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Storytelling otherwise: Decolonising storytelling in planning 讲故事:在计划中去殖民化讲故事
IF 3.4 2区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-20 DOI: 10.1177/14730952221115875
C. Ortiz
This article argues that the role of storytelling in planning needs to be rethought learning from the decolonial turn in social sciences. I ask how to decolonise storytelling in planning theory and practice. The aim is to explore how key notions from Latin American decolonial thinking, such as pluriverse, epistemological disobedience, border thinking and sentipensar, can help us to reframe storytelling in planning. This reframing can contribute to finding different avenues to build ontological relationality in a framework of epistemological justice and healing to bring about new imaginations for shaping urban planning otherwise.
本文认为,从社会科学的非殖民化转向中,需要重新思考讲故事在规划中的作用。我的问题是如何在规划理论和实践中去殖民化讲故事。目的是探索拉丁美洲非殖民思想中的关键概念,如多元宇宙、认识论的不服从、边界思维和感知,如何帮助我们在规划中重新构建讲故事。这种重构有助于找到不同的途径,在认识论正义的框架内建立本体论关系,并为塑造城市规划带来新的想象。
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引用次数: 9
Ordinary neighbourhoods 普通的社区
IF 3.4 2区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.1177/14730952221076624
R. Beier
Emphasising implicit assumptions behind our ways of seeing ‘slums’, this essay calls for a radical understanding of ‘ordinary neighbourhoods’. Borrowing from Robinson’s ‘ordinary cities’ concept, it conceptualises ‘ordinariness’ as a way of rejecting the ‘absolute otherness’ of slums, stressing heterogeneity within and between neighbourhoods as well as the significance of comparative empirical research. Beyond the need for alternative, less stigmatised terms, the article urges for a new territorial ethics, a radical deconstruction and de-mystification of the ‘slum’. Such conceptualisation should make aware of the term ‘slum’ as a non-physical, spatially detached social construct that discredits marginalised people and diverts attention away from precarious living conditions and possible ways of improving them.
这篇文章强调了我们看待“贫民窟”的方式背后隐含的假设,呼吁对“普通社区”有一个激进的理解。借用罗宾逊的“普通城市”概念,它将“平凡”概念化为一种拒绝贫民窟“绝对他者性”的方式,强调社区内部和社区之间的异质性以及比较实证研究的意义。除了需要替代的、不那么污名化的术语之外,文章还敦促建立一种新的领土伦理,对“贫民窟”进行激进的解构和去神秘化。这种概念化应该使人们意识到“贫民窟”一词是一种非物质的、空间上分离的社会结构,它使边缘化的人们失去信誉,并将注意力从不稳定的生活条件和可能的改善方式上转移开。
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引用次数: 1
The making of good public plans Phronesis, Phronetic Planning Research and Assemblage Thinking 良好公共规划的制定Phronesis、Phronetic规划研究与装配思维
IF 3.4 2区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1177/14730952221102533
H. Briassoulis
Planning for the common good requires the exercise of phronesis and a fitting ontology of planning situations. This paper critically appraises Flyvbjerg’s Phronetic Planning Research approach through the lens of Aristotelian phronesis and Assemblage Thinking, showing that it inadequately addresses these interdependent issues. It proposes an Assemblage-based Phronetic Planning Approach (APPA) and a methodology to implement it. APPA conceptualizes planning situations as multiplicities comprising assemblages which best represent their complexity, materiality and spatiality and simultaneously enunciate the relationality and situatedness of individual and collective phronesis. APPA offers an immanent approach to study and support the making of public plans. It stresses the co-constitution of phronesis, phronimos, collective phronesis and the situated ‘common good’ within interacting assemblages and entangled planning multiplicities unfolding in a milieu over the planning process. Making good public plans under present and future uncertainty involves steering these multiplicities to foster the emergence of collective phronesis and the good plan that delivers the situated common good. Professional planners and other actors, desiring the ‘successful symbiosis’ of humans and the material world, may strive to become phronimos. Future research needs to engage with the Deleuzoguattarian and Aristotelian scholarship to elucidate critical theoretical issues, develop novel methodologies and analytical tools and empirically test APPA in diverse planning situations and geographical contexts.
为共同利益进行规划需要实践理性和规划情境的本体论。本文从亚里士多德的假言和集合思维的角度,对Flyvbjerg的假言规划研究方法进行了批判性的评价,表明它没有充分解决这些相互依存的问题。它提出了一种基于集合的Phronetic规划方法(APPA)及其实施方法。APPA提供了一种内在的方法来研究和支持公共计划的制定。它强调了phronesis、phronimos、集体phronisis和位于相互作用的组合中的“共同利益”的共同构成,以及在规划过程中在环境中展开的纠缠的规划多样性。在当前和未来的不确定性下制定良好的公共计划,包括引导这些多样性,以促进集体行为的出现,以及提供所处共同利益的良好计划。专业的规划者和其他行动者,渴望人类和物质世界的“成功共生”,可能会努力成为phronimos。未来的研究需要与德勒佐古阿学派和亚里士多德学派的学术界合作,以阐明关键的理论问题,开发新的方法和分析工具,并在不同的规划情况和地理背景下对APPA进行实证测试。
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引用次数: 0
Normalising spatial vulnerability in the era of climate crisis? Private property, informality, and post-disaster planning in peri-urban east Attica/Greece 使气候危机时代的空间脆弱性正常化?希腊阿提卡东部城郊地区的私有财产、非正规性和灾后规划
IF 3.4 2区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.1177/14730952221098260
Loukas Triantis
This paper focuses on the peri-urban space of east Attica and aims to theorise the politics of recovery planning following the wildfire of 23 July 2018, showing the crucial interrelations between vulnerability, space and land development processes in an era of climate crisis. Certain processes of land development increase vulnerability, creating a greater risk of disasters. Through critical discourse and content analysis, we trace the genealogy of peri-urban land development trends in Greece, and explore connections with contemporary theoretical debates, focussing on the burnt area of east Attica as a paradigmatic case study. Particular emphasis is placed on understanding dimensions beyond, beside, outside or even within recovery policies and planning, such as land ownership, private property, formal and informal practices and institutional adaptations during climate crisis. Considering particular land development processes as an inherent and integral part of spatial vulnerability regimes, we argue that, insofar as they maintain and reproduce the factors that produce and reproduce it, post-disaster recovery policies and planning may actually normalise spatial vulnerability, thus leading to future disasters.
本文关注东阿提卡的城市周边空间,旨在对2018年7月23日野火后的恢复规划政治进行理论化,展示气候危机时代脆弱性、空间和土地开发过程之间的关键相互关系。土地开发的某些过程增加了脆弱性,造成了更大的灾害风险。通过批判性话语和内容分析,我们追溯了希腊城市周边土地发展趋势的谱系,并探讨了与当代理论辩论的联系,以东阿提卡被烧毁地区为例进行了研究。特别强调理解恢复政策和规划之外、之外甚至内部的层面,如土地所有权、私人财产、正式和非正式做法以及气候危机期间的体制适应。考虑到特定的土地开发过程是空间脆弱性制度的固有和不可分割的一部分,我们认为,只要它们保持并复制产生和复制空间脆弱性的因素,灾后恢复政策和规划实际上可能会使空间脆弱性正常化,从而导致未来的灾害。
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引用次数: 1
Beyond soft planning: Towards a Soft turn in planning theory and practice? 超越软规划:规划理论和实践走向软转向?
IF 3.4 2区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-24 DOI: 10.1177/14730952221087389
Cristina Cavaco, J. Mourato, J. P. Costa, J. Ferrão
Over the last decade, soft planning has become an increasingly visible concept in planning literature. Since the term soft spaces was firstly coined, soft planning has been used to describe a growing number of practices that occur at the margins of statutory planning systems. However, as soft planning-related literature proliferates, so does the diversity of approaches and planning practices it encompasses. Such diversity fuels long-standing questions about what can or cannot be considered as soft planning as well as about its usefulness for today’s planning theory and practice. To shed light on this still unclear conceptual outline, this article divides the soft planning debate into five contextual components (ethos; governance; politics; policies; spaces; and scale) while paying particular attention to the relationship between soft planning and strategic spatial planning. The aim is to foreground soft planning as a concept, and add clarity and awareness on the challenges, the risks and opportunities, planning currently faces.
在过去的十年中,软规划已经成为规划文献中越来越明显的概念。自从“软空间”一词首次被创造出来,“软规划”就被用来描述越来越多发生在法定规划系统边缘的实践。然而,随着软规划相关文献的激增,它所包含的方法和规划实践的多样性也在增加。这种多样性引发了长期存在的问题,即什么可以被视为软规划,什么不能被视为软规划,以及它对当今规划理论和实践的有用性。为了阐明这一尚不明确的概念轮廓,本文将软规划辩论分为五个语境组成部分(风气;治理;政治;政策;空间;同时特别注意软规划与战略空间规划之间的关系。其目的是将软规划作为一个概念,并增加对当前规划面临的挑战、风险和机遇的清晰度和认识。
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引用次数: 4
Book review: Pragmatic Spatial Planning: Practical Theory for Professionals by Charles Hoch Charles Hoch的书评:《实用空间规划:专业人士的实用理论》
IF 3.4 2区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-17 DOI: 10.1177/14730952221075011
G. Bridge
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引用次数: 0
The trajectory of the right to the city in Recife, Brazil: From belonging towards inclusion 巴西累西腓城市权利的轨迹:从归属到包容
IF 3.4 2区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.1177/14730952221081761
Sven da Silva, Pieter de Vries
In 1967, Henri Lefebvre developed the Right to the City (RTC) as ‘a cry and demand’ for ‘a transformed and renewed right to urban life’. In Brazil, the RTC was institutionalised in the City Statute in 2001. We examine the trajectory of the RTC in Recife, Brazil, through the lens of Alain Badiou’s set-theoretical ontology of inconsistency, which argues that there is a fundamental disjunction between belonging and inclusion. The articulation between belonging and inclusion produces four different arenas of power and categories of being in the city that we develop as a heuristic framework for analysing the trajectory of participation in Recife, where the struggle for the RTC resulted in a system of popular participation. This system operated under the precept that ‘everyone who lives and works here belongs here’, in opposition to urban capital’s drive to include everything and everyone in the market. However, the RTC was captured within a discourse of participation and inclusivity (what we denominate the ‘RTC for All’) becoming an element in a post-political fantasy, resulting in the decay of popular participation. Nevertheless, we argue that the emancipatory and revolutionary potentiality of the RTC, as advocated by Lefebvre, remains powerful as long as the disjuncture between people’s desire for belonging and capital’s drive for inclusion is foregrounded.
1967年,亨利·列斐伏尔(Henri Lefebvre)提出了“城市权利”(RTC),作为对“转变和更新的城市生活权利”的“呐喊和要求”。在巴西,RTC于2001年在《城市法规》中制度化。我们通过阿兰·巴迪欧不一致的集合论本体论的视角,考察了巴西累西腓地区RTC的发展轨迹。巴迪欧认为,归属和包容之间存在着根本的脱节。归属和包容之间的联系产生了四种不同的权力领域和城市存在类别,我们将其发展为分析累西腓参与轨迹的启发式框架,在累西腓,RTC的斗争导致了大众参与的系统。这一制度是在“所有在这里生活和工作的人都属于这里”的原则下运作的,与城市资本将所有人和事都纳入市场的做法相反。然而,RTC在参与和包容性(我们称之为“全民RTC”)的话语中被捕获,成为后政治幻想的一个元素,导致大众参与的衰退。然而,我们认为,正如列斐伏尔所倡导的那样,只要人们对归属感的渴望和资本对包容性的驱动之间的脱节得到重视,RTC的解放和革命潜力仍然强大。
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引用次数: 3
Co-production and the issue of urban up-scaling and governance change in the global south: The case of Uganda 合作生产与南方国家城市规模扩大和治理变革的问题:乌干达的案例
IF 3.4 2区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-14 DOI: 10.1177/14730952221076601
G. Siame, V. Watson
Co-production has emerged as a prominent strategy for producing urban spaces, delivering urban services and improving governance in poor but rapidly growing cities of the South. In the field of planning, it has been put forward as a more appropriate approach to what has generally been termed ‘public participation’: a term with its roots in the concept of collaborative planning emerging largely from experience in advanced economies of the West. Co-production has been used in several specific cases to build state-society alliances for community change and socio-spatial transformation. This paper argues that the transformative potential of the co-production approach lies in its ability to drive change at local, city-wide and trans-local scales. We argue that the capacity and ability to institutionalise and scale-up co-production activities depend on the ability of state and society locating and securing their ‘locus standi’ through political alignment, conflict resolution, political negotiations and collaboration. The paper contributes to literature in co-production and planning by analysing how the state and society use multiple tactics to achieve both collaboration and resistance as means of creating and sustaining a governance middle ground.
在贫穷但快速发展的南方城市,合作生产已成为生产城市空间、提供城市服务和改善治理的一项突出战略。在规划领域,它被认为是一种更合适的方法,通常被称为“公众参与”:这个术语植根于合作规划的概念,主要来自西方发达经济体的经验。在一些具体案例中,合作生产被用于建立国家-社会联盟,以促进社区变革和社会空间转型。本文认为,合作生产方法的变革潜力在于它能够在地方、全市和跨地方范围内推动变革。我们认为,将合作生产活动制度化和扩大规模的能力和能力取决于国家和社会通过政治结盟、冲突解决、政治谈判和合作来定位和确保其“地位”的能力。本文通过分析国家和社会如何使用多种策略来实现合作和抵抗,作为创建和维持治理中间立场的手段,为共同生产和规划的文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 6
Are radical and insurgent planning (truly) at odds with a nonviolent conception of liberal planning? 激进的和反叛的规划(真的)与非暴力的自由规划概念不一致吗?
IF 3.4 2区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.1177/14730952221089749
C. Basta
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引用次数: 1
Beyond a liberal reading of insurgent in transformative planning practices 超越了对变革规划实践中的反叛的自由解读
IF 3.4 2区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.1177/14730952221089791
Efadul Huq
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Planning Theory
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