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The role of the new ecological paradigm scale on the willingness to pay and willingness to wait for e-commerce deliveries 新生态范式尺度对支付意愿和等待电子商务配送意愿的作用
IF 3.9 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-12-02 DOI: 10.1080/15568318.2025.2544181
Tanguy Baiwir , Sabine Limbourg , Mario Cools
Amidst the rise of e-commerce, understanding the interplay between consumer behaviors and environmental considerations has become pivotal. This study examines how environmental awareness impacts e-commerce consumers’ preferences for sustainable versus express delivery options. To contribute to the literature in this field, we investigate the behaviors of a sample of 299 e-commerce consumers, particularly in light of growing environmental concerns. Leveraging the New Ecological Paradigm Scale (NEPS), we compute an ecological score, offering a comprehensive insight into its influence on varied consumer decisions. Principal Component Analysis of the NEPS items reveals that the first four components account for nearly 50% of the variance, highlighting significant dimensions of environmental perspectives. Additionally, Cronbach’s alpha analysis indicates that the NEPS scale is reliable and has good internal consistency, justifying the use of a summated scale to reflect overall ecological positioning. We then contrast two primary delivery types: sustainable and express. The key metrics under scrutiny include the willingness to wait and the willingness to pay for sustainable delivery and willingness to pay for express delivery. Our findings affirm that NEPS affects positively willingness to pay and willingness to wait for sustainable delivery and negatively WTP for express delivery.
随着电子商务的兴起,了解消费者行为与环境考虑之间的相互作用变得至关重要。本研究考察了环境意识如何影响电子商务消费者对可持续与快递选择的偏好。为了对这一领域的文献做出贡献,我们调查了299名电子商务消费者的行为样本,特别是考虑到日益增长的环境问题。利用新生态范式量表(NEPS),我们计算了一个生态评分,提供了一个全面的洞察其对各种消费者决策的影响。NEPS项目的主成分分析显示,前四个成分占方差的近50%,突出了环境视角的重要维度。此外,Cronbach 's alpha分析表明,NEPS量表是可靠的,具有良好的内部一致性,证明了使用求和量表来反映整体生态定位是合理的。然后,我们对比了两种主要的交付类型:可持续和快递。审查的关键指标包括等待的意愿、为可持续配送付费的意愿以及为快递付费的意愿。我们的研究结果证实,NEPS正向影响支付意愿和等待可持续交付的意愿,负向影响快递的WTP。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal allocation of electric vehicle charging station integrated with distributed generation using adaptive luminescence moth optimization 结合分布式发电的电动汽车充电站优化配置的自适应发光蛾优化算法
IF 3.9 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-12-02 DOI: 10.1080/15568318.2025.2553903
B. Mohan , Sudhakaran M. , Srikiruthika S.
With the increasing popularity of electric vehicles (EVs) worldwide, the need for efficient and accessible charging infrastructure has become increasingly critical. The rapid expansion of EV adoption and the importance of strategically locating charging stations (CS) to support this transition. Existing research reveals challenges, such as suboptimal placement resulting in uneven distribution, inadequate coverage, and increased energy loss due to inefficient network configurations. This research addresses the challenge of identifying optimal places and dimensions for EVCS and Distributed Generation (DG) to enhance accessibility and minimize power loss in electrical distribution networks. To overcome the conventional optimization method challenges, the adaptive luminescence moth optimization (ALMO) is utilized to identify optimal CS and DG locations with the best sizes of EVCS and DG concerning the network reconfiguration. The optimal place and dimension chosen for the placement of the EVCS and DG should show minimum voltage deviation and maximum voltage stability. To find the losses and voltage profile fast computing with less memory Backward Forward Sweep (BFS) Load Flow Analysis is considered. The provided approach aims to maximize coverage, minimize power loss and voltage deviation, and improve overall network efficiency. By considering various factors, such as voltage stability, voltage deviation, power loss, and cost analysis ALMO model ensures robust and effective placement and capacity decisions. The simulation results with the analysis based on IEEE33 and IEEE69 bus systems demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed model outperforming the other existing techniques.
随着电动汽车在全球范围内的日益普及,对高效、便捷的充电基础设施的需求变得越来越重要。电动汽车的快速普及以及战略性地定位充电站(CS)以支持这一转变的重要性。现有的研究也揭示了一些挑战,如不理想的布局导致分布不均匀、覆盖范围不足以及由于低效的网络配置而增加的能量损失。本研究解决了确定EVCS和分布式发电(DG)的最佳位置和尺寸的挑战,以提高配电网络的可达性并最大限度地减少功率损耗。为了克服传统优化方法的挑战,利用自适应发光蛾优化(ALMO)方法,在网络重构中选取最优的EVCS和DG尺寸,确定最优的CS和DG位置。EVCS和DG放置的最佳位置和尺寸应具有最小电压偏差和最大电压稳定性。为了在更小的内存下快速计算出损耗和电压分布,考虑了反向前向扫描(BFS)的潮流分析方法。该方法旨在最大限度地提高网络的覆盖范围,最大限度地降低网络的功率损耗和电压偏差,提高网络的整体效率。通过考虑各种因素,如电压稳定性、电压偏差、功率损耗和成本分析,ALMO模型确保了鲁棒和有效的布局和容量决策。基于IEEE33和IEEE69总线系统的仿真结果表明,该模型的有效性优于其他现有技术。
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引用次数: 0
Can E-scooters connect first and last-mile of public rail transit? Lessons learned from intercept user survey in Utah 电动滑板车能否连接公共轨道交通的第一英里和最后一英里?犹他州拦截用户调查的经验教训
IF 3.9 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-12-02 DOI: 10.1080/15568318.2025.2546038
Hannaneh Abdollahzadeh Kalantari , Wookjae Yang , Reid Ewing
Urban transportation systems face challenges in providing connectivity, particularly for the first/last-miles of commuters’ journeys. Micromobility services, such as e-scooters, have emerged as potential solutions to bridge this gap and enhance the efficiency and accessibility of public transit. As transit ridership demonstrates declining trends in the US, the integration of micromobility options with existing transit infrastructure presents a promising solution. This study aims to investigate the role of e-scooter services in enhancing first/last-mile connectivity within public transit systems, focusing on factors influencing adoption, barriers to integration, and potential policy interventions by studying Salt Lake County area. Methodologically, intercept surveys were conducted to gather demographic and behavioral insights from both e-scooter users and transit riders. Descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and thematic qualitative analysis were employed. We found that the promise of e-scooters as conduits for transit connectivity remains largely unmet. Despite bustling transit stations, the number of e-scooter users was extremely low, and walking is the preferred way to connect to transit. Disparities in first/last-mile connectivity patterns between e-scooters and traditional modes of transport among transit riders further highlight the need for targeted interventions. The findings also revealed a strong preference for e-scooters among younger demographics, driven by factors such as convenience and enjoyment. However, challenges related to cost, accessibility, safety, and lack of familiarity hinder widespread adoption. While e-scooter services offer opportunities to enhance transit connectivity, addressing barriers requires efforts from policymakers and authorities.
城市交通系统在提供连通性方面面临挑战,尤其是通勤者旅程的头一英里/最后一英里。微型交通服务,如电动滑板车,已经成为弥合这一差距、提高公共交通效率和可达性的潜在解决方案。由于美国的公共交通客流量呈下降趋势,将微型交通选择与现有的公共交通基础设施相结合是一个很有前景的解决方案。本研究旨在探讨电动滑板车服务在提高公共交通系统第一/最后一英里连通性方面的作用,重点研究影响采用的因素、整合的障碍和潜在的政策干预。在方法上,进行了拦截调查,以收集电动滑板车用户和公共交通乘客的人口统计和行为见解。采用描述性统计、卡方检验和专题定性分析。我们发现,电动滑板车作为交通连接管道的承诺在很大程度上仍未实现。尽管交通站点熙熙攘攘,但电动滑板车用户的数量极低,步行是换乘的首选方式。电动滑板车与传统交通工具之间第一/最后一英里连接模式的差异进一步凸显了有针对性干预的必要性。调查结果还显示,由于方便和享受等因素,年轻人对电动滑板车有强烈的偏好。然而,与成本、可访问性、安全性和缺乏熟悉性相关的挑战阻碍了广泛采用。虽然电动滑板车服务提供了加强交通连通性的机会,但解决障碍需要政策制定者和当局的努力。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the non-linear relationship between driving behavior and vehicle fuel consumption using long short-term memory 利用长短期记忆研究驾驶行为与车辆油耗的非线性关系
IF 3.9 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-12-02 DOI: 10.1080/15568318.2025.2542293
Aamir Hussain , Shuyan Chen , Sajan Shaikh , Irfan Ullah , Ghim Ping Ong
Modern data acquisition techniques and the growing concern about climate change have significantly contributed to research on fuel consumption. Thus, approaches for predicting fuel consumption, which is heavily determined by driving behavior, continue to evolve. Driving behavior also defines the characteristics of driving styles, which significantly influence fuel consumption. Previous studies lacked the investigation of the non-linear relationship between driving behavior, driving styles, and fuel consumption. To address this problem, our study employs a deep learning approach, specifically Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), to investigate the actual non-linear relationship between driving behavior and fuel consumption using real-world driving trajectory data, namely the Vehicle Energy Dataset (VED) from Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA. The time series data consists of driving records from which data on internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles is filtered to align with the scope of study. The LSTM model, which is also known for capturing complex non-linear patterns and temporal dependencies, is employed to predict fuel consumption. The performance of the proposed model is compared with Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU). The results revealed that the LSTM model outperformed RNN and GRU in predicting fuel consumption. Additionally, a feature importance analysis was conducted using the permutation feature importance score to understand the factors influencing fuel consumption in driving behavior, as reflected in the model’s predictive results. The findings from this study can also inform ICE drivers about the development of personalized strategies to optimize fuel efficiency and contribute to eco-driving.
现代数据采集技术和对气候变化的日益关注极大地促进了燃料消耗的研究。因此,预测燃料消耗的方法继续发展,这在很大程度上取决于驾驶行为。驾驶行为也决定了驾驶风格的特征,而驾驶风格对油耗有显著影响。以往的研究缺乏对驾驶行为、驾驶风格和油耗之间非线性关系的调查。为了解决这个问题,我们的研究采用了深度学习方法,特别是长短期记忆(LSTM),利用真实驾驶轨迹数据(即来自美国密歇根州安娜堡的车辆能量数据集(VED))来研究驾驶行为与油耗之间的实际非线性关系。时间序列数据由驾驶记录组成,从中过滤内燃机(ICE)车辆的数据以符合研究范围。LSTM模型也以捕获复杂的非线性模式和时间依赖性而闻名,它被用来预测燃料消耗。将该模型的性能与递归神经网络(RNN)和门控递归单元(GRU)进行了比较。结果表明,LSTM模型在油耗预测方面优于RNN和GRU模型。此外,使用排列特征重要性评分进行特征重要性分析,以了解影响驾驶行为油耗的因素,并反映在模型的预测结果中。这项研究的结果也可以为ICE司机提供个性化策略的发展信息,以优化燃油效率并促进生态驾驶。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing vehicular emissions monitoring: A raw data processing and imputation model for heavy-duty diesel vehicles using remote OBD systems 加强车辆排放监测:采用远程OBD系统的重型柴油车辆原始数据处理和输入模型
IF 3.9 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/15568318.2025.2538685
Tao Li , Xin Lou , Zhuoqian Yang , Jing Zhang , Guoquan Xie , Baoli Gong , Danqi Wang , Kui Wang , Yong Peng
Currently, the raw data exported from the remote on-board diagnostics (OBD) monitoring systems of heavy-duty diesel vehicles exhibit significant issues with missing values in key items such as NOx concentration, posing challenges to effective emission regulation. This study proposes a systematic approach to raw data processing, provides a detailed analysis of NOx data missing patterns, and develops a weighted prediction model based on the AutoRegressive Moving Average with eXogenous variables- Long Short-Term Memory (ARMAX-LSTM) for missing data imputation. The ARMAX-LSTM model combines the capability of LSTM to capture nonlinear patterns with ARMAX’s ability to describe linear data, enhanced by dynamic weighting coefficients to improve prediction accuracy. Using Spearman rank correlation analysis, nine key parameters and the NOx downstream concentration itself were selected as input features for predicting and imputing missing values. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model reduces the mean squared error by 26.99% compared to the ARMAX baseline model and by 14.08% compared to the LSTM baseline model for randomly missing data. For naturally missing data segments, the model produced imputed curves with good continuity and stability, meeting engineering application requirements. This study provides technical support for improving OBD data quality and identifying high-emission vehicles, while also highlighting the model’s limitations in handling scenarios with all data items missing over continuous time periods. These findings offer directions for future model optimization.
目前,重型柴油车远程车载诊断(OBD)监测系统输出的原始数据存在严重问题,如氮氧化物浓度等关键项目的值缺失,给有效的排放监管带来了挑战。本研究提出了一种系统的原始数据处理方法,提供了氮氧化物数据缺失模式的详细分析,并开发了一个基于外生变量的自回归移动平均-长短期记忆(ARMAX-LSTM)的加权预测模型,用于缺失数据的输入。ARMAX-LSTM模型结合了LSTM捕获非线性模式的能力和ARMAX描述线性数据的能力,并通过动态加权系数增强了预测精度。利用Spearman秩相关分析,选择9个关键参数和NOx下游浓度本身作为预测和输入缺失值的输入特征。实验结果表明,对于随机缺失数据,该模型比ARMAX基线模型降低了26.99%的均方误差,比LSTM基线模型降低了14.08%。对于自然缺失的数据段,模型生成的输入曲线具有良好的连续性和稳定性,满足工程应用要求。该研究为提高OBD数据质量和识别高排放车辆提供了技术支持,同时也强调了该模型在处理连续时间段内所有数据项缺失的情况时的局限性。这些发现为未来的模型优化提供了方向。
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引用次数: 0
Forecasting the consumption evolution of battery electric vehicles under dynamic market conditions: The case study of Jiangsu Province, China 动态市场条件下纯电动汽车消费演变预测——以江苏省为例
IF 3.9 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/15568318.2025.2545449
Boshuai Qiao , Sigal Kaplan , Jie He
Predicting the future market size of battery electric vehicles (BEVs) and their market share is essential for analyzing transport externalizations and optimizing charging infrastructure deployment. Current smooth-curve models, the system dynamics, and agent-based models for BEV market forecasting are usually static functions or rely on market interactions. Still, they hardly quantify the influencing effects and changes of covariates under dynamic market conditions. Given the above-mentioned, the BEV cumulative sales are forecasted under dynamic market conditions using the artificial neural network and the bidirectional short- and long-term memory models. The samples of five covariates are derived from available data about BEV sales, price changes, fuel-to-electricity ratio, charging piles, driving range, and incentive effects from the priorities of BEV license plates in Jiangsu province. Different evolutionary analyses are set the three future scenarios of the BEV sale market based on the Time-Series Multi-Layer Perceptron model, and the marginal effect of a single covariate was further analyzed. Finally, our results show the advantages of machine-learning methods over smooth-curve models used to generate market predictions, further providing insights on covariates effects for market managers to promote the BEV sale market.
预测纯电动汽车(bev)的未来市场规模及其市场份额对于分析交通外部化和优化充电基础设施部署至关重要。目前用于纯电动汽车市场预测的平滑曲线模型、系统动力学模型和基于主体的模型通常是静态函数或依赖于市场相互作用。然而,他们很难量化协变量在动态市场条件下的影响作用和变化。在此基础上,利用人工神经网络和双向长短期记忆模型对动态市场条件下的纯电动汽车累计销量进行了预测。五个协变量的样本来源于江苏省纯电动汽车销量、价格变化、燃料电比、充电桩、续驶里程和纯电动汽车车牌优先级激励效应的现有数据。基于时间序列多层感知器模型对纯电动汽车销售市场的三种未来情景进行了不同的演化分析,并进一步分析了单个协变量的边际效应。最后,我们的研究结果显示了机器学习方法相对于用于生成市场预测的平滑曲线模型的优势,进一步为市场管理者提供了有关协变量效应的见解,以促进纯电动汽车销售市场。
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引用次数: 0
Driving EV adoption in India: Exploring green self-identity, task-technology fit, and brand engagement 推动电动汽车在印度的普及:探索绿色自我认同、任务技术契合和品牌参与
IF 3.9 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/15568318.2025.2542292
Shivam Sakshi , Sumithra S , Sabari Shankar Ravichandran
India’s electric vehicle (EV) market is growing fast, worth USD 2 billion in 2023 and expected to reach USD 7.09 billion by 2025, with annual sales estimated at 10 million units by 2030. Though the growth indicates a good policy and innovation landscape, the adoption process continues to be troubled by high prices and inadequate charging infrastructure. The Research explores post-adoption consumer behavior within the context of the Indian electric vehicle (EV), examining brand engagement, customer satisfaction, and green self-identity in influencing sustained usage and recommendation. Leveraging applicable behavioral and technology-fit theories, the Research uses Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to examine data from a stratified sample of Indian EV users. The findings underscore the significance of psychological motivators and user-technology congruence in maintaining consumer loyalty to green mobility. The Research provides actionable recommendations for marketers, policymakers, and sustainability advocates seeking to drive long-term EV uptake and enable the shift toward environmentally sustainable transport.
印度的电动汽车(EV)市场正在快速增长,2023年价值20亿美元,预计到2025年将达到70.9亿美元,到2030年预计年销量将达到1000万辆。尽管这一增长表明政策和创新前景良好,但采用过程仍然受到高价格和充电基础设施不足的困扰。该研究在印度电动汽车(EV)的背景下探讨了采用后的消费者行为,考察了品牌参与度、客户满意度和绿色自我认同对持续使用和推荐的影响。利用适用的行为和技术匹配理论,该研究使用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)来检查来自印度电动汽车用户分层样本的数据。研究结果强调了心理激励因素和用户-技术一致性在维持消费者对绿色交通的忠诚度方面的重要性。该研究为营销人员、政策制定者和可持续发展倡导者提供了可行的建议,以推动电动汽车的长期普及,并实现向环境可持续交通的转变。
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引用次数: 0
Revealing the environmental influences of energy, transport, and pollution taxes on different transportation modes 揭示能源税、运输税和污染税对不同运输方式的环境影响
IF 3.9 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/15568318.2025.2538680
Seyfettin Artan , Ugur Korkut Pata , Pınar Hayaloglu , Mehmet Ali Cakir , Mursit Recepoglu , Sumeyra Cay Cakir
The need for transportation is increasing with the effect of globalization in the developing economic system. The transportation sector, which is essential for economic development, may pose some threats to a sustainable environment. Although European countries have achieved various successes in reducing carbon emissions, they are struggling to reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from transportation. To overcome this difficulty, European countries are using various policy instruments such as environmental taxes. In this context, this study investigated the impact of disaggregated environmental taxes (pollution, energy, and transport), structural change, and institutional quality on transport-related carbon emissions (water, air, and road transport) in 24 European countries over the period 2008–2022. To this end, the study uses the novel half-panel jackknife estimation and the bias-corrected method of moments. The results indicate that there is no long-term relationship between environmental taxes and water transportation-related CO2 emissions. In contrast, structural changes and pollution taxes are effective in reducing road and air transport-related CO2 emissions. These results suggest that European countries should focus on reducing CO2 emissions through effective pollution taxes and encourage carbon taxes instead of energy and transport taxes, thereby supporting the European Green Deal’s goal of becoming the first climate-neutral continent.
在发展中的经济体系中,由于全球化的影响,对运输的需求正在增加。对经济发展至关重要的运输部门可能对可持续环境构成一些威胁。虽然欧洲国家在减少碳排放方面取得了各种成功,但他们正在努力减少交通运输中的二氧化碳排放。为了克服这一困难,欧洲国家正在使用环境税等各种政策工具。在此背景下,本研究调查了2008-2022年期间24个欧洲国家的分类环境税(污染、能源和运输)、结构变化和制度质量对运输相关碳排放(水、空气和公路运输)的影响。为此,本文采用了新颖的半面板折刀估计和矩的偏置校正方法。结果表明,环境税与水运相关CO2排放之间不存在长期关系。相比之下,结构变化和污染税在减少与公路和航空运输有关的二氧化碳排放方面是有效的。这些结果表明,欧洲国家应该通过征收有效的污染税来减少二氧化碳排放,并鼓励征收碳税而不是能源和运输税,从而支持《欧洲绿色协议》成为第一个气候中立大陆的目标。
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引用次数: 0
Further, steeper, greener: Implications from an electric bicycle mode choice model 更陡峭,更环保:电动自行车模式选择模型的启示
IF 3.9 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/15568318.2025.2533307
Leonard Arning , Heather Kaths
Electric bicycles are transforming the active mobility landscape, potentially increasing active mode uptake and delivering environmental and health benefits. This study examines electric bicycle mode choice and which modes they replace. It employs a trip-level nested logit mode choice model with six alternatives, including conventional and electric bicycles. The model is estimated using 194,524 trips from the “Mobility in Germany” survey, augmented with data on gradient, spatial typology, public transport departures, and bicycle infrastructure coverage. We validate the model to infer generalizability, derive elasticities, and compute substitution rates. Our results reject nesting electric with conventional bicycles, underscoring their distinct characteristics and minimal shared unobserved attributes. The choice to use an electric bicycle is less affected by the availability of bicycle infrastructure and the length of a trip compared to the decision to use a conventional bicycle. In fact, electric bicycles are closer to cars than to conventional bicycles in terms of distance sensitivity. For both types of bicycle, mode choice is strongly and similarly dependent on gradient, with this effect furthermore depending on age. 43.1% of electric bicycle trips and 63.2% of electric bicycle mileage would have been undertaken using a car if no e-bike had been available, highlighting their substantial potential to reduce transport-related CO2 emissions. These findings support the role of e-bikes in advancing sustainable mobility by displacing car trips and broadening access to active transportation.
电动自行车正在改变主动出行的格局,潜在地增加了主动出行方式的使用,并带来了环境和健康效益。本研究考察了电动自行车的模式选择和它们所取代的模式。它采用行程级嵌套的logit模式选择模型,有六种选择,包括传统自行车和电动自行车。该模型是根据“德国流动性”调查中的194,524次出行估算的,并辅以坡度、空间类型、公共交通离港和自行车基础设施覆盖率等数据。我们验证模型来推断通用性,推导弹性,并计算替代率。我们的研究结果拒绝将电动自行车与传统自行车嵌套,强调它们的独特特征和最小的共享未观察到的属性。与使用传统自行车的决定相比,使用电动自行车的选择受自行车基础设施的可用性和旅行长度的影响较小。事实上,在距离敏感度方面,电动自行车比传统自行车更接近汽车。对于这两种类型的自行车,模式的选择强烈而相似地依赖于坡度,这种影响进一步取决于年龄。如果没有电动自行车,43.1%的电动自行车出行和63.2%的电动自行车里程将使用汽车,这凸显了电动自行车在减少交通相关二氧化碳排放方面的巨大潜力。这些发现支持了电动自行车通过取代汽车出行和扩大主动交通在促进可持续交通方面的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring transportation mode choices and air quality concerns: Insights from a diverse urban sample 探索交通方式选择和空气质量问题:来自不同城市样本的见解
IF 3.9 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/15568318.2025.2534160
Behnam Tajik , Rosemary McEachan , Amy Hough , Cathy Knamiller , Kirsty Crossley , Rumana Hossain , Kate Pickett , Maria Bryant
We surveyed 1,936 participants in Bradford, England, to examine patterns of travel modes for commuting, school travel, and general transportation, and how these patterns differ based on attitudes toward air quality. Participants rated air quality, their level of concern, and the importance of improving it. Logistic regression models estimated odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) to assess associations between air quality concerns and transportation mode choices. Our findings revealed a significant reliance on unsustainable travel modes—54% of participants reported exclusively using petrol/diesel/van vehicles for commuting, and 75% for traveling around town. In contrast, 50% of participants used sustainable travel modes (public transit, active transportation, or electric vehicles) for school trips. Active travel was more common among White British participants, while South Asian participants were more likely to rely on unsustainable vehicles. Participants concerned about air quality had significantly lower odds of using petrol/diesel/van vehicles for commuting (OR = 0.72, 95% CI: 0.53–1.01), school trips (OR = 0.75, 95% CI: 0.54–1.01), and traveling around town (OR = 0.70, 95% CI: 0.52–0.94) compared to those unconcerned. Additionally, concerned individuals were more likely to use sustainable transportation, with increased odds of choosing active travel modes for commuting (OR = 1.46, 95% CI: 1.04–2.07) and traveling around town (OR = 1.95, 95% CI: 1.46–2.60). These findings suggest that air quality concerns independently influence travel behavior, encouraging the adoption of sustainable transport options. Future research should explore how changing attitudes shape long-term transportation choices and policy interventions aimed at promoting environmentally friendly mobility.
我们调查了英格兰布拉德福德的1936名参与者,以检查通勤、学校旅行和一般交通的旅行模式,以及这些模式如何根据对空气质量的态度而有所不同。参与者对空气质量、他们的关注程度以及改善空气质量的重要性进行了评分。Logistic回归模型估计了比值比(or)和95%置信区间(ci),以评估空气质量问题与交通方式选择之间的关系。我们的研究结果揭示了对不可持续的出行模式的严重依赖——54%的参与者报告说他们只使用汽油/柴油/面包车上下班,75%的人在城镇周围旅行。相比之下,50%的参与者使用可持续的出行方式(公共交通、主动交通或电动汽车)进行学校旅行。积极出行在英国白人参与者中更为普遍,而南亚参与者则更倾向于使用不可持续的交通工具。与不关心空气质量的参与者相比,关心空气质量的参与者使用汽油/柴油/面包车上下班(OR = 0.72, 95% CI: 0.53-1.01)、上学旅行(OR = 0.75, 95% CI: 0.54-1.01)和在城镇周围旅行(OR = 0.70, 95% CI: 0.52-0.94)的几率显著降低。此外,有顾虑的个人更有可能使用可持续交通工具,选择通勤(OR = 1.46, 95% CI: 1.04-2.07)和在城镇周围旅行(OR = 1.95, 95% CI: 1.46 - 2.60)的积极出行方式的几率增加。这些发现表明,对空气质量的关注独立地影响出行行为,鼓励采用可持续的交通选择。未来的研究应探讨态度的变化如何影响长期交通选择和旨在促进环境友好型交通的政策干预。
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International Journal of Sustainable Transportation
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