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The Nonviolent Communication Behaviors Scale: Cross-Cultural Validity and Association with Trauma and Post-Traumatic Stress 非暴力沟通行为量表:跨文化有效性以及与创伤和创伤后应激反应的关系
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-12-25 DOI: 10.1177/10497315231221969
H. Fung, A. Chau, Guangzhe Frank Yuan, Caimeng Liu, S. Lam
Purpose: This study examined the cross-cultural validity of nonviolent communication (NVC) behaviors as measured using the Nonviolent Communication Behaviors Scale (NVCBS) and explored their potential relationship with post-traumatic stress (PTS). Methods: We analyzed data from two samples (N = 412 Chinese adults and N = 283 English-speaking adults). Results: The best-fitting model of NVCBS was the proposed three-factor model (“self-connection,” “authentic self-expression,” and “empathic listening”), with configural, metric, and scalar invariance established across samples with different languages and sociocultural backgrounds. The NVCBS had satisfactory internal consistency and convergent validity and was negatively associated with PTS. The findings were replicated across the two samples. Discussion: NVC behaviors can be reliably and validly measured using the NVCBS. Given its brevity and measurement invariance across cultures, the NVCBS is a promising tool to facilitate future studies on NVC. Moreover, a lack of NVC behaviors may be a social-behavioral feature associated with PTS.
目的:本研究使用非暴力沟通行为量表(NVCBS)测量了非暴力沟通(NVC)行为的跨文化有效性,并探讨了这些行为与创伤后应激反应(PTS)的潜在关系。研究方法我们分析了两个样本(412 名中国成年人和 283 名英语成年人)的数据。结果NVCBS的最佳拟合模型是所提出的三因素模型("自我联结"、"真实的自我表达 "和 "移情倾听"),在不同语言和社会文化背景的样本中建立了配置不变性、度量不变性和标度不变性。NVCBS 具有令人满意的内部一致性和收敛有效性,并且与创伤后应激障碍呈负相关。研究结果在两个样本中得到了重复。讨论使用 NVCBS 可以可靠有效地测量 NVC 行为。鉴于 NVCBS 的简洁性和跨文化测量的不变性,它是促进未来 NVC 研究的一个很有前途的工具。此外,缺乏 NVC 行为可能是与创伤后应激障碍相关的一种社会行为特征。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing Foster/Adoptive Parent Training Curriculum's Improvement of Resource Parent Knowledge and Skills 评估寄养/领养父母培训课程对资源父母知识和技能的提高作用
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-12-25 DOI: 10.1177/10497315231222813
Amy M. Salazar, Angelique G. Day, Jenna Thompson, Emma Buckland Young, Jaidyanne Podsobinski, John Fowler, Lori A. Vanderwill, Sara S. Spiers, Metta Kongira
Caregiving for children in foster, kinship, and adoptive placements (hereon referred to as resource parenting) is a challenging role that requires unique knowledge and skills, but there is limited evidence for currently available trainings. The National Training and Development Curriculum for Foster and Adoptive Parents (NTDC) was recently developed with support from the US Children's Bureau. Baseline and 6-month follow-up surveys from 540 resource parents receiving NTDC training and 409 receiving training-as-usual (propensity score matched; group assignment based on location) were compared on a variety of knowledge types and skills. NTDC parents had larger growth in trauma-informed parenting, potential to promote positive child development, and key resource parent knowledge from baseline to post-training. NTDC parent growth in receptivity to working with biological parents approached but did not reach statistical significance. NTDC offers promise as a new training resource for improving resource parent knowledge and skills.
照顾寄养、亲属收养和领养儿童(以下简称资源养育)是一个具有挑战性的角色,需要独特的知识和技能,但目前可用培训的证据有限。在美国儿童局的支持下,寄养和收养父母国家培训与发展课程(NTDC)于近期开发完成。对接受 NTDC 培训的 540 名资源父母和接受常规培训的 409 名资源父母(倾向得分匹配;根据地点进行分组)进行了基线和 6 个月的跟踪调查,并就各种知识类型和技能进行了比较。从基线到培训后,NTDC 家长在创伤知情养育、促进儿童积极发展的潜力以及资源家长关键知识方面的增长幅度更大。在与亲生父母合作的接受能力方面,NTDC 家长的增长接近统计学意义,但未达到统计学意义。作为一种新的培训资源,NTDC 有望提高资源父母的知识和技能。
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引用次数: 0
When Research Learns From Practice: Synthesized Action Research on the BIKVA Model 当研究从实践中学习时:关于 BIKVA 模式的综合行动研究
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-12-25 DOI: 10.1177/10497315231221786
Jacob Brix, Hanne Kathrine Krogstrup, I. Julkunen
Purpose: The article reports on 20 years application of a user involvement methodology that was developed in the context of social work – the BIKVA Model. Through an analysis of its practical implementation, a novel form of action research emerges: Synthesised Action Research (SAR). Method: A scoping review of 69 practitioner reports is conducted and inductive content analysis is used. Results: The application of the BIKVA Model by practitioners reveals new variations that represent empirical translations which make the model fit better to various purposes and levels of engagement. Moreover, it highlights its application in policy areas beyond the original scope: social work. Conclusion: By identifying and elaborating the SAR contribution, the article demonstrates that considerable insights can be gained from analysing practitioners use of academic models and methodologies, providing a more nuanced understanding that can be used to enrich and nuance what was originally intended.
目的:文章报告了在社会工作中开发的用户参与方法--BIKVA 模型--20 年来的应用情况。通过对其实际实施情况的分析,提出了一种新的行动研究形式:综合行动研究(SAR)。方法:对 69 份从业者报告进行范围审查,并使用归纳式内容分析。结果:实践者对 BIKVA 模式的应用揭示了新的变化,这些变化代表了经验的转化,使该模式更适合各种目的和参与程度。此外,它还突出了其在政策领域的应用,超出了最初的范围:社会工作。结论:通过确定和阐述特区的贡献,文章表明,通过分析实践者对学术模型和方法的使用,可以获得相当多的见解,提供更细致入微的理解,可以用来丰富和细化最初的意图。
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引用次数: 0
Adapted, Adopted, and Novel Interventions: A Whole-Population Meta-Analytic Replication of Intervention Effects 改编、采用和新颖的干预措施:干预效果的全人群元分析复制
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.1177/10497315231218646
Tina M Olsson, U. von Thiele Schwarz, H. Hasson, Emily G. Vira, K. Sundell
A challenge to implementation is management of the adaptation-fidelity dilemma or the balance between adopting an intervention with fidelity while assuring fit when transferred between contexts. A prior meta-analysis found that adapted interventions produce larger effects than novel and adopted interventions. This study attempts to replicate and expand previous findings. Meta-analysis was used to compare effects across a whole-population of Swedish outcome studies. Main and subcategories are explored. The 523 studies included adapted (22%), adopted (33%), and novel (45%) interventions. The largest effect was found for adapted followed by novel and adopted interventions. Interventions in the mental health setting showed the highest effects, followed by somatic healthcare and social services. These results replicate and expand earlier findings. Results were stable across settings with the exception of social services. Consistent with a growing body of evidence results suggest that context is important when transferring interventions across settings.
实施的一个挑战是管理适应-保真度困境,或者在采用具有保真度的干预与确保在不同环境之间转移时的适应性之间取得平衡。先前的一项荟萃分析发现,适应的干预措施比新的和采用的干预措施产生更大的效果。这项研究试图复制和扩展以前的发现。荟萃分析用于比较瑞典全人群结果研究的效果。主要和子类别进行了探讨。523项研究包括适应(22%)、采用(33%)和新颖(45%)干预措施。影响最大的是适应后的新干预措施和采用的干预措施。心理健康方面的干预效果最高,其次是躯体保健和社会服务。这些结果重复并扩展了早期的发现。除了社会服务之外,其他环境的结果都很稳定。与越来越多的证据一致,结果表明,在跨环境转移干预措施时,环境很重要。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Child sexual abuse in black and minoritized communities: Improving legal, policy and practical responses by Aisha K. Gill and Hannah Begum 书评:黑人和少数民族社区的儿童性虐待问题:Aisha K. Gill 和 Hannah Begum 著:《改进法律、政策和实际应对措施》。
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.1177/10497315231215129
Vernando Yanry Lameky
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引用次数: 0
Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the Social Worker Satisfaction Scale 社会工作者满意度量表的确认因素分析
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1177/10497315231214326
Aubrey E. Jones, Jayme E. Walters, Zachary Stickley, Kristel Scoresby, Aaron R. Brown
Purpose: Job satisfaction in social work has been widely studied, and yet continuity measurement tools utilized to assess job satisfaction among social workers are rare. The purpose of this study was to validate the use of the Social Work Satisfaction Scale (SWSS) with U.S.-based social workers. Moreover, we sought to examine the validity of the scale across rural, suburban, and urban designations. Method: A sample of U.S.-based social workers ( N = 1,764) were recruited via social media to participate in an online survey that collected demographic information and assessed job satisfaction using the SWSS. Descriptive statistics were generated. MPlus (8.5) was used to conduct a confirmatory factor analysis of the SWSS. Results: Results indicate the SWSS is an appropriate measure to use with U.S.-based social workers across geographic settings. Discussion: The SWSS can assist social work-employing organizations seeking to better understand the multidimensional nature of job satisfaction.
目的:社会工作中的工作满意度已被广泛研究,但用于评估社会工作者工作满意度的连续性测量工具却很少见。本研究旨在对美国社会工作者使用社会工作满意度量表(SWSS)进行验证。此外,我们还试图检验该量表在农村、郊区和城市的有效性。研究方法:通过社交媒体招募美国社会工作者样本(N = 1,764)参与在线调查,收集人口统计学信息并使用 SWSS 评估工作满意度。调查生成了描述性统计数据。使用 MPlus (8.5) 对 SWSS 进行了确认性因素分析。结果结果表明,SWSS 是一种适用于不同地域的美国社会工作者的测量方法。讨论:SWSS 可以帮助社会工作雇佣机构更好地了解工作满意度的多维性。
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引用次数: 0
My Time as President of NADD: Lessons Learned in Leadership 我作为NADD总裁的时光:领导力的教训
4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1177/10497315231212191
Martell L. Teasley
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to Evolution of the Assisted Outpatient Treatment (AOT) Program Through the Application of a Social Work Lens 通过社会工作镜头的应用辅助门诊治疗(AOT)计划的演变的勘误表
4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1177/10497315231212718
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引用次数: 0
Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial: Project Support Positive Parenting Module Following Sexual Abuse 随机对照试点试验:性虐待后的项目支持积极育儿模块
4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-11-05 DOI: 10.1177/10497315231212195
Caitlin Rancher, Renee McDonald, Katrina Cook, Ernest N. Jouriles
Purpose: Support from a nonoffending caregiver can play a critical role in helping children recover from sexual abuse. However, many caregivers lack the skills to effectively support their child during the aftermath of a sexual abuse disclosure. This randomized controlled pilot trial examined a brief parenting intervention (Project Support Positive Parenting module) delivered by paraprofessionals to families waiting for intensive, trauma-focused therapy at a children's advocacy center. Methods: After a pretreatment assessment, 21 families were randomized to the intervention or a treatment-as-usual control group. Families also completed a posttreatment assessment. Results: Caregivers who received the Project Support module reported improved caregiver support and parenting self-efficacy, and their families were more likely to engage in trauma-focused therapy. Caregivers and service providers reported high levels of satisfaction with the program. Discussion: Although the results should be interpreted as preliminary, they offer promising evidence for brief parenting programs following a sexual abuse disclosure.
目的:来自无犯罪行为的照顾者的支持在帮助儿童从性虐待中恢复方面起着至关重要的作用。然而,许多照顾者缺乏在性虐待事件曝光后有效支持孩子的技能。这个随机对照的试点试验检验了一个简短的育儿干预(项目支持积极育儿模块),由辅助专业人员提供给在儿童倡导中心等待强化的、以创伤为重点的治疗的家庭。方法:经预处理评估后,将21个家庭随机分为干预组和正常治疗对照组。家属还完成了治疗后评估。结果:接受项目支持模块的照顾者报告了更好的照顾者支持和育儿自我效能感,他们的家庭更有可能参与以创伤为重点的治疗。护理人员和服务提供者对该计划的满意度很高。讨论:虽然结果应该被解释为初步的,他们提供了有希望的证据简短的育儿程序后,性虐待的披露。
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引用次数: 0
Genome-wide association studies to identify quantitative trait loci and positional candidate genes affecting meat quality-related traits in pigs. 通过全基因组关联研究确定影响猪肉质相关性状的数量性状位点和定位候选基因。
IF 2.3 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.5187/jast.2023.e70
Jae-Bong Lee, Ji-Hoon Lim, Hee-Bok Park

Meat quality comprises a set of key traits such as pH, meat color, water-holding capacity, tenderness and marbling. These traits are complex because they are affected by multiple genetic and environmental factors. The aim of this study was to investigate the molecular genetic basis underlying nine meat quality-related traits in a Yorkshire pig population using a genome-wide association study (GWAS) and subsequent biological pathway analysis. In total, 45,926 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers from 543 pigs were selected for the GWAS after quality control. Data were analyzed using a genome-wide efficient mixed model association (GEMMA) method. This linear mixed model-based approach identified two quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for meat color (b*) on chromosome 2 (SSC2) and one QTL for shear force on chromosome 8 (SSC8). These QTLs acted additively on the two phenotypes and explained 3.92%-4.57% of the phenotypic variance of the traits of interest. The genes encoding HAUS8 on SSC2 and an lncRNA on SSC8 were identified as positional candidate genes for these QTLs. The results of the biological pathway analysis revealed that positional candidate genes for meat color (b*) were enriched in pathways related to muscle development, muscle growth, intramuscular adipocyte differentiation, and lipid accumulation in muscle, whereas positional candidate genes for shear force were overrepresented in pathways related to cell growth, cell differentiation, and fatty acids synthesis. Further verification of these identified SNPs and genes in other independent populations could provide valuable information for understanding the variations in pork quality-related traits.

肉质包括一系列关键特征,如 pH 值、肉色、持水性、嫩度和大理石花纹。由于这些性状受多种遗传和环境因素的影响,因此非常复杂。本研究的目的是利用全基因组关联研究(GWAS)和随后的生物通路分析,研究约克郡猪群体中九个肉质相关性状的分子遗传基础。经过质量控制后,共从 543 头猪中筛选出 45,926 个单核苷酸多态性(SNP)标记用于全基因组关联研究。数据采用全基因组高效混合模型关联(GEMMA)方法进行分析。这种基于线性混合模型的方法在 2 号染色体(SSC2)上发现了两个肉色(b*)的数量性状位点(QTL),在 8 号染色体(SSC8)上发现了一个剪切力的 QTL。这些 QTLs 对两个表型起叠加作用,解释了相关性状 3.92%-4.57% 的表型变异。SSC2上编码HAUS8的基因和SSC8上的一个lncRNA被确定为这些QTL的定位候选基因。生物通路分析的结果显示,肉色(b*)的位置候选基因富集在与肌肉发育、肌肉生长、肌肉内脂肪细胞分化和肌肉中脂质积累相关的通路中,而剪切力的位置候选基因在与细胞生长、细胞分化和脂肪酸合成相关的通路中的代表性过高。在其他独立人群中进一步验证这些已确定的 SNPs 和基因可为了解猪肉品质相关性状的变异提供有价值的信息。
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引用次数: 0
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Research on Social Work Practice
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