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Health risks associated with group package tour: implications from a study on tour leaders in Taiwan 团体跟团旅游之健康风险:来自台湾领队之研究
IF 5 3区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/10941665.2023.2166418
Fan-Yun Lan, Y. Tseng, S. Su, Chen-Long Wu, How-Ran Guo
ABSTRACT Group package tour (GPT) is more popular among Asia than in other regions. To visit multiple attractions with a group of people within limited time at low costs, GPT is associated with some potential health hazards, including restricted meal time and long periods of time on ground transportation. Tour leaders are a good target for assessing the associated health outcomes, and we conducted a questionnaire survey on tour leaders in Taiwan. In addition to 152 tour leaders, we recruited office staff of tour agencies as references. Tour leaders were more likely to have peptic ulcer/gastritis, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and lower back pain. The risks of these conditions increased as working on the job longer, indicating a causal relationship. The results suggest that restricted meal time and long periods of time travelling on ground transportation vehicles are potential health hazards associated with GPT and may lead to certain health outcomes.
跟团游在亚洲比在其他地区更受欢迎。为了在有限的时间内以较低的费用与一群人一起游览多个景点,GPT与一些潜在的健康危害有关,包括用餐时间有限和地面交通的长时间。旅游团领队是评估相关健康结果的良好对象,我们对台湾旅游团领队进行问卷调查。除了152名领队外,我们还招募了旅行社的办公室工作人员作为推荐人。领队更容易患消化性溃疡/胃炎、胃食管反流病和腰痛。这些疾病的风险随着工作时间的延长而增加,这表明两者之间存在因果关系。结果表明,限制用餐时间和长时间乘坐地面交通工具是与GPT相关的潜在健康危害,并可能导致某些健康后果。
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引用次数: 0
Transforming tourism into a successful intervention strategy to decrease income inequality 将旅游业转变为减少收入不平等的成功干预策略
IF 5 3区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/10941665.2023.2166421
S. Mitra, Manojit Chattopadhyay, Salman Ali
ABSTRACT This paper analyzes why tourism has failed to reduce income inequality worldwide, despite its success in some countries. While examining the connection between income inequality and tourism development, with an extensive data set of 110 countries for the past 25 years, this study finds that the strength of the relationship between the Gini index and other variables is not high. The low literacy rate and poor communication ability prevented the participation of the illiterate population in tourism activities that demanded higher levels of interaction with the tourists.
摘要本文分析了为什么旅游业在一些国家取得了成功,却未能在全球范围内减少收入不平等。在研究收入不平等与旅游业发展之间的联系时,本研究使用了过去25年110个国家的广泛数据集,发现基尼指数与其他变量之间的关系强度并不高。识字率低,沟通能力差,阻碍了文盲参与旅游活动,而旅游活动需要与游客进行更高水平的互动。
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引用次数: 0
A study of the effects and mechanisms of the digital economy on high-quality tourism development: evidence from the Yangtze River Delta in China 数字经济对旅游业高质量发展的影响及其机制研究——来自中国长江三角洲的证据
IF 5 3区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/10941665.2023.2174033
Ruidai Tang
ABSTRACT This paper discussed the spatial effects and influence mechanisms of the digital economy on high-quality tourism development in the Yangtze River Delta. It is found that the digital economy promoted high-quality tourism development with a spatial diffusion effect. The digital economy of cities in metropolitan and adjacent area contributed to high-quality tourism development. In non-metropolitan and non-adjacent areas, the lack of core city leadership and support of metropolitan policy are important factors that hinder the functioning of digital economy. Mediation effect model shows that the digital economy could drive high-quality tourism development by improving government efficiency and expanding market potential.
本文探讨了数字经济对长三角旅游业高质量发展的空间效应和影响机制。研究发现,数字经济以空间扩散效应推动旅游业高质量发展。大都市和邻近地区城市的数字经济为旅游业的高质量发展做出了贡献。在非大都市和非邻近地区,缺乏核心城市领导和大都市政策支持是阻碍数字经济运行的重要因素。中介效应模型表明,数字经济可以通过提高政府效率和扩大市场潜力来推动旅游业高质量发展。
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引用次数: 5
Solo female travellers: solitude as a solo travel need and intrusive experiences in Asia 独自旅行的女性:孤独作为独自旅行的需求和在亚洲的侵入性体验
IF 5 3区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/10941665.2023.2166417
Sachithra Somasiri, N. Murray, E. Dresler
ABSTRACT Solo female travelling is a rising trend in travel and tourism across the globe. This study draws on the travel experiences of solo female travellers (SFTs) to examine how solitude as a travel need is realised during solo travels in Asia. In realising the need for solitude, intentionality in seeking solitude and the solitude setting play a vital role. This study reveals how certain service encounters and settings may influence SFTs in fulfilling their distinctive travel needs. The findings are explained by consumer territorial behaviours and contribute to the academic literature by highlighting service intrusions and also highlighting dissatisfaction as an emotional territorial response in the solo female travel context. Practical recommendations are given for destination management organisations to identify the distinctive solitude needs of SFTs and create a non-intrusive and conducive atmosphere for solitary consumption.
摘要女性独自旅行是全球旅游业的一种发展趋势。这项研究利用单身女性旅行者(SFT)的旅行经历来研究孤独作为一种旅行需求是如何在亚洲独自旅行中实现的。在意识到孤独的必要性时,寻求孤独的意向性和孤独的环境起着至关重要的作用。这项研究揭示了某些服务遭遇和环境如何影响SFT满足其独特的旅行需求。这些发现由消费者的领土行为来解释,并通过强调服务入侵和强调不满作为女性独自旅行背景下的情感领土反应,为学术文献做出了贡献。为目的地管理组织提供了实用的建议,以确定SFT独特的孤独需求,并为孤独消费创造一个非侵入性和有利的氛围。
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引用次数: 0
Social comparison orientation and religious commitment influence on outbound travel intentions 社会比较取向和宗教承诺对出境游意愿的影响
IF 5 3区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/10941665.2023.2166419
Nazlida Muhamad, S. Islam, Vai Shiem Leong
ABSTRACT Tourists frequently engage in social comparison to track their success or assess their relative self-worth. Although the link between social comparison and travel behavior is evident in the marketing and tourism literature, the effect of social comparison orientation (SCO) on outbound travel intentions and its interplay with travel motivation, especially among religious or spiritually conscious tourist segments, remains unclear. Drawing on social comparison theory and the Stimuli-Organism-Response (S-O-R) framework, this study developed a conceptual model to examine the role of SCO, travel motivations, and religious commitment (RC) in shaping tourists' outbound travel intentions. This study adopted convenience sampling to collect survey data (n = 469) from Brunei Darussalam. The proposed model was tested using structural equation modeling (SEM) and multiple-group analysis (MGA) in AMOS 23.0 software. Findings revealed that SCO significantly affects intentions to travel abroad. This further demonstrates that push and pull factors of travel motivation mediate the SCO's effect on travel intentions, while tourists' religious commitment moderates the effect of SCO on overseas travel intentions. This study extends prior works on tourism marketing and the S-O-R framework by demonstrating how SCO influences tourists' responses to international tourism through travel motivation. It offers a unique understanding of the role of SCO on international travel behavior (symbolic or status-oriented consumption) from the perspective of religious influence. Theoretical and managerial implications and future research areas are also discussed.
游客经常通过社会比较来追踪他们的成功或评估他们的相对自我价值。虽然社会比较和旅游行为之间的联系在市场营销和旅游文献中很明显,但社会比较取向(SCO)对出境游意图的影响及其与旅游动机的相互作用,特别是在有宗教或精神意识的游客群体中,仍不清楚。基于社会比较理论和刺激-有机体-反应(S-O-R)框架,本研究建立了一个概念模型,以考察SCO、旅游动机和宗教承诺在塑造游客出境游意愿中的作用。本研究采用方便抽样的方法,在文莱达鲁萨兰国收集调查数据(n = 469)。在AMOS 23.0软件中采用结构方程模型(SEM)和多组分析(MGA)对模型进行检验。调查结果显示,上海合作组织显著影响出国旅游意愿。这进一步表明,旅游动机的推拉因素中介了上海合作组织对旅游意愿的影响,而游客的宗教承诺调节了上海合作组织对海外旅游意愿的影响。本研究通过展示上海合作组织如何通过旅游动机影响游客对国际旅游的反应,扩展了先前关于旅游营销和S-O-R框架的工作。它从宗教影响的角度对上海合作组织在国际旅行行为(象征性或地位导向型消费)中的作用提供了独特的理解。本文还讨论了理论和管理意义以及未来的研究领域。
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引用次数: 1
A comparative analysis of domestic travel intentions and actual travel behaviors in COVID-19: focused on attitude-behavioral gap 新冠肺炎国内旅行意向与实际旅行行为的比较分析——基于态度行为差异
IF 5 3区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/10941665.2023.2166423
Hakseung Shin, Jinhyun Ahn, Juhyun Kang, Janghee Cho, Dong-Il Yoon, Hoon Lee
ABSTRACT This study aims to comparatively analyze domestic travel intentions and actual travel behaviors in the Korean market. Using mixed methods, Study 1 found that the perceived health risk is the determinant factor for explaining domestic travel intentions. The moderating roles of age demonstrated that seniors intend to travel less since they are more sensitive to the health risk. Study 2 confirmed that seniors traveled less than younger travelers during the pandemic. Unexpectedly, females traveled more than males during the pandemic. Lastly, the types of destinations (indoor vs. outdoor destinations) also influenced travel behaviors; seniors, preferred outdoor destinations to indoor destinations.
摘要本研究旨在比较分析韩国市场的国内旅行意向和实际旅行行为。研究1采用混合方法发现,感知的健康风险是解释国内旅行意向的决定因素。年龄的调节作用表明,老年人打算减少旅行,因为他们对健康风险更敏感。研究2证实,在疫情期间,老年人的出行次数少于年轻人。出乎意料的是,在疫情期间,女性的出行次数比男性多。最后,目的地类型(室内和室外目的地)也影响旅行行为;老年人更喜欢户外目的地而不是室内目的地。
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引用次数: 3
Investigating how girlfriend getaway travel experiences influence female travellers to come back 调查女友度假旅行经历如何影响女性旅行者回国
IF 5 3区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/10941665.2023.2166422
Xin Wang, Ivan Kai Wai Lai, Xueyi Wang
ABSTRACT This study aims to determine Girlfriend Getaway (GGA) travel experiences and their effects on travel satisfaction and revisit intention. It derives five dimensions of the GGA travel experience (happiness, escapism, personal enrichment, leisureliness, and sense of connection) from the literature. The results of 278 female travellers in Macao indicate that all dimensions significantly affect satisfaction, whereas happiness, leisureliness, and sense of connection significantly affect revisit intention. Happiness has the greatest effect on the revisit intention, while sense of connection has the greatest effect on satisfaction. This study contributes to GGA research by determining the dimensions of the GGA travel experience.
摘要本研究旨在确定女友外出旅行体验及其对旅行满意度和重游意愿的影响。它从文学中衍生出GGA旅行体验的五个维度(幸福、逃避现实、个人充实、休闲和联系感)。对278名澳门女性游客的调查结果表明,所有维度都显著影响满意度,而幸福感、休闲感和联系感显著影响重游意愿。幸福感对重访意愿的影响最大,而联系感对满意度的影响最大。本研究通过确定GGA旅行体验的维度,为GGA研究做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 1
Hiking tourists’ experiential dynamics: a multiple measurement approach 徒步旅行者的体验动态:一种多重测量方法
IF 5 3区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/10941665.2022.2152356
S. Kim, Nancy Grace Baah, Bomi Lee, M. Oh
ABSTRACT This study attempts to more exactly trace tourists’ perceptions of hiking experiences by measuring perceptions in the early, middle, and late stages of a 4-hour hiking trip. A total of 339 respondents participated in this survey while hiking in Jeju Olle, South Korea. A survey was conducted three times using the same respondents and the same questionnaire. A total of 301 questionnaire sets, matched for all three stages of the experience, were used for further data analysis. Hikers indicated differences in their psychological states between the three points in time. In terms of benefits sought, environmental experience, and place attachment, they reported a higher level of immersion in experiential dynamics. However, regarding perceived mood, they became less excited and less rushed, while feeling more bored and relaxed. Four clusters generated after conducting cluster analysis demonstrated differences in perception of the psychological variables across the clusters.
摘要本研究试图通过测量4小时徒步旅行早期、中期和后期的感知,更准确地追踪游客对徒步旅行体验的感知。共有339名受访者在韩国济州奥勒徒步旅行时参加了这项调查。使用相同的受访者和相同的问卷进行了三次调查。共有301个问卷集,与经历的所有三个阶段相匹配,用于进一步的数据分析。徒步旅行者表示,在这三个时间点之间,他们的心理状态存在差异。在所寻求的利益、环境体验和地点依恋方面,他们报告了对体验动力学的更高程度的沉浸。然而,在感知情绪方面,他们变得不那么兴奋和匆忙,同时感到更无聊和放松。在进行聚类分析后产生的四个聚类显示了不同聚类对心理变量的感知差异。
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引用次数: 0
Examining relationships between precautionary measures taken for COVID-19 at the destination, service quality, brand equity and behavioral intention: a comparison market segments 考察目的地采取的COVID-19预防措施与服务质量、品牌资产和行为意愿之间的关系:比较细分市场
IF 5 3区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/10941665.2022.2152355
Ö. Davras, Sait Durgun, A. Demircioğlu
ABSTRACT This study examines the relationships between the precautionary measures taken for COVID-19 (PMC) at the destination and destination service quality (DSQ), destination brand equity (DBE), and tourists’ behavioral intention, and it also investigates the moderating role of PMC between these variables. In addition, this study also examines whether the relationship between the variables is different for domestic and international visitors, as well as being first-time/repeat visitors. The quantitative research method was implemented to test research hypotheses, and it was exploited the survey for research data. Overall, 423 valid data were collected from tourists who came to the Turkey-Fethiye destination between July and October 2021. The structural equation model was established, and was tested the research hypotheses with the help of path analysis. The findings showed that the PMC had significant impacts on tourists’ perceptions of DSQ, DBE, and their behavioral intention. On the other hand, while the DBE and behavioral intention are positively affected by DSQ, the PMC has a moderating role in the relationships between these variables. Finally, the empirical results provide theoretical and practical implications for destination managers for the development of safety measures in tourism services and the design of effective actions to gain a competitive advantage.
摘要本研究探讨了新冠肺炎预防措施在目的地与目的地服务质量(DSQ)、目的地品牌资产(DBE)和游客行为意向之间的关系,并探讨了PMC在这些变量之间的调节作用。此外,本研究还考察了国内游客和国际游客以及首次/重复游客的变量之间的关系是否不同。定量研究方法用于检验研究假设,并利用调查获取研究数据。总体而言,从2021年7月至10月期间来到土耳其费特希耶目的地的游客那里收集了423份有效数据。建立了结构方程模型,并借助路径分析对研究假设进行了检验。研究结果表明,PMC对游客对DSQ、DBE的感知及其行为意向有显著影响。另一方面,虽然DBE和行为意向受到DSQ的积极影响,但PMC在这些变量之间的关系中起着调节作用。最后,实证结果为目的地管理者制定旅游服务安全措施和设计有效行动以获得竞争优势提供了理论和实践启示。
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引用次数: 1
Spatial evolution and influence mechanism of tourism in historic quarters from the postmodern consumption perspective: a case study of Pingjiang road and Shantang Street, Suzhou, China 后现代消费视角下历史街区旅游空间演化及影响机制——以苏州平江路和山塘街为例
IF 5 3区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/10941665.2022.2150558
Wang Degen, Tang Juan, Wang Momo, Meifeng Zhao
ABSTRACT This paper compares the evolution of tourism space on Pingjiang Road and Shantang Street in China from the postmodern consumption perspective. It explains the inner logic of evolution with space production theory. Findings show that two historic quarters have been influenced by postmodern consumption in varying degrees. Pingjiang Road presented consumer culture and de-consumption culture simultaneously. While Shantang street showed the gradual increase of postmodern consumption's control over its tourism space. Capital, power, and subjects are crucial factors facilitating tourism spaces' evolution. Besides, evolutions can be illustrated by the triadic framework, representation of space, spatial practice, and space of representation.
本文从后现代消费的角度,比较了中国平江路和山塘街旅游空间的演变。用空间生产理论阐释了进化的内在逻辑。研究结果表明,后现代消费在不同程度上影响了两个历史区域。平江路同时呈现了消费文化和去消费文化。而山塘街则表现出后现代消费对其旅游空间控制的逐渐增强。资本、权力和主体是促进旅游空间演变的关键因素。此外,进化可以通过三元框架、空间表征、空间实践和表征空间来说明。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research
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