首页 > 最新文献

Political Theory最新文献

英文 中文
Rifle Theory: Engels and the History of Technology 步枪理论:恩格斯与技术史
IF 1.4 2区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.1177/00905917231155277
M. Shafer
Friedrich Engels’s “History of the Rifle” was among the longest and most detailed studies of technological development that either he or Marx produced. Yet the piece has been almost entirely forgotten. I recover Engels’s essay as a model for the historiography of technology and for the study of the politics of the technical object today, demonstrating its continuity with the larger critical project he was engaged in with Marx in these years. In a famous footnote to Capital, Marx suggested that the method appropriate to a “critical history of technology” in society should be developed by analogy to Darwin’s revolutionary history of organic life. I show that Engels’s study of the rifle works out such a method in practice, recasting technological development as a nondeterministic interplay between the successive mutations of the artifact and the pressures of its social environment. Moreover, Engels’s technological materialism has a socially engaged and emancipatory end, for it is here directed against a particularly pernicious form of the commodity fetish: the fetishism of weapons.
弗里德里希·恩格斯的《步枪史》是他或马克思对技术发展进行的最长、最详细的研究之一。然而,这篇文章几乎被完全遗忘了。我把恩格斯的文章作为今天技术史学和技术对象政治研究的典范,证明了它与他这些年与马克思一起从事的更大的批判项目的连续性。在《资本论》的一个著名脚注中,马克思建议,适合社会“技术批判史”的方法应该通过类比达尔文的有机生命革命史来发展。我表明,恩格斯对步枪的研究在实践中找到了这样一种方法,将技术发展重塑为人工制品的连续突变与其社会环境压力之间的不确定性相互作用。此外,恩格斯的技术唯物主义有一个社会参与和解放的目的,因为它在这里针对的是一种特别有害的商品恋物癖形式:武器恋物癖。
{"title":"Rifle Theory: Engels and the History of Technology","authors":"M. Shafer","doi":"10.1177/00905917231155277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00905917231155277","url":null,"abstract":"Friedrich Engels’s “History of the Rifle” was among the longest and most detailed studies of technological development that either he or Marx produced. Yet the piece has been almost entirely forgotten. I recover Engels’s essay as a model for the historiography of technology and for the study of the politics of the technical object today, demonstrating its continuity with the larger critical project he was engaged in with Marx in these years. In a famous footnote to Capital, Marx suggested that the method appropriate to a “critical history of technology” in society should be developed by analogy to Darwin’s revolutionary history of organic life. I show that Engels’s study of the rifle works out such a method in practice, recasting technological development as a nondeterministic interplay between the successive mutations of the artifact and the pressures of its social environment. Moreover, Engels’s technological materialism has a socially engaged and emancipatory end, for it is here directed against a particularly pernicious form of the commodity fetish: the fetishism of weapons.","PeriodicalId":47788,"journal":{"name":"Political Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49239693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Jihadi Critique of the Modern State: Abū Qatāda in Conversation with Decolonial and (neo-)Marxist Thought 现代国家的圣战批判:阿布卡塔与非殖民化和(新)马克思主义思想的对话
IF 1.4 2区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.1177/00905917231155289
Jaan S. Islam
This paper analyzes the reception of decolonial and neo-Marxist thought in a jihadist critique of the modern state. The author argues that a study of Abū Qatāda al-Filisṭīnī, a prominent theorist of modern Jihadism and Salafism, reveals his nuanced interaction with theories of hegemony, ideology, and decolonization. An examination of Abū Qatāda’s critique of modern state institutions and ideology shows that he engages with philosophical critiques of sovereignty, hegemony, capitalism, and the nation-state and utilizes both neo-Marxist and decolonial thought. This paper explores how Abū Qatāda theorizes the modern state as a colonial project, leading him to rationalize jihad, or violent resistance, as the only solution to realize paradigmatic change. It further shows how Abū Qatāda justifies opposition to the modern state and hegemony with seamless deployment of scripture and Islamic jurisprudence and insists that his political project builds on premodern Islamic theories of knowledge and government necessary for decolonization, albeit often without offering details. This study reveals a feature of jihadist thought that has remained largely unnoticed in the literature and is the first to explore the interactions between Salafism and critiques of the modern state.
本文分析了非殖民化和新马克思主义思想在圣战主义对现代国家的批判中的接受。作者认为,对AbúQatāda al-Filis的研究ṭīnī是现代圣战主义和萨拉菲主义的杰出理论家,他揭示了他与霸权、意识形态和非殖民化理论的微妙互动。对阿布卡塔对现代国家制度和意识形态的批判表明,他对主权、霸权、资本主义和民族国家进行了哲学批判,并运用了新马克思主义和非殖民化思想。本文探讨了阿布·卡塔达如何将现代国家理论化为一个殖民项目,使他将圣战或暴力抵抗合理化,作为实现范式变革的唯一解决方案。它进一步展示了阿布卡塔如何通过无缝部署圣经和伊斯兰法学来证明反对现代国家和霸权的合理性,并坚称他的政治项目建立在非殖民化所需的前现代伊斯兰知识和政府理论之上,尽管通常没有提供细节。这项研究揭示了圣战主义思想的一个特征,这一特征在文献中基本上没有被注意到,也是第一次探索萨拉菲主义与现代国家批评之间的互动。
{"title":"A Jihadi Critique of the Modern State: Abū Qatāda in Conversation with Decolonial and (neo-)Marxist Thought","authors":"Jaan S. Islam","doi":"10.1177/00905917231155289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00905917231155289","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyzes the reception of decolonial and neo-Marxist thought in a jihadist critique of the modern state. The author argues that a study of Abū Qatāda al-Filisṭīnī, a prominent theorist of modern Jihadism and Salafism, reveals his nuanced interaction with theories of hegemony, ideology, and decolonization. An examination of Abū Qatāda’s critique of modern state institutions and ideology shows that he engages with philosophical critiques of sovereignty, hegemony, capitalism, and the nation-state and utilizes both neo-Marxist and decolonial thought. This paper explores how Abū Qatāda theorizes the modern state as a colonial project, leading him to rationalize jihad, or violent resistance, as the only solution to realize paradigmatic change. It further shows how Abū Qatāda justifies opposition to the modern state and hegemony with seamless deployment of scripture and Islamic jurisprudence and insists that his political project builds on premodern Islamic theories of knowledge and government necessary for decolonization, albeit often without offering details. This study reveals a feature of jihadist thought that has remained largely unnoticed in the literature and is the first to explore the interactions between Salafism and critiques of the modern state.","PeriodicalId":47788,"journal":{"name":"Political Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44423200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Migration and Demos in the Democratic Firm: An Extension of the State-Firm Analogy 民主企业中的移民与民众:对国有企业类比的延伸
IF 1.4 2区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.1177/00905917231154422
P. Cockburn, Jonathan Preminger
Debates around the state-firm analogy as a route to justifying workplace democracy tend toward a static view of both state and firm and position workplace democracy as the objective. We contend, however, that states and firms are connected in ways that should alter the terms of the debate, and that the achievement of workplace democracy raises a new set of political issues about the demos in the democratic firm and “worker migration” at the boundaries of the firm. Our argument thus contains two key steps: first, drawing on an empirical case study of a worker-owned firm, we enrich the state-firm analogy by developing a more dynamic view of both, focusing on the creation of workplace democracies, worker movement in and out of them, the dynamic meanings of “citizenship” within them, and the status of the unemployed in a world of democratic workplaces. Second, we then argue that in moving to a more sociological view of the state, the things we were comparing begin to show their real-world connections to one another. By going beyond the idealized view of states that has distorted the state-firm analogy debates, we arrive at a more robust view of how widespread workplace democracy might reconfigure basic political relationships in society.
围绕国有企业类比作为证明工作场所民主的途径的辩论倾向于对国家和企业的静态看法,并将工作场所民主定位为目标。然而,我们认为,国家和公司之间的联系应该改变辩论的条件,工作场所民主的实现引发了一系列新的政治问题,涉及民主公司的民众和公司边界的“工人移民”。因此,我们的论点包含两个关键步骤:首先,根据一个工人所有的公司的实证案例研究,我们通过对两者发展更具活力的观点来丰富国有企业的类比,重点关注工作场所民主的创建、工人进出民主的运动、其中“公民身份”的动态含义,以及失业者在民主工作场所世界中的地位。其次,我们认为,在转向更具社会学意义的国家观时,我们所比较的事物开始显示出它们在现实世界中的相互联系。通过超越扭曲了国有企业类比辩论的理想化国家观,我们对广泛的工作场所民主可能如何重新配置社会中的基本政治关系达成了更有力的看法。
{"title":"Migration and Demos in the Democratic Firm: An Extension of the State-Firm Analogy","authors":"P. Cockburn, Jonathan Preminger","doi":"10.1177/00905917231154422","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00905917231154422","url":null,"abstract":"Debates around the state-firm analogy as a route to justifying workplace democracy tend toward a static view of both state and firm and position workplace democracy as the objective. We contend, however, that states and firms are connected in ways that should alter the terms of the debate, and that the achievement of workplace democracy raises a new set of political issues about the demos in the democratic firm and “worker migration” at the boundaries of the firm. Our argument thus contains two key steps: first, drawing on an empirical case study of a worker-owned firm, we enrich the state-firm analogy by developing a more dynamic view of both, focusing on the creation of workplace democracies, worker movement in and out of them, the dynamic meanings of “citizenship” within them, and the status of the unemployed in a world of democratic workplaces. Second, we then argue that in moving to a more sociological view of the state, the things we were comparing begin to show their real-world connections to one another. By going beyond the idealized view of states that has distorted the state-firm analogy debates, we arrive at a more robust view of how widespread workplace democracy might reconfigure basic political relationships in society.","PeriodicalId":47788,"journal":{"name":"Political Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41343652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reviving Metapersonal Charisma in Max Weber 马克斯·韦伯的元人格魅力复兴
IF 1.4 2区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.1177/00905917221129632
M. Barisione
More than a century after Max Weber’s Vocation Lectures, the idea of charisma is still commonly associated with a leader’s personal qualities. This personalistic and—as I argue—simplistic understanding of the Weberian theory of charisma was perpetuated, especially in leadership studies, during the twentieth century by political scientists, social psychologists, and sociologists. Generally overlooked is the fact that the Weberian notion of charisma comprises diverse and fundamental metapersonal meanings that transcend individual qualities and revolve, among other things, around a specific combination of public positions, temporal contexts, and collective expectations. After framing the ambivalence of the concept of charisma within more fundamental and fertile ambivalences of Max Weber’s epistemological approach, this article demonstrates that metapersonal understandings of charisma actually prevailed in Weber’s writings prior to his late—and pedagogical—Vocation Lectures and series of newspaper articles. In the final part, I deduce from Weber’s writings a repertoire of metapersonal forms of charisma in politics, and I conclude that, when contemporary political leaders seek to activate such charismatic processes in order to pursue essentially charismatic forms of legitimation, important implications can arise regarding the unstable balance among liberal democracies, populisms, and authoritarianisms.
在马克斯·韦伯的职业演讲一个多世纪后,魅力的概念仍然普遍与领导者的个人素质联系在一起。政治学家、社会心理学家和社会学家在20世纪的领导力研究中,尤其是对韦伯里亚魅力理论的这种个人化和简单化的理解一直存在。通常被忽视的事实是,韦伯里亚的魅力观包括多种基本的超个人意义,这些意义超越了个人素质,围绕着公共立场、时间背景和集体期望的特定组合。在将魅力概念的矛盾心理纳入马克斯·韦伯的认识论方法的更基本、更丰富的矛盾心理中之后,本文表明,在韦伯后期的《职业演讲》和一系列报纸文章之前,对魅力的超个人理解实际上在韦伯的作品中占了上风。在最后一部分,我从韦伯的著作中推断出政治中魅力的超个人形式,我得出的结论是,当当代政治领导人试图激活这种魅力过程,以追求本质上具有魅力的合法化形式时,自由民主、民粹主义、,以及威权主义。
{"title":"Reviving Metapersonal Charisma in Max Weber","authors":"M. Barisione","doi":"10.1177/00905917221129632","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00905917221129632","url":null,"abstract":"More than a century after Max Weber’s Vocation Lectures, the idea of charisma is still commonly associated with a leader’s personal qualities. This personalistic and—as I argue—simplistic understanding of the Weberian theory of charisma was perpetuated, especially in leadership studies, during the twentieth century by political scientists, social psychologists, and sociologists. Generally overlooked is the fact that the Weberian notion of charisma comprises diverse and fundamental metapersonal meanings that transcend individual qualities and revolve, among other things, around a specific combination of public positions, temporal contexts, and collective expectations. After framing the ambivalence of the concept of charisma within more fundamental and fertile ambivalences of Max Weber’s epistemological approach, this article demonstrates that metapersonal understandings of charisma actually prevailed in Weber’s writings prior to his late—and pedagogical—Vocation Lectures and series of newspaper articles. In the final part, I deduce from Weber’s writings a repertoire of metapersonal forms of charisma in politics, and I conclude that, when contemporary political leaders seek to activate such charismatic processes in order to pursue essentially charismatic forms of legitimation, important implications can arise regarding the unstable balance among liberal democracies, populisms, and authoritarianisms.","PeriodicalId":47788,"journal":{"name":"Political Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49288765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Twenty-First-Century Political Theory: A Balance 二十一世纪政治理论:一种平衡
IF 1.4 2区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/00905917221127662
Humberto Beck
This essay is part of a special issue celebrating 50 years of Political Theory. The ambition of the editors was to mark this half century not with a retrospective but with a confabulation of futures. Contributors were asked: What will political theory look and sound like in the next century and beyond? What claims might political theorists or their descendants be making in ten, twenty-five, fifty, a hundred years’ time? How might they vindicate those claims in their future contexts? How will the consistent concerns of political theorists evolve into the questions critical for people decades or centuries from now? What new problems will engage the political theorists (or their rough equivalents) of the future? What forms might those take? What follows is one of the many confabulations published in response to these queries.
这篇文章是庆祝政治理论50周年特刊的一部分。编辑们的雄心不是用回顾来纪念这半个世纪,而是用对未来的对话来纪念。投稿人被问到:在下个世纪及以后,政治理论会是什么样子和声音?十年、二十五年、五十年、一百年后,政治理论家或他们的后代可能会提出什么主张?他们如何在未来的环境中证明这些说法是正确的?几十年或几个世纪后,政治理论家的一贯关注将如何演变成对人们至关重要的问题?未来的政治理论家(或他们的大致对等者)会遇到什么新问题?这些可能采取什么形式?以下是针对这些问题发表的众多对话之一。
{"title":"Twenty-First-Century Political Theory: A Balance","authors":"Humberto Beck","doi":"10.1177/00905917221127662","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00905917221127662","url":null,"abstract":"This essay is part of a special issue celebrating 50 years of Political Theory. The ambition of the editors was to mark this half century not with a retrospective but with a confabulation of futures. Contributors were asked: What will political theory look and sound like in the next century and beyond? What claims might political theorists or their descendants be making in ten, twenty-five, fifty, a hundred years’ time? How might they vindicate those claims in their future contexts? How will the consistent concerns of political theorists evolve into the questions critical for people decades or centuries from now? What new problems will engage the political theorists (or their rough equivalents) of the future? What forms might those take? What follows is one of the many confabulations published in response to these queries.","PeriodicalId":47788,"journal":{"name":"Political Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47981649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Apantli’s Centennial Apantli的百年庆典
IF 1.4 2区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/00905917221128897
Paulina Ochoa Espejo
This essay is part of a special issue celebrating 50 years of Political Theory. The ambition of the editors was to mark this half century not with a retrospective but with a confabulation of futures. Contributors were asked: What will political theory look and sound like in the next century and beyond? What claims might political theorists or their descendants be making in ten, twenty-five, fifty, a hundred years’ time? How might they vindicate those claims in their future contexts? How will the consistent concerns of political theorists evolve into the questions critical for people decades or centuries from now? What new problems will engage the political theorists (or their rough equivalents) of the future? What forms might those take? What follows is one of the many confabulations published in response to these queries.
本文是《政治理论》50周年特刊的一部分。编辑们的雄心不是用回顾,而是用展望未来来纪念这半个世纪。撰稿人被问到:在下个世纪及以后,政治理论会是什么样子?在10年、25年、50年、100年后,政治理论家或他们的后代会提出什么主张?他们如何在未来的语境中证明自己的主张是正确的?几十年或几百年后,政治理论家一贯关注的问题将如何演变成对人们至关重要的问题?未来的政治理论家(或他们的大致等同者)将面临哪些新问题?它们可能采取什么形式?以下是为回应这些问题而发表的众多虚构故事之一。
{"title":"Apantli’s Centennial","authors":"Paulina Ochoa Espejo","doi":"10.1177/00905917221128897","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00905917221128897","url":null,"abstract":"This essay is part of a special issue celebrating 50 years of Political Theory. The ambition of the editors was to mark this half century not with a retrospective but with a confabulation of futures. Contributors were asked: What will political theory look and sound like in the next century and beyond? What claims might political theorists or their descendants be making in ten, twenty-five, fifty, a hundred years’ time? How might they vindicate those claims in their future contexts? How will the consistent concerns of political theorists evolve into the questions critical for people decades or centuries from now? What new problems will engage the political theorists (or their rough equivalents) of the future? What forms might those take? What follows is one of the many confabulations published in response to these queries.","PeriodicalId":47788,"journal":{"name":"Political Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46078278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Review Essay: Life Beyond Work: On the Political Theory of Capitalism 评论文章:工作之外的生活——论资本主义的政治理论
IF 1.4 2区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/00905917221128989
S. Klein
While most of Political Theory’s 50th anniversary issue looks forward to imagining political theory in the future, the Book Review section looks backward to consider those books and schools of political theory not reviewed on the pages of the journal—but which went on to shape the field nonetheless. The aim of this section is not to constitute a new and newly virtuous canon, but rather to goad readers to reflect anew on knowledge production and the institutional and circulatory practices that compose it, reaching from journal readers, to classrooms and conferences, and on to late night conversations and confabulations.
虽然《政治理论》50周年纪念期的大部分内容都在展望未来的政治理论,但书评部分回顾了那些没有在杂志页面上发表评论的书籍和政治理论流派,尽管如此,它们还是塑造了这个领域。本节的目的不是要建立一个新的、新的道德规范,而是要激励读者重新思考知识生产和构成它的制度和循环实践,从期刊读者,到教室和会议,再到深夜的谈话和讨论。
{"title":"Review Essay: Life Beyond Work: On the Political Theory of Capitalism","authors":"S. Klein","doi":"10.1177/00905917221128989","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00905917221128989","url":null,"abstract":"While most of Political Theory’s 50th anniversary issue looks forward to imagining political theory in the future, the Book Review section looks backward to consider those books and schools of political theory not reviewed on the pages of the journal—but which went on to shape the field nonetheless. The aim of this section is not to constitute a new and newly virtuous canon, but rather to goad readers to reflect anew on knowledge production and the institutional and circulatory practices that compose it, reaching from journal readers, to classrooms and conferences, and on to late night conversations and confabulations.","PeriodicalId":47788,"journal":{"name":"Political Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45284482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Post-modern Slavery and Post-human Souls: New History for Old Political Theory 后现代奴隶制与后人类灵魂:旧政治理论的新历史
IF 1.4 2区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/00905917221128889
J. Floyd
This essay is part of a special issue celebrating 50 years of Political Theory. The ambition of the editors was to mark this half century not with a retrospective but with a confabulation of futures. Contributors were asked: What will political theory look and sound like in the next century and beyond? What claims might political theorists or their descendants be making in ten, twenty-five, fifty, a hundred years’ time? How might they vindicate those claims in their future contexts? How will the consistent concerns of political theorists evolve into the questions critical for people decades or centuries from now? What new problems will engage the political theorists (or their rough equivalents) of the future? What forms might those take? What follows is one of the many confabulations published in response to these queries.
本文是《政治理论》50周年特刊的一部分。编辑们的雄心不是用回顾,而是用展望未来来纪念这半个世纪。撰稿人被问到:在下个世纪及以后,政治理论会是什么样子?在10年、25年、50年、100年后,政治理论家或他们的后代会提出什么主张?他们如何在未来的语境中证明自己的主张是正确的?几十年或几百年后,政治理论家一贯关注的问题将如何演变成对人们至关重要的问题?未来的政治理论家(或他们的大致等同者)将面临哪些新问题?它们可能采取什么形式?以下是为回应这些问题而发表的众多虚构故事之一。
{"title":"Post-modern Slavery and Post-human Souls: New History for Old Political Theory","authors":"J. Floyd","doi":"10.1177/00905917221128889","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00905917221128889","url":null,"abstract":"This essay is part of a special issue celebrating 50 years of Political Theory. The ambition of the editors was to mark this half century not with a retrospective but with a confabulation of futures. Contributors were asked: What will political theory look and sound like in the next century and beyond? What claims might political theorists or their descendants be making in ten, twenty-five, fifty, a hundred years’ time? How might they vindicate those claims in their future contexts? How will the consistent concerns of political theorists evolve into the questions critical for people decades or centuries from now? What new problems will engage the political theorists (or their rough equivalents) of the future? What forms might those take? What follows is one of the many confabulations published in response to these queries.","PeriodicalId":47788,"journal":{"name":"Political Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46566448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Against Project Arcadia 反对Project Arcadia
IF 1.4 2区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/00905917221128891
David Jenkins
This essay is part of a special issue celebrating 50 years of Political Theory. The ambition of the editors was to mark this half century not with a retrospective but with a confabulation of futures. Contributors were asked: What will political theory look and sound like in the next century and beyond? What claims might political theorists or their descendants be making in ten, twenty-five, fifty, a hundred years’ time? How might they vindicate those claims in their future contexts? How will the consistent concerns of political theorists evolve into the questions critical for people decades or centuries from now? What new problems will engage the political theorists (or their rough equivalents) of the future? What forms might those take? What follows is one of the many confabulations published in response to these queries. Our earth is approaching its end. Through Project Arcadia our species has a chance at escape. In this paper, I want to argue that Arcadia is all things considered unjustifiable and unadvisable. It is unjustifiable because human beings have proven themselves incapable of stewarding sentient life on planet earth; for example, our collective response to climate change has been dire, handled almost exclusively through adaptation, committing vast areas of the world to desolation, desertification, or disappearance. Basic respect for life, and what we likely will make of some other instances of it, should counsel humility as we contemplate relocating ourselves to other life-supporting domains. It is inadvisable because our species, like the world, is impermanent. We will, at some point, have to contemplate the ceasing of our existence, and it is my argument that we contemplate this ceasing on the terra firm of our own planet. In conclusion, and drawing on the work of Samuel Scheffler and the Japanese concept of mono no aware, I will argue that there is considerable value, admittedly tainted with considerable melancholy, to be had in grasping the opportunity provided by planetary devastation to achieve some semblance of narrative completion.
本文是《政治理论》50周年特刊的一部分。编辑们的雄心不是用回顾,而是用展望未来来纪念这半个世纪。撰稿人被问到:在下个世纪及以后,政治理论会是什么样子?在10年、25年、50年、100年后,政治理论家或他们的后代会提出什么主张?他们如何在未来的语境中证明自己的主张是正确的?几十年或几百年后,政治理论家一贯关注的问题将如何演变成对人们至关重要的问题?未来的政治理论家(或他们的大致等同者)将面临哪些新问题?它们可能采取什么形式?以下是为回应这些问题而发表的众多虚构故事之一。我们的地球正在走向末日。通过阿卡迪亚计划我们的种族有机会逃脱。在这篇文章中,我想说的是,阿卡迪亚是所有被认为是不合理和不可取的事情。这是不合理的,因为人类已经证明自己没有能力管理地球上有知觉的生命;例如,我们对气候变化的集体反应是可怕的,几乎完全通过适应来处理,使世界上大片地区荒芜、荒漠化或消失。对生命的基本尊重,以及我们可能会从其他一些例子中得到什么,应该在我们考虑将自己重新安置到其他支持生命的领域时,建议我们保持谦卑。这是不可取的,因为我们的物种,像世界一样,是无常的。在某一时刻,我们将不得不考虑我们存在的终结,这是我的论点,我们在我们自己的星球上考虑这个终结。最后,借鉴塞缪尔·舍弗勒(Samuel Scheffler)的作品和日本的“单一性意识”(mono no aware)概念,我认为,抓住地球毁灭提供的机会,实现某种表面上的叙事完成,是有相当大的价值的,诚然,它带有相当大的忧郁色彩。
{"title":"Against Project Arcadia","authors":"David Jenkins","doi":"10.1177/00905917221128891","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00905917221128891","url":null,"abstract":"This essay is part of a special issue celebrating 50 years of Political Theory. The ambition of the editors was to mark this half century not with a retrospective but with a confabulation of futures. Contributors were asked: What will political theory look and sound like in the next century and beyond? What claims might political theorists or their descendants be making in ten, twenty-five, fifty, a hundred years’ time? How might they vindicate those claims in their future contexts? How will the consistent concerns of political theorists evolve into the questions critical for people decades or centuries from now? What new problems will engage the political theorists (or their rough equivalents) of the future? What forms might those take? What follows is one of the many confabulations published in response to these queries. Our earth is approaching its end. Through Project Arcadia our species has a chance at escape. In this paper, I want to argue that Arcadia is all things considered unjustifiable and unadvisable. It is unjustifiable because human beings have proven themselves incapable of stewarding sentient life on planet earth; for example, our collective response to climate change has been dire, handled almost exclusively through adaptation, committing vast areas of the world to desolation, desertification, or disappearance. Basic respect for life, and what we likely will make of some other instances of it, should counsel humility as we contemplate relocating ourselves to other life-supporting domains. It is inadvisable because our species, like the world, is impermanent. We will, at some point, have to contemplate the ceasing of our existence, and it is my argument that we contemplate this ceasing on the terra firm of our own planet. In conclusion, and drawing on the work of Samuel Scheffler and the Japanese concept of mono no aware, I will argue that there is considerable value, admittedly tainted with considerable melancholy, to be had in grasping the opportunity provided by planetary devastation to achieve some semblance of narrative completion.","PeriodicalId":47788,"journal":{"name":"Political Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47830269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Jury After Abolition 废除后的陪审团
IF 1.4 2区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/00905917221128826
S. Chakravarti
This essay is part of a special issue celebrating 50 years of Political Theory. The ambition of the editors was to mark this half century not with a retrospective but with a confabulation of futures. Contributors were asked: What will political theory look and sound like in the next century and beyond? What claims might political theorists or their descendants be making in ten, twenty-five, fifty, a hundred years’ time? How might they vindicate those claims in their future contexts? How will the consistent concerns of political theorists evolve into the questions critical for people decades or centuries from now? What new problems will engage the political theorists (or their rough equivalents) of the future? What forms might those take? What follows is one of the many confabulations published in response to these queries.
这篇文章是庆祝政治理论50周年特刊的一部分。编辑们的雄心不是用回顾来纪念这半个世纪,而是用对未来的对话来纪念。投稿人被问到:在下个世纪及以后,政治理论会是什么样子和声音?十年、二十五年、五十年、一百年后,政治理论家或他们的后代可能会提出什么主张?他们如何在未来的环境中证明这些说法是正确的?几十年或几个世纪后,政治理论家的一贯关注将如何演变成对人们至关重要的问题?未来的政治理论家(或他们的大致对等者)会遇到什么新问题?这些可能采取什么形式?以下是针对这些问题发表的众多对话之一。
{"title":"The Jury After Abolition","authors":"S. Chakravarti","doi":"10.1177/00905917221128826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00905917221128826","url":null,"abstract":"This essay is part of a special issue celebrating 50 years of Political Theory. The ambition of the editors was to mark this half century not with a retrospective but with a confabulation of futures. Contributors were asked: What will political theory look and sound like in the next century and beyond? What claims might political theorists or their descendants be making in ten, twenty-five, fifty, a hundred years’ time? How might they vindicate those claims in their future contexts? How will the consistent concerns of political theorists evolve into the questions critical for people decades or centuries from now? What new problems will engage the political theorists (or their rough equivalents) of the future? What forms might those take? What follows is one of the many confabulations published in response to these queries.","PeriodicalId":47788,"journal":{"name":"Political Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43715019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Political Theory
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1