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Journal of International Development最新文献

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Out of the shadow: Encouraging online registration of micro and small businesses through a randomized controlled trial 走出阴影:通过随机对照试验鼓励小微企业在线注册
IF 1.7 4区 经济学 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1002/jid.3941
Sarah Xue Dong, Dewi Meisari, Banu Rinaldi

This paper presents the findings of a large-scale randomized controlled field trial that tests the interest of informal businesses in free and online business registration. In collaboration with the Indonesian government, we designed a free and easy to use online registration portal for small businesses and sent WhatsApp or text messages to around 50 000 businesses to inform them about this new registration portal. We find that sending three rounds of short WhatsApp or text messages resulted in 3.4% of recipients clicking the registration link in the messages. Only 0.1% of recipients registered through the portal. Different phrasing of messages results in different click rate, different registration rate, and different rates the sender's number is blocked. Neutral message performs the best, followed by message that emphasizes that registration is easy. Message that appeals to people's patriotic feelings or message that emphasizes that registration is free performs the last.

本文介绍了一项大规模随机对照实地试验的结果,该试验测试了非正规企业对免费在线企业注册的兴趣。我们与印尼政府合作,为小型企业设计了一个免费且易于使用的在线注册门户,并向大约 5 万家企业发送了 WhatsApp 或短信,告知他们这个新的注册门户。我们发现,发送三轮 WhatsApp 或短信后,3.4% 的收件人点击了短信中的注册链接。只有 0.1% 的收件人通过该门户网站进行了注册。不同的信息措辞会导致不同的点击率、注册率和发件人号码被屏蔽率。中性信息的效果最好,其次是强调注册很容易的信息。唤起人们爱国情怀的信息或强调注册免费的信息表现最差。
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引用次数: 0
Explaining institutional change in Nepal and El Salvador: A cultural political economy approach to political settlements analysis 解释尼泊尔和萨尔瓦多的制度变革:政治安置分析的文化政治经济学方法
IF 1.7 4区 经济学 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.1002/jid.3939
Clare Cummings

Understanding progressive institutional change remains a central concern in development studies. This paper examines two such cases: constitutional change in Nepal, which broadened political rights, and the outlawing of metal mining in El Salvador, which redistributed resources. To understand institutional change, this paper proposes a cultural political economy approach to Khan's ‘political settlements analysis’. Applying the proposed approach to these cases demonstrates how political movements organise around beliefs and identities as well as interests to achieve rights and status, not just material gain. Identifying cultural as well as material sources of power allows a fuller explanation of institutional change processes.

理解渐进的制度变革仍然是发展研究的核心问题。本文研究了两个这样的案例:尼泊尔扩大政治权利的宪法变革和萨尔瓦多重新分配资源的金属采矿非法化。为了理解制度变迁,本文对可汗的 "政治安置分析 "提出了一种文化政治经济学方法。将所提出的方法应用到这些案例中,可以展示政治运动是如何围绕信仰、身份和利益组织起来,以获得权利和地位,而不仅仅是物质利益。确定权力的文化和物质来源可以更全面地解释制度变革过程。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of International Development
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