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Algorithmic-Assisted Decision-Making Tools in Child Welfare Practice: A Systematic Review 儿童福利实践中的算法辅助决策工具:系统回顾
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2025-09-08 DOI: 10.1177/10497315251350933
Meng-Hsuan Yu, Roderick A. Rose
Purpose: Algorithmic-assisted decision-making tools are increasingly used in child welfare services, yet key factors and challenges for successful and ethical implementation remain underexplored. This review centers on fairness, equity, and ethics in their application. Methods: Using PRISMA guidelines and including gray literature, nine studies were reviewed that described algorithmic tools implementation across various stages of the child welfare system. The review focused on identifying challenges and critical success factors, especially concerning fairness, equity, and ethics. Results: This study used a holistic framework to review critical aspects from tool development to deployment. Additionally, strategies to address fairness and ethical considerations were identified and synthesized. Discussion and Applications to Practice: Algorithmic-assisted tools hold promise for supporting high-stakes decisions in child welfare, but responsible use requires attention to ethical implementation. The review reveals significant methodological and empirical gaps, underscoring the need for future research to ensure equitable and effective deployment in practice.
目的:算法辅助决策工具越来越多地用于儿童福利服务,但成功和道德实施的关键因素和挑战仍未得到充分探讨。这次审查的重点是公平、公正和道德在他们的应用。方法:使用PRISMA指南和灰色文献,回顾了9项研究,这些研究描述了在儿童福利系统的各个阶段实施算法工具。审查的重点是确定挑战和关键的成功因素,特别是在公平、公平和道德方面。结果:本研究使用了一个整体框架来回顾从工具开发到部署的关键方面。此外,还确定并综合了解决公平和道德问题的策略。讨论和实践应用:算法辅助工具有望支持儿童福利的高风险决策,但负责任的使用需要注意道德实施。该审查揭示了重大的方法和经验差距,强调需要进行未来的研究,以确保在实践中公平和有效地部署。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Racial trauma in Black clients: Effective practice for clinicians by Jones-Damis, J. R., & Moore, K. N. Jones-DamisJ. R.MooreK. N. (2025). Racial trauma in Black clients: Effective practice for clinicians. New York, NY: Guilford Press. 188 pp., $40.00. ISBN: 9781462556595. 书评:《黑人客户的种族创伤:临床医生的有效实践》,作者:琼斯-达米斯,j.r.和摩尔,k.n.琼斯-达米斯。R.MooreK。n(2025)。黑人客户的种族创伤:临床医生的有效实践。纽约:吉尔福德出版社,188页,40美元。ISBN: 9781462556595。
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/10497315251360695
Kenshara Cravens-Knoxson
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引用次数: 0
Expressive Writing for Grief: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials 表达悲伤的写作:随机对照试验的元分析
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/10497315251371566
Dongpeng Yao, Shuo Xu, Jiaqi Liu, Yihan Gai, Jie Li
Purpose: This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed expressive writing (EW) interventions for grief reduction in bereaved individuals, focusing on the impact of key parameters: structure, session number, duration, and therapist feedback. Method: The review adheres to the latest Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses 2020 guidelines to ensure rigor. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were retrieved from their inception to July 16, 2025. 13 RCTs were included based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: The results showed that EW had a small effect size on grief (Hedges’ g = 0.388) and depression (Hedges’ g = 0.308). Subgroup analyses revealed moderate effects for higher session numbers (Hedges’ g = 0.583) and the presence of therapist feedback (Hedges’ g = 0.679). Discussion: This meta-analysis showed writing interventions effectively reduce grief, though effect sizes were small. EW interventions containing more session numbers and with therapist feedback are especially effective.
目的:本系统回顾和荟萃分析评估了表达性写作(EW)干预对减少丧亲个体悲伤的影响,重点关注关键参数的影响:结构、会话次数、持续时间和治疗师反馈。方法:评价遵循最新的系统评价和元分析2020指南的首选报告项目,以确保严谨性。随机对照试验(RCTs)从开始到2025年7月16日进行检索。根据纳入和排除标准纳入13项随机对照试验。结果:结果显示,情绪干预对悲伤(Hedges ' g = 0.388)和抑郁(Hedges ' g = 0.308)的影响较小。亚组分析显示,较高的会话次数(Hedges ' g = 0.583)和治疗师反馈的存在(Hedges ' g = 0.679)具有中等效果。讨论:这项荟萃分析显示,写作干预有效地减少了悲伤,尽管效应量很小。包含更多会话次数和治疗师反馈的电子波干预特别有效。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Accumulative Risk and Protective Factors for Young People: An Agent-Based Model 探索青少年累积风险和保护因素:一个基于主体的模型
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/10497315251371016
Aaron Pycroft, JoAnn S. Lee, Michael Wolf-Branigin
Purpose: Agent-based modeling (ABM) is used to explore the impacts of a professional's decision-making on young people in their social lives. Methods: In this model, young people are presented with opportunities to engage in prosocial and antisocial activities. In these processes, authority figures act as a deterrent, actively reduce the risk of recidivism, or actively reduce risk and encourage prosocial development. Results: We assess the outcomes of those interventions and, through running simulations, observe the ways in which the use of authority contributes to the creation of path dependence and the locking in of recidivism. Conclusions: We conclude by discussing the findings and the ethics of punitive approaches that lock in recidivism and question why these approaches continue in light of the evidence. We then discuss the application of ABM to social work practices more broadly and the promise of participatory approaches particularly.
目的:采用基于主体的模型(ABM)探讨职业决策对青少年社会生活的影响。方法:在该模型中,青少年有机会参与亲社会和反社会活动。在这些过程中,权威人物起到威慑作用,积极降低再犯风险,或积极降低风险,鼓励亲社会发展。结果:我们评估了这些干预的结果,并通过运行模拟,观察了权力的使用如何导致路径依赖的产生和累犯的锁定。结论:我们通过讨论调查结果和锁定累犯的惩罚性方法的伦理,并质疑为什么这些方法在证据的基础上继续存在。然后,我们讨论了ABM在更广泛的社会工作实践中的应用,特别是参与式方法的前景。
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引用次数: 0
Community-Based Recovery in Persons with Suicide Attempts from a Latin American Population 拉丁美洲人口自杀未遂者的社区康复
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2025-08-25 DOI: 10.1177/10497315251369427
Felipe Agudelo-Hernández, Helena Vélez-Botero, Laura Inés Plata-Casas, Diana Tejedor-Restrepo
Objectives: To analyze the outcomes of a community-based rehabilitation intervention on loneliness, resilience, depressive symptoms, continuity of care, and psychosocial disability in Colombia. Methods: An analytical, longitudinal, quasi-experimental study was conducted with a pre- and postintervention design on a subsample of 130 individuals with a history of suicide attempt, drawn from a broader group of 622 participants monitored through the surveillance system. Validated instruments were applied to assess loneliness, resilience, depression, continuity of care, and psychosocial disability. Results: The disability model explained 40.1% of the variance in psychosocial disability and the final model explained 12.6% of the total variance. At the intervention level, high to moderate effect sizes were observed across all proposed scales. Conclusions: Psychosocial variables improved through community strengthening, system strengthening, and recognition of human rights. Community-based recovery emerges as a promising approach to addressing the suicide risk through community strengthening, support groups and human rights advocacy.
目的:分析哥伦比亚社区康复干预在孤独感、恢复力、抑郁症状、护理连续性和心理社会残疾方面的结果。方法:采用干预前和干预后设计,对130名有自杀企图史的个体进行了一项分析性、纵向的准实验研究,这些个体来自通过监测系统监测的622名更广泛的参与者群体。应用有效的工具来评估孤独、恢复力、抑郁、护理的连续性和社会心理残疾。结果:残疾模型解释了40.1%的社会心理障碍方差,最终模型解释了12.6%的总方差。在干预水平上,所有提议的量表都观察到高到中等的效应量。结论:社会心理变量通过加强社区、加强制度和承认人权得到改善。以社区为基础的康复是通过加强社区、支持团体和人权宣传来解决自杀风险的一种有希望的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Critical Time Intervention: Mobilizing Supports for People During Perilous Transitions by Daniel B. Herman, Ezra S. Susser & Sarah A. Conover HermanDaniel B.SusserEzra S.ConoverSarah A. (Eds). Critical Time Intervention: Mobilizing Supports for People During Perilous Transitions (Oxford University Press, 2024. 200 pp.), ISBN: 0197518117. 书评:关键时间干预:在危险的过渡时期为人们动员支持,作者:Daniel B. Herman, Ezra S. Susser和Sarah A. Conover HermanDaniel B. susserezra S. consupersarah A.(编辑)。关键时间干预:在危险过渡期间动员人们的支持(牛津大学出版社,2024)。200页),ISBN: 0197518117。
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2025-08-21 DOI: 10.1177/10497315251367316
Thomas Byrne
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引用次数: 0
Peer-Enhanced Motivational Interviewing for Emerging Adults Misusing Substances: A Randomized Study 青少年滥用药物的同伴增强动机访谈:一项随机研究
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2025-08-21 DOI: 10.1177/10497315251367307
Douglas C. Smith, Kelly L. Clary, Corey C. Campbell, Sa Shen, Kyle M. Bennett, Allison A. Carrington
Purpose: Few studies include peers in brief motivational interventions (BMIs) for substance misuse. This study tested a peer-enhanced BMI, where friends in emerging adults’ (EAs) social networks attended interventions. Method: Dyads were randomized to Peer-Enhanced Motivational Interviewing (PMI) or waitlist control (WC) conditions (NCT03264872). Seventy-four dyads ( n = 188) enrolled, completing surveys at baseline and then biweekly for 12 weeks. Primary outcomes included cannabis and alcohol problem indices. Supplemental measures were peer supportive behaviors, days of binge drinking, and alcohol-related problems. Linear, quadratic, and piecewise growth models tested differences in trends through 12 weeks. Results: For target clients, most results favored the PMI group with significant differences and moderate effects at select time points. However, these no significant between group differences in trends were observed between conditions through 12 weeks. Peer supportive behaviors increased significantly at 2 weeks among peers receiving PMI, but this effect faded through 12 weeks. Discussion: PMI is a promising dyadic-based treatment for EA substance misuse that should be studied further with larger samples.
目的:很少有研究将同伴纳入药物滥用的简短动机干预(bmi)。这项研究测试了同伴增强的身体质量指数,新成年(ea)社交网络中的朋友参加了干预。方法:将二人随机分为同伴增强动机访谈(PMI)组和等候名单对照(WC)组(NCT03264872)。74对夫妇(n = 188)入组,在基线时完成调查,然后每两周一次,持续12周。主要结果包括大麻和酒精问题指数。补充措施包括同伴支持行为、酗酒天数和酒精相关问题。线性、二次和分段增长模型测试了12周内趋势的差异。结果:对于目标客户,大多数结果倾向于PMI组,在选择的时间点上有显著差异和中等影响。然而,在12周内,各组之间的趋势没有显著差异。在接受PMI的同伴中,同伴支持行为在第2周显著增加,但这种影响在12周后消退。讨论:PMI是治疗EA药物滥用的一种很有前途的二元治疗方法,应该用更大的样本进行进一步研究。
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引用次数: 0
Filmmaking as a Therapeutic Intervention for Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review 电影制作作为儿童和青少年的治疗干预:系统回顾
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2025-08-19 DOI: 10.1177/10497315251367324
Yuxuan Zhang, Annis Lai Chu Fung, Mengjian Hu, Houde Liu, Shiguang Ni
Purpose: This review aimed to investigate the use of filmmaking as a therapeutic intervention for children and adolescents, focusing on its theoretical foundations, practical applications, and outcomes. Methods: A comprehensive search was performed across six academic databases, with data coded and analyzed utilizing reflective thematic analysis. Results: A total of 21 studies were screened, revealing that (1) art therapy and narrative therapy emerged as two fundamental theoretical foundations supporting filmmaking; (2) practical experiences were summarized for future implementation, such as implementation strategies, role of the facilitator, and the appropriateness of filmmaking for different children and adolescents; and (3) filmmaking effectively enhances emotional (e.g., reductions in depression, anxiety, anger, and stress), social (e.g., interaction, cooperation, adaptation), and cognitive (e.g., self-related cognition, cognitive abilities) development in children and adolescents. Discussion: This study positions filmmaking as a strengths-based intervention that promotes youth development, offering social workers practical and creative tools for group-based practice.
目的:本综述旨在探讨电影制作作为儿童和青少年治疗干预措施的应用,重点讨论其理论基础、实际应用和结果。方法:在六个学术数据库中进行全面搜索,并利用反思性主题分析对数据进行编码和分析。结果:共筛选了21项研究,结果表明:(1)艺术治疗和叙事治疗成为支撑电影制作的两个基本理论基础;(2)总结了未来实施的实践经验,如实施策略、促进者的角色、电影制作是否适合不同的儿童和青少年;(3)电影制作有效地促进了儿童和青少年的情感(如减少抑郁、焦虑、愤怒和压力)、社会(如互动、合作、适应)和认知(如自我相关认知、认知能力)的发展。讨论:本研究将电影制作定位为一种促进青少年发展的基于优势的干预手段,为社会工作者提供了基于群体的实践和创造性的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Implementing a Trauma-Informed Intervention in a County Jail: Feasibility Study of STAIR 在县监狱实施创伤知情干预:STAIR的可行性研究
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2025-08-19 DOI: 10.1177/10497315251367332
Tanya Renn, Lauren Herod, Stephen J. Tripodi, Laura Bedard
This study evaluated the feasibility and preliminary outcomes of implementing Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation (STAIR), a trauma-informed intervention, in a southeastern U.S. county jail. Over 15 months, 81 participants were randomized to receive 12 STAIR sessions during incarceration or split between jail and community. Pre- and postintervention data were analyzed for 38 participants. Statistically significant reductions in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD; p = .002), depression ( p = .018), and anxiety ( p = .021) were observed, with small to moderate effect sizes. Improvements in coping self-efficacy and emotion regulation were noted but not statistically significant. Qualitative analysis of 37 interviews identified themes such as having time and space to participate, the importance of facilitators, and understanding the material. Barriers included community attrition and the need for population-specific materials. Despite threats to internal validity, findings support the feasibility of trauma-informed programming in jails and suggest implications for correctional and reentry-focused social work practice.
本研究评估了在美国东南部县监狱实施情感和人际调节技能培训(STAIR)的可行性和初步结果,这是一种创伤知情干预。在15个月的时间里,81名参与者在监禁期间或在监狱和社区之间随机接受12次STAIR治疗。对38名参与者的干预前后数据进行了分析。观察到创伤后应激障碍(PTSD, p = 0.002)、抑郁(p = 0.018)和焦虑(p = 0.021)的统计学显著减少,效应大小为小到中等。在应对自我效能和情绪调节方面均有显著改善,但无统计学意义。对37个访谈的定性分析确定了主题,如有时间和空间参与,辅导员的重要性,以及理解材料。障碍包括社区人员流失和需要针对特定人口的材料。尽管内部有效性受到威胁,但研究结果支持在监狱中实施创伤知情计划的可行性,并建议对惩教和重返社会为重点的社会工作实践产生影响。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Motivational Interviewing With Families by Smith, Douglas C. SmithDouglas C., Motivational Interviewing With Families. Guilford Press. 2025. 240 pp., $40.00. ISBN 978-1-4625-5761-5. 书评:《家庭的动机性访谈》,作者:史密斯,道格拉斯·C·史密斯·道格拉斯·C,《家庭的动机性访谈》。吉尔福德出版社,2025。240页,40美元。ISBN 978-1-4625-5761-5。
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2025-08-13 DOI: 10.1177/10497315251367338
Nafees Alam
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引用次数: 0
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Research on Social Work Practice
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