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Reset and restoration. The looming conservative turn of management theory: An extension of Foss et al. 重置和恢复。管理理论的保守转向:Foss等人的延伸。
IF 2 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.scaman.2023.101278
Steffen Roth

This article is a reply to Foss et al.’s (2022) contribution to the special issue of the Scandinavian Journal of Management on The Great Reset of management and organization theory. In their article, the authors make a strong case that “reset thinking” geared towards a more “sustainable” redesign of the global economy promotes extensive state interventionism and cronyism capitalism, and therefore reject the idea of a need for “a fundamental rethink of existing management theory”. Whereas I do agree with the authors on most points, I am less convinced that “existing management theory” will suffice to address the problem of “reset thinking”. In this article, I demonstrate that the economy-bias of existing theories is a gateway for “reset thinking” geared towards an allegedly necessary re-/socialisation of management and organisation. A research agenda on cronyism must therefore be complemented by one on privilege and hierarchy not only as undesirable side-effects of cronyism, but also as desired outcomes of advocacy for specific minorities or missions. As self-identifications with group interests or calls for missions have become popular in management theory, I conclude that this new appetite for privilege might undermine not only the higher ideals of many management theorists, but also the foundations of modern society.

本文是对Foss等人(2022)对《斯堪的纳维亚管理杂志》特刊《管理与组织理论的大重置》的贡献的回复。在他们的文章中,作者提出了一个强有力的理由,即旨在对全球经济进行更“可持续”的重新设计的“重置思维”促进了广泛的国家干预主义和任人唯亲资本主义,因此拒绝了需要“从根本上重新思考现有管理理论”的想法。尽管我在大多数方面都同意作者的观点,但我不太相信“现有管理理论”足以解决“重置思维”的问题。在这篇文章中,我证明了现有理论的经济偏见是“重置思维”的门户,旨在实现管理和组织的必要重组/社会化。因此,关于任人唯亲的研究议程必须辅之以特权和等级制度的研究议程,这不仅是任人唯贤的不良副作用,也是为特定少数群体或使命进行宣传的理想结果。随着对群体利益的自我认同或对使命的呼吁在管理理论中流行起来,我得出结论,这种对特权的新欲望不仅可能破坏许多管理理论家的崇高理想,而且可能破坏现代社会的基础。
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引用次数: 1
Ctrl+Alt+Delete in the name of COVID-19: When a reset leads to misrecognition 以COVID-19名称按“Ctrl+Alt+Delete”:复位导致误识别
IF 2 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.scaman.2023.101263
Klaus Brønd Laursen , Lars Esbjerg , Nikolaj Kure

When the COVID-19 pandemic struck the world in March 2020, it impacted all areas of society. Most conspicuous were the lockdowns that were quickly imposed in many countries along with other restrictions. These interventions into the everyday life of ordinary citizens were, perhaps not surprisingly, often met with resistance by citizens and businesses that felt their rights were being trampled on by governments. In this paper, we analyse reactions towards the far-reaching measures taken by the Danish government to contain the spread of the COVID-19 virus in the fur industry and thereby prevent the development of new mutations of the virus: to cull all minks and temporarily ban mink production in Denmark. We argue that by studying this case, valuable lessons can be learned regarding how a business community reacts when faced with a great reset. Taking the current climate crisis into consideration, it must be expected that emission-heavy industries, like agriculture, will be faced with calls to radically change their mode of production in the near future. In this sense, we propose to view the Danish mink case as an early example of what a great reset could look like, how it is perceived by those who experience it first-hand, and how feelings of resentment and resistance can develop following a logic of (mis)recognition.

当新冠肺炎大流行于2020年3月袭击世界时,它影响了社会的各个领域。最引人注目的是许多国家迅速实施的封锁以及其他限制措施。这些对普通公民日常生活的干预经常遭到公民和企业的抵制,他们觉得自己的权利受到了政府的践踏,这也许并不奇怪。在这篇论文中,我们分析了丹麦政府为遏制新冠肺炎病毒在毛皮行业的传播,从而防止新的病毒突变而采取的影响深远的措施的反应:在丹麦扑杀所有水貂并暂时禁止水貂生产。我们认为,通过研究这个案例,可以从商业社区在面临重大重置时的反应中吸取宝贵的教训。考虑到当前的气候危机,必须预计,像农业这样的重排放行业将在不久的将来面临彻底改变生产方式的呼声。从这个意义上说,我们建议将丹麦水貂案视为一个早期的例子,说明伟大的重置可能是什么样子,亲身经历过重置的人是如何看待重置的,以及怨恨和抵抗的情绪是如何按照(错误)识别的逻辑发展的。
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引用次数: 1
(Re)thinking transcription strategies: Current challenges and future research directions 思维转录策略:当前的挑战和未来的研究方向
IF 2 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.scaman.2023.101272
Sébastien Point , Yehuda Baruch

Data transcription is often depicted as an essential and critical stage in qualitative research. As most researchers have experienced, it requires significant time and human resource investment. We focus on transcription strategies, a topic typically missing from the methodology discourse. We explore the biases and challenges of each of the transcription strategies. By analysing 434 academic refereed papers from top journals, we underline the lack of scrutiny over the transcription process, its impact, and strategies taken to conduct it. We also interviewed some of the authors to better understand the challenges associated with transcription. This paper aims at contributing to more reflexivity on the existing strategies regarding transcription and how to increase transparency in qualitative research.

数据转录通常被描述为定性研究中的一个重要和关键阶段。正如大多数研究人员所经历的那样,这需要大量的时间和人力资源投资。我们关注转录策略,这是方法论话语中通常缺失的话题。我们探讨了每种转录策略的偏见和挑战。通过分析来自顶级期刊的434篇学术参考论文,我们强调了对转录过程、影响和实施策略缺乏审查。我们还采访了一些作者,以更好地了解与转录相关的挑战。本文旨在对现有的转录策略以及如何提高定性研究的透明度做出更多的反思。
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引用次数: 0
‘How might we?’: Studying new venture ideation in and through practices “我们该怎么办?”:在实践中学习新的风险思维
IF 2 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.scaman.2023.101275
Mart Nicolai, Neil Aaron Thompson

Recent scholarship focuses on new venture ideation—the process of generating and developing new venture ideas—separately from venture development, as the creation of new ventures begins with new venture ideas. In this study, we ask which practices are being enacted to carry out new venture ideation, and how and why are they constituted by aspiring entrepreneurs. By conducting a video ethnography, we find that aspiring entrepreneurs utilize six practices, i.e., ‘how might we’, ‘seeing’, ‘do you mean’, ‘yes, and’, ‘invitation’, and ‘but, what’ linked to the formulation, explaining, extending and questioning of new venture ideas. Our study extends the relational perspective of new venture ideation by detailing the relations between conversation, bodies and visual artefacts that facilitate the joint exercise of entrepreneurial imagination.

最近的学术关注新的风险构思,即产生和发展新的风险想法的过程,与风险发展分开,因为新的风险的创建始于新的风险理念。在这项研究中,我们询问正在制定哪些实践来进行新的风险构思,以及有抱负的企业家是如何以及为什么组成这些实践的。通过进行视频民族志研究,我们发现有抱负的企业家利用了六种实践,即“我们如何”、“看到”、“你的意思是什么”、“是的,和”、“邀请”和“但是,是什么”,这些实践与新风险理念的形成、解释、扩展和质疑有关。我们的研究通过详细描述对话、身体和视觉制品之间的关系,扩展了新创业思维的关系视角,这些关系有助于共同发挥创业想象力。
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引用次数: 1
The creative energy of management research through film 通过电影进行管理研究的创造性能量
IF 2 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.scaman.2023.101274
Martin Wood

In this article I summarize and extend a keynote address given at the Nordic Academy of Management Conference, held at University of Vaasa, Finland, 2019. My concern is to reflect the goals of the conference: a combination of thriving management inquiry and a desire to explore new ways of doing things. Specifically, I ask whether a film can do or be management research. This question raises important issues regarding the limits of the rational-cognitive perspective that has generally been approached in management studies. To answer it, I mobilize empirical examples to illustrate how film can produce emotions and affective responses that are often more powerful and effective than conventional practices of academic writing. The evidence suggests that these non-cognitive responses can animate the relationship between film and research within management studies.

在这篇文章中,我总结并扩展了2019年在芬兰瓦萨大学举行的北欧管理学院会议上的主旨演讲。我关心的是反映会议的目标:将蓬勃发展的管理调查与探索新的做事方式的愿望结合起来。具体来说,我问一部电影是否可以做管理研究。这个问题提出了关于理性认知视角的局限性的重要问题,理性认知视角在管理研究中通常被采用。为了回答这个问题,我用实证的例子来说明电影如何产生情感和情感反应,这些情感和情感往往比传统的学术写作更强大、更有效。有证据表明,这些非认知反应可以激活电影与管理研究之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
What theory is – A late reply to Sutton and Staw 1995 什么是理论?——对萨顿和斯托1995年的迟来回复
IF 2 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.scaman.2023.101273
Peter Kesting

Theory plays a central role in research in management science, with theoretical contribution an essential measure for evaluating research. However, the many ambiguities regarding the use of the theory concept make judgments imprecise and, to an extent, arbitrary. The discussion of the concept of theory in management science has remarkably little anchoring in the findings of the philosophy of science. This article presents some of these findings and discusses the concepts of explanation and theory on this basis. In particular, Sutton and Staw's (1995, p. 385) notion that theory should provide a logical explanation of causal relationships formulated in hypotheses is critically questioned.

理论在管理科学研究中发挥着核心作用,理论贡献是评价研究的重要指标。然而,关于理论概念使用的许多模糊性使得判断不精确,并且在某种程度上是武断的。管理科学理论概念的讨论在科学哲学的发现中几乎没有锚定。本文介绍了其中的一些发现,并在此基础上讨论了解释和理论的概念。特别是,Sutton和Staw(1995年,第385页)认为理论应该为假设中形成的因果关系提供逻辑解释的观点受到了批判性的质疑。
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引用次数: 1
Inter-organizational routine replication: Evidence from major football championships 组织间常规复制:来自主要足球锦标赛的证据
IF 2 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.scaman.2023.101261
Andrea Furlan , Roberto Grandinetti , Francesco Rentocchini

We study the replication of organizational routines through key employee mobility in the context of major football championships. While discussed in the literature of evolutionary economics and in some management studies, this kind of routine replication lacks systematic empirical evidence. The empirical analysis exploits two related samples assembled from several web sources. Employing a combination of descriptive and econometric approaches we show that: 1) when a coach moves from one team to another, there is no significant difference between the routines he/she employs in the latter compared to the routines he/she employed in the former, and 2) when one team changes its coach, there is a significant change in the team routines.

我们研究了在大型足球锦标赛的背景下,通过关键员工流动来复制组织惯例。虽然在进化经济学的文献和一些管理研究中都有讨论,但这种常规复制缺乏系统的经验证据。实证分析利用了从几个网络来源收集的两个相关样本。采用描述性和计量经济学相结合的方法,我们发现:1)当教练从一个团队转到另一个团队时,他/她在后者中使用的常规与他/她使用的常规相比没有显著差异;2)当一个团队更换教练时,团队常规发生了显著变化。
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引用次数: 0
Innovation ecosystems as a service: Exploring the dynamics between corporates & start-ups in the context of a corporate coworking space 创新生态系统作为一种服务:在企业共同工作空间的背景下探索企业和初创企业之间的动态
IF 2 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.scaman.2023.101264
Sophia Aumüller-Wagner, Vasiliki Baka

The desire to create innovative organizational spaces has led to various instantiations of innovation ecosystems. Towards this direction, there is a growing interest in establishing corporate innovation ecosystems in the form of ‘corporate coworking spaces’ (CWS). From a relational ontological standpoint, this study builds on the collaborative spaces literature with the aim to investigate the emerging dynamics between corporates and start-ups in an innovation ecosystem. Through an abductive research strategy (ARS) as well as service design methods, we explore how co-creation between corporates and start-ups emerges (or not) in an innovation ecosystem that serves as a collaborative space in Denmark. Our empirical findings challenge the mostly overenthusiastic connotations and thus the study contributes to the critical coworking research stream. More specifically, we give emphasis on the co-constructive entanglement of socio-spatial arrangements and we propose a framework for revisiting the design of CWS through 1) balancing the engineered and evolving parts of the ecosystem, 2) facilitating stakeholder alignment, 3) adopting a service-oriented approach and 4) developing inclusive strategies. Apart from the implications for scholars and practitioners who study and design CWS, we argue that future research would especially benefit from building on a service-oriented approach of innovation ecosystems and we call for more interdisciplinary research.

创造创新组织空间的愿望导致了创新生态系统的各种实例。朝着这个方向,人们越来越有兴趣以“企业共同工作空间”(CWS)的形式建立企业创新生态系统。从关系本体论的角度来看,本研究建立在合作空间文献的基础上,旨在研究创新生态系统中企业和初创企业之间的新兴动态。通过溯因研究策略(ARS)和服务设计方法,我们探索了企业和初创企业之间的共同创造是如何在丹麦作为合作空间的创新生态系统中出现(或不出现)的。我们的实证发现挑战了大多数过于热情的含义,因此该研究有助于批判性的共同工作研究流。更具体地说,我们强调社会空间安排的共同建设性纠缠,并提出了一个框架,通过1)平衡生态系统的工程和发展部分,2)促进利益相关者的协调,3)采用面向服务的方法,4)制定包容性战略,重新审视CWS的设计。除了对研究和设计CWS的学者和从业者的影响外,我们认为,未来的研究将特别受益于创新生态系统的服务型方法,我们呼吁进行更多的跨学科研究。
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引用次数: 1
A multi-level understanding of trust development in contexts of blurred organizational boundaries: the case of crowdfunding 模糊组织边界背景下信任发展的多层次理解:以众筹为例
IF 2 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.scaman.2022.101247
Theresia Harrer , Othmar M. Lehner , Christiana Weber

Are trust development processes in settings of blurred organizational boundaries different from those in conventional organizational settings, and if so, how? Taking the crowdfunding campaigns of the Fin-Tech Monzo as examples of settings of blurred organizational boundaries, we analyze how the three main trust forms (individual, organizational, and institutional trust) emerge and interact in the campaigns’ online discourse and develop a process model that captures distinct trust development dynamics. We contribute to the trust literature by highlighting increased dynamics and co-existence of trust forms, and by showing that the validation of extra-organizational boundary spanners is crucial to compensate for a missing personal interaction in settings of blurred organizational boundaries. We also contribute to the crowdfunding literature and derive managerial implications.

在组织边界模糊的环境中,信任发展过程与传统组织环境中的信任发展过程不同吗?如果是,如何?以Fin-Tech Monzo的众筹活动为例,我们分析了三种主要的信任形式(个人、组织和机构信任)如何在活动的在线话语中出现和互动,并开发了一个捕捉不同信任发展动态的过程模型。我们通过强调信任形式的动态性和共存性,以及通过证明组织外边界扳手的验证对于弥补模糊组织边界环境中缺失的个人互动至关重要,为信任文献做出了贡献。我们还为众筹文献做出贡献,并得出管理启示。
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引用次数: 2
Reviewer Thank you List 评审员感谢列表
IF 2 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.scaman.2023.101271
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Scandinavian Journal of Management
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