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Introducing Sustainable Livelihoods: Why They are Needed - and How to Manage Them 介绍可持续生计:为什么需要它们-以及如何管理它们
IF 3.1 4区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.orgdyn.2024.101105
Veronica Hopner, Stuart C. Carr
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引用次数: 0
Mind the gap: How much pay is too much in your organization, and what to do about it? 注意差距:在你的公司里,多少薪水算是过高,该怎么做?
IF 3.1 4区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.orgdyn.2024.101110
Stuart C. Carr , Veronica Hopner , Nathan Iverson , Malcolm MacLachlan
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引用次数: 0
Totally (Savannah) Bananas: The benefits of a mission-driven culture 完全(萨凡纳)香蕉:使命驱动文化的好处
IF 2.5 4区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.orgdyn.2024.101104
Curtis R. Sproul, Steven D. Charlier, Rachel Williamson Smith
Founded in 2016, the Savannah Bananas have quickly grown from a summertime amateur baseball team to a worldwide cultural and social media phenomenon. The Bananas have accomplished this with a laser-focused and simple mission: Fans First. While it’s well-established that being a mission-driven organization can lead to success, the mechanisms that support the mission and propagate it throughout an organization are still unclear. This study uses semi-structured interviews and observations of the team’s players and personnel to investigate how the Bananas operate and succeed, both on and off the playing field. We show how the collective synergy of the mission, organizational culture, and leadership at all levels of the organization supports the mission and allows it to guide the decision-making of every employee.
萨凡纳香蕉队成立于2016年,从一支夏季业余棒球队迅速成长为全球文化和社交媒体现象。香蕉队通过一个专注而简单的任务做到了这一点:粉丝至上。作为一个使命驱动型的组织,它可以带来成功,这一点已经得到了公认,但支持使命并在整个组织中传播使命的机制仍然不清楚。本研究采用半结构化访谈和对球队球员和人员的观察来调查香蕉队是如何在场上和场下运作和成功的。我们展示了使命、组织文化和组织各级领导的集体协同作用如何支持使命,并允许它指导每个员工的决策。
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引用次数: 0
Cultivating the experience of dignity at work during digital transformation: Protective & proactive strategies for leaders and organizations 在数字化转型中培养工作中的尊严体验:领导者和组织的保护性和前瞻性策略
IF 2.5 4区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.orgdyn.2024.101103
Kevin S. Groves , Jaclyn Margolis, Cristina Gibson
Ubiquitous digital transformation technologies such as robotics, generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools, large language models (LLMs), and other digital applications automate both mechanistic and creative work processes, which represent potential advancements never imagined a decade ago. Yet many view digital transformation as not only redefining the experience of work, but also undermining the humanity of organizations. Employees across the spectrum of skill-levels, job classes, and wages also face unprecedented and existential threats to their sense of self-worth, value, and esteem, which collectively embody dignity. Given the onslaught of these technological advances and digital transformation initiatives across industries and sectors, leaders need a set of practical strategies that both protect employees from threats to their dignity as well as proactively cultivate the experience of dignity in their organizations. To meet this growing need, this article presents executives, management teams, HR professionals, and other leaders with evidence-based approaches for protecting and promoting the experience of dignity at work. Grounded in the latest thinking and research on dignity in the workplace, this article offers practical strategies for investing in protective mechanisms (policies and processes) that insulate employees from aspects of work that erode the experience of dignity, as well as proactive mechanisms (practices and behaviors) that cultivate meaningful opportunities to experience dignity at work.
无处不在的数字转换技术,如机器人、生成式人工智能(AI)工具、大型语言模型(llm)和其他数字应用程序,可以自动化机械和创造性的工作流程,这代表了十年前从未想象过的潜在进步。然而,许多人认为数字化转型不仅重新定义了工作体验,而且还破坏了组织的人性。各种技能水平、工作阶层和工资水平的员工,他们的自我价值感、价值感和自尊也面临着前所未有的生存威胁,而这三者共同体现了尊严。鉴于这些技术进步和跨行业数字化转型举措的冲击,领导者需要一套切实可行的战略,既能保护员工的尊严免受威胁,又能在组织中积极培养尊严体验。为了满足这种日益增长的需求,本文向高管、管理团队、人力资源专业人员和其他领导者提供了保护和促进工作中尊严体验的循证方法。基于对工作场所尊严的最新思考和研究,本文提供了切实可行的策略,投资于保护机制(政策和流程),使员工免受侵蚀尊严体验的工作方面的影响,以及积极主动的机制(实践和行为),培养在工作中体验尊严的有意义的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Loafing in the era of generative AI 徘徊在生成式人工智能时代
IF 2.5 4区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.orgdyn.2024.101101
Smridhi Saluja , Shuchi Sinha , Sanjay Goel
Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is being increasingly integrated into organizational workflows as employees explore its capabilities. Though GenAI offers several possibilities, it can also have a negative impact on individual behavior and the work culture of organizations. In this article, we explore how the use of GenAI can potentially increase the prevalence of effort and time loafing at work, thereby adversely impacting employees and organizations. We identify the prominent factors that can influence time and effort loafing by employees who are using GenAI and discuss the ramifications of GenAI loafing. We also suggest appropriate measures to help organizations mitigate such loafing behavior before it becomes a norm.
随着员工探索其能力,生成式人工智能(GenAI)正越来越多地融入组织工作流程。虽然GenAI提供了几种可能性,但它也会对个人行为和组织的工作文化产生负面影响。在本文中,我们探讨了GenAI的使用如何潜在地增加工作中工作量和时间的普遍性,从而对员工和组织产生不利影响。我们确定了可能影响使用GenAI的员工浪费时间和精力的主要因素,并讨论了GenAI浪费的后果。我们还建议采取适当的措施,帮助组织在这种偷懒行为成为常态之前减轻这种行为。
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引用次数: 0
The challenge and necessity of talking about weight at work 在工作中谈论体重的挑战和必要性
IF 2.5 4区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.orgdyn.2024.101102
Grace Lemmon , Goran Kuljanin, Jaclyn M. Jensen
The topic of weight at work is challenging to discuss because of strong cultural, medical, and social ideas about what health means, how body size relates to work capacity, and the malleability of weight. Yet people in larger-sized bodies report economic and interpersonal mistreatment at work at alarming rates. This necessitates that employers begin thinking more deeply about the lived experiences of their larger-bodied workers. To aid their consideration, this article describes how the objectification of body size creates a situation where judgment and punishment of people based on their body size is normalized, and how victims of weight-focused mistreatment rarely speak about their experiences because they feel in some way deserving of their mistreatment. When the objectification process is better understood, employers stand ready to make more precise and meaningful changes to how they approach the problem of weight stigma at work, and entry points for this change are discussed here.
由于文化、医学和社会对健康的含义、体型与工作能力的关系以及体重的可塑性的强烈看法,讨论工作中的体重问题具有挑战性。然而,在较大的机构中,人们报告在工作中遭受经济和人际虐待的比例令人震惊。这就要求雇主开始更深入地思考他们的大块头员工的生活经历。为了帮助他们考虑,这篇文章描述了身体尺寸的物化是如何创造了一种基于他们的身体尺寸的判断和惩罚是常态化的情况,以及以体重为中心的虐待的受害者是如何很少谈论他们的经历的,因为他们觉得在某种程度上他们应该受到虐待。当客观化过程被更好地理解时,雇主们准备对他们如何处理工作中的体重污名问题做出更精确和有意义的改变,这里讨论了这种改变的切入点。
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引用次数: 0
Authentic leadership & PsyCap’s role in tackling, events that impact well-being and environmental sustainability 真正的领导力和 PsyCap 在应对影响福祉和环境可持续性的事件中的作用
IF 3.1 4区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.orgdyn.2024.101088
Bruce J. Avolio
There is a growing level of awareness among organizational leaders, that stress-induced mental health challenges are on the rise globally. High stress levels are often attributed to a spectrum of causes, from natural and human-made crises to the rapid pace of technological advancements and societal shifts. The number of causes necessitates an examination of not just the cumulative effect of these event constellations, but also their complex interactions, which may amplify stress in ways that are not yet fully understood. These dynamics appear to be contributing to a worrying trend of increased mental illness, anxiety, and depression, notably among professionals on the front lines of these societal changes, like medical practitioners and first responders. For example, there were more fire fighters who committed suicide last year in the US versus those who lost their lives protecting others. Additionally, these professionals are directly exposed to the increasing cases of mental illness, anxiety, and depression among the public, an exposure that further amplifies their own stress levels. Some of the factors contributing to these high levels of stress include natural disasters and human-caused events, as well as some of the most transformative discoveries and innovations in human history. We begin this paper, by examining how a constellation of consequential events are shaping our global society’s well-being, e.g., the COVID 19 pandemic, AI innovation and Climate Change. Next, we examine evidence-based interventions that may offer potential avenues for addressing these high levels of stress. For instance, development interventions focused on authentic leadership that can enhance leader and follower’s psychological capital or PsyCap, resulting in lowering levels of stress, especially when operating in work roles that have higher level of daily stress. These positive forms of leadership help to address the numerous challenges that individudals, organizations and communities face today and well into the future. A clear emphasis in our work is also placed on examining how positive forms of leadership and organizational behavior, can impact two very different, but critically important outcomes, including the individual and collective mental health and well-being in organizations, communities and societies. Consequently, the overall goal here is to recognize the problems we face across a broad range of first responder professions, while offering specific solutions to address those problems.
越来越多的组织领导者意识到,压力导致的心理健康挑战在全球范围内呈上升趋势。高压力水平通常可归因于一系列原因,从自然和人为危机到快速的技术进步和社会变革。由于原因众多,我们不仅需要研究这些事件的累积效应,还需要研究它们之间复杂的相互作用,因为它们可能会以人们尚未完全理解的方式放大压力。这些动态因素似乎造成了精神疾病、焦虑和抑郁增加的令人担忧的趋势,尤其是在这些社会变革前线的专业人员中,如医疗从业人员和急救人员。例如,去年在美国自杀的消防员比那些为保护他人而献出生命的人要多。此外,这些专业人员还直接接触到公众中日益增多的精神疾病、焦虑和抑郁病例,这种接触会进一步放大他们自身的压力水平。造成这些高度压力的一些因素包括自然灾害和人为事件,以及人类历史上一些最具变革性的发现和创新。本文首先探讨了一系列重大事件是如何影响全球社会福祉的,例如 COVID 19 大流行病、人工智能创新和气候变化。接下来,我们研究了以证据为基础的干预措施,这些措施可能为解决这些高度压力提供了潜在的途径。例如,以真实领导力为重点的发展干预措施可以提高领导者和追随者的心理资本(PsyCap),从而降低压力水平,尤其是在日常压力水平较高的工作角色中。这些积极的领导方式有助于应对个人、组织和社区在当今和未来所面临的诸多挑战。在我们的工作中,一个明确的重点是研究积极的领导方式和组织行为如何影响两种截然不同但又极其重要的结果,包括组织、社区和社会中个人和集体的心理健康和幸福。因此,我们的总体目标是认识到我们在各行各业所面临的问题,同时提供具体的解决方案来解决这些问题。
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引用次数: 0
From startup to success: The power of PsyCap for new venture growth 从初创到成功:PsyCap对新企业成长的力量
IF 3.1 4区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.orgdyn.2024.101083
A. Erin Bass , Lei Huang , Ivana Milosevic , Ted A. Paterson
Psychological Capital (PsyCap, the HERO within) has emerged as a crucial construct in positive psychology and organizational behavior, facilitating positive experiences of change and agentic action. While PsyCap’s potential to empower individuals in coping with dynamic changes is recognized, its application in the entrepreneurial context remains underexplored. Limited but promising insights suggest that PsyCap positively impacts new venture formation and growth, with entrepreneurs reporting lower stress levels and a greater likelihood of persevering. In this way, PsyCap can be a key ingredient for the long-term sustainability of new ventures, aiding founders in overcoming growth-related challenges. However, the specific role of PsyCap in enabling new ventures to persevere through their formative years remains a gap in the literature. This article addresses this gap by examining how PsyCap empowers founders and founding teams to navigate five key challenges in the startup years of a new venture: securing resources, developing capabilities, building teams, managing risk, and navigating disruptions. By elucidating how PsyCap components—efficacy, hope, resilience, and optimism—enable founders and teams to overcome these challenges, this article not only offers avenues for future research but also underscores the practical utility of PsyCap for entrepreneurial success.
心理资本(PsyCap,HERO 的缩写)已成为积极心理学和组织行为学中的一个重要概念,可促进积极的变革体验和代理行动。虽然心理资本在增强个人应对动态变化的能力方面的潜力已得到认可,但其在创业环境中的应用仍未得到充分探索。有限但有希望的研究结果表明,PsyCap 能对新企业的形成和成长产生积极影响,创业者的压力水平较低,更有可能坚持下去。因此,心理资本可以成为新创企业长期可持续发展的关键因素,帮助创始人克服与成长相关的挑战。然而,PsyCap 在帮助新创企业坚持度过成长期方面所发挥的具体作用仍然是文献中的空白。本文通过研究 PsyCap 如何帮助创始人和创始团队应对新创企业初创时期的五大挑战来填补这一空白:确保资源、发展能力、组建团队、管理风险和应对干扰。通过阐明PsyCap的要素--效能、希望、复原力和乐观主义--是如何使创始人和团队克服这些挑战的,本文不仅为未来的研究提供了途径,而且强调了PsyCap对创业成功的实际效用。
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引用次数: 0
Fostering psychological capital self-efficacy in emerging female leaders: Practical insights from an international leadership development program 培养新兴女性领导者的心理资本自我效能感:国际领导力发展项目的实践启示
IF 3.1 4区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.orgdyn.2024.101085
Heather Round , Sachiko Yamao , Bo Shao , Florian Klonek , Tomoki Sekiguchi , Alexander Newman
This article contributes to our understanding of how self-efficacy as a key dimension of psychological capital (PsyCap) has a critical influence in the development of emerging female leaders. To develop this critical dimension of PsyCap, organizations can consider running programs that help to accelerate the emergence of female leaders. In this article, we first introduce the key role of self-efficacy as a predictor of leadership emergence and development. We then discuss some of the identity challenges often encountered by emerging female leaders. Following this, we outline the key practical elements of a development program (intervention) that was run with emerging female leaders across two geographic regions. The positive outcomes of the program in terms of developing self-efficacy, motivation to lead and leadership identity are presented. We then distil the specific areas that practitioners need to focus on in implementing a leadership development program within their own context and how this helps towards building PsyCap.
本文有助于我们理解自我效能作为心理资本(PsyCap)的一个关键维度,是如何对新兴女性领导者的发展产生重要影响的。为了发展心理资本的这一关键维度,组织可以考虑实施有助于加速女性领导者崛起的计划。在本文中,我们首先介绍了自我效能感在预测领导力崛起和发展中的关键作用。然后,我们讨论了新兴女性领导者经常遇到的一些身份挑战。随后,我们概述了一项发展计划(干预)的关键实践要素,该计划是针对两个地区的新兴女性领导者开展的。我们介绍了该计划在培养自我效能感、领导动力和领导身份认同方面取得的积极成果。然后,我们提炼出了实践者在根据自身情况实施领导力发展计划时需要关注的具体领域,以及这将如何帮助建立心理能力。
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引用次数: 0
Psychological capital and mental health: Twenty-five years of progress 心理资本与心理健康:二十五年的进展
IF 3.1 4区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.orgdyn.2024.101081
Carolyn M. Youssef-Morgan
Psychological capital (PsyCap) is a multidimensional construct that includes the positive psychological resources of hope, efficacy, resilience, and optimism (i.e., the HERO within). Positive organizational behavior, PsyCap, and positive psychology in general, have been very well received by both scholars and practitioners across the world in search of positive, proactive, and stigma-free approaches to success and wellbeing. Since its emergence about 25 years ago, numerous studies across the world support PsyCap as an evidence-based positive psychological resource that is open to development in various contexts and important life domains (e.g., life, work, health, relationships, families, school, military). Across these domains, PsyCap also has been empirically demonstrated to yield desired impact in terms of performance, attitudes, behaviors, physical and mental health, and wellbeing. This article provides a comprehensive review and analysis of the literature to date, with specific applications and practical implications for the impending mental health crisis in the workplace.
心理资本(PsyCap)是一个多维度的概念,包括希望、效能、复原力和乐观等积极心理资源(即内在的 HERO)。积极组织行为学、心理资本(PsyCap)以及整个积极心理学都受到了世界各地学者和从业人员的广泛欢迎,他们都在寻找积极、主动、无污名化的方法来获得成功和幸福。自 25 年前问世以来,世界各地的许多研究都支持心理帽作为一种以证据为基础的积极心理资源,在各种环境和重要的生活领域(如生活、工作、健康、人际关系、家庭、学校、军事)中得到发展。在这些领域中,PsyCap 也被实证证明能够在工作表现、态度、行为、身心健康和幸福感等方面产生预期的影响。本文对迄今为止的文献进行了全面的回顾和分析,并对即将到来的工作场所心理健康危机提出了具体的应用和实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
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Organizational Dynamics
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