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Scholarly productivity in communication studies: a five-year review (2017–2021) 传播学研究的学术生产力:五年回顾(2017-2021)
IF 2.3 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/03634523.2022.2160473
Darrin J. Griffin, Zachary W. Arth, San Bolkan, James N. Gilbreath, Mackenzie P. Pike, Samuel D. Hakim
ABSTRACT This study examined data from the years 2017–2021 in a sample of 24 journals in communication studies to determine normative and exceptional rates of publication. These data were examined using the traditional full counting method to determine research participation by assigning credit to each author, equally, when listed on a research publication. In addition, we examined the data to determine individual research contribution by using a weighted fractional count (WFC) to assign credit based on author order and the number of authors listed on a publication. Results indicated that most scholars in our sample of journals publish infrequently. Across five years, average rates of publication in our sample stand at 1.62 publications per active author with an average WFC of .72. Results also include metrics for central journals in our field where active scholars average 1.47 publications with a WFC of .49. Results are discussed in terms of institutional expectations.
本研究分析了传播学领域24种期刊2017-2021年的数据,以确定规范和例外的出版率。这些数据是用传统的全计数方法来确定研究参与的,方法是在研究出版物上均等地给每个作者分配荣誉。此外,我们通过使用加权分数计数(WFC)来根据作者顺序和出版物中列出的作者数量分配信用,从而检查数据以确定个人研究贡献。结果表明,在我们的期刊样本中,大多数学者发表的频率较低。五年来,我们样本中的平均发表率为每位活跃作者发表1.62篇文章,平均WFC为0.72。结果还包括我们领域核心期刊的指标,活跃学者平均发表1.47篇文章,WFC为0.49。结果将根据机构期望进行讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Response: the reciprocity of communication scholarship and practice: spotlight on consulting and outreach 回应:传播学术与实践的互惠性:关注咨询和推广
IF 2.3 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/03634523.2022.2137215
Jennifer H. Waldeck
The communication fi eld has a long history of leadership in many realms beyond the classroom and research lab that, with this forum, I hoped to examine through a lens re fl ective of our life and work in 2022. In general, our knowledge of social science, fl uency in a range of research methods, and ability to teach others the skills so highly valued by employers (e.g
沟通领域在课堂和研究实验室之外的许多领域都有着悠久的领导历史,我希望通过这个论坛,从我们2022年的生活和工作的角度来审视这个领域。一般来说,我们的社会科学知识、对一系列研究方法的影响,以及教授他人雇主高度重视的技能的能力(例如
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引用次数: 1
Inducing flow in class activities to promote student engagement 在课堂活动中引导流动,促进学生参与
IF 2.3 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/03634523.2022.2158353
Dron M. Mandhana, V. Caruso
ABSTRACT Based on the tenets of Flow Theory, the study proposes that in-class activities that have the potential to induce the experience of flow—a state of deep absorption and enjoyment of tasks at hand—among students are likely to increase students’ engagement. Specifically, the study examined the effects of three in-class activity factors (i.e., optimal challenges, immediate feedback, clear goals) on students’ flow experiences and the impact of flow experiences on three classroom engagement behaviors (i.e., silent in-class behaviors, oral in-class behaviors, and thinking about course content). The results of the path analysis conducted on the data collected from N = 213 students revealed that optimal challenges and immediate feedback significantly predicted students’ flow experiences. Additionally, students’ flow experiences influenced students’ engagement behaviors and mediated the relationship between optimal challenges and immediate feedback and the three engagement behaviors. Key findings, teaching implications, and suggestions for future research are discussed.
摘要基于流理论的原理,该研究提出,在课堂上进行的活动有可能在学生中引发流的体验——一种对手头任务的深度吸收和享受的状态——有可能提高学生的参与度。具体而言,本研究考察了三个课堂活动因素(即最佳挑战、即时反馈、明确目标)对学生流动体验的影响,以及流动体验对三种课堂参与行为(即课堂沉默行为、课堂口头行为和对课程内容的思考)的影响。对从N收集的数据进行路径分析的结果 = 213名学生透露,最佳挑战和即时反馈显著预测了学生的流动体验。此外,学生的流动体验影响了学生的参与行为,并调节了最佳挑战和即时反馈与三种参与行为之间的关系。讨论了主要发现、教学意义以及对未来研究的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Student perceptions of digital distraction prevention and student–instructor rapport 学生对数字分心预防的看法和师生关系
IF 2.3 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI: 10.1080/03634523.2022.2149828
Abraham E. Flanigan, Angela M. Hosek, Brandi N. Frisby, Wayne A. Babchuk, Emily Ray
ABSTRACT The present study investigated how course policies and enforcement strategies designed to curb classroom digital distraction affect undergraduates' perceptions of student-instructor rapport. Data gathered from online surveys completed by undergraduates at four United States universities revealed that student perceptions of rapport can be influenced by digital distraction prevention. Participants endorsed course technology policies that are developed in collaboration between students and instructors and that are targeted at curbing the use of digital devices for social, rather than educational, purposes. Findings indicate that such policies can improve student buy-in and improve student perceptions of rapport. Although participants identified confrontational enforcement strategies (e.g., calling students out, grade reductions, phone confiscation) as most effective for reducing the amount of digital distraction during class when policies are violated, these strategies were also identified as being most harmful to their perceptions of rapport with instructors. Despite regularly using devices for off-task purposes during class, most participants are not worried about getting caught because they do not believe their instructors are particularly concerned about the amount of ongoing digital distraction in the classroom. Recommendations for addressing student digital distraction while protecting the quality of student-instructor rapport are provided through the lens of self-determination theory.
摘要本研究调查了旨在遏制课堂数字化分心的课程政策和实施策略如何影响本科生对师生关系的感知。从美国四所大学本科生完成的在线调查中收集的数据显示,学生对融洽关系的看法可能会受到数字分心预防的影响。与会者赞同学生和教师合作制定的课程技术政策,这些政策旨在遏制数字设备用于社交而非教育目的。研究结果表明,这些政策可以提高学生的认同感,改善学生对融洽关系的看法。尽管参与者认为,在违反政策的情况下,对抗性的执法策略(如叫学生出来、降低成绩、没收电话)对于减少课堂上的数字干扰最为有效,但这些策略也被认为对他们与教师的融洽关系最为有害。尽管在课堂上经常将设备用于非任务目的,但大多数参与者并不担心被抓住,因为他们认为他们的导师并不特别担心课堂上持续的数字干扰。通过自决理论的视角,提出了解决学生数字分心问题,同时保护师生关系质量的建议。
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引用次数: 2
Instruction on the front lines: student trauma and secondary traumatic stress among university faculty 一线指导:大学教师的学生创伤和二次创伤压力
IF 2.3 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/03634523.2022.2149827
Jayne R. Goode
ABSTRACT While researchers have acknowledged student trauma as a source of stress for graduate students, clinicians, and social workers, little research has grappled with the substantial influence of student trauma on faculty and professionals working in higher education. The support and guidance required by students who have experienced trauma or acute stress now fall largely upon the faculty member. Faculty are often witness to and actors within the unfolding drama of the student experience. This social-scientific inquiry explores faculty exposure to student trauma, the experience of secondary traumatic stress and vicarious trauma, and coping mechanisms. Faculty report feelings of lower personal accomplishment, worry, and lack of sustained social support. Adaptive and maladaptive coping strategies were employed. Analysis suggests institutional recognition of secondary traumatic stress and vicarious trauma, including education and social support, are immanently necessary.
摘要尽管研究人员承认学生创伤是研究生、临床医生和社会工作者压力的来源,但很少有研究涉及学生创伤对高等教育教师和专业人员的重大影响。经历过创伤或急性压力的学生所需要的支持和指导现在主要落在教师身上。教员们经常见证和扮演学生经历中正在上演的戏剧。这项社会科学调查探讨了教师对学生创伤的暴露、继发性创伤压力和替代性创伤的经历以及应对机制。教师们报告说,个人成就感较低,担心,缺乏持续的社会支持。采用了适应和不适应的应对策略。分析表明,机构对继发性创伤压力和替代性创伤的认识,包括教育和社会支持,是必不可少的。
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引用次数: 0
Towards an asexual-affirming communication pedagogy 迈向无性肯定的交流教学法
IF 2.3 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/03634523.2022.2151638
Ben Brandley, Angela Labador
ABSTRACT In this essay, we move towards theorizing an asexual-affirming communication pedagogy. We position asexual-affirming (or ace-affirming) communication pedagogy as having two core commitments: (1) challenging allonormativity and (2) creating ace-affirming spaces. In developing pedagogical praxis points for these commitments, we address the tensions of challenging allonormativity on stolen land and offer classroom interventions designed to affirm intersectionally diverse asexual-spectrum individuals and communities in popular communication courses including intercultural and gender communication, interpersonal and family communication, mass media, organizational communication, and health communication. We weave interview data from 20 asexual-spectrum individuals to support our theorizing towards our goal of worldmaking radically affirming classrooms, curricula, and communities.
摘要在这篇文章中,我们走向了一种无性肯定的交流教育学的理论化。我们将无性肯定(或肯定王牌)交流教育学定位为具有两个核心承诺:(1)挑战异规范性和(2)创造肯定王牌的空间。在为这些承诺制定教学实践点时,我们解决了在被盗土地上挑战非规范性的紧张局势,并提供课堂干预措施,旨在在流行的沟通课程中确认跨部门多样化的无性谱系个人和社区,包括跨文化和性别沟通、人际和家庭沟通、大众媒体,组织沟通和健康沟通。我们编织了20名无性恋谱系个体的采访数据,以支持我们的理论,实现我们创造世界的目标,从根本上肯定课堂、课程和社区。
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引用次数: 1
“You can get clarity that other students may feel the same way you do”: exploring students’ decision-making around and motivations for engaging in evaluative talk about instructors “你可以清楚地看到,其他学生可能和你有同样的感受”:探索学生的决策以及参与关于导师的评估性谈话的动机
IF 2.3 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.1080/03634523.2022.2149829
M. Hannah, Sophie S. Downing
ABSTRACT This multimethod study was conducted to explore students’ decision-making to approach or avoid interactions with peers about instructors and investigate motivations for instructional dissent. Participants (N = 124 college students) responded to measures of instructional dissent behavior and motivations for social gossip, then responded to an open-ended question about the risks and benefits of talking about instructors with other students. Quantitative results indicated that expressive and vengeful dissent were related to the following motives for gossiping about instructors: information gathering and validation, group protection, negative influence and social enjoyment. Regression analyses revealed negative influence and group protection account for unique variance in expressive dissent, while social enjoyment and negative influence account for unique variance in vengeful dissent. Qualitative results suggest students’ decision-making to engage in interactions with other students about instructors is informed by concerns for self and others, and reflects social motivations for gossip. The implications of these findings on instructor and student communication are discussed.
摘要:这项多方法研究旨在探索学生在接近或避免与同龄人就教师进行互动方面的决策,并调查教学异议的动机。参与者(N = 124名大学生)回答了教学异议行为和社交八卦动机的测量,然后回答了一个关于与其他学生谈论导师的风险和好处的开放式问题。定量研究结果表明,表达性和报复性异议与教师八卦的动机有关:信息收集和验证、群体保护、负面影响和社会享受。回归分析显示,负面影响和群体保护是表达异议的独特差异,而社会享受和负面影响是报复性异议的独特变化。定性结果表明,学生与其他学生就导师进行互动的决策是基于对自身和他人的担忧,并反映了八卦的社会动机。讨论了这些发现对教师和学生沟通的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Still passed over: race and the forgotten professors and students of color 仍然被忽略的是种族和被遗忘的有色人种教授和学生
IF 2.3 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.1080/03634523.2022.2145491
Cicely T. Wilson, S. Umi, Alice Reid, K. Hendrix
ABSTRACT This study shines a light where attention is needed; it is an assessment of our progress in our search for and improvement of pedagogical knowledge. More specifically, we address how well we have responded to Hendrix and Wilson’s (2014) call in Virtual Invisibility: Race and Communication Education to move away from the same topics: thereby, seeking new and productive ways to address issues like the diversity that reflect current societal changes and classroom demographics. The results of this blended thematic/content analysis of 262 publications in Communication Education from 2014 to 2019 reveal that, while the body of instructional communication scholarship has evolved and expanded into more complex areas, race is still passed over.
摘要:这项研究揭示了需要关注的地方;这是对我们在寻找和改进教学知识方面取得的进展的评估。更具体地说,我们讨论了我们对Hendrix和Wilson(2014)在《虚拟隐形:种族与沟通教育》一书中的呼吁的回应,即摆脱相同的主题:从而寻求新的、富有成效的方法来解决反映当前社会变化和课堂人口统计的多样性等问题。这项对2014年至2019年《传播教育》262篇出版物的主题/内容混合分析结果表明,尽管教学传播学术的主体已经发展并扩展到更复杂的领域,但种族仍然被忽略了。
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引用次数: 2
“We don’t say that word out loud”: a grounded practical theory for analyzing difficult data in language and social interaction classrooms “我们不会大声说出来”:一个分析语言和社交课堂中困难数据的有根据的实践理论
IF 2.3 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-11-27 DOI: 10.1080/03634523.2022.2148708
Michaela R. Winchatz, L. Sprain, Saila Poutiainen, Evelyn Y. Ho
ABSTRACT In this article, we use grounded practical theory to develop a practical theory for using “difficult data” in Language and Social Interaction university classes. “Difficult data” are transcribed, audio/video-recorded data that contain language and ideologies that could be offensive, bigoted, or otherwise disturbing. We provide contextual literature for understanding the pedagogical tensions around using these data from communication pedagogy research as well as social theory for handling the language within the data. We base our analysis on various types of data from academia: an international/intercultural pedagogical speech event, student surveys, field notes, interview, and recordings of classroom instruction using difficult data. We provide a practical theory focused on techniques for managing the central problem that instructors want students to analyze the social consequences of interaction without replicating the problematic impacts of discourse that make difficult data difficult. Our theory reveals four techniques including framing the data as difficult, surveying students before the class, using already-published research data, and metacommunicating about these dilemmas. These techniques do not promise inviolability, but instructors can foster deliberative reflection/co-orientation about classroom interaction that considers whether the use of difficult data can help students develop analysis-informed praxis.
摘要在这篇文章中,我们使用扎根的实践理论来开发一个在大学语言与社会互动课程中使用“困难数据”的实践理论。“困难数据”是转录的音频/视频记录数据,其中包含可能具有攻击性、偏执或其他令人不安的语言和意识形态。我们提供了上下文文献,以了解围绕使用这些来自传播教育学研究的数据的教学紧张关系,以及处理数据中语言的社会理论。我们的分析基于学术界的各种类型的数据:国际/跨文化教学演讲活动、学生调查、现场笔记、访谈和使用困难数据的课堂教学录音。我们提供了一个实用的理论,专注于管理核心问题的技术,即教师希望学生分析互动的社会后果,而不复制使困难数据变得困难的话语的问题影响。我们的理论揭示了四种技术,包括将数据框定为困难数据、课前调查学生、使用已经发表的研究数据以及对这些困境进行元沟通。这些技术并不保证不可侵犯,但教师可以促进对课堂互动的深思熟虑的反思/共同导向,考虑使用困难的数据是否可以帮助学生发展分析知情的实践。
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引用次数: 0
Teacher authenticity in the college classroom: communicative and behavioral expressions of authentic instruction 大学课堂中的教师真实性:真实教学的交际与行为表达
IF 2.3 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-11-13 DOI: 10.1080/03634523.2022.2142624
Sara LaBelle, Zac D. Johnson, Jessica Journeay
ABSTRACT The purpose of the current investigation is to examine the self-reported messages and behaviors teachers enact to demonstrate their (in)authentic selves to students. Using a thematic analysis of open-ended survey responses from 51 collegiate instructors, results indicate that teachers demonstrate authenticity through openness and a growth mindset. Further, instructors were motivated to be authentic for four reasons: modeling humility, connection, student empowerment, and bringing course concepts to life. Instructors in the study were also asked about inauthentic communication, and revealed three behaviors they enact in this regard: strategic ambiguity, dishonesty, and displays of negative affect. Inauthentic communication was largely employed to maintain professionalism or because the instructor was uncomfortable with authentic communication on a given topic. The analysis also revealed a series of instructor outcomes for both authentic and inauthentic communication with students.
摘要:本研究的目的是检验教师为向学生展示真实自我而制定的自我报告信息和行为。通过对51名大学教师的开放式调查回答进行主题分析,结果表明,教师通过开放和成长心态展示了真实性。此外,出于四个原因,教师们被激励要真实:树立谦逊、建立联系、赋予学生权力,以及将课程理念融入生活。研究中的教师还被问及不真实的沟通,并揭示了他们在这方面的三种行为:战略模糊、不诚实和负面影响的表现。不真实的交流在很大程度上是为了保持专业性,或者因为教练对某个特定主题的真实交流感到不舒服。该分析还揭示了一系列教师与学生进行真实和不真实交流的结果。
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引用次数: 0
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COMMUNICATION EDUCATION
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