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Confronting the disadvantage gap: the challenges to transformative leadership in a high-stakes assessment system 面对劣势差距:高风险评估体系中变革型领导力的挑战
IF 2.2 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1080/13603116.2023.2274106
Alison L. Milner
Students with low socio-economic status (SES) often have lower levels of academic achievement. In England, various UK governments have sought to address this disadvantage gap through reforms to nat...
社会经济地位低的学生通常学业成绩较低。在英格兰,各届英国政府都试图通过改革来解决这一劣势差距。
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引用次数: 0
Developing inclusive and equitable education systems: some lessons from Uruguay 发展包容和公平的教育制度:乌拉圭的一些经验教训
IF 2.2 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1080/13603116.2023.2279556
Mel Ainscow, Mercedes Viola
This paper addresses one of the greatest challenges facing education systems globally, that of making progress in relation to inclusion and equity in schools. Building on the findings of a programm...
本文讨论了全球教育系统面临的最大挑战之一,即在学校包容和公平方面取得进展。基于一个项目的发现…
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引用次数: 0
Student voice, not student echoes: increasing inclusive learning for students experiencing mild to moderate intellectual disabilities 学生的声音,而不是学生的回声:为有轻度到中度智力障碍的学生增加包容性学习
3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1080/13603116.2023.2281487
Frances Barr, Tony Yeigh, Christos Markopoulos
ABSTRACTEngaging high school students experiencing a mild to moderate Intellectual Disability (ID) in conversations about their math learning experiences can provide valuable insights for enhancing inclusive classroom teaching and learning. This paper reports on the pilot study of a broader research project that focuses on the voice of high school students experiencing ID in relation to their mathematics education. The study aims to analyse students’ experiences and perspectives on how they are taught mathematics based upon direct input from the students themselves.This research is significant because students experiencing ID have not been provided with the same opportunities to contribute to their learning as most other education stakeholders (parents, school leaders, teachers, and other student groups). This discrepancy is exemplified by the exclusion of students with ID from the descriptions of academic success in the NSW Curriculum Review (Citation2020).The current research study addresses an important gap by acknowledging that students with ID have been underrepresented in the collection of student voices recognised in education. The study confirms that students with ID can actively participate in discussions about their learning experiences, offering unique and insightful recommendations for improving how mathematics is taught to them.KEYWORDS: Intellectual disabilitymathematicsinclusive educationstudent voiceteaching and learninglife skills Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationNotes on contributorsFrances BarrFrances Barr is a Secondary Mathematics teacher with a background in Special Education. She is a PhD candidate in the Faculty of Education at Southern Cross University. Her thesis aims to identify the perspectives and recommendations of high school students experiencing mild to moderate intellectual disability (ID) concerning their mathematics education. She lived and worked for fifteen years in Malawi, Africa and is the Co-founder of Kindle Orphan Outreach. Currently, she teaches at a New South Wales public school catering to students with diverse abilities.Tony YeighAssociate Professor Tony Yeigh is an experienced academic with a demonstrated history of successful teaching and research. He is a strong education professional with a PhD focused in Educational Psychology. His research interests include Inclusive Education, Technology Enhanced Learning, School Improvement, School Leadership, Initial Teacher Education, Educational Mindfulness and “wicked” problem solving.Christos MarkopoulosDr. Christos Markopoulos has extensive experience in undergraduate and postgraduate mathematics education in Europe and Australia. He is currently a Senior Lecturer at the Faculty of Education of Southern Cross University, where he has developed and taught mathematics content knowledge and mathematics paedagogy units for pre-service teachers. Christos has received the SCU Vice Chance
让有轻度至中度智力障碍的高中生谈论他们的数学学习经历,可以为加强包容性课堂教学提供有价值的见解。本文报告了一项更广泛的研究项目的试点研究,该研究项目关注的是经历ID的高中生的声音与他们的数学教育的关系。该研究旨在分析学生的经验和观点,如何根据学生自己的直接输入来教授数学。这项研究意义重大,因为经历ID的学生没有像大多数其他教育利益相关者(家长、学校领导、老师和其他学生团体)一样,有机会为他们的学习做出贡献。新南威尔士州课程审查(Citation2020)将具有ID的学生排除在学业成功的描述之外,这就是这种差异的例证。目前的研究通过承认在教育中认可的学生声音中,有ID的学生的代表性不足,解决了一个重要的差距。该研究证实,患有ID的学生可以积极参与关于他们学习经历的讨论,为改进数学教学提供独特而有见地的建议。关键词:智障;数学;全纳教育;学生声音;作者简介:frances Barr是一名具有特殊教育背景的中学数学教师。她是南十字星大学教育学院的博士研究生。本论文旨在探讨轻度至中度智障高中生对数学教育的看法与建议。她在非洲马拉维生活和工作了15年,是Kindle孤儿服务的联合创始人。目前,她在新南威尔士州的一所公立学校教书,该学校招收不同能力的学生。Tony Yeigh副教授是一位经验丰富的学者,有着成功的教学和研究历史。他是一位优秀的教育专业人士,拥有教育心理学博士学位。他的研究兴趣包括全纳教育、科技促进学习、学校改善、学校领导、初级教师教育、教育正念和“邪恶”问题解决。克里斯托MarkopoulosDr。Christos Markopoulos在欧洲和澳大利亚的本科和研究生数学教育方面拥有丰富的经验。他目前是南十字星大学教育学院的高级讲师,在那里他为职前教师开发和教授数学内容知识和数学教育学单元。Christos因其对学生学习的杰出贡献而获得了四川大学副校长奖状。在他的研究中,他研究了创新的方法、策略和实践,以提高教学和学习数学和计算能力。他的工作重点是课程开发和有效的教学策略,以提高数学教育。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment and learning loss in England: never let a good crisis go to waste 英国的评估和学习损失:绝不让一个好的危机浪费掉
3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1080/13603116.2023.2274112
Jo-Anne Baird, Louise Hayward, Michelle Meadows, Zhanxin Hao
Disruption of the status quo caused by the pandemic in England provides a lens to view the priorities embedded in the qualifications system. The Government’s initial priority was to avert grade inflation, followed by a populist turn to teacher assessment after a widespread backlash. Subsequent Government arguments for the return to examinations as the fairest way to assess re-introduced policies which emphasised excellence agenda. Learning loss, a consequence of the pandemic, compounded pre-existing patterns of inequality. Inclusive policies to address this in the qualification system would require fundamentally different ways of thinking compared to, for example, the current adaptations that are made for young people with special educational needs because the modern inclusion agenda is broader. The excellence agenda assumes a competitive system in which educational resources must be rationed; that there will be winners and losers. We question this logic, arguing for principles that would underpin a more inclusive qualification system. Since 2015, pupils must stay in education or training until they are 18. Thus, at very least, rationing educational access before this is unwarranted. A modern approach would be more flexible, putting learners first and embrace diversity rather than standardisation as the main principle for fair assessment.
英格兰大流行对现状造成的破坏,提供了一个视角来审视资历体系中嵌入的优先事项。政府最初的首要任务是避免分数膨胀,随后在广泛反弹后,民粹主义转向教师评估。随后,政府主张恢复考试作为最公平的评估方式,重新引入了强调卓越议程的政策。这一大流行病造成的学习损失加剧了原有的不平等模式。在资格制度中解决这一问题的包容性政策将需要根本不同的思维方式,例如,与目前针对有特殊教育需求的年轻人所做的调整相比,因为现代包容性议程更广泛。卓越议程假设了一个竞争体系,在这个体系中,教育资源必须是定量配给的;会有赢家和输家。我们对这种逻辑提出质疑,主张建立一个更具包容性的资格体系。自2015年起,学生必须继续接受教育或培训,直到18岁。因此,至少,在此之前限制教育机会是没有根据的。现代的方法将更加灵活,把学习者放在第一位,拥抱多样性而不是标准化作为公平评估的主要原则。
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引用次数: 0
Normative power in higher education: the ghost of inherent requirements 高等教育中的规范性权力:内在要求的幽灵
3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1080/13603116.2023.2274115
Trevor McCandless, Tim Corcoran, Ben Whitburn
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引用次数: 0
Infrastructures and phantasmagrams of inclusions that exclude: international student assessments 基础设施和包含的幻象排除:国际学生评估
3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1080/13603116.2023.2275156
Thomas S. Popkewitz
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引用次数: 0
Refugee education: a critical visual analysis 难民教育:批判性的视觉分析
3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1080/13603116.2023.2274111
Joanna McIntyre, Kerryn Dixon, Elizabeth Walton
Refugee education has become an issue of national and international concern as the numbers of refugees rise globally. In a world where global issues such as forced migration are communicated and consumed through the visual mode, understanding how discursive agendas are constituted visually is important. This paper explores the representations of Refugee Education, toggled with Refugees and Education with a focus on images available from a Google Images search. The analysis is framed by critical visual literacy, with the assumption that visual images are embedded in wider sociocultural practices and ideologies. Images of Refugee Education depict impoverished, teacher-centred classrooms, restricted knowledge and a docile population. Toggling with images of Refugees emphasises the racial otherness of refugee students, their numbers, and schooling as the means to contain the discursively constructed representations of refugees-as-threat. Toggling with Education emphasises Refugee Education as merely an issue of access, rather than quality, inclusive or lifelong learning as envisaged in Sustainable Development Goal 4. We conclude that images of refugee education undermine the quest for a compassionate inclusive education for refugees of all ages and that caution and critique are needed in the consumption of images.
随着全球难民人数的增加,难民教育已成为国家和国际关注的一个问题。在当今世界,强迫移民等全球性问题通过视觉模式进行沟通和消费,理解话语议程如何在视觉上构成是很重要的。本文探讨了难民教育的表现形式,与难民和教育切换,重点关注从谷歌图像搜索中获得的图像。该分析以批判性视觉素养为框架,假设视觉图像嵌入更广泛的社会文化实践和意识形态中。难民教育的图像描绘了贫困、以教师为中心的教室、有限的知识和温顺的人口。与难民图像的切换强调了难民学生的种族差异性,他们的数量和学校教育作为遏制难民作为威胁的话语建构表征的手段。“与教育作斗争”强调难民教育仅仅是一个机会问题,而不是可持续发展目标4所设想的质量、包容性或终身学习问题。我们的结论是,难民教育的图像破坏了对所有年龄段难民的富有同情心的包容性教育的追求,并且在图像的消费中需要谨慎和批评。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Vocational Skills for Students With Special Educational Needs in Primary Schools in Malaysia 马来西亚小学为有特殊教育需要的学生提供职业技能
3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.57142/inclusion.v2i1.24
Zulhafizsyam Zulkifli, Ardzulyna Anal
Vocational skills are important in career development and play an important role in the economic growth of a country. However, MBPK (MBPK) face major challenges in acquiring appropriate vocational skills, which affects their employability prospects. This study aims to investigate the implementation of vocational skills for MBPK in primary schools in Malaysia. The aim is to evaluate the effectiveness of the vocational skills program in improving MBPK employment outcomes. The methodological section describes the research design used in this study, including sampling techniques, data collection, and analysis. The research findings section presents the results of the study, highlighting the strengths and limitations of the vocational skills program. The discussion section analyzes and interprets the findings in the context of existing theory and research. Finally, the conclusion provides recommendations for the improvement of vocational skills programs for MBPK in primary schools in Malaysia, with an emphasis on the need to increase collaborative efforts between government agencies, schools and other stakeholders.
职业技能是职业发展的重要组成部分,在一个国家的经济发展中发挥着重要作用。然而,MBPK (MBPK)在获得适当的职业技能方面面临重大挑战,这影响了他们的就业前景。本研究旨在调查马来西亚小学MBPK职业技能的实施情况。目的是评估职业技能计划在改善MBPK就业结果方面的有效性。方法学部分描述了本研究中使用的研究设计,包括抽样技术、数据收集和分析。研究结果部分展示了研究结果,突出了职业技能计划的优势和局限性。讨论部分在现有理论和研究的背景下分析和解释研究结果。最后,结论为改善马来西亚小学MBPK职业技能课程提供了建议,重点是需要加强政府机构、学校和其他利益相关者之间的合作努力。
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引用次数: 0
Self-Reported Autistic Traits and Stress Level of University Students in China 中国大学生自闭特征与压力水平
3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.57142/inclusion.v2i1.37
Jiang Zhen, Low Hui Min
In Asian countries such as China, little research has been conducted on autism other than in early childhood, and thus the prevalence and psychosocial outcomes of young people with recognisable high levels of autistic traits remain largely unknown. This study used an online questionnaire format and the survey consisted of two scales, the Autism Spectrum Questionnaire (AQ-28) and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). The sample used for the study covered musicology majors, freshmen through seniors to ensure a diverse sample. A total of 111 undergraduate students participated in the survey. Their responses were analysed to examine the relationship between autistic traits and stress. The results of the study showed a positive correlation between autistic traits and stress, indicating that the higher the autistic traits, the higher the stress. Specifically, the social aspect of autistic traits was found to be the most significant predictor of stress. The findings suggest that it makes sense to provide social skills training to young people with high levels of autistic traits in order to improve their socialisation and reduce their stress. The paper also makes recommendations for environmental and social adaptation
在中国等亚洲国家,除了儿童早期之外,对自闭症的研究很少,因此,具有可识别的高度自闭症特征的年轻人的患病率和社会心理后果在很大程度上仍然未知。本研究采用在线问卷形式,调查内容包括两份量表:自闭症谱系问卷(AQ-28)和感知压力量表(PSS)。为了确保样本的多样性,研究样本涵盖了音乐学专业的大一到大四学生。共有111名大学生参与了调查。研究人员分析了他们的反应,以检验自闭症特征与压力之间的关系。研究结果表明,自闭症特征与压力呈正相关,自闭症特征越高,压力越大。具体来说,自闭症特征的社交方面被发现是最重要的压力预测因素。研究结果表明,为具有高度自闭症特征的年轻人提供社交技能培训,以提高他们的社交能力,减轻他们的压力,是有意义的。本文还提出了环境和社会适应的建议
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Inclusive Education Training on Teachers’ Social and Personality Competencies 全纳教育培训对教师社会能力和人格能力的影响
3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.57142/inclusion.v2i1.32
Irda Murni, None Nurhastuti, Johandri Taufan, None Ardisal, Teguh Wijaksana Isma
Inclusive education system is a new challenge for teachers in teaching and learning activity. Homogeneity in learning activity has always been there but inclusive education system brings a new setting where regular students and students with special needs learn in the same classroom. The issue emerges due to teachers’ lack of competencies in implementing inclusive education. For this reason, teachers need to be provided with training on inclusive education. This research aims to examine whether teachers’ competencies can be improved through inclusive education training, specifically for social and personality competencies. This research used associative method which aims to find the influence of training on teachers’ social and personality competencies. The samples selected for this research were 42 elementary school teachers in inclusive education. The technique of data analysis used was T-test. Findings showed that inclusive education training has improved teachers’ social competency, while it gives no influence on teachers’ personality competency.
全纳教育对教师的教与学活动提出了新的挑战。学习活动的同质性一直存在,但全纳教育系统带来了一种新的环境,即普通学生和有特殊需要的学生在同一个教室学习。这一问题的出现是由于教师在实施全纳教育方面缺乏能力。因此,需要对教师进行全纳教育的培训。本研究旨在探讨教师能否透过全纳教育训练提升其胜任力,特别是社会胜任力与人格胜任力。本研究采用联想法,旨在探讨培训对教师社会能力和人格能力的影响。本研究选取42名从事全纳教育的小学教师为样本。数据分析采用t检验。研究发现,全纳教育培训提高了教师的社会胜任力,而对教师的人格胜任力没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Inclusive Education
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