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“There are two sides to everything”: Re (locating) vulnerability in the surrogacy industry in India “凡事都有两面性”:重新定位印度代孕行业的脆弱性
IF 5.4 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-06-04 DOI: 10.1177/09593535231172592
Suruchi Thapar-Björkert, A. Majumdar, Johanna Gondouin
Vulnerability is a pivotal concept for understanding transnational commercial surrogacy and the ethics of reproductive travel. While implicitly recognizing vulnerability as important, existing scholarship falls short of understanding the dynamism of vulnerability. Placing our empirical analysis in conjunction with the rich theoretical literature on this concept, we explore vulnerability in surrogacy arrangements in India as a “mode of openness,” defined by its multilayeredness and context specificity. We focus on two retellings of vulnerability. In the first narrative, we analyse the journey of an intended parent who becomes an agent, while in the second narrative, we focus on the trajectory of a surrogate and egg donor becoming an agent. In both narratives, the layers of vulnerability across different interconnected circuits of reproduction—of intended parent, agent, and surrogate—are explicated. Our analysis illustrates the complex and conflicting meanings of vulnerability and illustrates vulnerability as an instigator of agency and resistance; how it can propel upward social mobility and animate attempts to transform an unjust system, but also how such individual agency and empowerment may serve to uphold exploitative relationships.
脆弱性是理解跨国商业代孕和生殖旅行伦理的关键概念。虽然含蓄地承认脆弱性的重要性,但现有的学术研究未能理解脆弱性的动态性。将我们的实证分析与关于这一概念的丰富理论文献相结合,我们将印度代孕安排中的脆弱性作为一种“开放模式”进行了探讨,这种模式由其多层次和上下文特殊性所定义。我们关注两种脆弱性的再现。在第一个故事中,我们分析了一个受赠父母成为代理人的历程,而在第二个故事中,我们关注代孕母亲和卵子捐赠者成为代理人的轨迹。在这两种叙述中,脆弱性的层次跨越了不同的相互关联的生殖回路——预期的父母、代理人和代理人——都得到了解释。我们的分析说明了脆弱性的复杂和相互矛盾的含义,并说明脆弱性是代理和抵抗的煽动者;它如何推动社会向上流动,激发人们改变不公正制度的努力,但这种个人能动性和赋权如何有助于维护剥削关系。
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引用次数: 1
Vulnerability and empowerment on the ground: Activist perspectives from the global feminisms project 实地的脆弱性和赋权:来自全球女权主义项目的活动家观点
IF 5.4 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.1177/09593535221139135
Özge Savaş, S. Caulfield, Hanna Smith, M. House, A. Stewart
Vulnerability is a standard criterion used by state and non-governmental organizations to identify groups of people in need of protection or support. Over the past two decades, however, this notoriously ill-defined and potentially stigmatizing term has been subjected to scrutiny by researchers, service providers, and theorists across multiple disciplines. This study examines the relevance of vulnerability to the ways international feminist activists who were interviewed between 2003 and 2019 for the Global Feminisms Project (GFP) described their struggles for women's rights in various settings over the past 50 years. Citing examples from nine countries, we show that these activists rarely used the term vulnerable, and never to classify groups of people. Instead, they frequently explained how particular groups were subjected to precarious conditions, and how they resisted subjugation, within multiple layers of gendered social relations and political structures. Many activists connected their locally-grounded work to global historical processes, emphasizing particularly the impact of neo-liberalism. Although using different vocabularies, these analyses resonate with work by bioethicists and feminist/queer theorists who reject the use of vulnerability as a classificatory term but embrace it as a tool for analyzing subjugation, building solidarity, and challenging neo-liberal conceptions of individual autonomy.
脆弱性是国家和非政府组织用来确定需要保护或支持的人群的标准标准。然而,在过去的二十年里,这个臭名昭著的定义不清且可能带有污名化的术语受到了来自多个学科的研究人员、服务提供者和理论家的仔细审查。这项研究考察了脆弱性与2003年至2019年期间接受全球女权主义项目(GFP)采访的国际女权主义活动家描述他们在过去50年里在各种环境中为争取妇女权利而进行的斗争的方式之间的相关性。我们引用了九个国家的例子,表明这些活动家很少使用弱势群体这个词,也从不对人群进行分类。相反,他们经常解释特定群体是如何处于不稳定的条件下的,以及他们是如何在多重性别社会关系和政治结构中抵抗征服的。许多活动家将他们立足于当地的工作与全球历史进程联系起来,特别强调新自由主义的影响。尽管使用不同的词汇,这些分析与生物伦理学家和女权主义者/酷儿理论家的工作产生了共鸣,他们拒绝将脆弱性作为分类术语使用,而是将其作为分析征服、建立团结和挑战新自由主义个人自治概念的工具。
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引用次数: 1
“Speaking as a mother”: A membership categorisation analysis of child-centric talk in a UK daytime television talk show “以母亲的身份说话”:英国日间电视脱口秀中以儿童为中心的谈话的会员分类分析
3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.1177/09593535231173232
Emily Foster, Laura Kilby
In this study, we explore motherhood as an interactionally emergent identity category that speakers construct and lay claim to in talk, and as a category that is imbued with moral expectations of how incumbents should behave. We analyse 18 child-focussed debates from British daytime television talk show, This Morning. Engaging a postfeminist framework, we use membership categorisation analysis to explore how, and to what effect, women deploy claims to motherhood. We report three main findings: (a) Speakers routinely quantify their motherhood credentials in the development of a “mother-cum-expert” identity; (b) speakers who construct motherhood in accordance with neoliberal norms of “good motherhood” habitually trump the arguments offered by other speakers, including those with professional expertise; (c) any challenge to essentialist norms of womanhood and/or motherhood become accountable matters. We conclude that whilst there is power in motherhood insomuch as it vests some women with expertise and elevates their rights to be heard on child-focussed matters, the speakers in our study nevertheless construct motherhood in a manner that (re)produces and elevates essentialised notions of gender and narrow versions of motherhood.
在本研究中,我们探讨了母性作为说话者在谈话中构建和声称的一个互动涌现的身份类别,以及作为一个充满了在职者应该如何表现的道德期望的类别。我们分析了英国日间电视脱口秀《今晨》中18场以儿童为中心的辩论。采用后女权主义框架,我们使用成员分类分析来探索女性如何以及在何种程度上部署母亲身份。我们报告了三个主要发现:(a)发言者在发展“母亲兼专家”身份时经常量化其母亲资格;(b)根据新自由主义的“好母亲”规范来构建母性的发言者,习惯性地胜过其他发言者的论点,包括那些具有专业知识的发言者;(c)对妇女和/或母性本质主义规范的任何挑战都应负责任。我们的结论是,虽然母性有力量,因为它赋予了一些妇女专业知识,并提高了她们在以儿童为中心的问题上的发言权,但我们研究中的发言者仍然以一种(重新)产生和提升性别本质概念和狭隘版本的母性的方式构建母性。
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引用次数: 0
Am I vulnerable? Researcher positionality and affect in research on gendered vulnerabilities 我脆弱吗?性别脆弱性研究中的研究者定位与影响
IF 5.4 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.1177/09593535231171694
Satu Venäläinen
In this article, I draw on arts-based approaches and new materialist affect theory in order to explore possibilities to attune research outputs to researcher vulnerability. These approaches and theorisations challenge conventional research practices geared toward creating distance between the researcher and their research, and work towards dissolving hierarchical distinctions between assumedly invulnerable researchers and vulnerable participants. In doing so, they pave the way for attuning research work to the complex interplay of difference and sameness as it unfolds and surfaces in the process of researching gendered vulnerabilities. By presenting a piece of poetic writing that engages with research encounters within a project on sexual harassment and young people, I tap into the troubled affect, the constant interplay of difference, shifting alignments, and ultimate entwinements between the researcher, the phenomenon of sexual harassment, and the research participants and other involved actors. Based on my inquiry, I propose attending to vulnerability through affect theory as an encompassing and dynamic state of being affected and affecting others, both in violent ways and in ways that aim to build solidarity and empathy.
在本文中,我借鉴了基于艺术的方法和新唯物主义影响理论,以探索将研究成果与研究者脆弱性相协调的可能性。这些方法和理论挑战了传统的研究实践,这些研究实践旨在在研究人员和他们的研究之间建立距离,并致力于消除假定坚不可摧的研究人员和脆弱的参与者之间的等级差异。在这样做的过程中,他们为调整研究工作铺平了道路,使其适应差异和相同的复杂相互作用,因为它在研究性别脆弱性的过程中展开和浮出水面。通过呈现一篇与性骚扰和年轻人项目中的研究遭遇相结合的诗歌写作,我挖掘了研究者、性骚扰现象、研究参与者和其他相关行为者之间的困扰影响、差异的持续相互作用、变化的对齐以及最终的纠缠。基于我的调查,我建议通过情感理论来关注脆弱性,将其视为一种被影响和影响他人的包容和动态状态,既以暴力的方式,也以旨在建立团结和同理心的方式。
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引用次数: 2
Systemic vulnerability: Towards a theoretical framework for identifying institutional failures that violate rights 系统脆弱性:建立一个识别侵犯权利的制度失灵的理论框架
IF 5.4 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.1177/09593535221143595
Adriana Kaulino, Teresa Matus
Since the return to democracy in Chile in 1990, public policies for institutionalized children have progressively adopted the theory of vulnerability, with disastrous results. To expose the violence implied in the vulnerability theory, the article proposes a framework composed of the concept of epistemological violence, the theory of recognition, and the feminist psychological theory of institutional trauma to analyze and interpret public policies for children. This theoretical approach allows us to unveil how the institutional use of vulnerability has become a standardized and naturalized mechanism of violence that (re)produces the trauma the public policies seek to interrupt. In this way, we make visible a chain of failures that provoke severe traumas that drastically reduce their capacity for agency and future opportunities, especially in institutionalized girls and adolescents. The theoretical proposal contributes to future research about social politics, systems, and programs of childhood protection based on rights. We conclude by identifying some limitations and theoretical challenges.
自1990年智利恢复民主以来,收容儿童的公共政策逐渐采用了脆弱性理论,造成了灾难性的后果。为了揭示脆弱性理论中隐含的暴力,本文提出了一个由认识论暴力概念、认知理论和女性主义制度创伤心理学理论组成的框架来分析和解释儿童公共政策。这种理论方法使我们能够揭示脆弱性的制度性使用如何成为一种标准化和自然化的暴力机制,这种机制(重新)产生了公共政策试图中断的创伤。通过这种方式,我们看到了一连串的失败,这些失败造成了严重的创伤,大大降低了她们的行动能力和未来的机会,特别是在被收容的女孩和青少年中。这一理论建议有助于未来对基于权利的儿童保护的社会政治、制度和方案的研究。最后,我们指出了一些限制和理论挑战。
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引用次数: 1
Navigating intimate trans citizenship while incarcerated in Australia and the United States. 在澳大利亚和美国被监禁期间探索亲密的变性公民身份。
IF 2.2 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-02-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.1177/09593535221102224
Annette Brömdal, Sherree Halliwell, Tait Sanders, Kirsty A Clark, Jessica Gildersleeve, Amy B Mullens, Tania M Phillips, Joseph Debattista, Carol du Plessis, Kirstie Daken, Jaclyn M W Hughto

Trans women incarcerated throughout the world have been described as "vulnerable populations" due to significant victimization, mistreatment, lack of gender-affirming care, and human rights violations, which confers greater risk of trauma, self-harm, and suicide compared with the general incarcerated population. Most incarceration settings around the world are segregated by the person's sex characteristics (i.e., male or female) and governed by strong cis and gender normative paradigms. This analysis seeks to better understand and appreciate how the "instructions" and the "authorities" that regulate trans women's corporeal representation, housing options and sense of self-determination implicate and affect their agency and actions in handling intimacies related to their personal life. Drawing upon lived incarcerated experiences of 24 trans women in Australia and the United States, and employing Ken Plummer's notion of intimate citizenship, this analysis explores how trans women navigate choices and ways "to do" gender, identities, bodies, emotions, desires and relationships while incarcerated in men's prisons and governed by cis and gender normative paradigms. This critical analysis contributes to understanding how incarcerated trans women through grit, resilience, and ingenuity still navigate ways to embody, express and enact their intimate citizenship in innovative and unique ways.

世界各地被监禁的变性女性被描述为 "弱势群体",因为她们受到严重的伤害、虐待、缺乏性别平等关怀以及人权受到侵犯,与普通被监禁者相比,她们遭受创伤、自残和自杀的风险更大。世界上大多数监禁环境都是按照个人的性别特征(即男性或女性)进行隔离的,并受到强烈的顺性和性别规范范式的制约。本分析旨在更好地理解和认识规范变性女性的肉体表现、住房选择和自决意识的 "指令 "和 "权威 "如何牵涉和影响她们在处理与个人生活相关的亲密关系时的能动性和行动。本分析以澳大利亚和美国 24 名变性女性的监禁生活经历为基础,运用肯-普卢默(Ken Plummer)的亲密公民概念,探讨了变性女性在被监禁于男子监狱并受到顺式和性别规范范式约束的情况下,如何通过选择和方式 "处理 "性别、身份、身体、情感、欲望和关系。这一批判性分析有助于理解被监禁的变性女性如何通过勇气、韧性和智慧,以创新和独特的方式体现、表达和实施其亲密公民身份。
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引用次数: 0
Attending to vulnerability in sexual violence research 关注性暴力研究中的脆弱性
IF 5.4 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1177/09593535221132923
Rebecca Helman
Within research on sexual violence, womxn who have been raped are positioned as “vulnerable” participants, while researchers tend to occupy positions of “invulnerability”. Drawing on vulnerable moments from a research project which explored womxn's experiences of rape in South Africa, this paper proposes a (more) vulnerable engagement with narratives of rape. Through attending to how vulnerability is implicated in issues of silence and agency, shame, and my own failures to witness the experiences of my participants with care, I explore the epistemic and ethical possibilities of an affective approach to researching rape. This approach asks us, as researchers, to attend to the moments during our research in which we are affected, moved and disrupted.
在关于性暴力的研究中,被强奸的妇女被定位为“脆弱”的参与者,而研究人员往往占据“坚不可摧”的位置。从一个探索南非妇女强奸经历的研究项目中得出的脆弱时刻,本文提出了一种(更)脆弱的参与强奸叙事。通过关注脆弱性是如何与沉默和代理、羞耻以及我自己未能小心地见证参与者的经历等问题联系在一起的,我探索了用情感方法研究强奸的认知和伦理可能性。这种方法要求我们,作为研究人员,关注我们在研究过程中受到影响、感动和干扰的时刻。
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引用次数: 1
Reproductive governance and the affective economy 生殖治理与情感经济
IF 5.4 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/09593535221106644
J. Mavuso, R. Chadwick
The governance of reproductive practices, processes, decision-making, experiences, desires, subjectivities, and bodies has received and continues to receive significant attention in feminist efforts to name and resist reproductive oppression. And over the last 30 years, articles published in Feminism & Psychology have made significant contributions to the visibilisation and critique of this form of oppression. In this Virtual Special Issue on Reproductive Governance and the Affective Economy, we apply repronormativity and affect to our reading of 20 articles published in Feminism & Psychology. Collectively, these articles provide a glimpse of the wide-ranging scope of reproductive regulation (including that which is re-produced by/within feminism itself), and the various work that repronormativity and affect do in this governance. The challenging of reproductive governance notwithstanding, we conclude by arguing that the centring and circulation of certain reproductive subjects and their experiences within feminist knowledge production is itself a part of and upholds repronormativity and forecloses the possibility of reproductive freedom for all.
在女权主义者命名和抵制生殖压迫的努力中,对生殖实践、过程、决策、经验、欲望、主观性和身体的管理已经并将继续受到重大关注。在过去的30年里,发表在《女权主义与心理学》上的文章对这种形式的压迫的曝光和批评做出了重大贡献。在这期关于生殖治理和情感经济的虚拟特刊中,我们将谴责和影响应用于我们阅读的20篇发表在《女权主义与心理学》上的文章。总的来说,这些文章提供了对生殖调节的广泛范围的一瞥(包括由女权主义本身再现的范围),以及谴责和影响在这种治理中所做的各种工作。尽管生殖管理面临挑战,但我们的结论是,在女权主义知识生产中,某些生殖主体及其经验的中心和循环本身就是支持谴责性的一部分,并排除了所有人生殖自由的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Thanks to guest editors, manuscript reviewers, and student presentation reviewers 感谢特邀编辑、手稿审稿人和学生报告审稿人
IF 5.4 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/09593535221133576
A. Locke, R. Capdevila, A. Abeyasekera, Bipasha Ahmed, J. Akhurst, Lutfiye Ali, Kristin Anderson, Eleni Andreouli, Catherine Archer, Aurélie Athan, Rosemary Auchmuty, Rebecca Barnes, Bethan Benwell, Siân Beynon-Jones, Fiona Bloomer, F. Boonzaier, Marlee Bower, Kirsty Budds, E. Burman, Jane Callaghan, Christine Campbell, Hugo Canham, Justin Canty, Julia Carter, B. Catlett, F. Cavazzoni, J. Cermele, Netta Chachamu, R. Chadwick, Jane Chalmers, M. Chiweshe, Marianne Clark, J. Cole, J. Cornell, C. Corradi, S. Crabb, Kathy Davis, Stephanie Davis, Katy Day, João de Oliveira, K. Desborough, N. Dess, A. Devor, N. Donaghue, C. Donovan, S. Duncan, A. Dwyer, N. Edley, Y. Ehrstein, Rochelle Einboden, María-Alejandra Energici, A. Evans, E. Fairchild, Pani Farvid, Tracey Feltham-King, M. Fine, Yvette G. Flores, Jessica Francombe-Webb, Kathryn E Frazier, May Friedman, H. Frith, M. Gamburd, Rosalind Gill, Sarah Gillborn, Jessie Goicoechea, D. Goodley, A. Gouws, Darci Graves, A. Greene, C. Groenewald, Yasmine Hamdi Loza, T
Asha Abeyasekera Bipasha Ahmed Jacqueline Akhurst Lutfiye Ali Kristin Anderson Eleni Andreouli Catherine Archer Aurélie Athan Rosemary Auchmuty Rebecca Barnes Bethan Benwell Siân Beynon-Jones Fiona Bloomer Floretta Boonzaier Marlee Bower Kirsty Budds Erica Burman Jane Callaghan Christine Campbell Hugo Canham Justin Canty Julia Carter Beth Catlett Federica Cavazzoni Jill Cermele Netta Chachamu Rachelle Chadwick Jane Chalmers Malvern Chiweshe Marianne Clark Jenny Cole Josephine Cornell Consuelo Corradi Shona Crabb Kathy Davis Stephanie Davis Katy Day João de Oliveira Karen Desborough Nancy Dess Aaron Devor Ngaire Donaghue Catherine Donovan Simon Duncan Angela Dwyer Nigel Edley Yvonne Ehrstein Rochelle Einboden Reviewer List
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引用次数: 0
Navigating feminist and biomedical conceptual frameworks in educational interventions for eating disorders: Spanish educators’ understandings of the causes and treatment of eating disorders 在饮食失调的教育干预中导航女权主义和生物医学概念框架:西班牙教育工作者对饮食失调的原因和治疗的理解
IF 5.4 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-10-26 DOI: 10.1177/09593535221134173
M. García-Ruiz, Paulo Padilla-Petry
The biomedical view of eating disorders (EDs) dominates in their classification and treatment regardless of the importance of sociocultural factors in EDs. Critical feminist approaches to EDs try to relate them to oppressive situations, disempowerment and the construction of gender. Educational interventions with people with EDs may be an alternative to biomedical approaches, giving them opportunities to tell their stories, listen to themselves and take control of their lives. This article presents a thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews with professionals who carry out educational interventions for people with EDs. Findings show that the biomedical description and treatment of EDs remain unchallenged and recognising client voice may be a problem, even in educational interventions. Also, the potential negative consequences of the rigid control of the clients’ lives seem to be ignored. Feminist approaches to EDs are acknowledged but do not seem to guide any intervention. Sociocultural critical stances that would recognise the coherence or the transitions between what is considered as healthy and sick eating also seem to be lacking.
饮食失调(EDs)的生物医学观点在其分类和治疗中占主导地位,而不考虑社会文化因素在EDs中的重要性。批判女性主义的方法试图将ed与压迫情境、剥夺权力和性别建构联系起来。对急症患者进行教育干预可能是生物医学方法的另一种选择,让他们有机会讲述自己的故事,倾听自己的心声,掌控自己的生活。本文对对急症患者进行教育干预的专业人士进行了半结构化访谈,并对访谈内容进行了专题分析。研究结果表明,对急症的生物医学描述和治疗仍然没有受到挑战,即使在教育干预中,识别病人的声音也可能是一个问题。此外,严格控制客户生活的潜在负面后果似乎被忽视了。女权主义的方法被承认,但似乎没有指导任何干预。社会文化批判立场似乎也缺乏认识到健康饮食和病态饮食之间的一致性或过渡。
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引用次数: 0
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