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Does Screening of Children in Foster Care Influence Decisions in Social-Work Practice? 对寄养儿童的筛选是否会影响社会工作实践中的决策?
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2025-08-12 DOI: 10.1177/10497315251360673
Siddhartha Baviskar, Charlotte Bredahl Jacobsen, Sofie Dencker-Larsen
Purpose: This study aims to answer the question: Does the screening of well-being and learning skills using validated screening tools influence social workers’ decisions on whether to provide an intervention? Method: We answer it using logistic regression on data from a Danish intervention study of children in family foster care, Me and My Foster Family, collected via the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) and the Attentive to Learning Questionnaire (ATT: Learn), which measure children's psychological well-being and their academic skills and learning difficulties, respectively. Results: While screening results revealing greater learning difficulties are directly associated with social workers’ decision to provide an intervention, those revealing greater problems with well-being are inversely related to the outcome. Further, boys consistently have a higher probability of receiving help than girls. Discussion: Explanations for these unexpected findings are discussed, including the higher priority given by social workers to children's learning difficulties over their well-being.
目的:本研究旨在回答以下问题:使用经过验证的筛选工具筛选幸福感和学习技能是否会影响社会工作者是否提供干预的决定?方法:对丹麦家庭寄养儿童干预研究《我和我的寄养家庭》的数据进行logistic回归分析,收集的数据采用优势与困难问卷(SDQ)和学习注意问卷(ATT: Learn),分别测量儿童的心理健康状况、学业技能和学习困难。结果:虽然筛选结果显示更大的学习困难与社会工作者提供干预的决定直接相关,但那些显示更大的福祉问题与结果呈负相关。此外,男孩总是比女孩更有可能得到帮助。讨论:讨论了对这些意外发现的解释,包括社会工作者对儿童学习困难的优先考虑高于他们的福祉。
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引用次数: 0
Perspectives on Technology Use in Social Work: Scale Development and Validation 技术在社会工作中的应用:规模发展与验证
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2025-07-30 DOI: 10.1177/10497315251362758
Jaclyn M. Williams, Eunyoung Lee
Purpose: The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated technology use in social services, underscoring the need to assess social work students’ readiness for ethical tech integration. Existing tools overlook the ethical context of social work. The Perceptions of Technology Used for Social Work (PTUSW) scale was developed to address this gap, incorporating ethical compatibility, self-efficacy, and perceived usefulness. Method: Experts evaluated items for content validity. A purposive sample of 112 social work students (mean age = 34, 80% female) completed the scale. Factor analyses were conducted to assess model fit, and construct validity was examined. Results: Exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis supported a three-factor structure. The 18-item PTUSW scale comprises three subscales and demonstrated strong content and factorial validity with good model fit and reliability (stratified α = .91). Discussion: The PTUSW scale supports reflective learning and ethical preparedness in the use of technology for future practitioners. Further validation with more diverse student and practitioner populations is needed.
目的:2019冠状病毒病大流行加速了技术在社会服务中的应用,强调有必要评估社会工作专业学生对伦理技术整合的准备情况。现有的工具忽视了社会工作的伦理背景。社会工作技术感知量表(PTUSW)是为了解决这一差距而开发的,包括道德兼容性、自我效能和感知有用性。方法:专家评估项目的内容效度。有目的抽样112名社工学生(平均年龄34岁,80%为女性)完成量表。进行因子分析以评估模型拟合,并检验结构效度。结果:探索性因子分析和验证性因子分析支持三因素结构。18项PTUSW量表由3个分量表组成,具有较强的内容效度和析因效度,具有良好的模型拟合和信度(分层α = 0.91)。讨论:PTUSW量表支持未来从业人员在使用技术时的反思性学习和道德准备。需要在更多样化的学生和从业者群体中进一步验证。
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引用次数: 0
Making AI Accessible to Social Work Researchers: An Exploratory Analysis of Using ChatGPT to Screen Articles for Systematic and Scoping Reviews 让社会工作研究人员可以使用人工智能:使用ChatGPT筛选文章进行系统和范围审查的探索性分析
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2025-07-28 DOI: 10.1177/10497315251357190
Saige M. Addison, Emily D. Campion, Miriam J. Landsman, Christabel L. Rogalin, Christopher A. Veeh
Purpose: Title and abstract screening is one of the most time- and resource-intensive steps in systematic and scoping reviews (SRs); however, artificial intelligence (AI) can accelerate this step without sacrificing methodological rigor. We test ChatGPT-4o's ability to accurately screen citations and present an accessible approach, tailored to social work scholars with limited AI experience. Method: Through prompt engineering, we tested how two vectorization techniques, three algorithms, and class weighting impact ChatGPT-4o's classification accuracy for article inclusion in two SRs compared to models run in a native Python environment (Jupyter Notebook). Results: ChatGPT-4o-generated models were comparable to Jupyter Notebook, with the bag of words or term frequency-inverse document frequency and logistic regression models performing well. Additionally, adjusting for class imbalance improved performance across samples and models. Discussion: This approach is effective, promoting accessibility for researchers and practitioners. We encourage future researchers to replicate and extend the use of chatbots in the screening process.
目的:标题和摘要筛选是系统和范围审查(SRs)中最耗时和资源密集的步骤之一;然而,人工智能(AI)可以在不牺牲方法严谨性的情况下加速这一步骤。我们测试了chatgpt - 40准确筛选引文的能力,并为人工智能经验有限的社会工作学者量身定制了一种可访问的方法。方法:通过提示工程,我们测试了两种矢量化技术、三种算法和类权重如何影响chatgpt - 40在两个SRs中对文章包含的分类精度,并与在本地Python环境(Jupyter Notebook)中运行的模型进行了比较。结果:chatgpt - 40生成的模型与Jupyter Notebook相当,其中词包或词频逆文档频率和逻辑回归模型表现良好。此外,调整类不平衡可以提高跨样本和模型的性能。讨论:这种方法是有效的,促进了研究人员和实践者的可及性。我们鼓励未来的研究人员在筛选过程中复制和扩展聊天机器人的使用。
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引用次数: 0
Educating for Change: Social Work Students’ Views on LGBTQ+ in Turkey 改变教育:土耳其社会工作学生对LGBTQ+的看法
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2025-07-18 DOI: 10.1177/10497315251359140
Burcu Yakut Cakar, Yuksel Baykara Acar, Hakan Acar
Purpose: This study aims to identify the factors influencing social work students’ attitudes toward lesbians and gay men in Turkey and to understand how social work education shapes these attitudes. Methods: The research utilized a longitudinal prospective cohort study design, following the same sample of social work undergraduates in Turkey, consisting of 18 participants observed in 2012, 2015, and 2023. Building on an explanatory sequential mixed-methods design, quantitative data was collected first using the Attitudes toward Lesbians and Gay Men Scale and then followed up with a qualitative phase consisting of four semistructured in-depth interviews conducted in 2023. Results: The findings revealed a positive attitudinal change over time and the importance of social work education in fostering this progression. Discussion: This research emphasizes the significance of the learning environment in promoting positive attitude shifts toward homosexuals and the need for ongoing professional development and support for social workers.
目的:本研究旨在找出影响土耳其社工学生对男女同性恋者态度的因素,并了解社工教育如何塑造这些态度。方法:本研究采用纵向前瞻性队列研究设计,在2012年、2015年和2023年对土耳其的18名社会工作本科生进行了研究。在解释性顺序混合方法设计的基础上,定量数据首先使用对男女同性恋者的态度量表收集,然后在2023年进行了四次半结构化深度访谈的定性阶段。结果:调查结果显示,随着时间的推移,态度发生了积极的变化,社会工作教育在促进这种进展中的重要性。讨论:本研究强调了学习环境在促进对同性恋者的积极态度转变方面的重要性,以及社会工作者持续专业发展和支持的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Consumer Skills in Individuals With Down Syndrome 提高唐氏综合症患者的消费技能
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2025-07-15 DOI: 10.1177/10497315251359144
Sibel Sümer Öncel, Halime Miray Sümer Dodur
Purpose: This study evaluated a father-focused family education program to enhance digital consumer skills in individuals with down syndrome. Method: A single-subject multiple probe design was used with four father–child dyads. Fathers received training on simultaneous prompting and taught their children three consumer skills: online bill payment, ordering food, and buying movie tickets. Results: All fathers reached over 90% instructional fidelity, and all children reached 100% accuracy in each target skill. These gains were maintained during follow-up sessions. Social validity data indicated high satisfaction among fathers and perceived improvements in children's confidence and independence. Discussion: Findings support the effectiveness of structured, family-based programs in teaching functional digital skills to individuals with DS. The intervention shows promise for broader implementation in promoting digital inclusion and autonomy.
目的:本研究评估了以父亲为中心的家庭教育计划,以提高唐氏综合症患者的数字消费技能。方法:采用单受试者多探针设计,对4对父子进行检测。父亲们接受了同时提示的培训,并教会了他们的孩子三种消费技能:在线支付账单、订餐和购买电影票。结果:所有父亲的教学保真度均达到90%以上,所有孩子的各项目标技能准确率均达到100%。这些成果在后续会议期间得以保持。社会效度数据显示,父亲的满意度较高,子女的自信心和独立性也有所提高。讨论:研究结果支持结构化的、以家庭为基础的项目在向DS患者教授功能性数字技能方面的有效性。该干预措施有望在促进数字包容和自主方面得到更广泛的实施。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Uncommon Cause: Living for Environmental Justice in Kerala by John Mathias MathiasJohn. Uncommon Cause: Living for Environmental Justice in Kerala, University of California Press, 2024. 257 pp., $29.95. ISBN 9780520395510. 书评:《不寻常的事业:喀拉拉邦的环境正义生活》,作者:约翰·马蒂亚斯·约翰。《不寻常的事业:喀拉拉邦的环境正义生活》,加州大学出版社,2024年。257页,29.95美元。ISBN 9780520395510。
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2025-07-15 DOI: 10.1177/10497315251357209
Kathryn R. Berringer
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引用次数: 0
Effects, Experiences, and Ethical Aspects of Active Labor Market Programs in Social Work for Long-Term Social Assistance Recipients: A Systematic Review 长期社会援助接受者社会工作中积极劳动力市场计划的效果、经验和伦理方面:系统回顾
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2025-07-15 DOI: 10.1177/10497315251346057
Gunilla Fahlström, Elisabeth Furberg, Carl Gornitzki, Per Johansson, Tapio Salonen, Elizabeth Åhsberg
Purpose: To assess the effects of supporting labor market interventions for adults outside the labor market who are long-term social assistance recipients, and to present participant experiences of return-to-work interventions. Method: A systematic review where direct and indirect client interventions were synthesized. We included 26 quantitative studies (seven randomized and 19 based on register data about 5.8 million persons), and 14 qualitative studies. Results: Effective programs to enable long-term social assistance recipients to enter and retain employment are workplace training, extensive or long-term training, work support programs in regular activities (moderate certainty of evidence). Up until February 2022, this report updates previous knowledge about the effects of education, internships and work practice, and employer subsidies together with new knowledge about the effects of case managers’ working methods for the target group. Evidence gaps are addressed. Discussion: Strengths and limitations, practice, policy and research implications, and ethical considerations are discussed.
目的:评估支持劳动力市场干预对劳动力市场外长期社会援助接受者的影响,并呈现参与者重返工作干预的经验。方法:系统回顾,其中直接和间接的客户干预综合。我们纳入了26项定量研究(7项随机研究,19项基于登记数据,约580万人)和14项定性研究。结果:使长期社会援助受助人进入并保持就业的有效方案是工作场所培训、广泛或长期培训、定期活动中的工作支持方案(证据的中等确定性)。截至2022年2月,本报告更新了以前关于教育,实习和工作实践以及雇主补贴影响的知识,以及关于案例管理者工作方法对目标群体影响的新知识。证据差距得到解决。讨论:优势和局限性,实践,政策和研究的影响,以及伦理考虑进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Integrating Body Movement and Deconstruction Approaches on Young Women with Body Ideals-Related Distress: A Quasi-Experimental Study 身体运动与解构相结合对年轻女性身体理想焦虑的影响:一项准实验研究
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2025-07-04 DOI: 10.1177/10497315251352835
Suet Lin Hung, Ziqi Peng, Chi Yuen Lai, Kwok Kin Fung
Purpose: This study aims to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of an intervention model that integrates body movement and deconstruction approaches for young women with body ideals-related distress. Methods: A quasi-experimental research design was used to compare the changes between the experimental group ( n 1 = 322) and the control group ( n 2 = 78). The experimental group received six group sessions with three time point measurements. Results: The time × group repeated-measures analysis suggested the experimental group has a significant reduction in sociocultural pressure related to appearance (partial η 2 = .029), thin body ideals (partial η 2 = .029), body attractiveness (partial η 2 = .018), and media (partial η 2 = .014) than the control group. Additionally, the paired sample t -test results showed that experimental group participants showed greater improvement in self-esteem and self-mastery and a greater reduction in perceived stress. Conclusions: The findings support the effectiveness of the integration of body movement and deconstruction approaches to address young women's distress related to body ideals.
目的:本研究旨在建立并评估身体运动与解构相结合的干预模式对年轻女性身体理想相关困扰的有效性。方法:采用准实验研究设计,比较实验组(n 1 = 322)与对照组(n 2 = 78)的变化。实验组接受6次分组治疗,3次时间点测量。结果:时间×组重复测量分析表明,实验组在外貌(偏η 2 = 0.029)、理想身材(偏η 2 = 0.029)、身体吸引力(偏η 2 = 0.018)和媒介(偏η 2 = 0.014)方面的社会文化压力显著低于对照组。此外,配对样本t检验结果显示,实验组参与者在自尊和自我控制方面表现出更大的改善,并在感知压力方面表现出更大的减少。结论:研究结果支持了身体运动和解构相结合的方法在解决年轻女性关于身体理想的困扰方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Theoretical and Methodological Shifts in Social Work Research: An AI-Driven Analysis of Postmodern and Critical Theory at the SSWR Annual Conference 社会工作研究的理论和方法转变:对后现代和批判理论的人工智能驱动分析
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2025-06-30 DOI: 10.1177/10497315251352838
Brian E. Perron, Zia Qi
Purpose: This study empirically documents temporal patterns in social work research's engagement with postmodern and critical theory (P/CT) frameworks. Methods: Large language models (LLMs) were used to analyze 19,134 conference abstracts presented at the Society for Social Work and Research (2012–2025) for P/CT alignment and methodology. Multimodel evaluation demonstrated excellent reliability across six frontier LLMs (kappa = .73). Results: Temporal analysis revealed substantial increases in P/CT engagement, with “Aligned” presentations growing 7.7-fold and “Partially Aligned” tripling between 2012 and 2025. This growth was distinctly concentrated in qualitative research, reaching 9.28% aligned and 47.81% partially aligned by 2025. The share of quantitative research declined (66.03%–48.36%), while qualitative research expanded (18.43%–31.20%). These trends accelerated after 2019. Discussion: Findings validate increased P/CT presence as methodological concentration, not uniform adoption. This provides empirical data for disciplinary discourse and demonstrates artificial intelligence's utility for large-scale content analysis.
目的:本研究实证地记录了社会工作研究与后现代和批判理论(P/CT)框架接触的时间模式。方法:采用大型语言模型(LLMs)对2012-2025年社会工作与研究学会(Society for Social Work and Research)发表的19134篇会议摘要进行P/CT比对和方法学分析。多模型评估显示六个前沿llm具有出色的可靠性(kappa = .73)。结果:时间分析显示,在2012年至2025年期间,“对齐”呈现增长了7.7倍,“部分对齐”呈现增长了三倍。这一增长明显集中在定性研究领域,到2025年将达到9.28%和47.81%。定量研究占比下降(66.03%-48.36%),定性研究占比上升(18.43%-31.20%)。这些趋势在2019年之后加速了。讨论:结果证实P/CT表现的增加是方法学的集中,而不是统一的采用。这为学科话语提供了经验数据,并展示了人工智能在大规模内容分析中的效用。
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引用次数: 0
A Guest Editorial: Turning Your Research into a Best-Seller—An Innovative Approach to Knowledge Mobilization and Becoming Newsworthy 客座社论:把你的研究变成畅销书——知识动员和新闻价值的创新方法
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2025-06-27 DOI: 10.1177/10497315251352828
Michael Ungar
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引用次数: 0
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Research on Social Work Practice
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