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Helminthoses of the digestive tract of sheep in the steppe zone of Transbaikalia 外贝加尔湖草原地区绵羊消化道蠕虫
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.36871/vet.zoo.bio.202310015
Bair Ts. Dashinimaev, Larisa I. Boyarova, Solbon M. Dashinimaev
The infection of sheep with helminthiases of the digestive tract in the steppe zone of the Trans- Baikal Territory, the species composition of parasites and the degree of infestation by them were studied. Based on the results of complete helminthological dissections (PHV) and incomplete helminthological dissections (IGV), 20 species of helminths were collected and identified, of which 2 species belong to the cestode class and 18 species belong to the nematode class. The most common helminthiases are nematodirosis, ostertagiosis, trichostrongylosis, strongyloidiasis, and bunostomiasis, esophagostomiasis, and chabertiosis were found much less frequently. In some farms, strongyliasis of the digestive system is very widespread, affecting sheep with an extensiveness of invasion (EI) up to 96,7 %, and moniesiasis infects with EI up to 60,2 %.
研究了跨贝加尔湖草原地区绵羊消化道蠕虫病的感染情况、寄生虫种类组成及感染程度。根据完全蠕虫解剖(PHV)和不完全蠕虫解剖(IGV)的结果,共收集鉴定了20种蠕虫,其中2种属于虫纲,18种属于线虫纲。最常见的蛔虫病是线虫病、蛔虫病、粗圆线虫病、蛔虫病,而舌口病、食管口病和蛔虫病的发病率要低得多。在一些农场,消化系统的圆线虫病非常普遍,影响绵羊的入侵广广性(EI)高达96.7%,而感染EI的圆线虫病高达60.2%。
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引用次数: 0
Features of the clinical picture, pathogenesis and drug treatment of secondary postuveal glaucoma in dogs 犬继发性角膜后青光眼的临床表现、发病机制及药物治疗特点
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.36871/vet.zoo.bio.202309003
Sergey A. Boyarinov, Sergey V. Saroyan
This paper presents clinical signs of glaucoma against the background of inflammation of the vascular membrane, risk factors for the development of this ophthalmopathy are identified. A scheme of drug antihypertensive therapy of this type and form of glaucoma is proposed, the effectiveness of treatment is evaluated. The clinical picture of secondary PUG in dogs was characterized by the following symptoms: increased IOP, decreased visual functions, endothelial edema of the cornea (from minor to pronounced), stagnant injection of episcleral vessels, changes in the depth of the PC of the eye, mydriasis, buphthalmos, the presence of exudate in the PC of the eye, the presence of posterior synechiae and goniosynechiae, bombing of the iris. The scheme of intensive drug treatment of secondary PUG proposed by us, based on a combination of several antihypertensive drugs, as well as anti-inflammatory therapy, proved to be quite effective (81 %), and the level of IOP reduction after 30-60 days was 31 % of the value before the start of therapy.
本文介绍了青光眼在血管膜炎症背景下的临床症状,并确定了这种眼病发展的危险因素。提出了一种药物降压治疗这种类型和形式的青光眼的方案,并评估了治疗的有效性。犬继发性PUG的临床表现为以下症状:IOP升高,视觉功能下降,角膜内皮水肿(从轻微到明显),巩膜外血管注射停滞,眼PC深度改变,瞳孔散瞳,眼肿,眼PC内存在渗出物,眼后粘连和粘连存在,虹膜破裂。我们提出的继发性PUG的强化药物治疗方案,在多种降压药物联合抗炎治疗的基础上,证明了相当有效(81%),30-60天后的IOP下降水平是治疗开始前的31%。
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引用次数: 0
Etiotropic activity of the combined drug «EshriPhage» in vitro 联合用药“EshriPhage”的体外致病因活性
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.36871/vet.zoo.bio.202310007
Nikolay V. Pimenov, Alexey I. Laishevtsev
The intensification of the production of livestock and poultry products determines the strengthening of biological control and containment of the morbidity of animals, including birds, as well as the spread of infections that determine sanitary and epizootic distress. Coli-salmonella infection is widespread. By their antibiotic resistance, the microorganisms Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp. they belong to a high and critical priority group, most of the existing antibiotics for which are not active. To implement the tasks facing veterinary science and practice, formed by the global problem of combating epizootics of escherichiosis and salmonellosis, ensuring sanitary well-being, including products, a drug based on bacteriophages «EshriPhage» has been developed. Commission tests of the etiotropic activity of the combined agent «EshriPhage» in vitro in the spot test revealed a high level of epizootically significant isolates of coli-salmonella infection. Data are presented that allow us to recommend the widespread introduction of EshriPhage into practice and the further development of methods of epizootic control over bacterioses using bacteriophages.
牲畜和家禽产品生产的集约化决定了加强生物控制和控制包括禽类在内的动物的发病率,以及决定卫生和动物流行病困境的感染的传播。大肠杆菌感染很普遍。根据它们的抗生素耐药性,大肠杆菌和沙门氏菌属于高度和关键的优先群体,大多数现有的抗生素对它们没有活性。为了完成兽医科学和实践所面临的任务,这是由对抗埃希菌病和沙门氏菌病的全球问题所形成的,确保卫生福利,包括产品,开发了一种基于噬菌体的药物“EshriPhage”。委员会对联合制剂“EshriPhage”的致病因活性进行了体外现场试验,结果显示大肠沙门氏菌感染的分离株具有很高的动物流行病意义。所提出的数据使我们能够建议将EshriPhage广泛引入实践,并进一步发展使用噬菌体控制细菌的动物流行病方法。
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引用次数: 0
Morpho-adaptive features of the skin of shorthaired breeds of Felidae representatives 猫科代表短毛品种皮肤形态适应特征
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.36871/vet.zoo.bio.202309004
Natalya A. Slesarenko, Polina S. Zagorets, Anna P. Belyakova
The article presents a comparative morphological characteristic of the skin of representatives of short-haired feline breeds (Russian blue, Burmese) and mongrel cats based on a complex of macro- and micromorphological methods, including classical and fine dissection, light-optical study of histological sections, followed by micromorphometry and statistical processing of quantitative data. The morphological patterns of the skin of the studied cats, as well as the features of the structural organization due to the breed affiliation of the animals are presented. Mestizos reach the maximum value in terms of the total thickness of the skin, dermis and hypodermis, but shorthaired cats are ahead of mongrel cats in terms of the thickness of the epidermis. Bundles of collagen fibers of both layers of the dermis reach their maximum value in mongrel representatives.
本文介绍了短毛猫品种(俄罗斯蓝猫、缅甸猫)和杂种猫的代表皮肤的形态学特征,基于宏观和微观形态学的复杂方法,包括经典和精细解剖,组织切片的光光学研究,然后是微形态测量和定量数据的统计处理。所研究的猫的皮肤形态模式,以及结构组织的特点,由于品种隶属的动物提出。在皮肤、真皮层和下皮层的总厚度方面,混血儿达到最大值,但在表皮厚度方面,短毛猫领先于杂种猫。真皮两层的胶原纤维束在杂种代表中达到最大值。
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引用次数: 0
Modern highly effective means «STOPMICROBЕ» 现代高效意味着“STOPMICROBЕ”
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.36871/vet.zoo.bio.202310004
Alexey G. Cheremukhin, Vitaliy Y. Morozov, Irina P. Saleeva, Roman O. Kolesnikov, Kseniya A. Kalitkina
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the disinfectant activity of the «STOPMICROBЕ» product. This disinfectant possesses antimicrobial properties and is highly effective against gramnegative and gram-positive bacteria, including bacteria of the Escherichia coli group, Staphylococcus spp., Streptococcus spp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella spp., and mold fungi. The composition of «STOPMICROBЕ» exists in a metastable state, which does not allow pathogenic microorganisms to develop resistance. Laboratory experiments were performed to determine the disinfecting effectiveness of solutions of the «STOPMICROBЕ» agent during disinfection of test surfaces seeded with test microorganisms of four resistance groups. The results showed that the disinfecting effect of the agent largely depended on the material type of the treated surfaces, the species of test microorganisms, the concentration and the duration of the exposure to treatment. Collectively, the results of this study demonstrate that «STOPMICROBЕ» possesses broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, mycobacteria, and B. cereus spores.
本研究的目的是评价«STOPMICROBЕ»产品的消毒活性。这种消毒剂具有抗菌特性,对革兰氏阴性和革兰氏阳性细菌非常有效,包括大肠杆菌群、葡萄球菌、链球菌、铜绿假单胞菌、沙门氏菌和霉菌。“STOPMICROBЕ”的组成以亚稳态存在,不允许病原微生物产生耐药性。进行了实验室实验,以确定“STOPMICROBЕ”药剂溶液在消毒带有四种耐药组试验微生物的试验表面时的消毒效果。结果表明,该药剂的消毒效果主要取决于处理表面的材料类型、试验微生物的种类、处理浓度和处理时间。总的来说,这项研究的结果表明,“STOPMICROBЕ”对革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性细菌、分枝杆菌和蜡样芽孢杆菌孢子具有广谱抗菌活性。
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引用次数: 0
Methods of improving the productive qualities of livestock pale-mottled and black‑mottled breeds 提高白斑和黑斑家畜生产品质的方法
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.36871/vet.zoo.bio.202310014
Haron A. Amerhanov, Olga I. Solovyova, Nina G. Rusanova, Igor M. Kugelev
The article presents the results of individual linear selection in the Sychevskaya and Blackand- White breeds based on the use of domestic breeding lines (in the Sychevskaya breed) and lines of the Holstein breed in the Sychevskaya and Black-and-White breeds, carried out under the conditions of the Smolensk region. The study used materials from the breeding records of farms in the Smolensk region. The object of the study were cows descendants of the line breeding of the Sychevskaya and Black-and-White breeds of different genealogical affiliation. Lines of bulls of domestic selection in the Sychevskaya breed: Albert 4191, Anis 4593, Vakhter 4333, Danzig 3641, Clover 68, Levant 5091 Ratmir 2003, Toreodora 3032; in Holstein fawn and black-and-white color Vis Beck Idial 1013415, MontvikChiftein 95679, ReflectionSovering 198998, SilingTraijun- Rokit 252803, Governor Of. Kornation 629472, PabstGoverner 882933. The selection efficiency is reflected by a significant excess of the level of milk productivity in terms of milk yield, milk fat and protein content. Cows obtained from Holstein lines in the Black-and-White breed, compared with cows obtained from domestic lines, in the Sychevskaya breed significantly exceed the indicators of milk productivity. The study also showed an excess of productive qualities in cows of the Sychev breed of imported lines.
本文介绍了在斯摩棱斯克地区的条件下,使用国内育种系(Sychevskaya品种)和荷斯坦品种(Sychevskaya和黑白品种)对Sychevskaya和黑白品种进行个体线性选择的结果。这项研究使用的材料来自斯摩棱斯克地区农场的繁殖记录。本研究的对象是不同家谱关系的赛切夫斯卡亚和黑白品种的系育种奶牛后代。Sychevskaya品种的国内选种公牛系:Albert 4191、Anis 4593、Vakhter 4333、Danzig 3641、Clover 68、Levant 5091、Ratmir 2003、Toreodora 3032;在荷尔斯泰因浅黄色和黑白颜色Vis Beck Idial 1013415, MontvikChiftein 95679, ReflectionSovering 198998, SilingTraijun- Rokit 252803,总督。Kornation 629472, pabstgovernor 882933。选择效率体现在产奶量、乳脂和蛋白质含量显著高于产奶量水平。从黑白品种的荷斯坦系获得的奶牛,与从国内品种获得的奶牛相比,Sychevskaya品种的奶牛产奶量指标显著高于国内品种。该研究还表明,进口品种的Sychev品种的奶牛具有过剩的生产品质。
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引用次数: 0
Modern methods of visual diagnosis of the reminant ovary in small pets 小型宠物残留卵巢的现代视觉诊断方法
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.36871/vet.zoo.bio.202310001
Nikita I. Shumakov, Sergey V. Posyabin, Alexey B. Romidonov
This article presents the results of visual research methods used to diagnose the «Reminant ovary» in small domestic animals, in order to determine the most effective for making this diagnosis. In cases when, during surgical interventions, such as ovariohistectomy and ovariectomy, the ovary is not correctly removed and a part of it remains in the animal's body, about a year after the surgical operation, a number of specific clinical signs arise indicating the possible presence of a reminant ovary in small pets. The study of each animal began with the collection of anamnesis and general clinical examination. In the presence of clinical signs of the presence of a reminant ovary in the body of a small pet, various combinations of visual diagnostic studies were performed, which included ultrasound of the abdominal cavity, CT of the abdominal cavity, laparoscopic diagnostics and histological examination. As a result of the conducted research, we have identified the most effective methods of visual diagnostics for the diagnosis of a «Reminant ovary», which will help the veterinarian in his practice to quickly and accurately make the correct diagnosis and prescribe timely treatment.
本文介绍了用于诊断小型家畜“残留卵巢”的视觉研究方法的结果,以确定最有效的诊断方法。在手术干预过程中,如卵巢组织切除术和卵巢切除术,卵巢没有被正确切除,部分卵巢仍留在动物体内,大约在手术后一年,一些特殊的临床症状出现,表明小型宠物可能存在残留卵巢。每只动物的研究从收集记忆和一般临床检查开始。在小宠物体内存在残留卵巢的临床症状时,进行了各种视觉诊断研究组合,包括腹腔超声,腹腔CT,腹腔镜诊断和组织学检查。通过所进行的研究,我们确定了最有效的视觉诊断方法来诊断“残留卵巢”,这将有助于兽医在实践中快速准确地做出正确的诊断并及时开出治疗处方。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of the immunomodulator kargdekhin on cellular and humoral immunity of the holstein-frisian and red-steppe breed of cattle in leptospirosis 免疫调节剂kargdekhin对荷尔斯坦-弗里斯兰和红草原牛钩端螺旋体病细胞和体液免疫的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.36871/vet.zoo.bio.202309002
Andrey G. Koshchaev, Vladimir M. Gugushvili
Regardless of the breed affiliation in cattle with leptospirosis, suppression of neutrophil activity to the ability to digest foreign agents, neutrophil mobilization coefficient and, conversely, an increase in phagocytic number were revealed. Phagocytosis indices in the Red Steppe breed were significantly higher than in the Holstein-Frisian breed. In patients with leptospirosis of the Holstein-Frisian breed, suppression of the activity of acid phosphatase, myeloperoxidase, and the level of lysosomal cationic proteins was revealed. The Red Steppe breed showed a decrease only in the activity of acid phosphatase, relative to clinically healthy animals. After the application of highly effective drugs to sick animals (antibiotic, hepatoprotector, vitamins, trace elements, immunomodulator kargdechin), an increase in phagocytosis processes was found, in addition, cytochemical parameters were restored faster in the Red Steppe breed, which indicated a higher immune status relative to the Holstein-Frisian and breed.
在患钩端螺旋体病的牛中,无论品种如何,中性粒细胞活性对消化外来物的能力、中性粒细胞动员系数的抑制,以及相反的,吞噬细胞数量的增加。红草原品种的吞噬指数显著高于荷尔斯泰因-弗里斯兰品种。在荷尔斯坦-弗里斯兰犬钩端螺旋体病患者中,酸性磷酸酶、髓过氧化物酶活性和溶酶体阳离子蛋白水平受到抑制。与临床健康动物相比,红草原品种仅表现出酸性磷酸酶活性的下降。在对病畜应用高效药物(抗生素、护肝剂、维生素、微量元素、免疫调节剂kargdechin)后,发现吞噬过程增加,此外,红草原品种的细胞化学参数恢复得更快,这表明相对于荷尔斯泰因-弗里斯兰和品种具有更高的免疫状态。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of the effect of the feed additive Melavit-PLUS on the indicators of non specific resistance of quail 饲料添加剂蜜拉维特plus对鹌鹑非特异性抗性指标影响的研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.36871/vet.zoo.bio.202309010
Mikail N. Mirzaev, Ekaterina V. Bessarabova, Oleg B. Litvinov, Karina M. Mirzayeva
The article is devoted to the study of a domestic feed additive containing a melanin complex of buckwheat plants and organic acids on the main indicators of nonspecific resistance of quails.
本文研究了一种含有荞麦植物黑色素复合物和有机酸的国产饲料添加剂对鹌鹑非特异性抗性主要指标的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Contribution of scientific developments Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA named after K. I. Skryabin in the implementation of the state agricultural policy of the Russian Federation 莫斯科国立兽医和生物技术学院(MVA)在实施俄罗斯联邦国家农业政策方面的贡献
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.36871/vet.zoo.bio.202309001
Sergey V. Posyabin, Larisa A. Gnezdilova, Marina V. Selina, Anna A. Guselnikova
The article describes the main directions, results and achievements of the research activities of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education MGAVMIB–MVA named after K. I. Scriabin for the 2022–2023 academic year. Intermediate scientific results are presented and ways for further development of grant activities are proposed.
本文介绍了以K. I. Scriabin命名的联邦国家预算高等教育机构MGAVMIB-MVA在2022-2023学年的研究活动的主要方向、成果和成果。介绍了中期科学成果,并提出了进一步发展赠款活动的方法。
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引用次数: 0
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