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The Practical Utility of Mixed Methods: An Empirical Study 混合方法的实用性实证研究
IF 3.9 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-02-27 DOI: 10.1177/15586898211057359
Peter Dahler-Larsen
While methodologists often assert that a mixed methods approach has greater practical utility than a monomethod approach used in a similar setting, empirical data have been lacking. To examine this assertion, we studied the practical utility of workplace assessments in 1801 public organizations in Denmark, of which 540 chose mixed methods. We measure utility in terms of action taken as well as perceived utility. We contribute to mixed methods research by documenting higher practical utility in mixed methods. Mixed methods share with qualitative methods an association with influence from local stakeholders and employee engagement, but not the weaknesses of qualitative methods (such as lack of documentation and incompatibility with management preferences). Mixed methods may serve diverse stakeholders as a successful hybrid rather than as a unique paradigm.
虽然方法论者经常断言,混合方法比在类似环境中使用的单一方法具有更大的实用性,但缺乏经验数据。为了检验这一论断,我们研究了丹麦1801个公共组织工作场所评估的实际效用,其中540个选择了混合方法。我们根据所采取的行动和感知到的效用来衡量效用。我们通过记录混合方法中更高的实用性,为混合方法研究做出了贡献。混合方法与定性方法一样,与当地利益相关者和员工参与度的影响有关,但与定性方法的弱点无关(如缺乏文件和与管理偏好不兼容)。混合方法可以作为一种成功的混合方法而不是一种独特的范式为不同的利益相关者服务。
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引用次数: 3
Virtual Special Issue on “Mixed Methods Designs, Integration, and Visual Practices in Educational Research” “教育研究中的混合方法、设计、整合与视觉实践”虚拟特刊
IF 3.9 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-02-25 DOI: 10.1177/15586898221083959
Peggy Shannon-Baker
Educational researchers are increasingly turning to mixed methods research to account for complexity in research contexts and phenomena (Shannon-Baker, 2017). Education was the top field (n = 41, 33%) among empirical papers published in the first 10 years (2007–2016) of the Journal of Mixed Methods Research (Molina-Azorin & Fetters, 2017). Educational research associations have special interest groups for mixed methods research (e.g., American Educational Research Association, European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction). This interest in mixed methods research and the wealth of available articles in the Journal of Mixed Methods Research presents a prime opportunity to collect impactful discussions about applying mixed methods research in educational contexts that can be useful not only for educational research but also for the mixed methods community. The purpose of this virtual special issue is to showcase the breadth of applications of mixed methods research in educational research published in the Journal of Mixed Methods Research as of early January 2022. The 19 articles chosen for this collection were based on education broadly defined and included both empirical and methodological articles. These studies were either based on schooling contexts (e.g., primary schools, colleges, professional development for school officials), studied educational constructs (e.g., learning processes, college recruitment and retention), or included students, teachers, or other educational officials as participants. Special attention was paid to select articles from the breadth of education subfields (e.g., higher education, educational psychology, teacher preparation, educational leadership). Articles included in previous virtual special issues were excluded. The goal of this editorial is to identify common practices educational researchers have used when applying mixed methods research among the articles chosen for this virtual special issue. These articles are organized into three thematic areas based on their common practices. When applying mixed methods research approaches, educational researchers: (1) align their research study design features with specific educational contexts, (2) apply unique forms of integration to merge or transform data, and (3) use visuals throughout the mixed methods research process. This
教育研究人员越来越多地转向混合方法研究,以解释研究背景和现象的复杂性(Shannon Baker,2017)。在《混合方法研究杂志》(Molina Azorin&Fetters,2017)前10年(2007-2016)发表的实证论文中,教育是最热门的领域(n=41,33%)。教育研究协会对混合方法研究有特殊的兴趣小组(例如,美国教育研究协会、欧洲学习与教学研究协会)。这种对混合方法研究的兴趣以及《混合方法研究杂志》上丰富的可用文章提供了一个绝佳的机会,可以收集关于在教育背景下应用混合方法研究有影响力的讨论,这些讨论不仅对教育研究有用,对混合方法社区也有用。本期虚拟特刊的目的是展示截至2022年1月初发表在《混合方法研究杂志》上的混合方法研究在教育研究中的广泛应用。为本集选择的19篇文章基于广泛定义的教育,包括实证和方法论文章。这些研究要么基于学校教育背景(如小学、大学、学校官员的专业发展),要么研究教育结构(如学习过程、大学招聘和保留),要么将学生、教师或其他教育官员作为参与者。特别注意从广泛的教育子领域(如高等教育、教育心理学、教师准备、教育领导力)中挑选文章。先前虚拟特刊中的文章被排除在外。这篇社论的目的是确定教育研究人员在为本期虚拟特刊选择的文章中应用混合方法研究时使用的常见做法。这些文章根据其共同做法分为三个主题领域。在应用混合方法研究方法时,教育研究人员:(1)使他们的研究设计特征与特定的教育背景相一致,(2)应用独特的集成形式来合并或转换数据,以及(3)在整个混合方法研究过程中使用视觉效果。这
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引用次数: 6
Media Review: The Routledge Reviewer’s Guide to Mixed Methods Analysis 媒体评论:劳特利奇评论家的混合方法分析指南
IF 3.9 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-01-11 DOI: 10.1177/15586898211070425
E. Creamer
I confess at the outset that despite wide reading and writing about mixed methods, I have never been clear on what is meant by mixed data and mixed analysis. I have been inclined to define mixed data as naturally co-occurring qualitative and quantitative data like you might see in a list of passengers who died when the Titanic sank where the gender, age, and location of their accommodations revealed the powerful role of gender and social class in who was lost at sea.
我首先承认,尽管广泛阅读和撰写了关于混合方法的文章,但我从来没有弄清楚混合数据和混合分析是什么意思。我倾向于将混合数据定义为自然同时出现的定性和定量数据,就像你可能在泰坦尼克号沉没时看到的遇难乘客名单中看到的那样,他们的性别、年龄和住宿地点揭示了性别和社会阶层在谁在海上失踪方面的重要作用。
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引用次数: 1
Media Review: A Practical Guide to Using Qualitative Research with Randomized Controlled Trials 媒体评论:使用随机对照试验的定性研究的实用指南
IF 3.9 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-01-06 DOI: 10.1177/15586898211062394
V. L. Plano Clark
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引用次数: 0
Books on Mixed Methods Research: A Window on the Growth in Number and Diversity 混合方法研究书籍:数量和多样性增长的窗口
IF 3.9 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.1177/15586898211068208
José F. Molina-Azorín, M. Fetters
In the editorial published in the October 2021 issue of the Journal of Mixed Methods Research (Fetters & Molina-Azorin, 2021), we noted several indicators of how the mixed methods field is growing and maturing. This previous editorial focused especially on guidance for using mixed methods from diverse international organizations. In the present editorial we focus on another indicator of the maturity of the field: the books published about mixed methods and books that include substantive content on this methodological approach. While most journal articles focus on research, books play a key role in academia by informing and guiding research as well as facilitating diffusion of knowledge and training about foundational concepts to design, implement, interpret, and disseminate mixed methods studies. Books help promote capacity building for researchers at all stages in their careers from junior to senior scholars. Regarding the number of books specifically about mixed methods research, a previous assessment can be traced to Onwuegbuzie (2012). He identified 31 books written about mixed methods that had been published through 2012. He identified two handbooks (Tashakkori & Teddlie, 2003, 2010) and 29 authored or edited books, e.g., Andrew and Halcomb (2009), Creswell and Plano Clark (2011), Greene, (2007), Mertens (2004), Tashakkori and Teddlie (1998), Teddlie and Tashakkori (2009). Moreover, some books included mixed methods as a part of the book along with quantitative and qualitative approaches (Creswell, 2008; Johnson & Christensen, 2010). In this editorial, we emphasize the growth in number of books published that examine mixed methods research and portray the diversity of these books relative to the types of books by the authors’ roles, the academic and research emphases, the multidisciplinary versus disciplinaryspecific focus, the characterization of mixed methods as one of multiple methodologies or as a combined methodology, and the focus on a specific aspect of mixed methods research. Our intent is not to identify exhaustively all the books published that have a focus, or a substantive part of the content focused on mixed methods research. Providing a comprehensive list of all the books featuring mixed methods, especially given the very large number of books that may include content about mixed methods, represents a formidable task that extends beyond the
在2021年10月出版的《混合方法研究杂志》(Fetters&Molina Azorin,2021)上发表的社论中,我们注意到了混合方法领域如何发展和成熟的几个指标。这篇先前的社论特别侧重于指导使用来自不同国际组织的混合方法。在本社论中,我们重点关注该领域成熟度的另一个指标:出版的关于混合方法的书籍和包括关于这种方法论方法的实质性内容的书籍。虽然大多数期刊文章都专注于研究,但书籍在学术界发挥着关键作用,为研究提供信息和指导,并促进知识的传播和基础概念的培训,以设计、实施、解释和传播混合方法研究。书籍有助于促进研究人员从初级到高级学者职业生涯各个阶段的能力建设。关于专门关于混合方法研究的书籍数量,之前的评估可以追溯到Onwuegbuzie(2012)。他确定了截至2012年出版的31本关于混合方法的书籍。他确定了两本手册(Tashakkori和Teddlie,20032010)和29本作者或编辑的书,例如Andrew和Halcomb(2009)、Creswell和Plano-Clark(2011)、Greene(2007)、Mertens(2004)、Tashakkeri和Teddie(1998)、Teddlie和Tashakkoli(2009)。此外,一些书将混合方法以及定量和定性方法作为本书的一部分(Creswell,2008;Johnson和Christensen,2010年)。在这篇社论中,我们强调了出版的研究混合方法研究的书籍数量的增长,并通过作者的角色、学术和研究重点、多学科与特定学科的重点、将混合方法定性为多种方法之一或组合方法来描述这些书籍相对于书籍类型的多样性,并重点对混合方法的一个具体方面进行研究。我们的目的不是详尽地确定所有出版的书籍都有重点,或者内容的实质部分都集中在混合方法研究上。提供一份以混合方法为特色的所有书籍的全面列表,特别是考虑到可能包含混合方法内容的大量书籍,这是一项艰巨的任务,超出了
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引用次数: 5
In This Issue: Pacific Worldviews to Frame Mixed Methods Research, Advances in Integration, and a Novel Venn Diagram Joint Display 本期:太平洋世界观框架混合方法研究、集成进展和新的维恩图联合显示
IF 3.9 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.1177/15586898211068209
M. Fetters, José F. Molina-Azorín
The calendar turns as humankind begins the year 2022. Until the identification of the Omicron variant of COVID-19, it seemed some semblance of order in the world had begun emerging. The COVID-19 virus continues to mutate and wreak terror across the globe. The world continues to be socially distanced and politically divided along many lines. But within this context, mixed methods researchers continue to innovate procedures for conducting mixed methods research in the quest to address social challenges. This issue of the Journal of Mixed Methods Research (JMMR) features multiple breakthroughs for mixed methods research methodology. This issue includes an editorial, three methodological/theoretical articles, four empirical mixed methods methodological articles, and an erratum. In the accompanying editorial, we (Molina-Azorin & Fetters, 2022) provide an estimate of the number of books published that focus on mixed methods research. We note dramatic growth in the sheer number of books in the past three decades as well as the diversity of the books featuring mixed methods research.We identified more than 300 book titles and more than 80% of these were published since 2010. This milestone extends discussion in our last editorial signifying evidence for maturation of the field of mixed methods research in which we examined guidance for using mixed methods research by major public and private organizations globally (Fetters & MolinaAzorin, 2021a). Regarding this issues’ original contributions, two articles, both from New Zealand (Martel et al., 2022; Goodyear-Smith & Ofanoa, 2022) represent groundbreaking contributions to the challenge posed in our previous editorial calling for authors to share worldviews and indigenous philosophies supportive of mixed methods research (Fetters &Molina-Azorin, 2019). Together, these two articles
随着2022年的到来,日历发生了变化。在新冠肺炎的奥密克戎变异株被发现之前,世界似乎已经开始出现某种秩序。新冠肺炎病毒继续变异,在全球范围内造成恐怖。世界在许多方面仍然保持着社会距离和政治分歧。但在这种背景下,混合方法研究人员继续创新进行混合方法研究的程序,以应对社会挑战。本期《混合方法研究杂志》以混合方法研究方法论的多项突破为特色。本期包括一篇社论、三篇方法论/理论文章、四篇实证混合方法论文章和一篇勘误表。在随附的社论中,我们(Molina Azorin&Fetters,2022)对专注于混合方法研究的出版书籍数量进行了估计。我们注意到,在过去三十年中,书籍数量急剧增长,以混合方法研究为特色的书籍也多种多样。我们确定了300多个书名,其中80%以上是自2010年以来出版的。这一里程碑扩展了我们上一篇社论中的讨论,这标志着混合方法研究领域的成熟,我们在社论中审查了全球主要公共和私营组织使用混合方法研究的指导意见(Fetters&MolinaAzorin,2021a)。关于这一问题的原始贡献,两篇文章都来自新西兰(Martel et al.,2022;固特异-史密斯和奥法诺阿,2022)代表了对我们之前的社论中提出的挑战的开创性贡献,该社论呼吁作者分享支持混合方法研究的世界观和本土哲学(Fetters&Molina Azorin,2019)。这两篇文章合在一起
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引用次数: 1
Using Photographs in Mixed Methods Research: An Illustration Integrating Quantitative and Qualitative Analyses from Consumer Research 在混合方法研究中使用照片:消费者研究的定量和定性分析相结合的例证
IF 3.9 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-12-08 DOI: 10.1177/15586898211056748
Anne-Katrin Kleih, M. Lehberger, K. Sparke
Photograph analysis poses a novel methodological challenge for mixed methods researchers. In this paper, we argue that photographs are a valid data source that are not outside of the quantitative–qualitative binary and, hence, can be analyzed and used for integration, applying mixed methods principles. We summarize photograph analysis methods from different scientific fields and contribute to the field of mixed methods by proposing a mixed methods framework for analyzing visual data that allows the flexible application and integration of different quantitative and qualitative photograph analysis methods by focusing on data transformation. We use an illustrative example from consumer research.
照片分析对混合方法研究人员提出了一个新的方法学挑战。在本文中,我们认为照片是一个有效的数据源,不在定量-定性二元之外,因此,可以应用混合方法原理进行分析和集成。我们总结了不同科学领域的照片分析方法,并通过提出一个用于分析视觉数据的混合方法框架,为混合方法领域做出了贡献,该框架通过专注于数据转换,允许灵活应用和集成不同的定量和定性照片分析方法。我们使用了一个来自消费者研究的例证。
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引用次数: 4
Retroductive Theorizing: A Contribution of Critical Realism to Mixed Methods Research 追溯理论:批判现实主义对混合方法研究的贡献
IF 3.9 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-12-06 DOI: 10.1177/15586898211049847
Ferdinand C. Mukumbang
Mixed methods studies in social sciences are predominantly employed to explore broad, complex, and multifaceted issues and to evaluate policies and interventions. The integration of qualitative and quantitative methods in social sciences most often follows the Peircean pragmatic approach—abductive hypothesis formation followed by deductive and inductive testing/confirmation—with limited theorizing properties. This paper contributes to the field of mixed methods research in social sciences by explicating a two-way interaction process between mixed methods data and [social] theory in a pluralistic inferencing approach espoused by critical realism—retroductive theorizing. The paper further illustrates how through retroductive theorizing, critical realism offers a more epistemologically and ontologically grounded alternative for integrating qualitative and quantitative methods compared to pragmatism.
社会科学中的混合方法研究主要用于探索广泛、复杂和多方面的问题,并评估政策和干预措施。在社会科学中,定性和定量方法的整合通常遵循佩尔海实用主义方法-溯因假设形成,然后是演绎和归纳测试/确认-具有有限的理论化性质。本文通过解释混合方法数据与[社会]理论之间的双向互动过程,为社会科学混合方法研究领域做出了贡献,这是一种由批判现实主义-回溯理论支持的多元推理方法。本文进一步说明,与实用主义相比,批判现实主义如何通过追溯理论,为整合定性和定量方法提供了一种更基于认识论和本体论的选择。
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引用次数: 26
Integration of Narratives Into Mixed Methods Research: An Example From a Study on the Value of Social Support to Older People With Cancer 叙事融入混合方法研究:以社会支持对老年癌症患者的价值研究为例
IF 3.9 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-12-04 DOI: 10.1177/15586898211056747
Patty Doran, S. Burden, N. Shryane
While many advances have been made mixing other methodologies with mixed methods research (MMR), there are few examples of narrative MMR or detailed procedures for integrating the narrative approach into mixed methods studies. This article contributes to the MMR field an example of integrating narratives in MMR by applying a methodological approach that is shaped by stories. The example integrated findings from cancer narratives with survey data to explore emotional support and quality of life of older people living with cancer. Integration was achieved by, firstly, following a thread through the research phases, and secondly, by using joint displays to align findings. The narrative MMR methodology presented is a tool for putting stories at the center of the research process.
虽然将其他方法与混合方法研究(MMR)相结合已经取得了许多进展,但很少有叙事性MMR的例子,也很少有将叙事方法整合到混合方法研究中的详细程序。本文通过应用由故事塑造的方法论方法,为MMR领域提供了一个将叙事融入MMR的例子。该示例将癌症叙述的结果与调查数据相结合,以探索癌症老年人的情感支持和生活质量。整合是通过以下方式实现的:首先,遵循研究阶段的线索,其次,使用联合展示来调整研究结果。所提出的叙述性MMR方法是一种将故事置于研究过程中心的工具。
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引用次数: 5
Systematic Reviews of Systematic Quantitative, Qualitative, and Mixed Studies Reviews in Healthcare Research: How to Assess the Methodological Quality of Included Reviews? 医疗保健研究中系统定量、定性和混合研究综述的系统综述:如何评估纳入综述的方法学质量?
IF 3.9 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.1177/15586898211054243
G. Rouleau, Q. Hong, N. Kaur, M. Gagnon, J. Côté, J. Bouix-Picasso, P. Pluye
Conducting a review of systematic reviews can be challenging, especially when combining systematic quantitative, qualitative and mixed studies reviews. In this methodological discussion paper, we propose (a) a typology for categorizing various types of review of reviews and (b) an exploration of criteria pertaining to three existing critical appraisal tools (ROBIS, AMSTAR 2, and MMSR) to identify those that could be adapted for qualitative and mixed studies reviews. Further work has to be done to develop methodological guidance in conducting, interpreting, and reporting reviews of reviews that combine qualitative and quantitative data.
对系统综述进行综述可能是具有挑战性的,特别是在结合系统定量、定性和混合研究综述时。在这篇方法学讨论论文中,我们提出(a)一种类型学,用于对各种类型的综述进行分类;(b)探索与三种现有关键评估工具(ROBIS、AMSTAR 2和MMSR)相关的标准,以确定那些可以适用于定性和混合研究综述的标准。必须做进一步的工作来制定方法指导,以指导、解释和报告结合定性和定量数据的审查。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Journal of Mixed Methods Research
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