840","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09593535221083840","url":null,"abstract":"Posting about one’s children and family has become a routine practice for mothers on social media. The task of presenting oneself as a “good” mother is subject to the trouble of competing requirements around motherhood (e.g., neoliberal intensive mothering, feminine relationality) as well as family ideals which are unrealistic for many. These troubles are further complicated by sharenting discourses in which parental posting is seen as digital narcissism. This study examines mothers’ identity work in their talk about posting family photos to social media. Twenty mothers aged between 24 and 50 were interviewed using their family photo posts as interview stimulus. Using a feminist poststructuralist framework, the data were discursively analysed, paying attention to how identity trouble was produced and repaired in three constructions of mothers’ photo sharing which included: emotionally connected mothers; digitally relational mothers; and proud mothers. In these constructions, family photo posts were constituted as a selective process which performed relational work to rhetorically manage the networked audience by deflecting conflict. This included the digital repair of offline troubled identities to present oneself as “good” whilst avoiding class-based othering. How these findings offer a challenge to predominant problematisations of digital mothers is discussed.","PeriodicalId":47643,"journal":{"name":"Feminism & Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81316605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Navigating violence and risk: A critical discourse analysis of blind women's portrayals of self-protective measures 导航暴力和风险:对盲人妇女自我保护措施描述的批判性话语分析
IF 5.4 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.1177/09593535221080352
Alexis Fabricius, K. O’Doherty, A. Rutherford
Women with disabilities experience high rates of violence and harassment, yet meaningful violence prevention interventions providing the opportunity to learn how to be active agents in their own self-protection are virtually non-existent. To understand why, we draw on insights from feminist disability studies to explore some of the unexamined assumptions and discourses in gender-based violence prevention research. We then apply a feminist critical discourse analysis to focus groups with blind and partially sighted women to explore their talk about violence and self-defence to understand how they portray self-protective measures, and what practices those portrayals engender. We discerned three portrayals: self-protective measures as necessary against strangers, a delimited responsibility, and an effective means to an end. These portrayals and their subsequent practices demonstrate how the participants navigate violence while living with vision loss. We also consider the implications of our analysis for future directions in gendered violence prevention research.
残疾妇女遭受暴力和骚扰的比例很高,但提供学习如何积极参与自我保护的机会的有意义的暴力预防干预措施几乎不存在。为了理解其中的原因,我们借鉴了女权主义残疾研究的见解,探索了基于性别的暴力预防研究中一些未经检验的假设和话语。然后,我们将女权主义批评话语分析应用于盲人和部分视力妇女的焦点小组,探讨她们关于暴力和自卫的谈话,以了解她们如何描述自我保护措施,以及这些描述产生了什么实践。我们发现了三种描述:对陌生人采取必要的自我保护措施,限定责任,以及达到目的的有效手段。这些描述及其随后的实践展示了参与者如何在视力丧失的情况下应对暴力。我们还考虑了我们的分析对未来性别暴力预防研究方向的影响。
{"title":"Navigating violence and risk: A critical discourse analysis of blind women's portrayals of self-protective measures","authors":"Alexis Fabricius, K. O’Doherty, A. Rutherford","doi":"10.1177/09593535221080352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09593535221080352","url":null,"abstract":"Women with disabilities experience high rates of violence and harassment, yet meaningful violence prevention interventions providing the opportunity to learn how to be active agents in their own self-protection are virtually non-existent. To understand why, we draw on insights from feminist disability studies to explore some of the unexamined assumptions and discourses in gender-based violence prevention research. We then apply a feminist critical discourse analysis to focus groups with blind and partially sighted women to explore their talk about violence and self-defence to understand how they portray self-protective measures, and what practices those portrayals engender. We discerned three portrayals: self-protective measures as necessary against strangers, a delimited responsibility, and an effective means to an end. These portrayals and their subsequent practices demonstrate how the participants navigate violence while living with vision loss. We also consider the implications of our analysis for future directions in gendered violence prevention research.","PeriodicalId":47643,"journal":{"name":"Feminism & Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2022-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73022532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Seeking safety from male partner violence in Turkey: Toward a context-informed perspective on women's decisions and actions 在土耳其,从男性伴侣暴力中寻求安全:从了解具体情况的角度看待妇女的决定和行动
IF 5.4 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.1177/09593535221085497
Busra Yalcinoz-Ucan
Women's stay/leave decision-making in violent relationships has become a subject of investigation in psychology over the last few decades. Despite making significant contributions to the understanding of how women's psychological processes shape their responses to violence, much of this research has lacked a contextualized approach. The present study aimed to provide a feminist context-informed examination of women's decision-making and safety-seeking processes. Twelve women who had experiences of violence in their marital relationships were interviewed individually. The study was carried out in Istanbul, Turkey, and all participants were socioeconomically disadvantaged women. A constructivist grounded theory approach was used for the data analysis. The results indicated that women's helplessness, beyond being a psychological construct, was a reality shaped by the conditions of marginalization in their lives. More than being related to the experience of psychological trauma, the women's narratives revealed the disempowering barriers associated with the lack of socioeconomic and institutional resources. Under these circumstances, regardless of their decisions to stay or leave, the women underlined their ongoing strategic efforts to ensure their safety, as mainly strengthened by the relational support available to them.
在过去的几十年里,女性在暴力关系中的去留决定已经成为心理学研究的一个主题。尽管对了解妇女的心理过程如何影响她们对暴力的反应作出了重大贡献,但这方面的许多研究都缺乏一种情境化的方法。本研究旨在对妇女的决策和寻求安全的过程进行女权主义背景下的审查。对12名在婚姻关系中遭受暴力的妇女进行了单独访谈。这项研究在土耳其的伊斯坦布尔进行,所有参与者都是社会经济上处于不利地位的妇女。采用建构主义扎根理论方法进行数据分析。结果表明,妇女的无助感不仅是一种心理构造,而且是由她们生活中的边缘化状况形成的现实。这些妇女的叙述不仅与心理创伤的经历有关,还揭示了与缺乏社会经济和制度资源有关的剥夺权力的障碍。在这种情况下,无论她们决定留下还是离开,这些妇女都强调,她们正在为确保自身安全进行战略性努力,这些努力主要是通过向她们提供的关系支持得到加强。
{"title":"Seeking safety from male partner violence in Turkey: Toward a context-informed perspective on women's decisions and actions","authors":"Busra Yalcinoz-Ucan","doi":"10.1177/09593535221085497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09593535221085497","url":null,"abstract":"Women's stay/leave decision-making in violent relationships has become a subject of investigation in psychology over the last few decades. Despite making significant contributions to the understanding of how women's psychological processes shape their responses to violence, much of this research has lacked a contextualized approach. The present study aimed to provide a feminist context-informed examination of women's decision-making and safety-seeking processes. Twelve women who had experiences of violence in their marital relationships were interviewed individually. The study was carried out in Istanbul, Turkey, and all participants were socioeconomically disadvantaged women. A constructivist grounded theory approach was used for the data analysis. The results indicated that women's helplessness, beyond being a psychological construct, was a reality shaped by the conditions of marginalization in their lives. More than being related to the experience of psychological trauma, the women's narratives revealed the disempowering barriers associated with the lack of socioeconomic and institutional resources. Under these circumstances, regardless of their decisions to stay or leave, the women underlined their ongoing strategic efforts to ensure their safety, as mainly strengthened by the relational support available to them.","PeriodicalId":47643,"journal":{"name":"Feminism & Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2022-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78949704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Genital fashioning: Postfeminist discourse and mediating understandings of choice 生殖器塑造:后女权主义话语和对选择的中介理解
IF 5.4 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-08 DOI: 10.1177/09593535221083842
Alexandra James
Female genital fashioning practices, a term encompassing a range of temporary and permanent options for cosmetic genital alteration, are becoming an increasingly prominent part of contemporary beauty regimes. Drawing on a series of 11 small focus groups and 10 interviews with 34 Australian women aged 18–30, this paper explores the ways that cisgender young women negotiate a combination of social pressures, pleasures and influences in their decisions to engage with genital fashioning. These pressures are described by women to emanate from broad social norms, sexual partners, family members, and peer groups. The women in this study demonstrate a nuanced and critical awareness of the cultural context which they inhabit but deploy postfeminist narratives of self-care and enjoyment to make sense of genital fashioning practices. The paper contributes to scholarship on postfeminism by demonstrating the ways that women creatively use the discursive tools available to enable critical reflection on notions of choice. At the same time, the findings in this study constitute an empirical contribution to critiques of postfeminism to reveal the limitations of postfeminist reasoning which ultimately works to curtail or impede the identification of structural problems and constraints.
女性外阴整形是一个包括临时和永久性外阴整形选择的术语,正在成为当代美容制度中日益突出的一部分。本文通过对34名年龄在18-30岁之间的澳大利亚女性的11个小型焦点小组和10次访谈,探讨了顺性年轻女性在决定参与生殖器时尚时,如何协调社会压力、快乐和影响的组合。据妇女描述,这些压力来自广泛的社会规范、性伴侣、家庭成员和同伴群体。在这项研究中,女性对她们所处的文化背景表现出一种微妙而批判性的意识,但她们利用后女权主义关于自我照顾和享受的叙述来理解生殖器塑造的做法。这篇论文通过展示女性创造性地使用话语工具对选择概念进行批判性反思的方式,为后女权主义的学术研究做出了贡献。同时,本研究的发现对后女权主义的批判做出了实证贡献,揭示了后女权主义推理的局限性,这种局限性最终会减少或阻碍对结构性问题和约束的识别。
{"title":"Genital fashioning: Postfeminist discourse and mediating understandings of choice","authors":"Alexandra James","doi":"10.1177/09593535221083842","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09593535221083842","url":null,"abstract":"Female genital fashioning practices, a term encompassing a range of temporary and permanent options for cosmetic genital alteration, are becoming an increasingly prominent part of contemporary beauty regimes. Drawing on a series of 11 small focus groups and 10 interviews with 34 Australian women aged 18–30, this paper explores the ways that cisgender young women negotiate a combination of social pressures, pleasures and influences in their decisions to engage with genital fashioning. These pressures are described by women to emanate from broad social norms, sexual partners, family members, and peer groups. The women in this study demonstrate a nuanced and critical awareness of the cultural context which they inhabit but deploy postfeminist narratives of self-care and enjoyment to make sense of genital fashioning practices. The paper contributes to scholarship on postfeminism by demonstrating the ways that women creatively use the discursive tools available to enable critical reflection on notions of choice. At the same time, the findings in this study constitute an empirical contribution to critiques of postfeminism to reveal the limitations of postfeminist reasoning which ultimately works to curtail or impede the identification of structural problems and constraints.","PeriodicalId":47643,"journal":{"name":"Feminism & Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2022-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82530187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Feminist Relational Discourse Analysis of mothers’ voiced accounts of the “duty to protect” children from fatness and fatphobia 女性主义关系话语分析:母亲对“保护”孩子免受肥胖和肥胖恐惧症的“责任”的发声
IF 5.4 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-16 DOI: 10.1177/09593535221074802
Sarah Gillborn, B. Rickett, Maxine Woolhouse
Research has highlighted damaging contradictions in the responsibilisation of mothers over children's health, at once held responsible for tackling “childhood obesity” while being cautious not to encourage children to become obsessive with their bodies. While research has highlighted discourses of blame and elucidated mothers’ experiences, less is known about how mothers negotiate discourse in their voiced accounts. Utilising Feminist Relational Discourse Analysis, this study analysed interviews with 12 mothers in England to explore their experiences of a nationally mandated BMI screening programme in schools and how discourses shape their voices and experiences. In negotiating complex and contradictory discourses of motherhood and fatness, participants expressed a “duty to protect” their children from both fatness and fatphobia. Negotiating these responsibilities left mothers feeling guilt at their personal “failure” to protect their children from one or both harms. Mothers did not take up these discourses unproblematically; they resisted them, yet felt constrained by “expert knowledges” of fatness and motherhood that had clear consequences in responsibilising mothers for the “harm” of fatness. This analysis calls attention to how dominant discourses function personally and politically to responsibilise mothers for the harm caused by state-sanctioned fatphobia.
研究强调了母亲对孩子健康责任的破坏性矛盾,一方面负责解决“儿童肥胖”问题,另一方面又小心翼翼地不鼓励孩子对自己的身体过于痴迷。虽然研究强调了责备的话语并阐明了母亲的经历,但对于母亲如何在自己的声音叙述中协商话语,人们知之甚少。利用女权主义关系话语分析,本研究分析了对英国12位母亲的采访,以探索她们在国家强制的学校BMI筛查计划中的经历,以及话语如何塑造她们的声音和经历。在讨论母性和肥胖的复杂和矛盾的话语时,参与者表达了“保护”他们的孩子免受肥胖和肥胖恐惧症的“责任”。协商这些责任让母亲们感到内疚,因为她们个人“未能”保护孩子免受一种或两种伤害。母亲们并非毫无疑问地接受这些话语;她们抗拒这些建议,但又被肥胖和母性的“专业知识”所束缚,这些知识显然会导致母亲为肥胖的“危害”负责。这一分析引起了人们对主流话语如何在个人和政治上发挥作用的关注,使母亲们为国家认可的恐胖症造成的伤害负责。
{"title":"A Feminist Relational Discourse Analysis of mothers’ voiced accounts of the “duty to protect” children from fatness and fatphobia","authors":"Sarah Gillborn, B. Rickett, Maxine Woolhouse","doi":"10.1177/09593535221074802","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09593535221074802","url":null,"abstract":"Research has highlighted damaging contradictions in the responsibilisation of mothers over children's health, at once held responsible for tackling “childhood obesity” while being cautious not to encourage children to become obsessive with their bodies. While research has highlighted discourses of blame and elucidated mothers’ experiences, less is known about how mothers negotiate discourse in their voiced accounts. Utilising Feminist Relational Discourse Analysis, this study analysed interviews with 12 mothers in England to explore their experiences of a nationally mandated BMI screening programme in schools and how discourses shape their voices and experiences. In negotiating complex and contradictory discourses of motherhood and fatness, participants expressed a “duty to protect” their children from both fatness and fatphobia. Negotiating these responsibilities left mothers feeling guilt at their personal “failure” to protect their children from one or both harms. Mothers did not take up these discourses unproblematically; they resisted them, yet felt constrained by “expert knowledges” of fatness and motherhood that had clear consequences in responsibilising mothers for the “harm” of fatness. This analysis calls attention to how dominant discourses function personally and politically to responsibilise mothers for the harm caused by state-sanctioned fatphobia.","PeriodicalId":47643,"journal":{"name":"Feminism & Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2022-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78532554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The intersection of autism and gender in the negotiation of identity: A systematic review and metasynthesis 认同协商中自闭症与性别的交集:系统回顾与综合
IF 5.4 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-14 DOI: 10.1177/09593535221074806
Isobel Moore, Gareth Morgan, A. Welham, Ginny Russell
Influenced by theories of intersectionality, performativity and gender hegemony, this review sought to explore the intersection of autism and gender in qualitative research into autistic identity. Twelve papers were subjected to a thematic metasynthesis following a systematic search. Study participants were predominantly cisgender female or gender-diverse: perspectives of cisgender autistic males were lacking. The three superordinate themes developed related to: (1) the ways in which autism discourses restricted gender identities, through the influence of the “extreme male brain” and “masking” narratives and the use of autism to explain gender non-conformity and gender diversity; (2) the ways in which gendered autistic identities were positioned within social power hierarchies as “othered”, subordinate and less acceptable ways of being; and (3) possibilities for finding spaces of belonging and resistance. While autism as an identity may offer community and freedom from normative expectations, dominant autism discourses act to restrict and police gender, reinforcing existing power hierarchies. We encourage practitioners to reflect on the clinical, ethical and political implications of their positioning in relation to the constructs of “autism” and “gender”, and to explore alongside people seeking support the personal and political impacts of gendered autism discourses.
受交叉性理论、表演性理论和性别霸权理论的影响,本文试图在自闭症认同的定性研究中探讨自闭症与性别的交叉点。在系统检索之后,对12篇论文进行主题综合。研究参与者主要是顺性女性或性别多样化:缺乏顺性自闭症男性的观点。这三个高级主题涉及:(1)自闭症话语限制性别认同的方式,通过“极端男性大脑”和“掩盖”叙事的影响,以及使用自闭症来解释性别不一致和性别多样性;(2)性别自闭症身份在社会权力等级中被定位为“他者”、从属和不被接受的存在方式;(3)寻找归属感和抵抗空间的可能性。虽然自闭症作为一种身份可以提供社区和免于规范期望的自由,但占主导地位的自闭症话语却限制和监管性别,强化了现有的权力等级。我们鼓励从业者反思他们的定位与“自闭症”和“性别”概念的临床、伦理和政治含义,并与寻求支持的人一起探讨性别化自闭症话语对个人和政治的影响。
{"title":"The intersection of autism and gender in the negotiation of identity: A systematic review and metasynthesis","authors":"Isobel Moore, Gareth Morgan, A. Welham, Ginny Russell","doi":"10.1177/09593535221074806","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09593535221074806","url":null,"abstract":"Influenced by theories of intersectionality, performativity and gender hegemony, this review sought to explore the intersection of autism and gender in qualitative research into autistic identity. Twelve papers were subjected to a thematic metasynthesis following a systematic search. Study participants were predominantly cisgender female or gender-diverse: perspectives of cisgender autistic males were lacking. The three superordinate themes developed related to: (1) the ways in which autism discourses restricted gender identities, through the influence of the “extreme male brain” and “masking” narratives and the use of autism to explain gender non-conformity and gender diversity; (2) the ways in which gendered autistic identities were positioned within social power hierarchies as “othered”, subordinate and less acceptable ways of being; and (3) possibilities for finding spaces of belonging and resistance. While autism as an identity may offer community and freedom from normative expectations, dominant autism discourses act to restrict and police gender, reinforcing existing power hierarchies. We encourage practitioners to reflect on the clinical, ethical and political implications of their positioning in relation to the constructs of “autism” and “gender”, and to explore alongside people seeking support the personal and political impacts of gendered autism discourses.","PeriodicalId":47643,"journal":{"name":"Feminism & Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2022-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84073028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Mapping the abject: Women's embodied experiences of premenstrual body dissatisfaction through body-mapping 测绘对象:女性经前身体不满通过身体测绘的具体化体验
IF 5.4 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-14 DOI: 10.1177/09593535211069290
S. Ryan, J. Ussher, A. Hawkey
Women's body shame and body dissatisfaction increase in the premenstrual phase of the cycle, associated with premenstrual distress. However, the meaning and consequences of premenstrual body dissatisfaction remain underexplored. The aim of this study was to explore how women who report premenstrual body dissatisfaction construct and experience their bodies, using qualitative arts-based methods. Four hundred and sixty women completed online open-ended survey questions and 16 women took part in body-mapping and an interview. Thematic analysis identified three major themes: construction of the premenstrual body as abject, manifested by positioning of the body and self as fat, leaking and dirty; self-policing and self-regulation through increased scrutinising and concealment of the premenstrual body; and resistance of cultural constructions of idealised femininity. These findings emphasise the need to acknowledge changes in body dissatisfaction across the menstrual cycle, and the implication for women's feelings about the self. Internalisation of negative constructions of the female body plays a role in women's experience of premenstrual change and distress. There is a need for further research to examine the role of body management behaviours in premenstrual body dissatisfaction and distress.
女性对身体的羞耻感和对身体的不满在月经周期的经前阶段增加,与经前痛苦有关。然而,经前身体不满的意义和后果仍未得到充分探讨。本研究的目的是利用定性的基于艺术的方法,探讨报告经前身体不满的女性如何构建和体验她们的身体。460名女性完成了在线开放式调查问题,16名女性参加了身体测绘和访谈。主题分析确定了三大主题:将经前身体建构为客体,表现为将身体和自我定位为胖、漏、脏;通过加强对经前身体的检查和隐藏来进行自我监督和自我调节;以及对理想化女性气质文化建构的抵制。这些发现强调,有必要认识到月经周期中对身体不满程度的变化,以及这对女性自我感觉的影响。女性身体负面结构的内化在女性经前变化和痛苦的经历中起着重要作用。有必要进一步研究身体管理行为在经前身体不满和痛苦中的作用。
{"title":"Mapping the abject: Women's embodied experiences of premenstrual body dissatisfaction through body-mapping","authors":"S. Ryan, J. Ussher, A. Hawkey","doi":"10.1177/09593535211069290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09593535211069290","url":null,"abstract":"Women's body shame and body dissatisfaction increase in the premenstrual phase of the cycle, associated with premenstrual distress. However, the meaning and consequences of premenstrual body dissatisfaction remain underexplored. The aim of this study was to explore how women who report premenstrual body dissatisfaction construct and experience their bodies, using qualitative arts-based methods. Four hundred and sixty women completed online open-ended survey questions and 16 women took part in body-mapping and an interview. Thematic analysis identified three major themes: construction of the premenstrual body as abject, manifested by positioning of the body and self as fat, leaking and dirty; self-policing and self-regulation through increased scrutinising and concealment of the premenstrual body; and resistance of cultural constructions of idealised femininity. These findings emphasise the need to acknowledge changes in body dissatisfaction across the menstrual cycle, and the implication for women's feelings about the self. Internalisation of negative constructions of the female body plays a role in women's experience of premenstrual change and distress. There is a need for further research to examine the role of body management behaviours in premenstrual body dissatisfaction and distress.","PeriodicalId":47643,"journal":{"name":"Feminism & Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2022-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86213885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Prejudice in “inclusive” spaces: Cisgenderist collusion in the interview context “包容性”空间中的偏见:面试情境中的顺性别主义共谋
IF 5.4 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.1177/09593535211063263
Gabriel Knott-Fayle, E. Peel, G. Witcomb
Feminist reflexivity aims to (re)consider and challenge power differentials that exist in the research process. This activity is well represented in, for example, research into heterosexism. In this article we expand feminist reflexive practice in relation to cisgenderism through a (re)examination of interview transcripts conducted by a cisgender researcher on the topic of cisgenderism in media representations of trans and intersex sportspeople. Drawing on interviews with 18 cisgender and trans and non-binary participants, we analyse three forms of researcher collusion in cisgenderism, namely: 1) perpetuating cisgenderism in the selection of media materials; 2) assuming trans women are the referent; and 3) disunifying assumptions about trans sportspeople. This reflexive analysis is discussed with regard to how analytical insights can be generated into the operation and functioning of prejudice. In so doing, we further the conception of prejudice as a ubiquitous and latent activity in research practices.
女性主义反身性旨在(重新)思考和挑战研究过程中存在的权力差异。这种活动在异性恋的研究中很有代表性。在这篇文章中,我们通过(重新)检查顺性研究者对跨性别和双性运动员在媒体表现中的顺性主义主题的采访记录,扩展了与顺性主义有关的女权主义反思性实践。通过对18位顺性别、跨性别和非二元性别参与者的访谈,我们分析了顺性别主义研究者共谋的三种形式,即:1)在媒体材料的选择中延续顺性别主义;2)假设跨性别女性是指涉对象;3)关于跨性别运动员的不统一假设。这种反身性分析是关于如何分析洞察力可以产生的操作和偏见的功能进行讨论。在这样做的过程中,我们进一步将偏见的概念作为研究实践中普遍存在的潜在活动。
{"title":"Prejudice in “inclusive” spaces: Cisgenderist collusion in the interview context","authors":"Gabriel Knott-Fayle, E. Peel, G. Witcomb","doi":"10.1177/09593535211063263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09593535211063263","url":null,"abstract":"Feminist reflexivity aims to (re)consider and challenge power differentials that exist in the research process. This activity is well represented in, for example, research into heterosexism. In this article we expand feminist reflexive practice in relation to cisgenderism through a (re)examination of interview transcripts conducted by a cisgender researcher on the topic of cisgenderism in media representations of trans and intersex sportspeople. Drawing on interviews with 18 cisgender and trans and non-binary participants, we analyse three forms of researcher collusion in cisgenderism, namely: 1) perpetuating cisgenderism in the selection of media materials; 2) assuming trans women are the referent; and 3) disunifying assumptions about trans sportspeople. This reflexive analysis is discussed with regard to how analytical insights can be generated into the operation and functioning of prejudice. In so doing, we further the conception of prejudice as a ubiquitous and latent activity in research practices.","PeriodicalId":47643,"journal":{"name":"Feminism & Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89057425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Saying the unsayable: The online expression of mothers’ anger during a pandemic 说出难以言说的话:大流行期间母亲们在网上表达的愤怒
IF 5.4 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-28 DOI: 10.1177/09593535221074131
Sarah Pedersen, Simon M. Burnett
This article investigates key triggers for mothers’ anger during the COVID-19 pandemic and some of the positive and negative consequences of its expression online. It uses the UK online parenting forum Mumsnet as a research context and source of data. Our findings support previous research into mothers’ anger during COVID-19 that suggests that the pandemic has both exacerbated longstanding sources of conflict and created new ones within their homes. This anger is frequently repressed because women need to continue to work and cohabit with the colleagues and family members who have caused this anger. However, we also identify a further trigger for mothers’ anger – their frustration at the government's perceived inaction and mis- or even dis-information about the pandemic. This anger can be exacerbated by mainstream media reports and also the sharing of suspicions and complaints on online forums such as Mumsnet. Mumsnet therefore offers a safe space for the venting of women's anger during lockdown, but also a place where feelings of anger can be perpetuated and perhaps even aroused.
本文调查了COVID-19大流行期间母亲愤怒的主要触发因素,以及在线表达愤怒的一些积极和消极后果。它使用英国在线育儿论坛Mumsnet作为研究背景和数据来源。我们的发现支持了之前关于母亲在COVID-19期间愤怒的研究,该研究表明,大流行既加剧了长期存在的冲突根源,又在家庭中制造了新的冲突根源。这种愤怒经常被压抑,因为女性需要继续工作,并与引起这种愤怒的同事和家人同居。然而,我们也发现了母亲们愤怒的另一个诱因——她们对政府的不作为和对疫情的错误甚至虚假信息感到沮丧。主流媒体的报道以及Mumsnet等在线论坛上的怀疑和抱怨可能会加剧这种愤怒。因此,Mumsnet为女性在封锁期间发泄愤怒提供了一个安全的空间,但也是一个愤怒情绪可能持续甚至被激发的地方。
{"title":"Saying the unsayable: The online expression of mothers’ anger during a pandemic","authors":"Sarah Pedersen, Simon M. Burnett","doi":"10.1177/09593535221074131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09593535221074131","url":null,"abstract":"This article investigates key triggers for mothers’ anger during the COVID-19 pandemic and some of the positive and negative consequences of its expression online. It uses the UK online parenting forum Mumsnet as a research context and source of data. Our findings support previous research into mothers’ anger during COVID-19 that suggests that the pandemic has both exacerbated longstanding sources of conflict and created new ones within their homes. This anger is frequently repressed because women need to continue to work and cohabit with the colleagues and family members who have caused this anger. However, we also identify a further trigger for mothers’ anger – their frustration at the government's perceived inaction and mis- or even dis-information about the pandemic. This anger can be exacerbated by mainstream media reports and also the sharing of suspicions and complaints on online forums such as Mumsnet. Mumsnet therefore offers a safe space for the venting of women's anger during lockdown, but also a place where feelings of anger can be perpetuated and perhaps even aroused.","PeriodicalId":47643,"journal":{"name":"Feminism & Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84094885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Guns on campus: An autoethnography of “concealed carry” policies 校园枪支:一本关于“隐蔽携带”政策的民族志
IF 5.4 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-28 DOI: 10.1177/09593535221074133
Darci M. Graves
In the United States, school shootings are a common social problem and frequently occur on both K-12 and college campuses. High profile school shootings have resulted in a growing number of state governments legalizing “concealed carry” on college campuses, increasing the presence of guns in classrooms. This research study employs qualitative autoethnography to present the author's experiences teaching on a campus where concealed carry was implemented in 2014. Through autoethnographic narratives, the author describes her lived experiences. This paper analyses these narratives using intersectional feminist theory and situates the narratives within the broader socio-cultural context of gun culture in the Pacific Northwestern USA. The author spent four years immersed in the culture of concealed carry, and has written multiple narratives detailing these experiences. Two narratives are presented in this work. Important findings in this work include examinations of: how the presence of guns in college classrooms shapes power dynamics; the use of fear-based curricula in active-shooter survival trainings; the cultural construction of the “good guy with a gun”; and the implications of the author's positionalities within gun culture. This research study encourages the reader to engage with and learn from the lived experiences of the author.
在美国,校园枪击事件是一个普遍的社会问题,经常发生在K-12和大学校园。备受瞩目的校园枪击事件导致越来越多的州政府将大学校园的“隐蔽携带”合法化,增加了教室里枪支的存在。本研究采用定性的自我民族志来呈现作者在2014年实施隐蔽携带的校园的教学经历。通过自我民族志的叙述,作者描述了她的生活经历。本文运用交叉女权主义理论分析了这些叙事,并将这些叙事置于美国西北太平洋地区枪支文化的更广泛的社会文化背景中。作者花了四年时间沉浸在隐蔽携带的文化中,并写了多篇详细描述这些经历的故事。在这部作品中呈现了两种叙事。这项工作的重要发现包括:大学教室中枪支的存在如何影响权力动态;在主动枪手生存训练中使用基于恐惧的课程;“持枪好人”的文化建构以及作者在枪支文化中所处位置的含义。这项研究鼓励读者参与并从作者的生活经历中学习。
{"title":"Guns on campus: An autoethnography of “concealed carry” policies","authors":"Darci M. Graves","doi":"10.1177/09593535221074133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09593535221074133","url":null,"abstract":"In the United States, school shootings are a common social problem and frequently occur on both K-12 and college campuses. High profile school shootings have resulted in a growing number of state governments legalizing “concealed carry” on college campuses, increasing the presence of guns in classrooms. This research study employs qualitative autoethnography to present the author's experiences teaching on a campus where concealed carry was implemented in 2014. Through autoethnographic narratives, the author describes her lived experiences. This paper analyses these narratives using intersectional feminist theory and situates the narratives within the broader socio-cultural context of gun culture in the Pacific Northwestern USA. The author spent four years immersed in the culture of concealed carry, and has written multiple narratives detailing these experiences. Two narratives are presented in this work. Important findings in this work include examinations of: how the presence of guns in college classrooms shapes power dynamics; the use of fear-based curricula in active-shooter survival trainings; the cultural construction of the “good guy with a gun”; and the implications of the author's positionalities within gun culture. This research study encourages the reader to engage with and learn from the lived experiences of the author.","PeriodicalId":47643,"journal":{"name":"Feminism & Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82154989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Feminism & Psychology
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1