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Court Navigators and Opportunities for Disseminating Overdose Prevention Strategies. 法院导航员和传播用药过量预防策略的机会。
IF 1.6 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1177/15248399241275623
Bradley Ray, Sarah Jensen, Monica Desjardins, John Haggerty, Melissia Larson

Objective. Describe how navigator programs from three New England states (Connecticut, Maine, and Massachusetts) function to connect individuals using court services to community-based treatment and services. Hypothesis. Implementation science frameworks can be used to analyze how multiple court programs function to inform replication and address gaps in the use of overdose prevention strategies. Method. The Template for Intervention Description and Replication (TIDieR) Implementation informed semi-structured interviews as part of an exploratory mixed-methods analysis of court navigator programs. Analysis of interviews based on the TIDieR and administrative data on client contacts (n = 436) were analyzed. A subsample of clients with additional background information (n = 249) was used to examine court navigator recommendations. Results. The TIDieR revealed court navigator programs shared basic intervention characteristics but varied dramatically by resources and organization contexts. Nearly half (46.5%) of clients were self-referred and more than two-thirds (69.1%) approved follow-up but varied by program. Of those allowing follow-up, more than one-third (35.7%) had previously experienced an overdose. Court navigators were significantly more likely to refer clients with a history of overdose to locations where they can receive naloxone (the opioid overdose antidote) though only one program had naloxone on hand. Conclusion. Navigators are employed by community organizations with access to courthouses to provide resources to those passing through. These efforts can be implemented to support linkages to treatment and services but there is a significant gap in the allocation of overdose prevention strategies in court settings and court navigator programs have the potential to address this unmet need.

目标。描述新英格兰三个州(康涅狄格州、缅因州和马萨诸塞州)的导航员计划如何将使用法院服务的个人与社区治疗和服务联系起来。假设。实施科学框架可用于分析多个法院计划如何运作,以便为复制提供信息,并解决在使用药物过量预防策略方面存在的差距。方法。实施干预描述和复制模板(TIDieR)为半结构式访谈提供了信息,作为法院导航员计划探索性混合方法分析的一部分。我们分析了基于 TIDieR 的访谈以及与客户接触的行政数据(n = 436)。此外,还使用了具有额外背景信息的客户子样本(n = 249)来研究法庭导航员的建议。结果。TIDieR 显示,法院导航员项目具有共同的基本干预特征,但因资源和组织背景不同而存在巨大差异。近一半(46.5%)的客户是自我推荐的,超过三分之二(69.1%)的客户同意后续跟踪,但因项目而异。在允许后续治疗的人中,超过三分之一(35.7%)的人之前有过用药过量的经历。法庭导航员更倾向于将有用药过量史的客户转介到可以获得纳洛酮(阿片类药物过量解毒剂)的地点,尽管只有一个项目手头有纳洛酮。结论。可以进入法院的社区组织可以聘用导航员,为路过的人提供资源。这些工作可用于支持与治疗和服务的联系,但在法院环境中分配过量预防策略方面存在巨大差距,而法院导航员计划有可能满足这一尚未满足的需求。
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引用次数: 0
Piloting a Virtual Yoga and Mindfulness Program for Juvenile Court Involved Youth. 为少年法庭涉案青少年试行虚拟瑜伽和正念计划。
IF 1.6 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1177/15248399241278975
Amanda Cruce, Ebonie Slade, Felicia Savage Friedman, Maya Savage, Elizabeth Miller, Nicholas Szoko

Juvenile court-involved youth (JCIY) face unique psychosocial challenges, with a higher prevalence of mental health concerns and substance use disorders. The COVID-19 pandemic intensified these challenges, prompting a need for interventions that address trauma and discrimination experienced by this vulnerable population that could be delivered virtually during the pandemic. This study describes implementation and evaluation of a Raja yoga and mindfulness program among JCIY, with particular attention to barriers and facilitators to participation to inform next steps in this work. The nine-session program aimed to promote mindfulness practices, build coping skills, and address elements of JCIY's emotional health and well-being. Despite challenges in participant retention, participants expressed intent to use skills they learned in the future. Challenges related to implementation included technological barriers, staff turnover, and competing responsibilities; abrupt closure of the county juvenile detention center further strained resources. Successes included providing real-time resources during the early pandemic stages and building relationships between program facilitators and juvenile court staff. Involving youth and court personnel in program design and evaluation, adopting implementation science approaches to refine program delivery, and developing tailored support systems for JCIY are among the key lessons learned. Given the many structural inequities that make JCIY more vulnerable to poor health outcomes, insights may inform broader efforts to improve receipt of relevant services and programs to enhance their well-being, including use of virtual modalities.

涉足少年法庭的青少年(JCIY)面临着独特的社会心理挑战,他们的心理健康问题和药物使用失调的发生率较高。COVID-19 大流行加剧了这些挑战,促使人们需要能够在大流行期间以虚拟方式提供的干预措施来解决这一弱势群体所经历的创伤和歧视问题。本研究介绍了在青少年中开展 Raja 瑜伽和正念计划的实施和评估情况,特别关注了参与计划的障碍和促进因素,以便为下一步工作提供参考。这项为期九节的计划旨在促进正念练习、培养应对技能,并解决青年社区成员的情感健康和幸福问题。尽管在留住参与者方面存在挑战,但参与者表示有意在未来使用他们学到的技能。实施过程中遇到的挑战包括技术障碍、人员流动和责任竞争;县青少年拘留中心的突然关闭使资源更加紧张。成功之处包括在大流行病早期阶段提供实时资源,以及在计划主持人和少年法庭工作人员之间建立关系。让青少年和法院工作人员参与项目设计和评估、采用实施科学的方法来完善项目实施,以及为青少年国际合作中心开发量身定制的支持系统,这些都是我们吸取的重要经验。鉴于许多结构性的不公平现象使青少年犯罪中心的青少年更容易受到不良健康后果的影响,这些经验可以为更广泛的努力提供参考,以改善相关服务和计划的接收情况,从而提高他们的福利,包括使用虚拟模式。
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引用次数: 0
Fostering Responsible Conduct of Research for Early-Stage Investigators: Challenges and Opportunities. 促进早期研究人员负责任地开展研究:挑战与机遇。
IF 1.6 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1177/15248399241278966
Laura Sinko, Laura A Baehr, Elizabeth Heller Murray, Julia Kobulsky, Gabriella M Mcloughlin, Krista Schroeder, Leah M Schumacher

The rise of academic misconduct poses significant challenges to the integrity and credibility of scholarly research. Early-stage investigators (ESIs), particularly those representing marginalized groups, face unique pressures in navigating the "publish or perish" paradigm while establishing their careers. This commentary articulates strategies for cultivating research environments conducive to the responsible conduct of research (RCR) for ESIs. By establishing shared values, planning research meticulously, conducting research collaboratively, and reporting findings transparently, ESIs can foster a culture of prevention and accountability in research. Ultimately, navigating beyond traditional methodologies to support RCR necessitates a fundamental reimagining of academic culture, reconceptualizing productivity to prioritize quality over quantity, and to encompass "invisible" work often shouldered by investigators with marginalized identities. Addressing scientific misconduct challenges requires a whole-system approach, encompassing individual leadership, policy changes, and institutional accountability. By implementing concrete strategies and systemic reforms, academia can reaffirm its commitment to responsible research conduct and safeguard the integrity of scholarly endeavors.

学术不端行为的增多对学术研究的完整性和可信度构成了重大挑战。早期研究人员(ESIs),尤其是那些代表边缘化群体的研究人员,在开创事业的同时,面临着 "要么发表,要么毁灭 "的独特压力。本评论阐述了培养有利于ESI负责任地开展研究(RCR)的研究环境的策略。通过建立共同的价值观、精心策划研究、合作开展研究以及透明地报告研究结果,ESI 可以在研究中培养一种预防和负责任的文化。归根结底,要超越传统方法支持 RCR,就必须从根本上重新认识学术文化,重新认识生产力,将质量置于数量之上,并将边缘化研究人员经常承担的 "隐形 "工作纳入其中。应对科学不端行为的挑战需要一个全系统的方法,包括个人领导力、政策变革和机构问责制。通过实施具体的战略和系统性改革,学术界可以重申其对负责任的研究行为的承诺,并保障学术努力的完整性。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of Public Health Agency and Utility Training Needs for CDC National Wastewater Surveillance System Jurisdictions in the United States. 美国 CDC 国家废水监测系统管辖区公共卫生机构和公用事业培训需求评估。
IF 1.6 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1177/15248399241275617
Rebecca Schneider, Kirsten Weisbeck, Komal Sheth, Porter Sikes, Kaavya Domakonda, Lauren Stadler, Katherine B Ensor, Rachel Shaw, Cody Berkobien, Allison Wheeler, Catherine D Johnson, Corinne Lengsfeld, Loren Hopkins

Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, wastewater surveillance hasemerged as a critical tool for tracking the spread of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus and other pathogens in communities throughout the United States. In 2020, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) launched the National Wastewater Surveillance System (NWSS), which partners with state, local, tribal, and territorial health departments to develop and implement wastewater collection and analysis systems and to share data. In 2022, the CDC established the first two NWSS Centers of Excellence to lead its implementation and coordination efforts-one in Colorado (Colorado CoE) and one in Houston (Houston CoE). As the NWSS expands, it is becoming more important to support the training needs of jurisdictions at different stages of developing their wastewater surveillance infrastructure. To evaluate these needs, the Colorado CoE and Houston CoE conducted a needs assessment study of NWSS-funded public health agencies and public utilities departments located in the United States using surveys developed by the Colorado CoE. The results of the surveys showed that although some training needs were universal, it will be most beneficial to develop training modules tailored to the needs of entities that operate wastewater surveillance programs of various sizes, workforce experience levels, and at different stages in the infrastructure development process.

自 COVID-19 大流行开始以来,废水监测已成为追踪严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)病毒和其他病原体在美国各社区传播情况的重要工具。2020 年,美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)启动了国家废水监测系统(NWSS),该系统与各州、地方、部落和地区卫生部门合作,共同开发和实施废水收集与分析系统并共享数据。2022 年,疾病预防控制中心成立了首批两个 NWSS 卓越中心,领导其实施和协调工作--一个位于科罗拉多州(科罗拉多 CoE),另一个位于休斯顿(休斯顿 CoE)。随着 NWSS 的扩展,支持处于不同废水监测基础设施发展阶段的辖区的培训需求变得越来越重要。为了评估这些需求,科罗拉多 CoE 和休斯顿 CoE 利用科罗拉多 CoE 制定的调查问卷,对美国境内由 NWSS 资助的公共卫生机构和公用事业部门进行了需求评估研究。调查结果显示,尽管某些培训需求具有普遍性,但针对运营不同规模废水监控项目的实体、员工经验水平以及基础设施发展过程中不同阶段的需求开发培训模块将是最有益的做法。
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引用次数: 0
Formative Research to Design and Evaluate Caring Text Messages for American Indian and Alaska Native Youth, College Students, and Veterans. 为美国印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民青年、大学生和退伍军人设计和评估关爱短信的形成性研究。
IF 1.6 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1177/15248399241275610
Colbie Caughlan, Amanda Kakuska, Jane Manthei, Aurora Martinez, Lisa DiBianco, Stephanie Craig Rushing

Purpose. Caring Text Messages (CTM) is an evidence-based intervention, developed by the Northwest Portland Area Indian Health Board, modeled after the Caring Contacts (CC) intervention. CC has been shown to prevent suicide deaths, attempts, ideation, and hospitalizations in a variety of settings. Method. Three sets of CTM were developed by American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) teens, college students, and veterans (tailored for each audience), which were reviewed by psychologists familiar with the intervention. To enroll in the service, participants texted a keyword to a text message short code and received two text messages per week with hopeful and encouraging messages. A robust multimedia social marketing campaign was designed to promote the service for each audience. Results. By September 2023, 387 participants enrolled in the Youth CTM intervention, 141 enrolled in the College CTM, and 31 enrolled in the Veterans CTM. Post surveys show elevated levels of user satisfaction. Conclusions. CTM can be tailored to reach populations at higher risk of suicide, including AI/AN youth, college students, and veterans, and connect them to culturally responsive peer and crisis support services. Continued monitoring and evaluation can guide next steps for marketing and outreach and will be useful to determine its impact on those who enroll.

目的。关爱短信 (CTM) 是一种循证干预措施,由西北波特兰地区印第安人健康委员会仿照关爱联系 (CC) 干预措施开发。事实证明,CC 能在各种情况下预防自杀死亡、自杀未遂、自杀意念和住院治疗。方法。美国印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民(AI/AN)青少年、大学生和退伍军人开发了三套 CTM(为每个受众量身定制),并由熟悉该干预措施的心理学家进行了审核。要注册这项服务,参与者将一个关键字发到短信短码上,每周会收到两条充满希望和鼓励的短信。我们设计了一场声势浩大的多媒体社会营销活动,针对不同受众推广这项服务。结果。到 2023 年 9 月,共有 387 人参加了青少年 CTM 干预项目,141 人参加了大学生 CTM 项目,31 人参加了退伍军人 CTM 项目。后期调查显示用户满意度较高。结论。CTM 可以针对自杀风险较高的人群(包括美国原住民/印第安人青年、大学生和退伍军人)量身定制,并将他们与文化上相适应的同伴和危机支持服务联系起来。持续的监控和评估可以指导下一步的营销和推广工作,并有助于确定其对注册者的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Parents' and Caregivers' Support for in-School COVID-19 Mitigation Strategies: A Socioecological Perspective. 家长和照顾者对校内 COVID-19 缓解策略的支持:社会生态学视角。
IF 1.6 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1177/15248399231221160
Laura Prichett, Andrea A Berry, Gabriela Calderon, June Wang, Erin R Hager, Lauren M Klein, Lorece V Edwards, Yisi Liu, Sara B Johnson

Informed by the social ecological model, which asserts that health behaviors and beliefs are the result of multiple levels of influence, we examined factors related to parents' support for in-school COVID-19 mitigation strategies. Using data from a survey of 567 parents/caregivers of public elementary and middle school students in eight Maryland counties, we employed regression models to examine relationships between parent-, child-, family-, school-, and community-level factors and acceptability of mitigation strategies. Acceptance of COVID-19 mitigation strategies was positively correlated with child- and family-level factors, including child racial identity (parents of Black children were more accepting than those of White children, odds ratio [OR]: 2.5, 95% confidence interval [CI] = [1.5, 4.1]), parent receipt of the COVID-19 vaccine (OR: 2.4, 95% CI = [1.5, 3.7]), and parent Democrat or Independent political affiliation (compared with Republican affiliation, OR: 4.2, 95% CI = [2.6, 6.7]; OR: 2.2, 95%CI = [1.3, 3.8], respectively). Acceptance was also positively associated with parents' perceptions of their school's mitigation approach, including higher school mitigation score, indicating more intensive mitigation policies (OR: 1.1, 95% CI = [1.0, 1.1]), better school communication about COVID-19 (OR: 1.7, 95% CI = [1.4, 1.9]) and better school capacity to address COVID-19 (OR: 1.9, 95% CI = [1.5, 2.4]). Community-level factors were not associated with acceptance. Child- and parent-level factors identified suggest potential groups for messaging regarding mitigation strategies. School-level factors may play an important role in parents' acceptance of in-school mitigation strategies. Schools' capacity to address public health threats may offer an underappreciated and modifiable setting for disseminating and reinforcing public health guidance.

社会生态模型认为,健康行为和信念是多层次影响的结果,在此基础上,我们研究了与家长支持校内 COVID-19 缓解策略相关的因素。通过对马里兰州 8 个县 567 名公立中小学学生家长/监护人的调查数据,我们采用回归模型研究了家长、儿童、家庭、学校和社区层面的因素与缓解策略可接受性之间的关系。COVID-19缓解策略的接受度与儿童和家庭层面的因素呈正相关,包括儿童的种族身份(黑人儿童的父母比白人儿童的父母更容易接受,几率比 [OR]: 2.5, 95% 置信区间 [CI] = [1.5, 4.1])、父母是否接种过COVID-19疫苗(OR: 2.4, 95% CI = [1.5, 3.7])、父母的民主党或独立党政治倾向(与共和党政治倾向相比,OR:4.2,95% CI = [2.6,6.7];OR:2.2,95%CI = [1.3,3.8])。接受度还与家长对学校减灾方法的看法呈正相关,包括学校减灾得分越高,表明减灾政策越密集(OR:1.1,95% CI = [1.0,1.1])、学校对 COVID-19 的沟通越好(OR:1.7,95% CI = [1.4,1.9])以及学校应对 COVID-19 的能力越强(OR:1.9,95% CI = [1.5,2.4])。社区层面的因素与接受度无关。所发现的儿童和家长层面的因素表明,缓解策略的潜在信息传递群体。学校层面的因素可能对家长接受校内减灾策略起到重要作用。学校应对公共卫生威胁的能力可能为传播和加强公共卫生指导提供了一个未被充分重视且可调整的环境。
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引用次数: 0
A Unique Model and Workforce to Address Health-Related Social Needs and Health Equity: Regional Health Connectors in Colorado. 解决与健康相关的社会需求和健康公平问题的独特模式和劳动力:科罗拉多州的地区健康连接器。
IF 1.6 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.1177/15248399231173703
Jennifer K Carroll, Douglas H Fernald, Tristen L Hall, Hannah M Groves, Gillian Grant, Ashley Sherrill, Kristin Crispe, Ashlie Brown, Sarah Lampe, W Perry Dickinson

Unmet health-related social needs contribute to high morbidity and poor population health. Improving social conditions are likely to reduce health disparities and improve the health of the overall U.S. population. The primary objective of this article is to describe an innovative workforce model, called Regional Health Connectors (RHCs), and how they address health-related social needs in Colorado. This is a program evaluation that analyzed field notes and interview data from 2021-2022. We applied our findings to the framework developed by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine's (NASEM's) report on strengthening social care integration into health care (2019). We found that RHCs address the following health-related social needs most commonly: food insecurity (n = 18 of 21 regions or 85% of all regions), housing (n = 17 or 81% of all regions), transportation (n = 11 or 52% of all regions), employment opportunities (n = 10 or 48% of all regions), and income/financial assistance (n = 11 or 52% of all regions). RHCs interacted across many sectors to address health-related social needs and provided multiple types of support to primary care practices at the organizational level. Examples of emerging impact of RHCs are described and mapped onto the NASEM framework. Findings from this program evaluation add to the growing landscape of knowledge and importance of detecting and addressing health-related social needs. We conclude that RHCs are a unique and emerging workforce that addresses multiple domains needed to integrate social care into health care.

与健康相关的社会需求得不到满足导致发病率高和人口健康状况差。改善社会条件有可能减少健康差异,提高美国整体人口的健康水平。本文的主要目的是介绍科罗拉多州的一种创新劳动力模式,即区域健康联系人(RHC),以及他们如何满足与健康相关的社会需求。这是一项计划评估,分析了 2021-2022 年的现场记录和访谈数据。我们将研究结果应用于美国国家科学、工程和医学研究院(NASEM)关于加强医疗保健中社会护理整合的报告(2019 年)所制定的框架。我们发现,区域健康中心最常解决以下与健康相关的社会需求:粮食不安全(21 个地区中的 18 个,占所有地区的 85%)、住房(17 个,占所有地区的 81%)、交通(11 个,占所有地区的 52%)、就业机会(10 个,占所有地区的 48%)以及收入/财务援助(11 个,占所有地区的 52%)。区域健康中心与许多部门互动,以满足与健康相关的社会需求,并在组织层面为初级保健实践提供多种类型的支持。对区域健康中心新出现的影响实例进行了描述,并将其映射到 NASEM 框架中。这项计划的评估结果进一步丰富了人们对检测和解决与健康相关的社会需求的认识和重要性。我们的结论是,区域健康中心是一支独特的新兴力量,能够解决将社会关怀融入医疗保健所需的多个领域的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Empowering Youth Vaccine Ambassadors to Promote COVID-19 Vaccination in Local Communities: A 7-Step Approach. 增强青年疫苗大使在当地社区推广 COVID-19 疫苗接种的能力:七步法。
IF 1.6 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-11 DOI: 10.1177/15248399231178542
Princilla A Minkah, Amy Borg, Grace W Ryan, Melissa Goulding, Domenica Perrone, Matilde Castiel, Milagros C Rosal, Stephenie C Lemon

Despite the availability of COVID-19 vaccines for youth since 2021, vaccine hesitancy has resulted in suboptimal uptake. Public health campaigns that empower local youth ambassadors as trusted messengers who share their personal narratives related to getting vaccinated hold promise for promoting COVID-19 vaccination. We used a seven-step approach to develop, implement, and evaluate a youth-led ambassador campaign to promote COVID-19 vaccine uptake in communities experiencing COVID-19 disparities in Worcester, MA. The seven steps included (1) engaging with key partners, (2) determining a community of focus, (3) identifying trusted sources, (4) determining campaign components, (5) training the vaccine ambassadors, (6) disseminating the campaign, and (7) evaluating the campaign. We trained nine youth as vaccine ambassadors. Ambassadors were guided through self-reflection of motivations for COVID-19 vaccination and the resulting personal narratives became the campaign messaging. English/Spanish vaccine messages developed by youth ambassadors were disseminated through social media platforms (n = 3), radio (n = 2), local TV (n = 2), flyers (n = 2,086), posters (n = 386), billboards (n = 10), and local bus ads (n = 40). Qualitative youth feedback indicate participation in the campaign was a positive and empowering experience which reinforces the importance of engaging youth in public health messaging. Youth empowerment through personal narratives (and storytelling) holds promise for future public health campaigns.

尽管 COVID-19 疫苗自 2021 年起就可供青少年接种,但疫苗接种的犹豫不决导致了接种率不高。授权当地青年大使作为可信赖的信使,分享他们与接种疫苗相关的个人故事的公共卫生活动有望促进 COVID-19 疫苗的接种。在马萨诸塞州伍斯特市 COVID-19 存在差异的社区,我们采用了七步方法来制定、实施和评估由青年领导的大使活动,以促进 COVID-19 疫苗的接种。这七个步骤包括:(1) 与主要合作伙伴接触;(2) 确定重点社区;(3) 确定可信来源;(4) 确定活动内容;(5) 培训疫苗大使;(6) 宣传活动;(7) 评估活动。我们培训了九名青年担任疫苗大使。我们引导大使们自我反思接种 COVID-19 疫苗的动机,并将由此产生的个人叙述作为活动信息。由青年大使编写的英语/西班牙语疫苗信息通过社交媒体平台(3 个)、广播(2 个)、当地电视台(2 个)、传单(2086 份)、海报(386 份)、广告牌(10 个)和当地公交车广告(40 个)进行传播。青少年的定性反馈表明,参与该活动是一次积极的、增强能力的经历,这也加强了让青少年参与公共卫生信息传播的重要性。通过个人叙事(和讲故事)增强青少年的能力为未来的公共卫生运动带来了希望。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Implementation of Animal-Assisted Interventions as Health Promotion Initiatives on University Campuses. 探索在大学校园实施动物辅助干预作为健康促进措施。
IF 1.6 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/15248399221119805
Emily Cooke, Elyse Warner, Claire Henderson-Wilson

In this study, we aimed to inform implementation of an animal-assisted intervention (AAI) in an Australian university setting by exploring previously implemented university AAIs. Universities internationally have attempted to address growing concerns around student and staff stress and anxiety by adopting AAIs. However, despite stress and anxiety being common among Australian students and staff, studies are yet to investigate the implementation of an AAI as a strategy to promote health and well-being in this context. Twelve academics who had previously implemented AAIs were recruited via purposeful intensity sampling, with data collected via semistructured interviews. Our findings highlight several facilitators to successful implementation of an AAI, along with strategies used to overcome barriers. Understanding how to amplify strengths and minimize challenges will support Australian universities to implement successful AAIs on campus and, in turn, assist in promoting improved student and staff well-being.

在这项研究中,我们旨在通过探索以前实施过的大学动物辅助干预(AAI),为在澳大利亚大学环境中实施动物辅助干预(AAI)提供参考。世界各地的大学都试图通过采用动物辅助干预措施来解决学生和教职员工日益增长的压力和焦虑问题。然而,尽管压力和焦虑在澳大利亚的学生和教职员工中很常见,但在这种情况下,作为一种促进健康和幸福的策略,AAI的实施情况尚有待研究。我们通过有目的的强度抽样,招募了 12 名曾经实施过 AAI 的学者,并通过半结构式访谈收集数据。我们的研究结果强调了成功实施 AAI 的几个促进因素,以及克服障碍的策略。了解如何放大优势、减少挑战,将有助于澳大利亚大学在校园中成功实施AAI,进而帮助学生和教职员工提高幸福感。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of a Culturally Grounded Running Program on Four Components of Wellness Among Indigenous Participants: A Pilot Study of the Running Medicine Program. 基于文化背景的跑步计划对土著参与者健康四个组成部分的影响:跑步医学计划试点研究。
IF 1.6 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1177/15248399221137804
Anthony Fleg, Nicolette Abeyta, Jonathan Houck, Kristen Baca, Cindy Nguyen, Ashleigh Claw, Jaida Shaffer

Movement as medicine is the premise behind Running Medicine (RM), a community-based wellness program that began in 2016 in New Mexico. RM is centered in the Indigenous traditions of running and is oriented to improving the four dimensions of wellness-mind, body, spirit, and social. Using retroactive surveys of RM's Spring 2019 participants, we investigated the program's effectiveness in the realms of physical, mental, spiritual, and social wellness. Based on data from participant surveys, RM appears to be effective at improving the four realms of wellness. Indigenous participants improved to a greater degree in mental and social wellness than non-Indigenous participants, while the opposite was true for physical and spiritual wellness. For both groups, the largest effect size among the four domains was seen in social wellness. Among our participants, this culturally grounded approach to wellness appears to be effective at improving the four realms of physical, mental, spiritual, and social wellness.

运动即医疗是 "跑步医疗"(Running Medicine,RM)背后的前提,这是一项基于社区的健康计划,于 2016 年在新墨西哥州启动。RM以原住民的跑步传统为中心,旨在改善健康的四个维度--思想、身体、精神和社会。通过对 RM 2019 年春季参与者的追溯调查,我们研究了该计划在身体、心理、精神和社交健康领域的有效性。根据参与者的调查数据,RM 在改善四个领域的健康方面似乎都很有效。与非原住民参与者相比,原住民参与者在心理和社交健康方面的改善程度更高,而在身体和精神健康方面的改善程度则恰恰相反。对这两个群体而言,四个领域中效果最大的是社交健康。在我们的参与者中,这种以文化为基础的健康方法似乎能有效改善身体、心理、精神和社交四个领域的健康。
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引用次数: 0
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Health Promotion Practice
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