Mass Communication and Society最新文献

{"title":"Examining the Role of Distrust in Science and Social Media Use: Effects on Susceptibility to COVID Misperceptions with Panel Data","authors":"Sangwon Lee, S Mo Jones-Jang, Myojung Chung, Edmund W. J. Lee, Trevor Diehl","doi":"10.1080/15205436.2023.2268053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2023.2268053","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTTrust in scientific actors and institutions in the United States is at an all-time low. At the same time, studies show that people use social media for science information and become increasingly vulnerable to COVID-19-related misinformation. Yet, we do not know whether low levels of trust cause people to turn to social media in the first place. We argue that if people do not trust the scientific information provided by scientists, they are likely to turn to social media to get alternative scientific information (rather than relying on mainstream sources to get pandemic-related information), which in turn can increase susceptibility to COVID-19 misperceptions. Based on two-wave U.S. panel data, we found that distrust in science drives the uses of social media for COVID-19 information, and reliance on social media for COVID-19 information increases susceptibility to COVID-19 misperceptions.DisclaimerAs a service to authors and researchers we are providing this version of an accepted manuscript (AM). Copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proofs will be undertaken on this manuscript before final publication of the Version of Record (VoR). During production and pre-press, errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal relate to these versions also. Additional informationNotes on contributorsSangwon LeeSangwon Lee (Ph.D., University of Wisconsin-Madison) is an Assistant Professor in the School of Media & Communication at Korea University. His research examines how new media technologies (e.g., social media, AI, etc.) impact our daily lives and society as a whole.S Mo Jones-JangS Mo Jones-Jang (Ph.D., University of Michigan) is an Associate Professor in the Department of Communication at Boston College. His research focuses on AI and misinformation in the science context.Myojung ChungMyojung Chung (Ph.D., Syracuse University) is an Assistant Professor in the School of Journalism at Northeastern University. Her primary research focuses on how people process and distribute misinformation in the digital era and how to combat misinformation.Edmund W. J. LeeEdmund W. J. Lee (Ph.D., Nanyang Technological University) is an Assistant Professor at the Wee Kim Wee School of Communication and Information at Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, and Assistant Director at the Centre for Information Integrity and the Internet (IN-cube). Lee’s research focuses on developing health technologies to tackle health inequalities, and how to take advantage of digital traces data in an intelligent and ethical manner to understand and improve public health outcomes.Trevor DiehlTrevor Diehl (Ph.D., University of Vienna) is an Associate Professor at Central Michigan University at the School of Broadcast and Cinematic Arts. His research interests include social media news audiences and political participation, multiplatform news, and emerging journalism practices.","PeriodicalId":47869,"journal":{"name":"Mass Communication and Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136116720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Responses to Mental Health Care Posts by Social Media Influencers: The Moderating Effects of Previous Experience and Follower Involvement","authors":"Olivia Simone Reed","doi":"10.1080/15205436.2023.2269542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2023.2269542","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTMental health information on social media is more often communicated by regular users as opposed to healthcare professionals, and a subset of these regular users, social media influencers, are employed as marketing sources for therapy companies. According to social cognitive theory, an influencer’s story about their positive experiences with therapy should encourage followers to also seek therapy, and stronger involvement with the influencer should enhance these effects. Although research has found that previous experience with modeled behaviors may mute vicarious learning effects, with a nuanced and stigmatized context like mental health treatment, it is important to parse out both the quantity and valence of previous experience in understanding how it shapes audience responses to mental health content on social media. The current study tests a moderated mediation model to help explain the impact of previous viewer experience with therapy (quantity and valence) and involvement with the influencer (similarity and parasocial relationship) on social cognitive theory-related outcomes. Results indicate no interaction effects of the moderators, however, there were direct positive effects of previous viewer experience and SMI outcome on outcome expectations, which in turn positively predicted behavioral intentions to seek therapy. Interestingly, self-efficacy had a negative effect on behavioral intentions.DisclaimerAs a service to authors and researchers we are providing this version of an accepted manuscript (AM). Copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proofs will be undertaken on this manuscript before final publication of the Version of Record (VoR). During production and pre-press, errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal relate to these versions also. Disclosure StatementThe author reports there are no competing interests to declare.AcknowledgementThank you Dr. Jessica Gall Myrick for your assistance in the shaping of this project.Figure 1. Conceptual ModelDisplay full sizeFigure 2. Stimuli: Negative vs Positive SMI OutcomesDisplay full sizeFigure 3. Hypothesis Testing of H1-H6bNote: * p < .05, ** p < .01, *** p < .001. Values are unstandardized.Display full sizeQuantity→ Self-Efficacy: b = .007*, SE = .003Quantity→ Outcome Expectations: b = .008*, SE = .003Manipulated SMI Outcome → Outcome Expectations: b = .40**, SE = .16Self-Efficacy→Behavioral Intentions: b = -.43*, SE = .21Outcome Expectations→ Behavioral Intentions: b = .77***, SE = .19Quality → Outcome Expectations: b = .39**","PeriodicalId":47869,"journal":{"name":"Mass Communication and Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135854658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring the Audience of Alternative News Media: Trust, Reflexivity, and Political Attitudes in the Czech Republic","authors":"Alena Macková, lenka Hrbková, jakub Macek","doi":"10.1080/15205436.2023.2268098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2023.2268098","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTThis study explores the audiences of Czech alternative news media (ANM) and seeks the predictors for its use. It examines the relationship between ANM usage and trust in mainstream media, media reflexivity, political interest, political attitudes that indicate the liberal-conservative divide, and political antagonism. Adopting an audience-centered approach, the study identifies ANM users through their self-identification based on perceived ANM news sources. Additionally, it verifies the robustness of this approach by considering a spectrum of alternative-to-mainstream news sources. The findings reveal that the reception of Czech ANM is associated with lower trust in professional mainstream media and higher political interest. Moreover, self-identification-based measures show links with internet usage and media reflexivity, while the second model found weak effects for one’s attitude to the European Union and political antagonism. The study discusses the differences between the approaches and the implications of both measurements.DisclaimerAs a service to authors and researchers we are providing this version of an accepted manuscript (AM). Copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proofs will be undertaken on this manuscript before final publication of the Version of Record (VoR). During production and pre-press, errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal relate to these versions also. Disclosure statementThe authors report there are no competing interests to declare.Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the Czech Science Foundation under Grant no. GA19-24724S.Notes on contributorsAlena MackováAlena Macková is an assistant professor in the Department of Media Studies and Journalism, Faculty of Social Studies at Masaryk University. She has a doctoral degree in political science, and she focuses on changes in the new information environment and their consequences for political communication and political behaviour.Lenka Hrbková is an assistant professor in the Department of Political Science, Faculty of Social Studies at Masaryk University. She has a doctoral degree in political science and she researches political attitudes and affective polarization.lenka HrbkováLenka Hrbková is an assistant professor in the Department of Political Science, Faculty of Social Studies at Masaryk University. She has a doctoral degree in political science and she researches political attitudes and affective polarization.jakub MacekJakub Macek is an associate professor in the Department of Media Studies and Journalism, Faculty of Social Studies at Masaryk University. He has a doctoral degree in media studies and deals with audience research, especially with issues of declining trust in media ad changes in media practices.","PeriodicalId":47869,"journal":{"name":"Mass Communication and Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136294800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Meta-Analytical Review of the Determinants of Social Media Discontinuance Intentions","authors":"Guangchao Charles Feng, Xianglin Su, Yiru He","doi":"10.1080/15205436.2023.2263872","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2023.2263872","url":null,"abstract":"The use of social media has grown tremendously, but a considerable number of individuals have stopped using it. This meta-analysis aims to examine the factors that contribute to discontinuing social media use by reviewing 88 studies with a cumulative sample size of 42,159, including 33 effect sizes. Our study reveals that various stressors, including messaging overload (CO), social overload (SO), information collection overload (IO), system feature overload (SFO), privacy concerns (PC), and negative emotions such as technostress, fatigue (SNF), guilt, and dissatisfaction, are significantly correlated with social media discontinuance (DUIN). It is worth noting that only gratifications were negatively associated with both discontinuance and fatigue, but not with all other inhibitors. Furthermore, self-disclosure (S-disc), social comparison (SC), and fear of missing out (FoMo), as well as addiction, were significantly associated only with fatigue. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed, emphasizing the importance of social media operators balancing content supply with actual user demand to prevent overload, negative emotions, and discontinuance.","PeriodicalId":47869,"journal":{"name":"Mass Communication and Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135193143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Populist Hyperpartisans?: The Interaction Between Partisan Media Exposure and Populism in the 2020 US Presidential Election","authors":"Myiah J. Hutchens, Brittany Shaughnessy, Eliana DuBosar","doi":"10.1080/15205436.2023.2264265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2023.2264265","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTAspects of our political world brought to the forefront in recent years include the impact of declining media trust and a surge of populist politicians around the globe. Highlighting those aspects, this study utilizes representative data from the American National Election Studies (ANES) collected during the 2020 US Presidential Election. We examine the relationship between use of different media (mainstream liberal, mainstream conservative, and hyper-conservative) and media trust as well as the moderating role of populist beliefs. Results found that hyper-conservative media use and anti-elitist populist beliefs are negatively associated with media trust while liberal media use is positively associated with media trust; mainstream conservative media use is unrelated to media trust when controlling for other media types and populist beliefs. This lack of a main effect for conservative media is clarified by examining the interaction with anti-elitist populism, which shows increased use of conservative media for individuals with low levels of populist beliefs is associated with increased media trust while the opposite is true for those high in populist beliefs.DisclaimerAs a service to authors and researchers we are providing this version of an accepted manuscript (AM). Copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proofs will be undertaken on this manuscript before final publication of the Version of Record (VoR). During production and pre-press, errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal relate to these versions also. Disclosure StatementThe authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.Figure 1. Interaction Between Populism and Media Use Predicting Media Trust.Display full sizeNote. Low and high values are visualized using one standard deviation above and below the mean for populism and one standard deviation above the mean and zero for all media variables.Notes1 The Sean Hannity radio show was included under hyper-partisan as Ad Fontes (Citation2023) notes it is more opinion-based than the Hannity television show.2 While the alpha is slightly below the traditional cutpoint of .7, we chose to keep the three items to ensure wider concept validity for our scale. We also re-ran all results using just the two questions that had been validated in prior scholarship, and the pattern of significance is identical..3 We also ran models using more extensive media controls accounting for entertainment programing, social media use, and others. The pattern of results was identical to what is presented here and can be seen in the online supplement.Additional informationNotes on contributorsMyiah J. HutchensMyiah J. Hutchens (Ph.D., The Ohio State University) is Chair and Associate Professor in the Department of Public Relations within the College of Journalism and Communications at the University of Florida. Her research interests include political communication and political ","PeriodicalId":47869,"journal":{"name":"Mass Communication and Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135193691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fuming Mad and Jumping with Joy: Emotional Responses to Uncivil and Post-Truth Communication by Populist and Non-Populist Politicians on Facebook During the COVID-19 Crisis","authors":"Alena Kluknavská, Martina Novotná, Olga Eisele","doi":"10.1080/15205436.2023.2252396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2023.2252396","url":null,"abstract":"Social networking sites offer politicians an opportunity to mobilize followers through carefully crafted messages appealing to their emotions. We examine the effects of uncivil and post-truth communication of populist and non-populist party leaders on the emotional emoji reactions of social media users during the COVID-19 pandemic crisis. Conveying a disrespectful tone toward the participants and topics of the debate, lying accusations, and incivility have become prominent aspects of contemporary political discourse in many European countries. We combine research on emotional cues in online political communication and the effects of political elites’ messages on social media. We apply manual content analysis (N = 2,549 posts) to study the political communication of Czech political party leaders on Facebook during the COVID-19 pandemic (March 2020 to February 2021), which generated a higher sense of threat and uncertainty in the public. We show that uncivil and post-truth message elements, affiliation with a populist party, and pandemic influenced the volume of emotional interactions with political posts. The article has important implications for the study of how incivility and attacks on truthfulness can influence opinion exchange in public debate or increase societal polarization.","PeriodicalId":47869,"journal":{"name":"Mass Communication and Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136130529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Adolescents’ Remembering of Sexual Television Narratives and Their Relations with Positive Sexuality Components: A Biographic Resonance Perspective","authors":"Chelly Maes, Ulrike Schwertberger, Diana Rieger, Laura Vandenbosch","doi":"10.1080/15205436.2023.2256316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2023.2256316","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTLittle to no knowledge exists about television’s role in the sexual socialization of adolescents from the perspective of remembrance and resonance of narratives dealing with sexuality. The current study aims to fill this gap in the literature by using three-wave data of 703 respondents (51.5% assigned female at birth, M age = 15.44; SD = 1.43). We explored reciprocal relations between adolescents’ remembrance of resonating positive and negative messages included in sexual narratives on television and their positive sexuality components (e.g. sexual self-acceptance). Structural equation modeling showed that a respectful approach to different sexual expressions was related to the remembering of negative sexual television messages five months later. No other significant relations were found. Further, no differences were found based on adolescents’ sexual experiences. The findings are discussed in the realm of the potential of using the biographic resonance theory (BRT) of eudaimonic entertainment media to further explore the socializing potential of sexual television narratives.DisclaimerAs a service to authors and researchers we are providing this version of an accepted manuscript (AM). Copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proofs will be undertaken on this manuscript before final publication of the Version of Record (VoR). During production and pre-press, errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal relate to these versions also. Disclosure StatementWe have no known conflict of interest to disclose.Figure 1. Hypothesized Model.Note. RP = remembrance of positive sexual messages, RN = remembrance of negative sexual messages, SA = sexual self-acceptance, PA= positive approach to sexual relationships, RA = respectful approach to different sexual expressions.Display full sizeFigure 2. Parameter Estimates of the Hypothesized Model.Display full sizeNote. *p < .05; **p < .01; ***p < .001. PR = remembrance of positive sexual messages, NR = remembrance of negative sexual messages, SA = sexual self-acceptance, PA= positive approach to sexual relationships, RA = respectful approach to different sexual expressions. Coefficients represent standardized betas. For clarity, measurement parts, in-wave correlations, and residual variances are not shown.Notes1 The model adjusted for demographic variability also showed an acceptable model fit, χ2 (1,290) = 2,900.86, p < .001, RMSEA = .04, CFI = .90, TLI = .88, SRMR = .08. Similar results as in the parsimonious model emerged..Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by Bijzonder Onderzoeksfonds under grant number C14/18/017","PeriodicalId":47869,"journal":{"name":"Mass Communication and Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136308622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Dynamics of Information-Seeking Repertoires: A Cross-Sectional Latent Class Analysis of Information-Seeking During the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Sofia Johansson, Bengt Johansson, Johannes Johansson","doi":"10.1080/15205436.2023.2258863","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2023.2258863","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTUnderstanding audiences’ information-seeking behaviors during a societal crisis it vital for effective crisis communication. Prior research has identified how individuals combine information sources during a specific crisis phase. However, there is a lack of studies analyzing the stability of such behavior across phases. Therefore, this study utilizes a four-wave panel study conducted in Sweden (N = 13,718) to examine information-seeking repertoires and potential drivers across phases with different threat severity during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results from a cross-sectional latent class analysis revealed four main types of information-seeking repertoires: pluralists, traditionalists, minimalists, and news junkies. Specifically, the findings show that individuals with different socio-demographic profiles broaden their information-seeking repertoire when threat severity is high, making socio-demographic factors a poor predictor of repertoire breadth. Instead, mainstream media trust seems to play a more important role as a potential predictor of broad information-seeking repertoires including non-mainstream sources. The dynamic nature of the repertoires cautions scholars not to make generalization about information-seekers and their characteristics across different phases of a crisis and underline the importance of future research to focus on factors beyond socio-demographics.DisclaimerAs a service to authors and researchers we are providing this version of an accepted manuscript (AM). Copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proofs will be undertaken on this manuscript before final publication of the Version of Record (VoR). During production and pre-press, errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal relate to these versions also. Data availability statementData is available on request from the corresponding author due to privacy/ethics restrictions.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 The Swedish Ethical Review Authority gave the panel survey ethical approval on January 15, 2020 (Dnr 2019 –04,339). Every respondent provided written consent to participate before answering the survey..2 The results for the potential drivers thus reflect predicted probabilities⸺not significant regression output..3 The rather low Entropy-value might also be related to the degrees of freedom and the maximum number of class solutions. The Entropy-value might, in other words, have been higher if we had been able to test solutions with more classes. However, there is no agreed cutoff criterion for Entropy, and models with low values might still be theoretically useful (for discussions about this see Muthen, 2008; Weller et al., Citation2020)..4 The socially oriented traditionalists were only captured by the model in wave four. Therefore, it is unknown whether the class has any stable drivers. As a result, the repertoire was exclu","PeriodicalId":47869,"journal":{"name":"Mass Communication and Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136308827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"To Trust or Not to Trust? Exploring the Roles of Facebook and WhatsApp Use and Network Diversity","authors":"Xiang Meng, Yuan Wang","doi":"10.1080/15205436.2023.2248956","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2023.2248956","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47869,"journal":{"name":"Mass Communication and Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85460196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Taking Political Alternative Media into Account: Investigating the Linkage Between Media Repertories and (Mis)perceptions.","authors":"R. Vliegenthart, Jesper Stromback, H. Boomgaarden, Elena Broda, A. Damstra, Eveliina Lindgren, Y. Tsfati, Annelien Van Remoortere","doi":"10.1080/15205436.2023.2251444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2023.2251444","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47869,"journal":{"name":"Mass Communication and Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72692160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}