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Responsible Research: Reflections of Two Business Scholars Doing Mental Health Research During COVID-19 负责任的研究:两位在 COVID-19 期间从事心理健康研究的商业学者的思考
IF 2.9 4区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1017/mor.2024.14
Stephen X. Zhang, Jiyao Chen
This essay reflects the journey of two business scholars, Stephen X. Zhang and Jiyao Chen, who ventured into mental health research during the COVID-19 pandemic. We experienced first-hand how health sciences have operated their publication systems in ways that uphold scientific standing while addressing real-world problems. In doing so, we found the publishing expectations and norms in health and medical sciences to be vastly different from those in management. This essay further discusses aspects such as the preference for evidence over theory, the relationship with basic sciences, diverse evaluation criteria, encouragement of exploration and replication, timeliness, and democratization and inclusivity of scholarship as concrete steps of responsible research.
这篇文章反映了两位商业学者 Stephen X. Zhang 和 Jiyao Chen 在 COVID-19 大流行期间涉足心理健康研究的心路历程。我们亲身经历了健康科学如何以既维护科学地位又解决现实问题的方式运作其出版系统。在此过程中,我们发现健康和医学科学领域的出版期望和规范与管理领域的出版期望和规范大相径庭。本文进一步讨论了证据优先于理论、与基础科学的关系、多样化的评估标准、鼓励探索和复制、及时性以及学术民主化和包容性等方面,将其作为负责任研究的具体步骤。
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引用次数: 0
Stretch Goals and Radical Creativity: Cognitive Flexibility as a Key Contingency 扩展目标与激进创造力:认知灵活性是关键的权变因素
IF 2.9 4区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1017/mor.2024.7
Zhiqiang Liu, Yuping Xu, Ziyi Yu, Bingqing Wu, Zijing Wang
Although some organizations encourage employees to generate radical ideas by implementing stretch goals, the relationship between stretch goals and radical creativity is complicated. Unfortunately, existing research has not adequately addressed this issue. Therefore, we integrate signaling theory with creativity-related research and propose that the interaction between stretch goals and cognitive flexibility predicts employees' willingness to take risks, thereby influencing their engagement in radical creative activities and ultimately affecting their radical creativity. To test our hypotheses, we conduct two empirical studies. The results suggest that, for employees with high cognitive flexibility, stretch goals increase their willingness to assume risks, thus leading to improved engagement in radical creative activities and enhancing their radical creativity. Conversely, for employees with low cognitive flexibility, stretch goals decrease their willingness to take risks, which hampers their engagement in radical creative activities and their radical creativity. The theoretical contributions and practical implications of this study are also discussed.
尽管一些组织通过实施延伸目标来鼓励员工产生激进的想法,但延伸目标与激进创造力之间的关系十分复杂。遗憾的是,现有研究并未充分解决这一问题。因此,我们将信号传递理论与创造力相关研究相结合,提出伸展目标与认知灵活性之间的相互作用可以预测员工承担风险的意愿,从而影响他们对激进创造活动的参与,并最终影响他们的激进创造力。为了验证我们的假设,我们进行了两项实证研究。结果表明,对于认知灵活性高的员工来说,伸展目标会增强他们承担风险的意愿,从而提高他们对激进创造活动的参与度,增强他们的激进创造力。相反,对于认知灵活性低的员工来说,伸展目标会降低他们承担风险的意愿,从而阻碍他们参与激进创造性活动并提高他们的激进创造性。本研究的理论贡献和实践意义也在讨论之列。
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引用次数: 0
Corporate Social Irresponsibility in Business: A Systematic Literature Review and Future Agenda 企业的社会责任:系统文献综述与未来议程
IF 2.9 4区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1017/mor.2023.42
Xiaoxia Tan, Xiaojie Wu, Xi Zhong

Despite increased interest in corporate social irresponsibility (CSI) among business scholars, the current research is still fragmented, its findings lacking a nuanced understanding. We conduct a systematic literature review of 173 journal articles on CSI published in the field of business and synthesize insights regarding the antecedents, consequences, and mechanisms of CSI. We begin by providing a clear definition, distinct types, and the measurement methods of CSI. Then, we provide a comprehensive research framework that demonstrates the three key components of CSI research: antecedent, consequence, and moderating. Building on this, we identify additional specific research methods for each component and apply them to assess and analyze the existing research findings and research gaps concerning CSI. We suggest that scholars pay more attention to (a) the impact of stakeholders on CSI behavior, (b) the different impacts of CSI on firm performance, (c) the relationship among CSI, corporate social responsibility, and firm performance, (d) CSI in the context of emerging economies, and (e) measuring CSI.

尽管商业学者对企业社会责任(CSI)的兴趣与日俱增,但目前的研究仍然支离破碎,研究结果缺乏细致入微的理解。我们对商业领域发表的 173 篇有关 CSI 的期刊论文进行了系统的文献综述,并对 CSI 的前因、后果和机制进行了归纳。首先,我们提供了 CSI 的明确定义、不同类型和测量方法。然后,我们提供了一个全面的研究框架,展示了 CSI 研究的三个关键组成部分:前因、后果和调节。在此基础上,我们为每个组成部分确定了更多具体的研究方法,并将其应用于评估和分析有关 CSI 的现有研究成果和研究差距。我们建议学者们更多地关注(a)利益相关者对企业社会责任行为的影响,(b)企业社会责任对企业绩效的不同影响,(c)企业社会责任、企业社会责任和企业绩效之间的关系,(d)新兴经济体背景下的企业社会责任,以及(e)企业社会责任的衡量。
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引用次数: 0
Working with a Mask: How and When Workplace Mask Wearing Decreases Employee Emotional Exhaustion 戴着口罩工作:工作场所戴口罩如何以及何时减少员工的情绪耗竭
IF 2.9 4区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.1017/mor.2023.44
Yang Bai, Wenxing Liu, Li Guo
Despite the salutary effects of mask wearing broadly recognized during the COVID-19 pandemic, little is known about the consequences of wearing masks in the workplace. The current research raises the question of whether and how mask wearing may impact employees' emotional well-being at work. Drawing on emotion regulation theory (e.g., Gross, 1998, 2015), we propose that mask wearing enables employees to adopt more authentic emotional displays, which in turn decreases emotional exhaustion. Furthermore, guided by the social interaction model of emotion regulation (Coté, 2005), we further posit that for employees whose work requires more frequent face-to-face interaction, the positive impact of mask wearing on emotional exhaustion becomes more significant. Across a pilot study and a three-wave field survey, we find support for this hypothesized model. Implications of these findings for future theorizing and research on mask wearing are discussed.
尽管在 COVID-19 大流行期间,人们广泛认识到佩戴口罩的好处,但对在工作场所佩戴口罩的后果却知之甚少。目前的研究提出了戴口罩是否以及如何影响员工工作情绪的问题。借鉴情绪调节理论(如格罗斯,1998 年,2015 年),我们提出戴口罩能使员工采取更真实的情绪表现,从而减少情绪衰竭。此外,在情绪调节的社会互动模型(Coté,2005 年)的指导下,我们进一步假设,对于工作需要更频繁面对面互动的员工来说,戴面具对情绪衰竭的积极影响会变得更加显著。通过试点研究和三波实地调查,我们发现这一假设模型得到了支持。我们还讨论了这些发现对未来戴面具理论和研究的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Commentary on Perspective Article: ‘Institutional Logics: Motivating Action and Overcoming Resistance to Change’ – Heather A. Haveman, David Joseph-Goteiner, and Danyang Li 透视文章评论:制度逻辑:激励行动并克服变革阻力"--Heather A. Haveman、David Joseph-Goteiner、李丹阳
IF 2.9 4区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1017/mor.2023.23
Mia Raynard, Royston Greenwood
Haveman, Joseph-Goteiner, and Li's (2023) perspective article contributes important insights into China's transition away from central planning and redistribution toward greater market coordination of economic exchange. In our commentary on their insightful article, we build on and extend their arguments in three main ways. First, we discuss how future studies might extend the authors’ work by leveraging the ‘messiness’ of institutional change to explore the cross-level dynamics involved in transforming institutional logics. Second, we build on the authors’ call for more historically grounded, contextualized research on institutional logics to argue that the conditions surrounding logic emergence have important implications for inter-logic dynamics and organizational responses. Third, we build on the authors’ suggestions for future research to underscore the broader consequences of institutional logics and their potential to perpetuate or exacerbate social inequalities and other societal challenges.
Haveman、Joseph-Goteiner 和 Li(2023 年)的观点文章对中国从中央计划和再分配向更大程度的市场经济交换协调过渡提出了重要见解。在我们对这篇颇具洞察力的文章的评论中,我们主要从三个方面借鉴并扩展了他们的论点。首先,我们讨论了未来的研究如何通过利用制度变迁的 "混乱性 "来探索制度逻辑转型所涉及的跨层次动态,从而扩展作者的工作。其次,我们在作者呼吁对制度逻辑进行更多基于历史和背景的研究的基础上,论证了逻辑出现的条件对逻辑间动态和组织响应的重要影响。第三,我们以作者对未来研究的建议为基础,强调制度逻辑更广泛的后果及其延续或加剧社会不平等和其他社会挑战的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Expanding the Scope of Institutional Logics Research 扩大制度逻辑研究的范围
IF 2.9 4区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1017/mor.2023.24
M. Lounsbury, M. Wang
The institutional logics perspective provides a powerful theory that emphasizes how symbolic beliefs and material practices are intertwined in relatively enduring configurations that can profoundly shape behavior across space and time. In this article, we build upon the arguments and insights of Haveman, Joseph-Goteiner, and Li, suggesting the need for a broader research agenda on the dynamics of institutional logics in China and around the world. Building on some of our recent writings, we argue for the need to go beyond the study of how logics have effects, to understand how logics themselves cohere, endure, and co-evolve in dynamic interrelationships with other logics.
制度逻辑的视角提供了一个强有力的理论,强调了象征性信念和物质实践是如何交织在一起,形成相对持久的配置,从而深刻地影响跨时空的行为。在这篇文章中,我们以 Haveman、Joseph-Goteiner 和 Li 的论点和见解为基础,提出有必要对中国和世界各地的制度逻辑动态进行更广泛的研究。基于我们最近的一些著作,我们认为有必要超越对逻辑如何产生影响的研究,去理解逻辑本身是如何在与其他逻辑的动态相互关系中凝聚、延续和共同演化的。
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引用次数: 1
Beyond the Western Conceptions with François Jullien: The Process of Leadership Informed by the Chinese Shi 勢 as Organizational Propensity 与弗朗索瓦-朱利安一起超越西方观念:以中国的 "士势 "为组织倾向的领导过程
IF 2.9 4区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1017/mor.2023.17
Yue Feng (岳 峰), Sybille Persson, David Wasieleski
This conceptual paper examines the considerable scope of leadership theories built from literature originating in the West to focus on the ‘process’ of leadership. By opening the door to include traditional Chinese thought, the worldview of Western tradition is challenged using the work of philosopher and sinologist François Jullien. Chinese culture views process as the basis of transformation and renewal in the world. It is explained through ‘the propensity of things’ in relation to European ontology and causality. Recognizing the evolving nature of reality through the generic Chinese notion of shi 勢, which serves as a conceptual tool for Jullien, leadership process is understood as an aspect of organization propensity. Shi 勢 is then recognized as a leading force encompassing human agency that is able to open a new avenue for research nurturing the emerging quantum phase of leadership.
这篇概念性论文从源于西方的文献出发,对领导力理论的相当大的范围进行了研究,重点关注领导力的 "过程"。通过引入中国传统思想,哲学家和汉学家弗朗索瓦-朱利安的著作对西方传统的世界观提出了挑战。中国文化认为过程是世界变革和更新的基础。它通过与欧洲本体论和因果关系相关的 "事物的倾向性 "来解释。朱利安将 "士势 "这一中国通用概念作为概念工具,认识到现实的演变本质,并将领导过程理解为组织倾向的一个方面。这样,"士势 "就被视为一种包含人类机构的主导力量,能够为培育新兴量子阶段领导力的研究开辟一条新途径。
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引用次数: 0
The Double-Edged Sword Effect of the Presence of a Moral Star: Promotion Versus Inhibition of Nonstars' Prosocial Behavior 道德明星存在的双刃剑效应:促进与抑制非明星的亲社会行为
IF 2.9 4区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.1017/mor.2023.31
Dong Ju, Shengming Liu, Marshall Schminke, Mingpeng Huang, Xin Qin
Although a growing body of literature on star employees has focused on top performers, the influence of moral stars has been neglected, an unfortunate situation given that employees’ moral behavior has prolonged impacts on organizations and society as a whole. In this case, we propose the concept of the moral star, defined as the employee (not the team leader) who exhibits disproportionately high and prolonged morality relative to others and has a reputation of being moral on his or her team. We further draw upon self-categorization theory and investigate the double-edged sword effect of the presence of a moral star on the prosocial behavior of other team members. Specifically, we propose that for nonstar employees who have high levels of moral identity, the presence of a moral star is positively related to their felt moral responsibility and prosocial behavior. In contrast, for nonstar employees with low levels of moral identity, the presence of a moral star is negatively related to their felt moral responsibility and prosocial behavior. We found support for our hypotheses across an experiment and a multi-wave and multi-source field study. Taken together, our findings call for closer attention to the recognition of moral stars, as well as their potential unintended negative impact on teams and organizations.
尽管越来越多的关于明星员工的文献都集中在表现最好的员工身上,但道德明星的影响却被忽视了。鉴于员工的道德行为对组织和整个社会的影响是长期的,这是一个不幸的情况。在这种情况下,我们提出了道德之星的概念,将其定义为员工(而不是团队领导者),他们相对于其他人表现出不成比例的高和持久的道德,并且在他或她的团队中享有道德声誉。我们进一步利用自我分类理论,探讨道德明星的存在对其他团队成员亲社会行为的双刃剑效应。具体而言,我们提出对于具有高水平道德认同的非明星员工,道德明星的存在与他们感受到的道德责任和亲社会行为呈正相关。相反,对于道德认同水平较低的非明星员工,道德明星的存在与他们感受到的道德责任和亲社会行为呈负相关。我们在实验和多波多源实地研究中发现了对我们假设的支持。综上所述,我们的研究结果要求我们更加关注道德之星的识别,以及它们对团队和组织潜在的意想不到的负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
Debate on Informal Interpersonal Networks: Guanxi vs. Wasta 非正式人际网络之争:关系vs.关系
IF 2.9 4区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.1017/mor.2023.35
Johann Peter Murmann
MOR's D3 section seeks to stimulate dialogue, debate, and discussion among scholars. When I took over as editor of D3, MOR's editorial team brainstormed how to further develop the D3 feature. We agreed that in addition to seeking original articles, we also wanted to encourage debate on articles that have already appeared in MOR. In this issue, we publish a commentary on Shaalan, Eid, and Tourky's (2022) article ‘De-Linking from Western Epistemologies: Using Guanxi-Type Relationships to Attract and Retain Hotel Guests in the Middle East’. The commentary, entitled ‘Questioning the Appropriateness of Examining Guanxi in a Wasta Environment: Why Context Should Be Front and Center in Informal Network Research’, has been written by Horak, Abosag, Hutchings, Alsarhan, Ali, Al-Twal, Weir, ALHussan, and AL-Husan (2023). As their title suggests, the commentators take issue with transferring the concept of guanxi into an environment in which another idea about informal interpersonal networks, wasta, already exists. I sense that the desire to write a critical comment was fueled by the fact that Shaalan et al. (2022) never referred to the concept of ‘wasta’ in their original article. We invited the authors of the original article to write a rejoinder (Shaalan, Eid, & Tourky, 2023) in which they emphasize even further that they only argue that guanxi-type relationships exist in the Middle East and not that guanxi itself exists.
教育部D3部分旨在激发学者之间的对话、辩论和讨论。当我成为《D3》的编辑时,MOR的编辑团队就如何进一步开发《D3》功能进行了头脑风暴。我们同意,除了寻求原创文章外,我们还希望鼓励对已经出现在《教育部》上的文章进行辩论。在本期中,我们发表了对Shaalan、Eid和Tourky(2022)的文章《与西方认识论脱钩:利用关系型关系在中东吸引和留住酒店客人》的评论。这篇题为《质疑在非正式环境中考察关系的适当性:为什么语境应该是非正式网络研究的前沿和中心》的评论由Horak、Abosag、Hutchings、Alsarhan、Ali、Al-Twal、Weir、ALHussan和AL-Husan(2023)撰写。正如他们的标题所示,评论者对将关系的概念转移到一个已经存在另一种关于非正式人际网络的概念——wasta的环境中提出了异议。我觉得Shaalan et al.(2022)在他们的原创文章中从未提及“wasta”的概念,这一事实助长了他们撰写批判性评论的愿望。我们邀请了原文的作者写一篇反驳文章(Shaalan, Eid, &Tourky, 2023),他们进一步强调,他们只认为关系类型的关系存在于中东,而不是关系本身的存在。
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引用次数: 0
Fighting the War for Talent: Examining a Multi-level Model of Talent Inducement, Work Engagement, and Creativity in Teams 人才之战:考察团队中人才诱导、工作投入和创造力的多层次模型
IF 2.9 4区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.1017/mor.2023.30
Yanhong Tu, Ying Hong, Yuan Jiang, Wei Zhang
Integrating the literature on talent management and teams, and drawing upon the signaling theory as the overarching framework, we investigated the moderated indirect effects of talent inducements on employee creativity via employee work engagement in teams. Empirical data from matched leader-members indicated that team talent inducement was positively related to member work engagement, which was then positively associated with team and member creativity. In addition, individual learning and performance-approach goal orientation positively moderated this indirect relationship, whereas individual performance-avoidance goal orientation negatively moderated this indirect relationship. Together, these results illuminate a cross-level influence process of team talent inducements on creativity and individual goal orientations as boundary conditions.
在整合人才管理和团队相关文献的基础上,以信号理论为总体框架,研究了人才激励通过员工工作投入对员工创造力的间接调节效应。来自匹配型领导成员的实证数据表明,团队人才激励与成员工作投入正相关,工作投入与团队和成员创造力正相关。此外,个人学习和绩效趋近目标定向正向调节了这种间接关系,而个人绩效回避目标定向负向调节了这种间接关系。这些结果共同阐明了团队人才激励对创造力和个人目标取向的跨层次影响过程。
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引用次数: 0
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Management and Organization Review
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