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Unpacking researchers’ embodied sensemaking: A diffractive reading-writing of Mann Gulch disaster 解开研究人员的具体感觉制造:曼恩·古奇灾难的衍射阅读写作
IF 2 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-09-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.scaman.2023.101299
Etieno Enang , Harry Sminia , Silvia Gherardi , Ying Zhang

The Baradian optical metaphor of diffraction grounds a methodology at the core of Feminist new materialism. It considers materiality, included the corporeal materiality of the body, as vital and vibrant and thus it may be the entry point for exploring embodiment in sensemaking. Diffraction is put to work to explore embodied sensemaking of researchers by performing a diffractive reading-writing of two notable sensemaking texts that make use of the Mann Gulch disaster, Weick’s (1993) account of the Mann Gulch disaster with sensemaking breaking down, and Introna’s (2019) re-appreciation of this disaster, which develops sensemaking as always already present. Based on two neologisms, comprising a noun and a verb - fire-burning and death-dying - a diffractive grating is built for discussing reading and writing as embodied sensemaking activities. As a result, the concept of sensemaking may be appreciated not only as a cognitive but also as a material and affective process. Diffractive reading-writing, as a methodology, contributes to organization theory an ethical alternative to critique and grounds a corporeal ethics of more-than-human care in academia that may help researchers to make embodied sense of the research phenomena they study.

衍射的巴拉迪光学隐喻奠定了女性主义新唯物主义核心的方法论基础。它认为物质性,包括身体的物质性,是至关重要和充满活力的,因此它可能是探索感官制造中体现的切入点。Diffraction致力于探索研究人员的具体感知,通过对两篇著名的感知文本进行衍射读写,这两篇文本利用了曼恩-古奇灾难,Weick(1993)对曼恩-古奇灾难的描述,以及Introna(2019)对这场灾难的重新评价,这场灾难发展了感知,使感知始终存在。基于两个新词,包括一个名词和一个动词——火烧和死亡——构建了一个衍射光栅,讨论阅读和写作作为具体的感官制造活动。因此,感觉制造的概念不仅可以被视为一种认知过程,还可以被视是一种物质和情感过程。衍射阅读写作作为一种方法论,有助于组织理论成为批判的伦理选择,并为学术界超越人类关怀的物质伦理奠定基础,这可能有助于研究人员对他们研究的研究现象有具体的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Managing public value conflicts – Institutional strategies and the greening of public pension funds 管理公共价值冲突——制度战略和公共养老基金的绿化
IF 2 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.scaman.2023.101301
Monika Berg , Jan Olsson

Greening public organizations demands the acknowledgment and reconciliation of tensions and conflicts between core values. This is a challenge that public pension funds have come to face as the call for sustainability has reached the finance sector. Building on the value pluralism debate and institutional theory this article provides a theoretical elaboration of strategies for managing value conflict in public organizations, discussing how value conflict management may promote or inhibit institutional change. The empirical analysis explores how sustainability-related value conflicts are managed within Swedish public pension funds. Political goals and ideals of sustainable finance are pushing funds to promote sustainability through their investments, thus, to consider and promote further values than financial return. Previous research has mainly focused on the financial profitability of sustainability concerns. This study shows that economic value calculation remains the dominant approach within funds, downplaying any conflict between environmental and financial goals. However, to maintain institutional legitimacy under increasing external pressure, the funds have implemented complementary strategies, such as organizational separation of value-related tasks, and different principles for prioritizing value-based actions. The funds thereby avoid ethical reasoning which they fear would lead to subjectivity. In conclusion, the implications for organizational change are discussed.

绿化公共组织要求承认和调和核心价值观之间的紧张关系和冲突。随着可持续发展的呼声传到金融部门,公共养老基金面临着这一挑战。本文以价值多元论和制度理论为基础,对公共组织中的价值冲突管理策略进行了理论阐述,探讨了价值冲突管理如何促进或抑制制度变革。实证分析探讨了瑞典公共养老基金如何管理与可持续性相关的价值冲突。可持续金融的政治目标和理想正在推动基金通过投资促进可持续性,从而考虑和促进比财务回报更进一步的价值观。以往的研究主要集中在财务盈利能力的可持续性问题上。这项研究表明,经济价值计算仍然是基金中的主要方法,淡化了环境和财务目标之间的任何冲突。然而,为了在日益增加的外部压力下保持机构合法性,这些基金实施了互补战略,如与价值相关的任务的组织分离,以及优先考虑基于价值的行动的不同原则。因此,这些基金避免了他们担心会导致主观性的道德推理。最后,讨论了组织变革的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Beyond the individualised organisation: The role of HRM in the (non)emergence of organisational and leadership practices for impact 超越个性化组织:人力资源管理在组织和领导实践(非)产生影响中的作用
IF 2 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.scaman.2023.101300
Renato Souza

In this article, I elaborate that human resource management (HRM) prevents the emergence of processual leadership practices in organisations that aim to have a wider positive impact on the common good. The main reason for this is the ideological individualism that permeates HR practices such as leadership development, performance evaluation and talent management. The increasingly complex forms of organising defined by technology, networks, unpredictability, and uncertainty that characterise the contemporary organisational environment require new approaches to leadership that can foster the contribution and collaboration of multiple interdependent agents. At the same time, the need to respond to the grand challenges of our time requires organisational practices to be reoriented towards their positive impact on the common good. This requires a change in the orientation towards self-interest that prevents the expression of ‘relationality’ inside organisations. I argue that HRM should approach leadership in a new way, challenging the traditional leader-centric view and moving towards a more ‘decentred’ understanding of leadership while addressing it more as a processual and communicative endeavour. Implications for the reorientation of HRM and leadership practices are considered, specifically for their impact on the common good, in terms of rebuilding the quality relationships that collectivity, commonality and relationality pronounce.

在这篇文章中,我详细阐述了人力资源管理(HRM)防止了组织中出现旨在对共同利益产生更广泛积极影响的过程性领导实践。造成这种情况的主要原因是渗透在领导力发展、绩效评估和人才管理等人力资源实践中的意识形态个人主义。当代组织环境中由技术、网络、不可预测性和不确定性定义的组织形式越来越复杂,这需要新的领导方法来促进多个相互依存的主体的贡献和合作。与此同时,应对我们这个时代的重大挑战的需要需要重新调整组织实践的方向,使其对共同利益产生积极影响。这需要改变对自身利益的取向,防止组织内部“关系性”的表达。我认为,人力资源管理应该以一种新的方式对待领导力,挑战传统的以领导者为中心的观点,朝着对领导力更“分散”的理解迈进,同时将其更多地作为一种过程和沟通努力来解决。考虑了人力资源管理和领导实践的重新定位所产生的影响,特别是它们对共同利益的影响,即重建集体性、共性和关系性所体现的质量关系。
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引用次数: 0
Transformational leadership and life satisfaction: The sequential mediation model of organizational trust and proactive behavior 转变型领导与生活满意度:组织信任与主动行为的顺序中介模型
IF 2 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.scaman.2023.101298
Fouzia Ashfaq , Ghulam Abid , Sehrish Ilyas

The accelerating need for sustainable development across the globe has put firms under great pressure to play their role in social sustainability by working on several objectives. Among them, achieving life satisfaction for their employees is at the forefront. The study aims to examine sequential mediating roles of organizational trust and proactive behavior in transformational leadership and life satisfaction relationships. It draws on social exchange theory and explores investment in relationships within the organization through mutual support and reciprocity. Data were collected through self-reported questionnaires of employees associated with different public and private sector organizations in Pakistan. The study opted for a three-wave time-lagged design. For results, Process macro by Hayes is performed on a sample of 211 employees via 2000 re-samples bias-corrected bootstrap method. The findings reveal that in the presence of a transformational style of leading, when trust is inseminated in followers, their proactivity increases, leading them towards satisfaction in life. Theoretical and practical implications are also discussed in light of the findings.

全球范围内对可持续发展的需求不断增加,这给企业带来了巨大压力,要求它们通过努力实现几个目标来在社会可持续性中发挥作用。其中,为员工实现生活满意度是最重要的。本研究旨在检验组织信任和主动行为在变革型领导和生活满意度关系中的顺序中介作用。它借鉴了社会交换理论,探讨了通过相互支持和互惠对组织内部关系的投资。数据是通过巴基斯坦不同公共和私营部门组织员工的自我报告问卷收集的。该研究选择了三波时间滞后设计。对于结果,Hayes的Process macro通过2000个重新采样偏差校正的bootstrap方法对211名员工进行了抽样。研究结果表明,在领导风格转变的情况下,当信任灌输给追随者时,他们的积极性就会增强,从而使他们对生活感到满意。根据研究结果还讨论了理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 1
Decentering sensemaking: The Mann Gulch disaster revisited 欺骗感官制造:曼恩峡谷灾难再次上演
IF 2 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.scaman.2023.101279
Tommy Jensen , Yashar Mahmud

Despite previous efforts to deal with the ontological split between human subjects and reality, sensemaking has remained human-centered. We argue that human-centered sensemaking risks omitting constitutive elements of reality. To escape the ontological split, we decenter sensemaking and thus extend it in such a way that it allows seemingly unrelated and independent humans and nonhumans to become connected and interdependent with what is made sense of. Doing so allows us to demonstrate how a decentered understanding of reality can produce a radically different understanding of research phenomena. As a means to show the consequences of a decentered sensemaking, we revisit the Mann Gulch disaster and show that not all disasters can be avoided by better sensemaking or good management.

尽管之前曾努力处理人类主体和现实之间的本体论分裂,但感觉制造仍然以人为中心。我们认为,以人为中心的感觉制造有可能忽略现实的构成要素。为了摆脱本体论的分裂,我们分散了感觉制造,从而以这样一种方式扩展它,即它允许看似不相关和独立的人类和非人类与有意义的东西建立联系和相互依存。这样做可以让我们展示对现实的分散理解如何产生对研究现象的截然不同的理解。作为一种展示分散的感觉制造的后果的手段,我们重新审视曼恩峡谷灾难,并表明并非所有的灾难都可以通过更好的感觉制造或良好的管理来避免。
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引用次数: 1
From organised scepticism to research mission management? Introduction to the Great Reset of management and organization theory 从有组织的怀疑论到研究任务管理?管理与组织理论大重置导论
IF 2 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.scaman.2023.101277
Steffen Roth , Wojciech Czakon , Wolfgang Amann , Léo-Paul Dana

This introduces the reader to the Great Reset of management and organization theory. Concepts are discussed and six cases are presented, provoking thought, debate, and dialogue for or against a Great Reset of management and organization theory. We conclude that management and organisation theorists might rather study than advocate or co-perform resets great or small that aim at privileging this development goal or that minority over others.

这向读者介绍了管理和组织理论的大重置。讨论了概念,并提出了六个案例,引发了支持或反对管理和组织理论大重置的思考、辩论和对话。我们得出的结论是,管理和组织理论家可能宁愿研究,也不愿倡导或共同执行旨在使这一发展目标或少数群体优先于其他人的大大小小的重置。
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引用次数: 2
Controlling big data? Unfolding the organisational quest for IT-enabled competitive advantage 控制大数据?展开组织对IT竞争优势的追求
IF 2 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.scaman.2023.101282
Berit Hartmann , Christoph Reuter , Erik Strauss

Situated in the car insurance sector, this study investigates the implementation of a smartphone app interface aimed to realise an IT-enabled competitive advantage by engaging customers whilst simultaneously collecting data for a future transformation of the company’s control systems. Unfolding three dimensions of the performativity of the app, namely codes, visualisations, and narrations, the study shows how different actors and interests, within and outside the organisation, negotiated the features, scope, and value of the digital offering. The study finds that the company favoured marketing concerns over internal control concerns because the analytical possibilities of the data collected were too uncertain. The results suggest that digital innovations are accompanied by an increased agency of the customers that can cause negative intra-organisational control consequences and, thus, can contradict the general promise of digital offerings, hindering a realisation of a competitive advantage.

这项研究位于汽车保险行业,调查了智能手机应用程序界面的实施情况,该界面旨在通过吸引客户来实现IT驱动的竞争优势,同时为公司控制系统的未来转型收集数据。该研究揭示了应用程序性能的三个维度,即代码、可视化和叙述,展示了组织内外不同的参与者和利益集团如何协商数字产品的功能、范围和价值。研究发现,该公司更倾向于营销问题,而不是内部控制问题,因为所收集数据的分析可能性太不确定。研究结果表明,数字创新伴随着客户代理的增加,这可能会造成负面的组织内部控制后果,从而与数字产品的总体承诺相矛盾,阻碍竞争优势的实现。
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引用次数: 0
Tracing the affective journey of an interorganizational network: Positive and negative cycles of relational energy in a network space 追踪组织间网络的情感历程:网络空间中关系能量的正负循环
IF 2 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.scaman.2023.101280
Johann Fortwengel

While there is a lot of research on emotions at the small group level, we lack an understanding of the role of emotions at the large group level, including in interorganizational relationships. This study contributes to filling this important gap in the literature by studying the emotions in an interorganizational network longitudinally over a period of six years. The data reveal how the network offers a particular kind of space in which relational energy emerges, amplifies, can deplete, and can be re-set and turned around. The findings show how network emotions are recursively related to network outcomes, specifically the extent to which the common goal is achieved. This paper contributes to the growing literature on emotions in organization studies by shifting attention toward the important role of context, and it theorizes the interorganizational network as a particular kind of context where individuals interact in a semi-structured manner, with important implications for the interdependent relationship between individual emotions, relational energy, and network properties and outcomes.

虽然在小群体层面上有很多关于情绪的研究,但我们对情绪在大群体层面的作用缺乏了解,包括在组织间关系中。这项研究通过在六年的时间里纵向研究组织间网络中的情绪,有助于填补文献中的这一重要空白。这些数据揭示了网络是如何提供一种特殊的空间的,在这种空间中,关系能量会出现、放大、耗尽,并可以重新设置和扭转。研究结果表明,网络情绪如何与网络结果递归相关,特别是共同目标的实现程度。本文通过将注意力转移到语境的重要作用上,为组织研究中越来越多的情绪文献做出了贡献,并将组织间网络理论化为一种特殊的语境,在这种语境中,个体以半结构化的方式进行互动,对个体情绪、关系能量、,以及网络属性和结果。
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引用次数: 1
The mundanity of cost cutting: The value of small wins in affordable housing production 削减成本的世俗:经济适用房生产中的小胜利的价值
IF 2 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.scaman.2023.101276
Alexander Styhre, Sara Brorström

Regardless of the best intentions to address the issue among policy makers, affordable housing remains one of the most underprovided assets in advanced economies, otherwise characterized by an ample supply of product offerings. The paper addressed the question of how affordable housing can be provided on basis of new housing production. The study is premised on the theoretical proposition that excellence is not primarily a matter of working “harder” or “smarter” than competitors do, but is rather an effect of small, yet discernable qualitative changes (being the basis for the management of the “mundanity of excellence”) that generate benefits and returns in excess of what may be originally expected. The value of such “small wins” are of general relevance for any organized activity or managerial pursuit. Drawing on a study of two low-cost producers operating in the Swedish market and (in one of the cases) abroad, it is shown that to make newly produced homes affordable (defined in local terms on basis of documented housing sales and their buying price), the planning, production, and sales cost need to be minimized throughout the whole process. Affordable housing is thus provided on basis of a full organizational and wider institutional commitment to serve households with limited budget headroom, and this work demands a long-term commitment to stated business objectives and enacted housing policies.

不管政策制定者解决这个问题的最佳意图是什么,经济适用房仍然是发达经济体中供应最不足的资产之一,否则其特点是产品供应充足。该文件讨论了如何在新住房生产的基础上提供负担得起的住房的问题。这项研究的前提是这样一个理论命题,即卓越主要不是比竞争对手“更努力”或“更聪明”地工作,而是微小但可辨别的质的变化(是管理“卓越世界”的基础)的影响,这些变化产生的利益和回报超过了最初的预期。这种“小胜利”的价值对于任何有组织的活动或管理追求都具有普遍意义。根据对在瑞典市场和国外(在其中一个案例中)运营的两家低成本生产商的研究,研究表明,为了让新生产的房屋负担得起(根据记录在案的房屋销售及其购买价格以当地术语定义),需要在整个过程中将规划、生产和销售成本降至最低。因此,经济适用房是在充分的组织和更广泛的机构承诺的基础上提供的,为预算净空有限的家庭提供服务,这项工作需要对既定的商业目标和制定的住房政策做出长期承诺。
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引用次数: 0
Let me level with you: Brokerage work in the translation of management concepts 让我和你平起平坐:经纪工作在管理概念的翻译
IF 2 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.scaman.2023.101281
Marlieke van Grinsven , Stefan Heusinkveld

Translation studies increasingly foreground the significance of local actors as agentic translators. Drawing on a brokerage work perspective, this article seeks to advance our understanding of managerial agents as translators by examining how and why these may vary in their role as intermediary or ‘strategic third’, and how these roles are associated with different patterns of translation. Examining qualitative data from a study of individuals tasked with implementing Lean in hospital contexts, we identify three brokerage modes of translation these actors may engage in (stretching, shielding and synthesizing), their main conditions, and the specific translation tactics they use within these modes (positioning, labeling and channeling). Our study extends our understanding of micro-level translation and reveals that purposeful ‘misalignment’ may be a significant and under-theorized part of the translation process.

翻译研究越来越重视地方行动者作为代理译者的意义。本文从中介工作的角度出发,试图通过研究管理代理人作为中介或“战略第三方”的角色如何以及为什么会有所不同,以及这些角色如何与不同的翻译模式相关联,来加深我们对管理代理人作为译者的理解。通过对在医院环境中负责实施精益的个人的研究,我们确定了这些参与者可能参与的三种中介翻译模式(拉伸、屏蔽和合成)、他们的主要条件以及他们在这些模式中使用的具体翻译策略(定位、标记和引导)。我们的研究扩展了我们对微观翻译的理解,并揭示了有目的的“错位”可能是翻译过程中一个重要且理论不足的部分。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Scandinavian Journal of Management
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