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Co-producing knowledge in action: Reflecting from the Main Bhi Dilli campaign for equitable planning in Delhi 在行动中共同创造知识:从德里的Main Bhi Dilli公平规划运动中反思
IF 3.4 2区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.1177/14730952231184339
Ruchika Lall, Rashee Mehra, Malavika Narayan
Practices of insurgent or bottom-up planning, of community-based organisations, networks and social movements are understood to be peripheral to the dominant paradigm of planning in southern contexts. Yet there is a lot of knowledge collectively held and coproduced within and through these practices, which are also sites of knowledge production. This paper reflects on the process of coproduction of knowledge within a campaign for equitable urban planning in Delhi – Main Bhi Dilli Campaign. The campaign brings together urban actors with diverse positionalities – informal worker’s and resident’s collectives, researchers and academic actors, social movements, and civil society organisations, across sectors and lived experiences. In this paper we ask: how does co-production of knowledge take place at the scale of the city, and within a campaign with diverse membership and priorities? We reflect on the role of academic actors in such coproduction of knowledge. We draw from the archival material of the campaign produced through prolonged dialogue and practice-based research. We focus on one particular knowledge product that the campaign has produced called the Factsheets. Factsheets are 4-page documents that simply provide an overview of the theme (such as informal livelihood, housing, gender), and what the Master Plan can do to address the gaps in planning that exist. We use the ‘factsheets’ produced through the campaign, as an artefact of co-production, as a site that holds the processes of coproducing knowledge together. We reflect upon the processes of holding, contesting and channeling multiple knowledges within the campaign, highlighting the value of these internal processes for coproduction of knowledge. While the exact format and material may not be translatable in contexts with different social and political realities, we argue that the processes of coproducing knowledge for action while in a diverse coalition are useful across contexts for more equitable urban planning.
叛乱或自下而上的规划实践,以社区为基础的组织、网络和社会运动,被认为是南方地区主导规划模式的外围。然而,在这些实践中以及通过这些实践共同持有和生产了许多知识,这些实践也是知识生产的场所。本文反思了德里公平城市规划运动中知识的共同生产过程——Main Bhi Dilli运动。这场运动汇集了具有不同立场的城市行动者——非正规工人和居民的集体、研究人员和学术行动者、社会运动和民间社会组织,跨越各个部门和生活经历。在这篇论文中,我们要问:在一个拥有不同成员和优先事项的运动中,知识的共同生产是如何在城市规模上进行的?我们反思学术行动者在这种知识的共同生产中的作用。我们借鉴了通过长期对话和基于实践的研究产生的运动档案材料。我们专注于该活动制作的一个特定的知识产品,称为概况。概况介绍是4页的文件,简单地概述了主题(如非正规生计、住房、性别),以及总体规划可以做些什么来弥补规划中存在的差距。我们使用通过活动制作的“情况说明书”,将其作为共同生产的艺术品,作为将共同生产知识的过程结合在一起的网站。我们反思了在活动中掌握、竞争和引导多种知识的过程,强调了这些内部过程对共同生产知识的价值。虽然在不同社会和政治现实的背景下,确切的格式和材料可能无法翻译,但我们认为,在不同的联盟中,将知识转化为行动的过程在不同的背景下对更公平的城市规划是有用的。
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引用次数: 0
Celebrating Luigi Mazza (1937 – 2023) 庆祝路易吉·马扎(1937–2023)
IF 3.4 2区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1177/14730952231186710
Celebrating Luigi Mazza
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引用次数: 0
Innovation in strategic planning: Social innovation and co-production under a common analytical framework 战略规划中的创新:共同分析框架下的社会创新与合作生产
IF 3.4 2区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1177/14730952231182610
E. Ostanel
The article is aimed at discussing social innovation and co-production under a common analytical framework in order to contribute, without attempts of comprehensiveness, to the debate on how to indicate new opportunities to foster innovation in strategic planning. In the Paper co-production and social innovation are considered as mutual supporting elements in the creation of ‘trading zones’: spaces of strong interaction for mobilizing varied (and also conflicting) collective intelligence; middle ground spaces of confrontation able to institutionalize co-production and scale-up social innovation, in a long-term process that might transform how local institutions and strategic planning operate. Within this framework, the case study of Bologna in Italy is discussed, highlighting criticalities and opportunities in a city that has invested in specific planning mechanisms aimed at linking coproduction and social innovation within a common policy effort.
这篇文章的目的是在一个共同的分析框架下讨论社会创新和合作生产,以便在不尝试全面性的情况下,为如何在战略规划中指出促进创新的新机会的辩论做出贡献。在论文中,合作生产和社会创新被认为是创建“贸易区”的相互支持因素:调动各种(也有冲突的)集体智慧的强大互动空间;在一个可能改变地方机构和战略规划运作方式的长期过程中,能够将合作生产制度化并扩大社会创新的中间地带对抗空间。在此框架内,对意大利博洛尼亚的案例研究进行了讨论,强调了一个投资于特定规划机制的城市的关键性和机遇,该机制旨在将合作生产和社会创新联系在一个共同的政策努力中。
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引用次数: 1
Peri-urban planning: A landscape perspective 城市周边规划:景观视角
IF 3.4 2区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.1177/14730952231178203
Jiang-lin Tan, K. Gu, Youxu Zheng
The management of peri-urban development has emerged as a new context of contemporary urban planning. Its dynamic and diverse nature presents major challenges and opportunities for urban sustainability. However, a more integrated framework for peri-urban planning has been progressing slowly. An examination of the epistemology of the landscape concept reveals three salient aspects of landscape relevant to multiple domains of peri-urban planning – the unifying, morphogenetic and socialised. Although landscape research has translated into peri-urban management, its full potential has yet to be realised. Among the three landscape dimensions, morphogenesis is relatively neglected. By foregrounding morphogenesis, the three epistemological orientations of landscape can be rebalanced and reintegrated to form the basis of a new planning framework for more continuous, harmonious and sustainable peri-urban development.
城市周边发展的管理已经成为当代城市规划的新背景。它的动态和多样性为城市可持续发展带来了重大挑战和机遇。然而,更为综合的城市周边规划框架进展缓慢。对景观概念认识论的考察揭示了与周边城市规划的多个领域相关的景观的三个突出方面——统一性、形态发生性和社会性。虽然景观研究已转化为城市周边管理,但其全部潜力尚未实现。在三个景观维度中,形态发生相对被忽视。通过强调形态发生,景观的三种认识论取向可以重新平衡和重新整合,形成一个新的规划框架的基础,以实现更连续、和谐和可持续的城市周边发展。
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引用次数: 2
Territorial healing: A spatial spiral weaving transformative reparation 领土愈合:空间螺旋编织转化修复
IF 3.4 2区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.1177/14730952231181129
C. Ortiz, Oscar Gómez Córdoba
This article introduces the concept of territorial healing as a strategy for holistic intervention with communities affected by violence-related trauma. Violence exerted in places generates affective and territorial ruptures contained in socio-emotional wounds and disruptions in the social and institutional fabric that weakens collective life. Building on post/in-conflict cities studies, peacebuilding studies, and a decolonial approach, we argue that territorial healing agglutinates myriad interventions aimed at a collective restorative reparation of geo-traumas (Pain, 2021) and promotes the construction of collective subjects for decision-making in territorial processes. The article highlights the need to go beyond the local/spatial turn of peacebuilding and reparative planning by providing a more robust understanding of how to frame the political project of reparative justice in urban spaces and across different scales. Territorial healing processes go beyond institutionalized frameworks to involve decentralized and autonomous processes that expand the spatiality of the symbolic, corporeal and emotions of collective urban life. This article suggests that a territorial healing trajectory requires weaving the mapping of body-territory-earth (Cabnal, 2019), collective memory, and spatial imagination as a strategy to manage existing conflicts through therapeutic dialogue and the shaping of reparative infrastructures.
本文介绍了领土愈合的概念,作为对受暴力相关创伤影响的社区进行全面干预的战略。在某些地方实施暴力会造成情感和领土破裂,这些破裂包含在社会情感创伤中,并破坏社会和制度结构,削弱集体生活。在冲突后/冲突中城市研究、建设和平研究和非殖民化方法的基础上,我们认为,领土愈合凝聚了旨在集体恢复性修复地缘创伤的无数干预措施(Pain,2021),并促进了领土进程决策集体主体的构建。这篇文章强调,需要超越建设和平和修复性规划的地方/空间转向,更深入地了解如何在城市空间和不同规模上制定修复性司法的政治项目。领土愈合过程超越了制度化框架,涉及分散和自主的过程,这些过程扩大了集体城市生活的象征性、物质性和情感的空间性。这篇文章表明,领土愈合轨迹需要编织身体-领土-地球的映射(Cabnal,2019)、集体记忆和空间想象,作为通过治疗性对话和修复性基础设施的塑造来管理现有冲突的策略。
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引用次数: 0
Contextualizing Collaborative Planning: Addressing Water Resilience in the Urban Poor Settlements of Ranchi 情境化合作规划:解决兰契城市贫困居民区的水资源弹性问题
IF 3.4 2区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1177/14730952231165583
A. K. Mohan
The research embarks from the standpoint that unequal geographies of service delivery in the Southern city evidence differentiating practices embedded within dominant rational planning practices. It aligns and responds to the call of Southern urban theorists to develop alternative planning practices by anchoring within the socio- spatial specificities of Southern urbanisms. Foregrounding this objective, the research turns to the collaborative planning model and its pragmatic tradition of resisting the subjugating tendencies of instrumental rationality by admitting new ways of knowing and being from the life-world. Drawing upon a multi-actor collaboration that sought to address the circumstance of water insecurity in the urban poor settlements of Ranchi city, the research uses Healy’s (1997) Forum, Arena and Courts as entry points to frame on-ground recursive and collaborative interventions. These include unpacking the context to frame and implement interventions that sought to enhance water security while operationalising supporting actions that aim to sustain the interventions. Within this framing, the paper draws upon the critiques of the collaborative planning model as standpoints for contextual reinterpretation to foreground a) the importance of empowering strategic actors at the bottom of socio-political hierarchies to lead the process; b) conceptualize consensus as a process rather than an end-point recognizing its intrinsic relationship with conflict; and, c) institutionalizing formalized yet flexible processes for consensus-building. Overall the paper argues that collaborative planning with its focus on the particularities of place and on the human capacity to invent, create, and transform presents a viable starting point for resisting the dominating confines of instrumental rationality in significant ways.
该研究的出发点是,南部城市服务提供的不平等地理位置证明了主流理性规划实践中的差异化实践。它与南方城市理论家的呼吁保持一致,并通过锚定南方城市主义的社会空间特征来发展替代规划实践。基于这一目标,本研究转向合作规划模式及其实用主义传统,即通过承认新的认识和存在方式来抵制工具理性的征服趋势。该研究利用多方合作,试图解决兰契市城市贫困定居点的水不安全问题,以希利(1997)的论坛、竞技场和法院为切入点,制定实地递归和协作干预措施。其中包括打开背景,制定和实施旨在加强水安全的干预措施,同时实施旨在维持干预措施的支持行动。在这一框架内,本文将对合作规划模式的批评作为上下文重新解释的立场,以突出a)赋予社会政治等级制度底层战略行为者领导这一过程的重要性;b) 将共识概念化为一个过程,而不是一个终点,承认其与冲突的内在关系;以及c)使建立共识的正式但灵活的进程制度化。总的来说,本文认为,合作规划以地方的特殊性和人类发明、创造和改造的能力为重点,为在重要方面抵制工具理性的主导限制提供了一个可行的起点。
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引用次数: 1
Book Review: The Colonizing Self: Or, Home and Homelessness in Israel/Palestine 书评:《殖民的自我:或者,以色列/巴勒斯坦的家园和无家可归》
2区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1177/14730952231163213
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Political change through social innovation 书评:社会创新带来的政治变革
IF 3.4 2区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-13 DOI: 10.1177/14730952231162639
P. Healey
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引用次数: 0
Thinking Sideways: A Plea for “Weak Theory” 思维侧面:为“弱理论”辩护
IF 3.4 2区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.1177/14730952231162397
Babak Manouchehrifar
This essay examines the implications of interdisciplinary debates on the power of “weak theory” for planning practice. Focusing on the North American planning context, I argue that the concept of “weak theory” – with its emphasis on specificity and mid-level generalizations and its openness to doubt and contingency – has long been a source of discussion about social interventions, but the significance of this approach for understanding cities and informing city planning practice remains largely unappreciated. This essay critically reflects on the concept of “weak theory” and examines how it can promote intellectual diversity and enhance planning practice by making theory less dogmatic and more accessible.
本文探讨了关于“弱理论”对规划实践的力量的跨学科辩论的含义。着眼于北美的规划背景,我认为“弱理论”的概念——其强调的是具体性和中级概括,以及对怀疑和偶然性的开放性——长期以来一直是关于社会干预的讨论来源,但这种方法对理解城市和为城市规划实践提供信息的重要性在很大程度上仍然没有得到重视。本文批判性地反思了“弱理论”的概念,并探讨了它如何通过使理论不那么教条和更容易理解来促进知识多样性和加强规划实践。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Urban futures: Planning for city foresight and city visions 书评:《城市未来:城市前瞻与城市愿景规划》
IF 3.4 2区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-07 DOI: 10.1177/14730952231162640
M. Mohammadzadeh
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Planning Theory
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