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Educational leadership regarding municipal school support services in Iceland 冰岛市政学校支持服务方面的教育领导
IF 3.6 2区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-07 DOI: 10.1177/17411432221076251
Sigríður Margrét Sigurðardóttir, A. Sigurðardóttir, Börkur Hansen, K. Ólafsson, Rúnar Sigþórsson
The purpose of this research is to shed light on the educational leadership practices regarding school support services at the municipal level in Iceland from the point of view of actors from both municipal and school levels. Furthermore to explain how those views are shaped by the structural arrangements and human resources of the services, population density and geographical location. Leaders of municipal educational support services, preschool principals and compulsory school principals responded to a questionnaire about practices regarding school support services. A framework of desirable leadership practices was used as an analytical tool to measure this leadership. The findings revealed that leadership practices regarding school support services match poorly with the leadership framework. Human resources are important elements of the leadership practices regarding the school support services, but the services’ structural arrangements, municipal population density and geographical location are less so. It is suggested that it is necessary to focus on improvements in leadership practices in general, regarding the school support services. For that purpose, more engagement is needed in the development of professional capacity, and a focus on creating a shared understanding between the services and school principals.
本研究的目的是从市政和学校两级行为者的角度出发,阐明冰岛市政一级关于学校支持服务的教育领导实践。此外,解释这些观点是如何受到服务的结构安排和人力资源、人口密度和地理位置的影响。市教育支持服务负责人、幼稚园园长、义务教育学校园长回答了一份关于学校支持服务实践的问卷。一个理想的领导实践框架被用作衡量这种领导力的分析工具。调查结果显示,有关学校支持服务的领导实践与领导框架的匹配度较差。人力资源是学校支持服务领导实践的重要因素,而服务的结构安排、城市人口密度和地理位置是次要因素。建议有必要把重点放在改善一般的领导实践上,关于学校的支持服务。为此,需要更多地参与专业能力的发展,并注重在服务部门和学校校长之间建立共同的理解。
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引用次数: 1
Literature review of transformational school leadership: models and effects on student achievement (2006–2019) 变革型学校领导:模型及其对学生成绩的影响(2006-2019)
IF 3.6 2区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-03 DOI: 10.1177/17411432221077157
Yanzheng Li, Zorka Karanxha
This systematic literature review critically evaluates 14 empirical studies published over a 14 years span (2006–2019) to answer questions about the models and the effects of transformational school leadership on student academic achievement. The analysis of the related literature utilized vote counting and narrative synthesis to delineate the status quo of the current research field. It was found that the majority of these studies were conducted in Western and English- speaking countries and these studies utilizing different research methods and models reported mixed results. Recommendations for future research directions include use of an integrated leadership framework and complexity in the study of leadership in schools.
本系统文献综述批判性地评估了14年间(2006-2019)发表的14项实证研究,以回答有关模型和变革型学校领导对学生学业成绩影响的问题。通过对相关文献的分析,运用计票和叙事综合的方法来描述当前研究领域的现状。研究发现,这些研究大多是在西方和英语国家进行的,这些研究使用了不同的研究方法和模型,报告了不同的结果。对未来研究方向的建议包括在学校领导研究中使用综合领导框架和复杂性。
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引用次数: 5
How fair is the selection of school principals in the Greek educational context? 在希腊的教育背景下,校长的选拔有多公平?
IF 3.6 2区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.1177/17411432221074868
Vasiliki Polymeropoulou, Georgios Sorkos
The purpose of this study is to investigate whether the principle of fairness as equity, defined by Adams, is applied during the selection of school principals. Our focus was on a secondary education directorate drawing data in two ways. Firstly, a questionnaire was given to candidates who participated in the selection process, in order to investigate to which extent fairness as equity is included both in the process and the selection criteria. Secondly, we examined whether the selection board through the oral interview moved with the respective conditions of fairness as equity through the candidates’ scoring. It seemed that the majority of participants have formed their opinion on fairness as equity based on their ‘incoming capital’ depending on their score, while they consider that the selection board was rather biased in rating their fellow candidates. This is due to previous official or personal relationships with the members of the selection board and party involvement. For the Greek context, the selection of school principals can be characterised as a process that allows the influence of factors clearly non-relating to the principle of fairness as equity. Proposals at the level of educational policy are proposed.
本研究的目的在于探讨亚当斯所定义的“公平即公平”原则是否适用于校长的选择。我们的重点是中学教育理事会以两种方式绘制数据。首先,对参与选拔过程的候选人进行问卷调查,以调查公平作为公平在多大程度上包括在过程和选拔标准中。其次,我们考察了选拔委员会通过口头面试是否以公平为各自的条件通过候选人的评分来移动。似乎大多数参与者根据他们的得分形成了他们对“收入资本”的公平看法,而他们认为选拔委员会在给其他候选人打分时相当有偏见。这是由于之前与遴选委员会成员的官方或个人关系以及政党参与。就希腊而言,学校校长的选择可以被描述为一个过程,该过程允许明显与公平原则无关的因素产生影响。在教育政策层面提出了建议。
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引用次数: 1
Understanding role conflict and role ambiguity of school principals in Nepal 了解尼泊尔学校校长的角色冲突与角色歧义
IF 3.6 2区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-12 DOI: 10.1177/17411432211073410
J. Khanal, Subekshya Ghimire
In the context of developed countries, a lot of research has been done to uncover and identify the problems school leaders face in their work but little is known about the school leadership of underdeveloped countries. In a quest to discover contextual problems in terms of role conflict and role ambiguity of school leaders, this qualitative study tries to capture the experiences of principals in Nepal through in-depth interviews of six community school principals. The findings reveal that the major sources of role conflict and ambiguity for principals from Nepal are problematic power-sharing, low job autonomy, dual role conflict, limited professional development training, and lack of leadership knowledge. The study has several policy-level implications such as importance of hiring principals with proven leadership skills and increasing the leadership skills of current principals to ensure that they can tackle these challenges.
在发达国家的背景下,已经做了大量的研究来发现和识别学校领导在工作中面临的问题,但对不发达国家的学校领导知之甚少。为了发现学校领导角色冲突和角色模糊方面的语境问题,本定性研究试图通过对六位社区学校校长的深度访谈来捕捉尼泊尔校长的经历。研究结果显示,尼泊尔校长角色冲突和模糊的主要来源是权力分享问题、工作自主性低、双重角色冲突、有限的专业发展培训和缺乏领导知识。这项研究有几个政策层面的含义,例如雇用具有领导能力的校长的重要性,以及提高现任校长的领导能力,以确保他们能够应对这些挑战。
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引用次数: 2
EMAL is 50: Celebrating half a century disseminating high quality research and scholarship EMAL成立50周年:庆祝半个世纪传播高质量的研究和学术
IF 3.6 2区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.1177/17411432211064909
T. Bush
Happy New Year and welcome to volume 50 of EMAL. I hope you spotted the gold banner on the cover, added to celebrate our half-century. On a personal note, this is also the 20th volume for which I have responsibility as editor-in-chief. The March issue (volume 50.2) will be a 50th Anniversary Special Edition with longitudinal overview papers by members of the UK and International Boards. This will be a very significant issue – not to be missed. We are also celebrating a new contract between EMAL’s owner, the British Educational Leadership, Management and Administration Society (BELMAS) and its publishing partner, Sage, to publish EMAL and our sibling journal, Management in Education, until 2026. This is good news for EMAL, and we are delighted to extend the partnership. The new contract provides for electronic access to BELMAS journals but not for print copies. However, BELMAS Council has decided to continue print copies for BELMAS members during EMAL’s 50th Anniversary Year. From 2023, members wishing to retain print copies will need to pay an additional membership fee. If you are not currently a BELMAS member, you can find out more at www.belmas.org.uk. In this first issue of our anniversary year, I offer some reflections on the 50 years of EMAL. The first edition of the journal was published in June 1972 with the title of Educational Administration. Strangely, the second issue of volume 1 was published in March 1973. Throughout the 1970s, there were only two issues per volume. This increased to three each year in the 1980s and to four in the 1990s. This continued until 2009, when the current pattern of six editions of each volume was introduced. The first volume was also very different in other ways. All the articles were written by UK authors and focused on administration and management (no sign of leadership) in UK settings. Several papers were commentaries, rather than research reports or literature reviews, and the authors included some practitioners reflecting on their experience. There was also a focus on local education authorities, which had a much stronger role in educational administration than they do in contemporary England, for example. These features of the early editions of EMAL are a product of the time, of course, but also reflect that educational administration was an emerging field with few scholars and limited knowledge production. I imagine that the founders of the journal, including the editor Meredydd Hughes, who later became a distinguished professor at the University of Birmingham, would barely recognise the journal in its present form but I hope they would appreciate that it has become a leading global journal publishing articles from all over the World. Its current position in the first quartile of the Education and Educational Research category of the Social Sciences Citation Index, with an impact factor of 4.208, is a source of pride for the current Editorial Board but this would not have been possible without the p
新年快乐,欢迎来到EMAL第50卷。我希望你看到了封面上的金色横幅,是为了庆祝我们的半个世纪。就我个人而言,这也是我担任主编的第20卷。3月号(50.2卷)将是50周年纪念特别版,由英国和国际委员会成员纵向概述论文。这将是一个非常重要的问题——不容错过。我们还庆祝EMAL的所有者英国教育领导、管理和行政协会(BELMAS)与其出版合作伙伴Sage签订了一项新合同,将在2026年之前出版EMAL和我们的兄弟期刊《教育管理》。这对EMAL来说是个好消息,我们很高兴延长合作关系。新合同提供了对BELMAS期刊的电子访问,但不包括印刷版。然而,BELMAS理事会决定在EMAL成立50周年期间继续为BELMAS会员打印副本。从2023年起,希望保留印刷版的会员将需要支付额外的会员费。如果您目前不是BELMAS会员,您可以在www.belmas.org.uk上找到更多信息。在我们周年纪念的第一期,我对EMAL 50年的一些思考。1972年6月,该杂志创刊号为《教育管理》。奇怪的是,第一卷的第二期于1973年3月出版。在整个1970年代,每卷只有两期。1980年代增加到每年3次,1990年代增加到每年4次。这种情况一直持续到2009年,当时推出了每卷六个版本的当前模式。第一卷在其他方面也非常不同。所有的文章都是英国作者写的,重点是英国环境下的行政和管理(没有领导力的迹象)。一些论文是评论,而不是研究报告或文献综述,作者包括一些从业者反思他们的经验。同时也关注地方教育当局,他们在教育管理中扮演着比当代英格兰更重要的角色。早期版本的这些特点固然是时代的产物,但也反映了当时教育管理是一个新兴领域,学者少,知识生产有限。我想杂志的创始人,包括后来成为伯明翰大学杰出教授的编辑梅雷迪德·休斯(Meredydd Hughes),几乎认不出这本杂志现在的样子,但我希望他们会欣赏它已经成为一本发表来自世界各地文章的领先全球期刊。它目前在社会科学引文索引的教育和教育研究类别中排名前四分之一,影响因子为4.208,这是当前编辑委员会的骄傲,但如果没有期刊创始编辑和贡献者的开创性工作,这是不可能的。编辑
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引用次数: 0
CORRIGENDUM to “Trust in cross-sector alliances: Towards a theory of relational trust in multi-professional education networks” “跨部门联盟中的信任:多专业教育网络中的关系信任理论”的勘误表
IF 3.6 2区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.1177/17411432211070893
N. Kolleck
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引用次数: 0
Supporting teacher professional learning in Oman: The effects of principal leadership, teacher trust, and teacher agency 支持阿曼教师专业学习:校长领导、教师信任和教师代理的影响
IF 3.6 2区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.1177/17411432211064428
Yasser F. Hendawy Al-Mahdy, Philip Hallinger, M. Emam, Waheed Hammad, K. Alabri, Khalsa Al-Harthi
Lagging student performance in the Sultanate of Oman has, in recent years, led the Ministry of Education to target teachers’ professional learning as a key strategic pillar in its efforts to reform the education system. While international evidence finds principal leadership can make a meaningful difference in teacher engagement in professional learning, this has yet to be studied in Arab societies. The current study collected data from 887 teachers in 78 Omani middle schools with the aim of understanding if and how their principals’ learning-centered leadership influences teacher agency, teacher trust and teacher professional learning. Factor analysis, structural equation modelling, and bootstrapping were used to explore both partial and full mediation models of these relationships. Results validated a partial mediation model in which learning-centered leadership had moderate direct and indirect effects on teacher professional learning. The validated model also highlights the important role that principals can play in creating a climate of trust where teachers believe that investing their time and effort in professional learning will be beneficial for themselves and their schools. The results from Oman are compared with findings from other Asian societies and implications discussed.
近年来,由于阿曼苏丹国学生表现落后,教育部将教师的专业学习作为改革教育体系的关键战略支柱。虽然国际上有证据表明,校长领导可以在教师参与专业学习方面产生有意义的影响,但这还有待于在阿拉伯社会进行研究。本研究收集了阿曼78所中学的887名教师的数据,目的是了解校长以学习为中心的领导是否以及如何影响教师代理、教师信任和教师专业学习。采用因子分析、结构方程模型和自举法探讨了这些关系的部分和完全中介模型。结果验证了学习中心型领导对教师专业学习具有中度直接和间接影响的部分中介模型。经过验证的模型还强调了校长在创造信任氛围方面可以发挥的重要作用,在这种氛围中,教师相信将他们的时间和精力投入到专业学习上将对他们自己和他们的学校有益。阿曼的结果与其他亚洲社会的结果进行了比较,并讨论了其影响。
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引用次数: 6
Offensive behaviours against school leaders: Prevalence, perpetrators and mediators in Australian government schools 针对学校领导的冒犯行为:澳大利亚公立学校的流行、肇事者和调解人
IF 3.6 2区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.1177/17411432211057350
B. Arnold, M. Rahimi, Phillip F. Riley
Offensive behaviour towards school employees is widespread and involves a number of potentially harmful acts. There is evidence that school employees’ experiences of offensive behaviour are shaped by demographic, role and school-based factors that mediate the likelihood of victimisation. However, very few studies have investigated the prevalence and correlates of offensive behaviour against school leaders. This study analysed 13,028 survey responses from the Australia Principal Occupational Health, Safety and Wellbeing survey that were completed between the years 2011 and 2019. The analysis determined the prevalence of bullying, threats of violence and physical violence against government school leaders, the main perpetrators of these offenses and the moderating effects of key socio-demographic factors. Results from the study demonstrated that considerable proportions of Australian government school leaders were subjected to offensive behaviour with an average (pooled) prevalence of 36.2% for bullying, 48.6% for threats of violence and 38.7% for physical violence. School leaders report that students and parents are responsible for most offensive behaviours, but that colleagues also contribute considerably to incidents of bullying. Our findings illustrate that offensive behaviours against Australian school leaders are very high and that particular groups of school leaders are at elevated risk of victimization, especially female school leaders and to a lesser extent assistant principals and those inner or outer regional areas.
对学校员工的冒犯行为很普遍,涉及许多潜在的有害行为。有证据表明,学校员工的冒犯行为经历受到人口、角色和学校因素的影响,这些因素调节了受害的可能性。然而,很少有研究调查了针对学校领导的冒犯行为的普遍性和相关性。这项研究分析了2011年至2019年期间完成的澳大利亚主要职业健康、安全和福利调查的13028份调查回复。分析确定了针对政府学校领导的欺凌、暴力威胁和身体暴力的普遍程度,以及这些犯罪的主要肇事者,以及关键社会人口因素的缓和作用。研究结果表明,相当大比例的澳大利亚公立学校领导遭受攻击性行为,平均(汇总)患病率为36.2%的欺凌,48.6%的暴力威胁和38.7%的身体暴力。学校领导报告说,学生和家长要为大多数冒犯行为负责,但同事们也在很大程度上造成了欺凌事件。我们的研究结果表明,针对澳大利亚学校领导的冒犯行为非常多,而且学校领导的特定群体受到伤害的风险更高,尤其是女性学校领导,助理校长和内部或外部区域的风险较小。
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引用次数: 0
A systematic review of key contextual challenges facing school principals: Research-informed coping solutions 对学校校长面临的主要背景挑战的系统回顾:基于研究的应对方案
IF 3.6 2区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.1177/17411432211061439
Alireza Tamadoni, R. Hosseingholizadeh, M. Bellibaş
The function of school leadership has been significantly changed by the multi-layered school context to meet the demands of stakeholders. Increasing autonomy and accountability pressures have made it difficult to maintain the balance of principals’ tasks, which gives rise to a variety of challenges. This study adopted a descriptive quantitative form of a systematic review to analyse 169 related studies about the challenges faced principals and research-informed coping solutions for such challenges published in the international journals indexed by the WoS, SCOPUS, and ERIC databases between 2001 and 2020. This analysis identified 734 contextual challenges, including challenges related to principals’ roles and actions (31%) influenced by institutional contexts (24%), socio-cultural contexts (11%), stakeholders (3.4%), and parents (5.2%). Additional contextual challenges were related to the leading staff (6%) and teachers (7.9%). Finally, 11.2% of the contextual challenges corresponded with concerns about student performance. This research highlights the need for modifying leadership preparation programs in a context sensitive manner, active participation of all stakeholders in setting school targets and methods for achieving them, and creating a supportive culture that encourages mutual progressive trust between governments, local communities, and school principals.
为了满足利益相关者的需求,学校领导的功能在多层次的学校环境中发生了显著的变化。自主权和问责制的压力日益增加,使得校长的任务难以保持平衡,这带来了各种挑战。本研究采用系统综述的描述性定量形式,分析了2001 - 2020年在WoS、SCOPUS和ERIC数据库收录的国际期刊上发表的169篇有关校长面临的挑战和基于研究的应对方案的相关研究。该分析确定了734个情境挑战,包括与校长的角色和行动(31%)相关的挑战,这些挑战受制度背景(24%)、社会文化背景(11%)、利益相关者(3.4%)和家长(5.2%)的影响。其他情境挑战与领导人员(6%)和教师(7.9%)有关。最后,11.2%的情境挑战与学生表现相关。本研究强调需要以情境敏感的方式修改领导力培养计划,所有利益相关者积极参与制定学校目标和实现目标的方法,并创造一种支持性文化,鼓励政府、当地社区和学校校长之间相互进步的信任。
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引用次数: 5
Followers and following in early childhood education workplaces: A narrative review of the followership literature 幼儿教育工作场所的追随者和追随者:对追随者文献的叙述回顾
IF 3.6 2区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.1177/17411432211067410
M. Brooker, T. Cumming, H. Logan
Typically, leadership is identified as a key to constructing high-quality early childhood education services and creating provisions to promote children's successful outcomes. However, leadership does not occur in isolation. Organisational management scholars point out that success in organisations is mostly reliant on effective followers. Despite a long tradition of attention to the value of followership in organisational management literature, little attention is given to followership in early childhood education literature. This article reviews conceptualisations of followership from a broad body of literature from organisational management and higher education studies, and a small number of studies in early childhood education literature that mentioned followership. This small body of early childhood education literature is critiqued in connection with the broader body of literature. The analysis reveals three key themes concerning followership in early childhood education literature: the dominance of leader-centric ideas; a lack of conceptual clarity about the role and practices of followership; and early childhood educators’ qualifications typically determine who follows and who leads. This review contributes to increased understandings of the potential value of followership theories and practices in early childhood education.
通常,领导力被认为是构建高质量幼儿教育服务和创造促进儿童成功结果的规定的关键。然而,领导力不是孤立存在的。组织管理学者指出,组织的成功主要依赖于有效的追随者。尽管在组织管理文献中关注追随性的价值有着悠久的传统,但在幼儿教育文献中很少关注追随性。本文从组织管理和高等教育研究的广泛文献中回顾了追随性的概念,以及早期儿童教育文献中提到的追随性的少量研究。这一小部分早期儿童教育文献是与更广泛的文献联系在一起的。分析揭示了幼儿教育文献中关于追随性的三个关键主题:领导中心思想的主导地位;对追随的作用和做法缺乏明确的概念;幼儿教育工作者的资格通常决定了谁是跟随者,谁是领导者。这篇综述有助于增加对幼儿教育中追随理论和实践的潜在价值的理解。
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引用次数: 0
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Educational Management Administration & Leadership
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