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Solution-Focused Cognitive Group Intervention on Left-Behind Children's Safety-Seeking Behaviors: A Randomized Controlled Trial 以解决方案为中心的认知团体干预对留守儿童寻求安全行为的影响:一项随机对照试验
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2026-01-05 DOI: 10.1177/10497315251410192
Tingting Li, Yujie Shen, Lei Wang, Junan Lei, Jingjing Fan
Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of a solution-focused cognitive group intervention (SCGI) on safety-seeking behaviors among left-behind children. Method: Seventy left-behind children were randomly assigned to the intervention and control groups. A three-stage intervention was developed based on cognitive behavioral therapy and solution-focused brief therapy. Repeated-measures analysis was used to test between/within-group effects, and linear mixed-effects models and latent change score models were employed to analyze mediating effects. Results: After intervention, the intervention group showed significantly increased perceived social support, and significantly reduced safety-seeking behaviors and loneliness. Perceived social support significantly mediated the effect on safety-seeking behaviors, while loneliness did not. At follow-up, mediating effects dissipated, though perceived social support remained negatively correlated with safety-seeking behaviors and loneliness showed a positive correlation. Discussion: The SCGI is effective in reducing safety-seeking behaviors among left-behind children. Integrating family and community support networks is necessary to enhance long-term outcomes.
目的:本研究旨在探讨以解决方案为中心的认知群体干预对留守儿童安全寻求行为的影响。方法:将70名留守儿童随机分为干预组和对照组。基于认知行为疗法和以解决方案为中心的简短疗法,制定了三阶段干预。采用重复测量分析检验组内/组间效应,采用线性混合效应模型和潜在变化评分模型分析中介效应。结果:干预后,干预组的社会支持感知显著增加,寻求安全行为和孤独感显著降低。感知到的社会支持对安全寻求行为有显著的调节作用,而孤独感没有。在随访中,虽然感知社会支持与安全寻求行为保持负相关,但中介效应逐渐消失,孤独感与安全寻求行为呈正相关。讨论:SCGI在减少留守儿童的安全寻求行为方面是有效的。整合家庭和社区支持网络对于提高长期成果是必要的。
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引用次数: 0
The Self-Identified Social Work Workforce From the U.S. Census Bureau's Household Surveys 美国人口普查局家庭调查中自我认定的社会工作人员
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2025-12-18 DOI: 10.1177/10497315251404909
Joy J. Kim
Purpose: Acknowledging the limitations of the widely used Bureau of Labor Statistics’ workforce profile, this study aimed to provide a national profile of the self-identified social work workforce and identify critical knowledge gaps about the workforce. Methods: Descriptive analyses were conducted on samples of self-identified social workers from the American Community Survey and the Current Population Survey (CPS), along with data from social work regulatory boards. Results: The self-identified workforce includes many individuals without a college degree, and most of the bachelor's-level social workers without a Bachelor's in Social Work. Comparison of CPS data with regulatory boards’ data suggests that the household survey data do not accurately estimate the size, composition, and fields of practice of the workforce identified by the profession. Conclusions : The results call for a national workforce survey of social workers who hold social work credentials to provide a more accurate profile of the professional workforce.
目的:考虑到广泛使用的劳工统计局劳动力概况的局限性,本研究旨在提供自我认定的社会工作劳动力的国家概况,并确定有关劳动力的关键知识差距。方法:对来自美国社区调查和当前人口调查(CPS)的自我认定的社会工作者样本进行描述性分析,并结合社会工作监管委员会的数据。结果:自我认同的劳动力包括许多没有大学学位的个人,大多数本科水平的社会工作者没有社会工作学士学位。CPS数据与监管委员会数据的比较表明,住户调查数据不能准确地估计该专业所确定的劳动力的规模、组成和实践领域。结论:结果要求对持有社会工作证书的社会工作者进行全国劳动力调查,以提供更准确的专业劳动力概况。
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引用次数: 0
Cultural Adaptation of Parenting Interventions: Formative Evaluation in Thailand 教养干预的文化适应:泰国的形成性评价
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2025-12-12 DOI: 10.1177/10497315251396793
Amalee McCoy, Jamie M. Lachman, Amanda Sim, Catherine L. Ward, Sombat Tapanya, Frances Gardner
Purpose: This formative evaluation examined the cultural and contextual relevance of the Parenting for Lifelong Health for Young Children program's content and delivery for the rural Thai context and its scalability within the public health system. Method: Twenty-six professionals and academics participated in interviews and focus groups to inform adaptation and testing. Data were analyzed thematically. Results: Although the intervention was generally considered relevant, tensions emerged between perceived social norms, practices, and needs. Recommendations included flexible usage of local languages as appropriate, content reflective of local culture, emphasis on positive parent–child relationship building and child participation, removal of time-out, weekend sessions, health workers as facilitators and recruiters, inclusive recruitment approaches and incentives, local primary care centers as venues, and top-down policy implementation, cross-sectoral partnerships, and model delivery centers as scale-up strategies. Discussion: These findings provide guidance on parenting intervention implementation in general in Thailand and may inform efforts to deliver them in other contexts.
目的:本形成性评估考察了泰国农村儿童终身健康养育项目的内容和交付及其在公共卫生系统中的可扩展性的文化和背景相关性。方法:26名专业人士和学者参与访谈和焦点小组,告知适应和测试。数据按主题进行分析。结果:尽管干预通常被认为是相关的,但在感知到的社会规范、实践和需求之间出现了紧张关系。建议包括酌情灵活使用当地语言,内容反映当地文化,强调积极的亲子关系建立和儿童参与,取消暂停时间,周末会议,卫生工作者作为调解人和招聘人员,包容性招聘方法和激励措施,地方初级保健中心作为场所,以及自上而下的政策实施,跨部门伙伴关系和示范分娩中心作为扩大战略。讨论:这些发现为泰国普遍实施父母干预提供了指导,并可能为在其他情况下实施这些干预的努力提供信息。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Handbook of Diagnosis and Treatment of DSM-5-TR Personality Disorders: Assessment, Case Conceptualization and Treatment by Sperry, L. SperryL. (2025). Handbook of Diagnosis and Treatment of DSM-5-TR Personality Disorders: Assessment, Case Conceptualization and Treatment. 4th ed. Routledge, 262 pp., $35.99. ISBN 978-1-032-61789-3 书评:《DSM-5-TR人格障碍诊断与治疗手册:评估、病例概念化和治疗》,作者:斯佩里,L.斯佩里。(2025)。《DSM-5-TR人格障碍诊断与治疗手册:评估、个案概念化与治疗》,劳特利奇出版社,第4版,262页,$35.99。ISBN 978-1-032-61789-3
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2025-12-11 DOI: 10.1177/10497315251398446
Frances H. Martinez, Joel L. Carr
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引用次数: 0
The Nonlicensed Social Work Workforce From the 2024 Social Work Workforce Survey 来自2024年社会工作劳动力调查的非许可社会工作劳动力
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2025-12-11 DOI: 10.1177/10497315251404874
Joy J. Kim
Purpose: This study aimed to provide a profile of the nonlicensed social work workforce to fill crucial knowledge gaps about the workforce. Methods: Descriptive analyses were conducted on a sample of 1,625 nonlicensed social workers from the 2024 Workforce Survey. Results: Nonlicensed social workers primarily worked in individual and family services, where a social work degree was preferred but licensure was not required. About half assisted clients with limited incomes from minoritized backgrounds. Master's level social workers often served as direct service providers and administrators, whereas bachelor's level workers frequently served as case managers. Approximately 15.60% of bachelor's level and 17.23% of master's level social workers were primarily engaged in macro practitioner roles. Many were seeking more education, licensure, and career opportunities as social workers. Discussion: Future studies should examine how social work degrees and licenses help social work candidates navigate the social services and behavioral healthcare job market.
目的:本研究旨在提供无证社会工作人员的概况,以填补有关劳动力的关键知识空白。方法:对2024年劳动力调查中1625名无证社工进行描述性分析。结果:无执照社会工作者主要从事个人和家庭服务,在这些领域,社会工作学位是首选,但不需要执照。大约一半的人帮助来自少数族裔背景的收入有限的客户。硕士水平的社会工作者通常是直接的服务提供者和管理者,而本科水平的社会工作者通常是案例管理者。大约15.60%的学士级和17.23%的硕士级社会工作者主要从事宏观从业者角色。许多人都在寻求更多的教育、执照和社会工作者的职业机会。讨论:未来的研究应该检查社会工作学位和执照如何帮助社会工作候选人在社会服务和行为保健就业市场中导航。
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引用次数: 0
Online Single-Session Intervention to Foster Connection in Older Adults: Pilot Trial 促进老年人联系的在线单次干预:试点试验
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2025-12-11 DOI: 10.1177/10497315251404932
Stephen Cheong Yu Chan, Qi Lu Huang, Alex Pak Lik Tsang, Wing Shan Ho, Rachel Chan, Cystal Yeung, Serena Wong, Mavis Tsai
Purpose Social disconnection in later life significantly impacts emotional and psychological well-being, yet scalable, evidence-based interventions remain limited. This pilot randomized controlled trial evaluated the preliminary efficacy of a single-session online Awareness, Courage, and Love (ACL) intervention in enhancing interpersonal closeness and well-being among older adults. Method Sixty-four community-dwelling older adults (aged ≥60) were randomly assigned to the ACL intervention group ( n = 32) or a waitlist control ( n = 32). Primary and secondary outcomes, including interpersonal closeness and mental health outcomes, were assessed at baseline, post-intervention, and 1-month follow-up. Results Interpersonal closeness significantly increased from baseline to post-intervention in both groups, with a nonsignificant trend favoring the ACL group. The ACL group displayed significant improvements in depressive symptoms from baseline to post-intervention, and from post-intervention to 1-month follow-up. Conclusion This pilot trial shows preliminary efficacy of a single-session ACL intervention, motivating multi-session testing to assess durability. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov—NCT06524206 (date of registration: July 29, 2024)
目的晚年社会脱节显著影响情绪和心理健康,但可扩展的、基于证据的干预措施仍然有限。本试点随机对照试验评估了单次在线意识、勇气和爱(ACL)干预在增强老年人人际关系亲密和幸福感方面的初步效果。方法64名≥60岁的社区老年人随机分为ACL干预组(n = 32)和候补组(n = 32)。主要和次要结局,包括人际亲密度和心理健康结局,在基线、干预后和1个月随访时进行评估。结果两组患者的人际亲密度从基线到干预后均显著增加,但ACL组的趋势不显著。ACL组从基线到干预后,以及从干预后到1个月的随访,抑郁症状均有显著改善。结论:该试验显示了单次ACL干预的初步效果,促进了多次测试来评估耐久性。试验注册:ClinicalTrials.gov-NCT06524206(注册日期:2024年7月29日)
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引用次数: 0
Stress Assessment in Gifted Adolescents: A Practice-Oriented Screening Tool 资优青少年的压力评估:一种面向实践的筛选工具
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/10497315251401105
Serkan Demir, Ayça Konik, Ahmet Özbay
Purpose: Gifted adolescents experience unique stress patterns requiring specialized assessment, yet validated screening tools remain limited. Method: This study developed and validated a brief instrument with 633 gifted adolescents (ages 12–15, M = 13.5, SD = 1.1) from Turkish Science and Art Centers using exploratory (n = 221) and confirmatory (n = 382) factor analyses. The sample included students from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds across urban and suburban regions. Results: The 24-item scale demonstrated acceptable psychometric properties (χ²/df = 2.47, Comparative Fit Index = 0.86, Root Mean Square Error of Approximation = 0.072, α = .766) across five dimensions: emotion regulation, perfectionism, hypersensitivity, positive reappraisal, and social support. Criterion validity was supported through moderate correlation (r = .43, p < .05) with an established coping measure. Discussion: This validated tool enables rapid identification of stress vulnerabilities and coping resources. The multidimensional structure informs intervention planning by identifying clinical targets while acknowledging limitations including marginally acceptable fit indices and modest reliability for two subscales requiring future refinement.
目的:天才青少年经历独特的压力模式,需要专门的评估,但有效的筛选工具仍然有限。方法:本研究采用探索性因素分析(n = 221)和验证性因素分析(n = 382),对土耳其科学和艺术中心633名天才青少年(12-15岁,M = 13.5, SD = 1.1)开发并验证了一个简短的工具。样本包括来自城市和郊区不同社会经济背景的学生。结果:24项量表在情绪调节、完美主义、超敏感、积极重评和社会支持五个维度上具有良好的心理测量特性(χ²/df = 2.47,比较拟合指数= 0.86,近似均方根误差= 0.072,α = 0.766)。标准效度通过与已建立的应对措施的中度相关(r = 0.43, p < 0.05)得到支持。讨论:这个经过验证的工具可以快速识别压力脆弱性和应对资源。多维结构通过确定临床目标告知干预计划,同时承认局限性,包括边际可接受的拟合指数和两个需要未来改进的分量表的适度可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating Different Terms and Stigma Related to Opioid-Use Disorder: An Experimental Vignette Study 调查阿片类药物使用障碍相关的不同术语和耻辱感:一项实验研究
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/10497315251399127
Crystal A. Reinhart, Aidan Berg, Doug C. Smith, Shahana Begum, Shaneil Taylor, Jennifer Evans, Corey Campbell
Purpose Stigma is a well-known barrier for people with substance use disorders at multiple levels. The current study compares language using new terms to help identify the least stigmatizing language. Method A Qualtrics study was fielded in Illinois with 1,564 participants. Participants were randomized to one of five vignettes that described a person who was using opioids and seeking treatment. A stigma scale followed to gauge beliefs. Results Paired t-tests were used to compare the vignette assignment and stigma scores against each other and a control. The term “Survivor” was significantly lower on the stigma scale than other terms used, but the effect size was small. Discussion Overall “is an opioid use disorder survivor” was likely to be less stigmatizing than other terms, however further study is warranted due to the limitations that exist.
众所周知,耻辱感是物质使用障碍患者在多个层面上面临的障碍。目前的研究比较了使用新术语的语言,以帮助识别最不具侮辱性的语言。方法在伊利诺伊州进行了一项质量研究,共有1564名参与者。参与者被随机分配到五个描述正在使用阿片类药物并寻求治疗的人的小插曲中的一个。接下来是一个耻辱量表来衡量信念。结果配对t检验用于比较小插图分配和病耻感评分彼此和对照。“幸存者”一词在污名化量表上的得分明显低于其他使用的词汇,但效应量很小。总体而言,“是阿片类药物使用障碍幸存者”可能比其他术语不那么污名化,但由于存在局限性,需要进一步研究。
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引用次数: 0
Transformative Mental Health Social Work Practice: What, When, and with Whom Do We Learn? 变革性心理健康社会工作实践:我们学习什么,什么时候,和谁一起?
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2025-11-27 DOI: 10.1177/10497315251394279
Brenda Morris, Melissa Petrakis, Julian Lue, Fredrik Velander, Amanda Rocca, Cynthia Clark, Emily Deacon, Fiona Smith, Louise Whitaker
Transformative mental health social work fosters participatory processes that drive emancipatory changes in services and systems, addressing societal barriers to inclusion, equity, and full citizenship. This study explored how transformative practices, aligned with United Nations' calls for reform toward person-centred, rights-based mental health recovery across Canada and Australia, are learned. Using co-operative inquiry, the research captures diverse experiences and knowledge from social work practitioners, managers, students, academics, and family members in a practice research partnership to examine how learning prepares and sustains mental health social workers for transformative practice. Findings revealed an iterative approach to learning in mental health, highlighting the diverse foci of learning (what) at various career stages (when) and the reciprocal nature of learning for and from others in the practice environment (from whom). In this unique context, the study underscored the importance of professional identity resilience.
变革性精神卫生社会工作促进参与性进程,推动服务和系统的解放性变革,消除阻碍包容、公平和充分公民身份的社会障碍。这项研究探讨了如何学习具有变革意义的做法,这些做法符合联合国要求在加拿大和澳大利亚各地进行以人为本、基于权利的精神健康康复改革的呼吁。通过合作探究,本研究从实践研究伙伴关系中的社会工作从业人员、管理人员、学生、学者和家庭成员中获取了不同的经验和知识,以研究学习如何为精神卫生社会工作者的变革实践做好准备和维持。研究结果揭示了心理健康学习的迭代方法,突出了在不同职业阶段(何时)学习的不同重点(什么)以及在实践环境中为他人学习和向他人学习(向谁学习)的互惠性质。在这种独特的背景下,该研究强调了职业认同弹性的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Sex Trafficking Prevention for Youth With Disabilities: Network Analysis of Organizational Coordination 预防残疾青少年性交易:组织协调的网络分析
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2025-11-25 DOI: 10.1177/10497315251389529
Melissa R. Jenkins, Cynthia F. Rizo, David Ansong, Kara Hume, Sarah Dababnah
Purpose: Despite the elevated risk of youth with disabilities experiencing sex trafficking, little is known regarding coordination among organizations that provide services critical to prevention. Methods: This study utilized social network analysis to explore the association between six organizational sectors and three coordination types (i.e., referrals, information and resource sharing, and trainings). Organizational representatives ( n = 47) were surveyed about their coordination, communication frequency, and trust and reliability toward 190 organizations in a southeastern state. Results: Communication frequency was significantly associated with all coordination types. Among disability and violence prevention organizations, 71.9% of information and resource sharing ties and 12.5% of training ties were present. Violence prevention organizations sent more referrals to disability organizations than the inverse. Discussion: Future research should explore how coalition building among organizations occurs via interpersonal ties (e.g., boundary spanners). Findings can influence cohesive responses to sex trafficking that incorporate service needs of youth with disabilities.
目的:尽管残疾青年遭受性贩运的风险增加,但对提供对预防至关重要的服务的组织之间的协调知之甚少。方法:本研究运用社会网络分析方法,探讨6个组织部门与3种协调类型(转介、信息资源共享和培训)之间的关联。对某东南州的组织代表(n = 47)进行了协调、沟通频率、信任和可靠性的调查。结果:沟通频率与各协调类型有显著相关。在残疾和暴力预防组织中,71.9%的信息和资源共享关系和12.5%的培训关系存在。预防暴力组织向残疾组织转诊的人数多于相反的组织。讨论:未来的研究应该探索如何通过人际关系(例如,边界扳手)在组织之间建立联盟。调查结果可以影响对性贩运的一致反应,其中包括残疾青年的服务需求。
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引用次数: 0
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Research on Social Work Practice
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