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Territorial healing: A spatial spiral weaving transformative reparation 领土愈合:空间螺旋编织转化修复
IF 3.4 2区 经济学 Q1 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.1177/14730952231181129
C. Ortiz, Oscar Gómez Córdoba
This article introduces the concept of territorial healing as a strategy for holistic intervention with communities affected by violence-related trauma. Violence exerted in places generates affective and territorial ruptures contained in socio-emotional wounds and disruptions in the social and institutional fabric that weakens collective life. Building on post/in-conflict cities studies, peacebuilding studies, and a decolonial approach, we argue that territorial healing agglutinates myriad interventions aimed at a collective restorative reparation of geo-traumas (Pain, 2021) and promotes the construction of collective subjects for decision-making in territorial processes. The article highlights the need to go beyond the local/spatial turn of peacebuilding and reparative planning by providing a more robust understanding of how to frame the political project of reparative justice in urban spaces and across different scales. Territorial healing processes go beyond institutionalized frameworks to involve decentralized and autonomous processes that expand the spatiality of the symbolic, corporeal and emotions of collective urban life. This article suggests that a territorial healing trajectory requires weaving the mapping of body-territory-earth (Cabnal, 2019), collective memory, and spatial imagination as a strategy to manage existing conflicts through therapeutic dialogue and the shaping of reparative infrastructures.
本文介绍了领土愈合的概念,作为对受暴力相关创伤影响的社区进行全面干预的战略。在某些地方实施暴力会造成情感和领土破裂,这些破裂包含在社会情感创伤中,并破坏社会和制度结构,削弱集体生活。在冲突后/冲突中城市研究、建设和平研究和非殖民化方法的基础上,我们认为,领土愈合凝聚了旨在集体恢复性修复地缘创伤的无数干预措施(Pain,2021),并促进了领土进程决策集体主体的构建。这篇文章强调,需要超越建设和平和修复性规划的地方/空间转向,更深入地了解如何在城市空间和不同规模上制定修复性司法的政治项目。领土愈合过程超越了制度化框架,涉及分散和自主的过程,这些过程扩大了集体城市生活的象征性、物质性和情感的空间性。这篇文章表明,领土愈合轨迹需要编织身体-领土-地球的映射(Cabnal,2019)、集体记忆和空间想象,作为通过治疗性对话和修复性基础设施的塑造来管理现有冲突的策略。
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引用次数: 0
Contextualizing Collaborative Planning: Addressing Water Resilience in the Urban Poor Settlements of Ranchi 情境化合作规划:解决兰契城市贫困居民区的水资源弹性问题
IF 3.4 2区 经济学 Q1 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1177/14730952231165583
A. K. Mohan
The research embarks from the standpoint that unequal geographies of service delivery in the Southern city evidence differentiating practices embedded within dominant rational planning practices. It aligns and responds to the call of Southern urban theorists to develop alternative planning practices by anchoring within the socio- spatial specificities of Southern urbanisms. Foregrounding this objective, the research turns to the collaborative planning model and its pragmatic tradition of resisting the subjugating tendencies of instrumental rationality by admitting new ways of knowing and being from the life-world. Drawing upon a multi-actor collaboration that sought to address the circumstance of water insecurity in the urban poor settlements of Ranchi city, the research uses Healy’s (1997) Forum, Arena and Courts as entry points to frame on-ground recursive and collaborative interventions. These include unpacking the context to frame and implement interventions that sought to enhance water security while operationalising supporting actions that aim to sustain the interventions. Within this framing, the paper draws upon the critiques of the collaborative planning model as standpoints for contextual reinterpretation to foreground a) the importance of empowering strategic actors at the bottom of socio-political hierarchies to lead the process; b) conceptualize consensus as a process rather than an end-point recognizing its intrinsic relationship with conflict; and, c) institutionalizing formalized yet flexible processes for consensus-building. Overall the paper argues that collaborative planning with its focus on the particularities of place and on the human capacity to invent, create, and transform presents a viable starting point for resisting the dominating confines of instrumental rationality in significant ways.
该研究的出发点是,南部城市服务提供的不平等地理位置证明了主流理性规划实践中的差异化实践。它与南方城市理论家的呼吁保持一致,并通过锚定南方城市主义的社会空间特征来发展替代规划实践。基于这一目标,本研究转向合作规划模式及其实用主义传统,即通过承认新的认识和存在方式来抵制工具理性的征服趋势。该研究利用多方合作,试图解决兰契市城市贫困定居点的水不安全问题,以希利(1997)的论坛、竞技场和法院为切入点,制定实地递归和协作干预措施。其中包括打开背景,制定和实施旨在加强水安全的干预措施,同时实施旨在维持干预措施的支持行动。在这一框架内,本文将对合作规划模式的批评作为上下文重新解释的立场,以突出a)赋予社会政治等级制度底层战略行为者领导这一过程的重要性;b) 将共识概念化为一个过程,而不是一个终点,承认其与冲突的内在关系;以及c)使建立共识的正式但灵活的进程制度化。总的来说,本文认为,合作规划以地方的特殊性和人类发明、创造和改造的能力为重点,为在重要方面抵制工具理性的主导限制提供了一个可行的起点。
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引用次数: 1
Book Review: The Colonizing Self: Or, Home and Homelessness in Israel/Palestine 书评:《殖民的自我:或者,以色列/巴勒斯坦的家园和无家可归》
2区 经济学 Q1 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1177/14730952231163213
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Political change through social innovation 书评:社会创新带来的政治变革
IF 3.4 2区 经济学 Q1 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2023-04-13 DOI: 10.1177/14730952231162639
P. Healey
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引用次数: 0
Thinking Sideways: A Plea for “Weak Theory” 思维侧面:为“弱理论”辩护
IF 3.4 2区 经济学 Q1 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.1177/14730952231162397
Babak Manouchehrifar
This essay examines the implications of interdisciplinary debates on the power of “weak theory” for planning practice. Focusing on the North American planning context, I argue that the concept of “weak theory” – with its emphasis on specificity and mid-level generalizations and its openness to doubt and contingency – has long been a source of discussion about social interventions, but the significance of this approach for understanding cities and informing city planning practice remains largely unappreciated. This essay critically reflects on the concept of “weak theory” and examines how it can promote intellectual diversity and enhance planning practice by making theory less dogmatic and more accessible.
本文探讨了关于“弱理论”对规划实践的力量的跨学科辩论的含义。着眼于北美的规划背景,我认为“弱理论”的概念——其强调的是具体性和中级概括,以及对怀疑和偶然性的开放性——长期以来一直是关于社会干预的讨论来源,但这种方法对理解城市和为城市规划实践提供信息的重要性在很大程度上仍然没有得到重视。本文批判性地反思了“弱理论”的概念,并探讨了它如何通过使理论不那么教条和更容易理解来促进知识多样性和加强规划实践。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Urban futures: Planning for city foresight and city visions 书评:《城市未来:城市前瞻与城市愿景规划》
IF 3.4 2区 经济学 Q1 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2023-04-07 DOI: 10.1177/14730952231162640
M. Mohammadzadeh
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引用次数: 1
Beyond Natural and Artificial 超越自然与人工
IF 3.4 2区 经济学 Q1 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.1177/14730952231162191
Simone Amato Cameli
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引用次数: 0
Revisiting the distinction between the natural and the artificial. Towards a properly urban ontology 重新审视自然与人工的区别。走向一个恰当的城市本体
IF 3.4 2区 经济学 Q1 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.1177/14730952231162189
Anita De Franco
The article by Simone Amato Cameli (2021) is an interesting and challenging contribution to the debate on the nature of urban systems. His interest starts from a substantial, and shareable, dissatisfaction with the search for a convincing criterion to determine the natural or artificial nature of cities. The questions at issue are ontological ones (Bacchini and Piras, 2021; Varzi, 2021; Batty, 2022): What kinds of reality are cities? Which of the available theories is best able to describe their origin and specificity? These kinds of problems are crucial for urban studies. However, if on the one hand the arguments borrowed from other fields often seem partial, on the other hand, the arguments more internal to the disciplinary field often lack analytical rigour and clarity. As Cameli also recalls, the architect Colin Davies (2011: 109), for example, notes that urban settlements resemble “organic accretions” like “forests or coral reefs or insects’ nests”. However, there are fundamental analytical differences between these types of habitat: while the configuration of coral reefs and forests can also be created by pure chance and inertia (consider the effect of wind and sea currents), this does not happen for nests (whether of insects or other animals): to have the latter, an intent must bring them into reality. If it is true that every artificial structure is the result of a “deliberate act” (Davies, 2011: 109), to what extent can we speak of naturalness when the existence of certain entities depends on a purposive act by a living agent? To provide another preliminary example, the geographer Matthew Gandy (2005) revisits urban realms in light of science fiction images: he envisions a “cyborg urbanisation” where the combination of organic and technological material is conceived as a life-support system. Consider, for instance, the role of high-tech today in the management of physical amenities (e.g. sensors detecting energy utilities, smart building construction,
Simone Amato Camelli(2021)的文章对城市系统性质的辩论做出了有趣而富有挑战性的贡献。他的兴趣始于对寻找一个令人信服的标准来确定城市的自然或人工性质的实质性的、可分享的不满。争论的问题是本体论问题(Bacchini和Piras,2021;瓦尔齐,2021;巴蒂,2022):城市是什么样的现实?现有的理论中哪一种最能描述它们的起源和特异性?这类问题对城市研究至关重要。然而,如果一方面从其他领域借用的论点往往看起来是片面的,另一方面,学科领域内部的论点往往缺乏分析的严谨性和清晰度。Camelli还回忆道,例如,建筑师Colin Davies(2011:109)指出,城市定居点类似于“有机堆积物”,如“森林、珊瑚礁或昆虫巢穴”。然而,这些类型的栖息地之间存在根本的分析差异:虽然珊瑚礁和森林的配置也可以纯粹由偶然和惯性(考虑风和洋流的影响)创造,但巢穴(无论是昆虫还是其他动物)都不会发生这种情况:要想拥有后者,必须有一种意图将其变成现实。如果每个人造结构都是“蓄意行为”的结果(Davies,2011:109),那么当某些实体的存在取决于活体的有目的行为时,我们能在多大程度上谈论自然性?为了提供另一个初步的例子,地理学家Matthew Gandy(2005)根据科幻图像重新审视了城市领域:他设想了一个“半机器人城市化”,有机材料和技术材料的结合被视为一个生命支持系统。例如,考虑一下当今高科技在物理设施管理中的作用(例如,检测能源设施的传感器、智能建筑施工、,
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引用次数: 1
Heating up the sauna: Analogue model unraveling the creativity of public participation 加热桑拿:揭示公众参与创造力的模拟模型
IF 3.4 2区 经济学 Q1 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.1177/14730952231166567
E. Alatalo, Helena Leino, M. Laine, Veera Turku
One of the main criticisms of participatory planning is its tendency to produce mediocre outcomes due to the compromises made in the search for consensus. As a remedy, there have been recent proposals to enrich participatory processes with stronger visionary leadership. We want to broaden this debate by highlighting the relationship between successful leaderless self-organisation and more conventional forms of participation. We argue that although processes driven by self-organisation can be difficult and confusing, they hold strong creative potential. We demonstrate their dynamics by using an analogue model that contrasts liquid movement with social movement. We conclude that participatory processes with a high amount of self-organisation have not only strong creative potential, but also the potential to constitute a new politics of participation in cities.
对参与式规划的主要批评之一是,由于在寻求共识过程中做出的妥协,它往往产生平庸的结果。作为一种补救措施,最近有人提议用更有远见的领导来丰富参与进程。我们希望通过强调成功的无领导自我组织和更传统的参与形式之间的关系来扩大这场辩论。我们认为,尽管由自我组织驱动的过程可能很困难和令人困惑,但它们具有强大的创造性潜力。我们通过使用一个将流动运动与社会运动进行对比的模拟模型来展示它们的动态。我们得出的结论是,具有大量自我组织的参与过程不仅具有强大的创造性潜力,而且有可能在城市中构成一种新的参与政治。
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引用次数: 1
What might decoloniality look like in praxis? 非殖民化在实践中会是什么样子?
IF 3.4 2区 经济学 Q1 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1177/14730952231163240
T. Winkler
Decoloniality—which encompasses conceptual frameworks of grounded normativity, grounded relationality, re-earthing, and meta ethical enquiries—yields radically different opportunities for planning theory: opportunities that are explicitly de-linked from occidental systems of thought. Yet, some planning scholars question decoloniality’s transferability into practice. The aim of this article is to demonstrate decoloniality’s political and spatial outcomes from the vantagepoint of one geopolitical region by exploring communal landholdings in southern Africa where traditional leaders remain custodians of lands, cultures, languages, and nonhuman actants, and where residents continue to engage with pre-colonial land laws. Findings reveal not only optimistic possibilities but also sobering concerns.
去殖民化——包括基于规范性、基于关系性、重新定位和元伦理探究的概念框架——为规划理论带来了截然不同的机会:与西方思想体系明确脱钩的机会。然而,一些规划学者质疑非殖民化在实践中的可转移性。本文的目的是通过探索南部非洲的公共土地所有权,从一个地缘政治区域的优势出发,展示非殖民化的政治和空间结果。在南部非洲,传统领导人仍然是土地、文化、语言和非人类行为的守护者,居民继续遵守殖民前的土地法。调查结果不仅揭示了乐观的可能性,也揭示了令人清醒的担忧。
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引用次数: 0
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Planning Theory
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