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From hope to haunt: digital activism and the cultural politics of hope(lessness) in late-socialism 从希望到困扰:数字激进主义和晚期社会主义的希望(无希望)文化政治
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI: 10.1080/09502386.2022.2066146
Giang Nguyen-Thu
ABSTRACT This article explores the formation and diminishment of collective hope in Vietnam by tracing the Facebook-based circulation, intensification, and attenuation of affective engagement with the Đồng Tâm land dispute in Hanoi from April 2017 to September 2020. The dispute enables us to conceptualize online activism as essentially fueled by collective embodiment of hope, understood as temporalized openness toward the ‘not-yet’ that stretches beyond pre-existing agendas. The magnitude of online activism depends not on the network itself but on how new media facilitate an attunement between the public and the latent force of subaltern dissensus. When such connection was disrupted, political hope faded when it was enveloped by endless crises habituated by the network. With implications in Vietnam and beyond, the article highlights hope as a political affect and a political capacity indispensable in social struggles, which enables us to embrace instead of enclosing precarious possibilities of change.
摘要本文探讨了越南集体希望的形成和减弱,通过追踪基于脸书的与越南的情感接触的传播、强化和减弱ồ2017年4月至2020年9月在河内发生的吴土地纠纷。这场争论使我们能够将网络激进主义概念化,认为它本质上是由希望的集体体现所推动的,被理解为对“尚未”的暂时开放,这种开放超越了预先存在的议程。网络激进主义的规模不取决于网络本身,而是取决于新媒体如何促进公众与潜在的持不同政见者之间的协调。当这种联系被破坏时,当政治希望被网络所习惯的无休止的危机所笼罩时,政治希望就破灭了。这篇文章在越南及其他国家都有影响,强调希望是社会斗争中不可或缺的政治影响和政治能力,它使我们能够拥抱而不是封闭不稳定的变革可能性。
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引用次数: 1
Confronting global infrastructural capitalism: the triple logic of the 'vanguard' and its inevitable spatial and class contradictions in China's high-speed rail program 面对全球基础设施资本主义:“先锋”的三重逻辑及其在中国高铁计划中不可避免的空间和阶级矛盾
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-04-11 DOI: 10.1080/09502386.2022.2056219
N. Pun, Peier Chen
ABSTRACT We take infrastructure as a ‘keyword’ in foregrounding the production and the reproduction of contemporary capitalism as well as its complexities and contradictions. To tease out the capitalist dynamics of the contemporary moment as infrastructural capitalism, this paper moves beyond a dichotomous constellation of the logic of capital and the territorial logic of power, to argue how a triple logic- capital, power, and culture informs the cultural politics, attempting to simultaneously resolve the economic crisis and glorify China’s fast-speed capitalism. As the vanguard of Chinese infrastructural politics, the high-speed rail spearheads the Chinese spatial economic system towards one that is not an alternative to capitalism but, at best, a variegated form of moving capitalism, which we call infrastructural capitalism. Illuminating the political role of the infrastructural projects in creating invisible social contradictions, this article highlights a wide array of affected working-class masses who take individual and collective actions that result in the reversion of ‘the vanguard’, dissolving the condensation of the materiality of infrastructural capitalism into the global assemblage of unpredictable but inescapable contradictions driving China into global imperial rivalries and class conflicts. (178 words)
摘要:我们将基础设施作为一个“关键词”,来突出当代资本主义的生产和再生产及其复杂性和矛盾性。为了梳理当代基础设施资本主义的资本主义动态,本文超越了资本逻辑和权力领域逻辑的二分法,探讨了资本、权力和文化三重逻辑如何影响文化政治,试图同时解决经济危机,美化中国的快速资本主义。作为中国基础设施政治的先锋,高铁引领中国的空间经济体系走向一个不是资本主义的替代品,而是一种多样化的移动资本主义,我们称之为基础设施资本主义。本文阐明了基础设施项目在制造隐形社会矛盾中的政治作用,重点介绍了一大批受影响的工人阶级群众,他们采取个人和集体行动,导致“先锋”的逆转,将基础设施资本主义的物质性浓缩为不可预测但不可避免的矛盾的全球集合,将中国推向全球帝国竞争和阶级冲突。(178字)
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引用次数: 3
On taking the affective turn: interview with Lauren Berlant, Ann Cvetkovich, and Deborah Gould 情感转向:Lauren Berlant、Ann Cvetkovich和Deborah Gould访谈
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-04-06 DOI: 10.1080/09502386.2022.2040562
Lauren Berlant, A. Cvetkovich, Deborah B. Gould, M. Boler, Elizabeth Davis
Megan: Elizabeth and I have been working for four years together on questions of emotion, affect, media, and politics. Since 2016, emotion has come to have a new currency in political discussion and we’re curious about how you have reacted to this so-called post-truth phenomenon – the mix of disinformation, crises of trust in institutions, and the overt discussions of emotionality in politics that have been dominating headlines. As someone writing a dissertation on emotion in the 1980s, I can testify to the dearth of scholarship taking a critical approach to emotions and affect at that time. Thankfully, each of your scholarly contributions have opened up trajectories in the study of emotion and affect for generations of scholars. We hope you might each talk about how you came to the study of emotion and affect.
梅根:伊丽莎白和我一起研究情感、影响、媒体和政治问题已经四年了。自2016年以来,情感在政治讨论中成为了一种新的货币,我们很好奇你是如何应对这种所谓的后真相现象的——虚假信息、对机构的信任危机,以及占据头条新闻的公开讨论政治中的情感。作为一个在20世纪80年代写过一篇关于情感的论文的人,我可以证明,在那个时候,对情感和情感采取批判性方法的学术研究是缺乏的。值得庆幸的是,你的每一篇学术贡献都为几代学者开辟了情感和情感研究的轨迹。我们希望你们每个人都能谈谈你们是如何开始研究情绪和情感的。
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引用次数: 3
The biopolitics of pandemics: interview with Ed Cohen 流行病的生物政治学:采访艾德·科恩
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-04-06 DOI: 10.1080/09502386.2022.2041682
Edward L. Cohen, M. Boler, Elizabeth Davis
ABSTRACT Responding to the Covid-19 pandemic, in ‘The Biopolitics of Pandemics,’ Ed Cohen discusses the contradictions in medical, juridical, and popular thought that conceive of both disease and immunity as things that happen to individual bodies, belying our profound interconnectedness and interdependence.
摘要针对新冠肺炎大流行,Ed Cohen在《流行病的生物政治学》一书中讨论了医学、司法和流行思想中的矛盾,这些思想认为疾病和免疫力都是发生在个体身上的事情,与我们之间深刻的相互联系和相互依存性背道而驰。
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引用次数: 1
The fire this time: a conversation with Angela Y. Davis, Herman Gray, Gaye Theresa Johnson, Robin D. G. Kelley, and Josh Kun 这一次的火:与安吉拉·戴维斯,赫尔曼·格雷,盖伊·特蕾莎·约翰逊,罗宾·d·g·凯利和乔什·昆的对话
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-04-06 DOI: 10.1080/09502386.2022.2040561
Angela Davis, H. Gray, G. T. Johnson, Robin D. G. Kelley, Josh Kun
The article presents discussion on environmental degradation. Topics include understanding the devastating kind of health impacts of the pandemic of Covid-19 disproportionately attacking black and brown people;and acceleration of border closings, more barriers to asylum seekers, expanding immigrant detention.
本文对环境退化问题进行了讨论。主题包括了解Covid-19大流行对黑人和棕色人种造成的破坏性健康影响;加速边境关闭,为寻求庇护者设置更多障碍,扩大移民拘留。
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引用次数: 0
Affect, Protest, Pandemic: Conversations from the crises of 2020 影响、抗议、流行病:来自2020年危机的对话
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-04-06 DOI: 10.1080/09502386.2022.2040560
Elizabeth Davis, M. Boler
ABSTRACT The conversations collected in this Special Section speak to the events and upheavals of 2020 and the political climate that led up to these events, particularly focusing on the shifting emphasis on emotion in politics that emerged in so-called ‘post-truth’ discourse. The Covid-19 pandemic was initially hailed as a unifying experience, but this conception quickly shattered as the unequal effects of the pandemic were made visible. At the same time, the highly publicized police murder of George Floyd and other black Americans incited mass uprisings. The conversations collected here open up a series of critical forays of thought concerning the long year of 2020 and the inequalities and crises it made undeniably visible.
本专题收集的对话讲述了2020年的事件和动荡,以及导致这些事件的政治气候,特别关注所谓的“后真相”话语中出现的对政治情感的重视转变。Covid-19大流行最初被誉为一次统一的经历,但随着大流行的不平等影响显现出来,这种观念很快就破灭了。与此同时,警察谋杀乔治·弗洛伊德和其他美国黑人的事件被高度曝光,引发了大规模的起义。这里收集的对话开启了一系列关于漫长的2020年以及不可否认的不平等和危机的批判性思考。
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引用次数: 0
Carbon Democracy at ten: an interview with Timothy Mitchell 碳民主十点:对蒂莫西·米切尔的采访
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.1080/09502386.2022.2056221
Imre Szeman, Caleb Wellum
ABSTRACT With the publication of Carbon Democracy, Timothy Mitchell made a major contribution to the political study of energy resources that helped launch an exciting era of energy studies. Energy humanities scholars Imre Szeman and Caleb Wellum interviewed Mitchell in 2021 about the genesis, arguments, and legacies of Carbon Democracy. This wide-ranging conversation explores how the political context of the early 2000s informed the book, how the book has shaped the study of oil and energy, and the new directions Mitchell’s research has taken since the book’s publication. The conversation also includes discussion of Mitchell’s methodological approach to technopolitical subjects and where the study of energy needs to go from here.
随着《碳民主》一书的出版,蒂莫西·米切尔对能源资源的政治研究做出了重大贡献,帮助开启了一个激动人心的能源研究时代。能源人文学者Imre Szeman和Caleb Wellum在2021年就碳民主的起源、争论和遗产采访了米切尔。这场广泛的对话探讨了21世纪初的政治背景如何影响了这本书,这本书如何塑造了石油和能源的研究,以及自这本书出版以来米切尔的研究所采取的新方向。对话还包括米切尔对技术政治主题的方法论方法的讨论,以及能源研究需要从这里走向何方。
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引用次数: 0
Moments of shame in the figural history of trans suicide 跨性别自杀史上的耻辱时刻
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1080/09502386.2022.2055096
J. Hatfield
ABSTRACT This is an article about trans suicide – a longstanding consequence of a necropolitical order that perpetuates the disposability of trans life as a strategy of social subjugation and institutional maintenance. Although having become a more widely publicized crisis in recent years, trans suicide is not a new problem. Evidence of trans suicide dates to the early twentieth century, verifying its status as a malady that victimizes both youth and adults, stretches beyond American borders, and populates a range of discourses since well before the popularization of more contemporary identity categories, such as ‘transsexual’ or ‘transgender.’ In this article, I trace the historical circulation of trans suicide, with a primary focus on its movement across U.S. public culture. I show how trans people have long shaped meanings of trans suicide using a variety of communication channels. I argue that recurrent public renderings of trans suicide accrue force as potent articulations of trans shame, which arise directly from embodied experiences of gender dysphoria and other often hidden intersecting systems of oppression that make trans lives less livable. Thus, the figural history of trans suicide is a multi-generational structure of feeling constituted by an ongoing series of moments of shame that have shifted in tandem with evolutions in media culture and changing norms of trans visibility. These moments of shame open possibilities for challenging transnormative logics of representation and dismantling the necropolitical foundations of anti-trans death worlds.
摘要这是一篇关于跨性别自杀的文章,这是一种长期的死亡政治秩序的后果,这种秩序将跨性别生活的可支配性作为社会征服和制度维护的策略。尽管近年来跨性别自杀已成为一场更为广泛宣传的危机,但这并不是一个新问题。跨性别自杀的证据可以追溯到20世纪初,证实了其作为一种伤害青年和成年人的疾病的地位,这种疾病延伸到美国境外,早在“变性人”或“跨性别者”等更现代的身份类别普及之前,就已经在一系列话语中流行起来在这篇文章中,我追溯了跨性别自杀的历史流传,主要关注其在美国公共文化中的运动。我通过各种沟通渠道展示了跨性别者对跨性别自杀的长期含义。我认为,反复出现的对跨性别自杀的公开渲染,作为跨性别羞耻感的有力表达,会产生力量,而这种羞耻感直接源于性别焦虑症和其他往往隐藏的交叉压迫系统的具体体验,这些系统使跨性别生活变得不那么宜居。因此,跨性别自杀的形象历史是一个由一系列持续的羞耻时刻构成的多代情感结构,这些羞耻时刻随着媒体文化的演变和跨性别可见性规范的变化而变化。这些羞耻的时刻为挑战代表性的超规范逻辑和拆除反跨性别死亡世界的死政治基础打开了可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Listening to the video: Hip Hop videography and Rural Black Aesthetics 听录像:嘻哈摄影与乡村黑人美学
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1080/09502386.2022.2056218
Corey J. Miles
ABSTRACT The Black Hip Hop tradition, specifically rap, has appropriated and rechanneled music technologies and inscribed new meanings for cultural, economic, social, and political gains, videography included. Through an ethnographic study of Hip Hop in rural northeast North Carolina, USA, this project incorporates the voices of local Hip Hop videographers and rap artists to suggest that Hip Hop videography is a form of performative Blackness that exemplifies how the visual is a site of vernacular possibility. It shows how Black artists in rural northeast North Carolina work within the specific structure of the trap subgenre, which originated in urban centres, only to rupture it with visuals of rural Blackness. By demanding audiences to ‘listen’ to images, Hip Hop artists in the area known as ‘the 252’ use local history and the visual subjectivity of the surrounding region to alter the sonic experience of songs to set forth a local identity. This research positions Hip Hop videography as a relational space where identities are inhabited, imagined, and transformed.
摘要黑人嘻哈传统,特别是说唱,已经挪用和重新创造了音乐技术,并为文化、经济、社会和政治利益(包括录像)赋予了新的含义。通过对美国北卡罗来纳州东北部农村嘻哈音乐的民族志研究,该项目结合了当地嘻哈视频摄影师和说唱艺术家的声音,表明嘻哈视频是一种表演性黑人的形式,体现了视觉是一个地方可能性的场所。它展示了北卡罗来纳州东北部农村的黑人艺术家如何在起源于城市中心的陷阱亚类的特定结构中工作,却用农村黑人的视觉效果打破了它。通过要求观众“倾听”图像,被称为“252”地区的嘻哈艺术家利用当地历史和周围地区的视觉主观性来改变歌曲的声音体验,以展现当地身份。这项研究将嘻哈录像定位为一个关系空间,在这里,身份被居住、想象和转换。
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引用次数: 1
Multispecies mourning: grieving as resistance on the West Papuan plantation frontier 多物种哀悼:西巴布亚种植园边界的反抗
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-03-21 DOI: 10.1080/09502386.2022.2052920
Sophie Chao
ABSTRACT This article explores the cultural, political, and affective significance of mourning among the Indigenous Marind communities of rural Merauke West Papua, whose intimate and ancestral relations to native plants, animals, and ecosystems are increasingly threatened by mass deforestation and monocrop oil palm expansion. Cross-pollinating Indigenous more-than-human philosophies with environmental humanities scholarship, I examine three emergent practices of ‘multispecies mourning’ on the Papuan oil palm frontier – the weaving of sago bags as a form of collective healing, the creation of songs prompted by encounters with roadkill, and the transplanting of bamboo shoots as part of customary land reclaiming activities. Multispecies mourning offers potent avenues for Marind to memorialize the radical loss of lives and relations prompted by capitalist landscape transformations. At the same time, multispecies mournings constitute forms of active resistance and creative refusal in the face of extractive capitalism’s ecocidal logic. Bringing together plants, people, and places, their dispersed sentience and materiality offer hopeful pathways for multispecies solidarities, in and against the rubble of agro-industrialism and its necropolitical undergirdings.
摘要本文探讨了西巴布亚梅劳克农村土著水手社区哀悼的文化、政治和情感意义,他们与当地植物、动物和生态系统的亲密和祖先关系日益受到大规模砍伐和单作油棕榈扩张的威胁。我将土著哲学与环境人文学科交叉传播,研究了巴布亚油棕榈边境“多物种哀悼”的三种新兴实践——编织西米袋作为集体治疗的一种形式,创作因遭遇路杀而引发的歌曲,以及移植竹笋,作为传统开垦活动的一部分。多种族的哀悼为马林纪念资本主义景观转型所导致的生命和关系的根本损失提供了有力的途径。与此同时,面对采掘资本主义的生态灭绝逻辑,多物种的哀悼构成了积极抵抗和创造性拒绝的形式。将植物、人和地方聚集在一起,它们分散的感知力和物质性为多物种团结提供了充满希望的途径,无论是在农业工业化的废墟中还是在其腐朽的政治基础上。
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引用次数: 2
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