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On the technological unconscious: thinking the (a)signifying production of subjects and bodies with sonographic imaging 论技术无意识:用超声成像思考(a)主体和身体的意识化生产
IF 2.5 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-06 DOI: 10.1080/14649365.2022.2083665
Thomas P. Keating
ABSTRACT This paper develops the notion of the technological unconscious by engaging with the geographic relationship between technology and the production of subjectivity. Drawing upon research with the Alternate Anatomies Laboratory in Australia, the paper advances this relationship through an empirical encounter with sonographic imaging. Contributing to conceptualisations of the ways technologies participate in unconscious activity, in this paper ultrasound imaging (sonography) is turned to as one way to think about the enunciation of subjectivity that assists the ultrasound technician in homing-in to particular signifying and a-signifying semiotic cues. Rather than siding with broad understandings of the technological unconscious, the paper articulates the production of specific processes of the technological unconscious via machinic enunciation, which reveals ways of rethinking human-technology relationships through infra-sensible semiotic operations.
本文通过研究技术与主体性生产之间的地理关系,发展了技术无意识的概念。根据澳大利亚交替解剖实验室的研究,本文通过与超声成像的经验接触推进了这种关系。为了使技术参与无意识活动的方式概念化,在本文中,超声波成像(超声成像)被视为一种思考主体性表达的方式,帮助超声技术人员归向特定的符号和符号线索。本文不是站在对技术无意识的广泛理解的一边,而是通过机械表达阐明了技术无意识的具体过程的产生,这揭示了通过超感知符号学操作重新思考人类与技术关系的方法。
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引用次数: 3
No taste like home: geographies of private home dining 没有家的味道:私人家庭用餐的地理
IF 2.5 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/14649365.2022.2084147
T. Chang, Sharmaine Toh, Palabras Clave
ABSTRACT Private home dining (PHD) is gaining popularity around the world. The PHD is an example of a sharing economy in which guests enter the homes of amateur chefs for a shared experiential meal. This paper explores the social and spatial dimensions of PHD in Singapore from the perspectives of hosts and guests. For the hosts, PHD events mean opening their home to the public and in the process, taking on new roles as cook, guide and cultural ambassador. From the guests’ perspective, dining in a novel environment brings new experiences, exposing them to new people, knowledge and skills. A mixed-methods approach comprising mainly interviews and participant observations was adopted in this research. The findings reveal that PHD transforms home spaces yet retains the essence of home; compels members of a household to perform multiple roles simultaneously; facilitates the process of home-making; and encourages guests to actively engage as co-producers of their own cultural and culinary experiences.
私人家庭餐饮(PHD)在全球越来越受欢迎。博士课程是共享经济的一个例子,在这种经济中,客人进入业余厨师的家中,共享一顿体验式的晚餐。本文从主人和客人的角度探讨了新加坡PHD的社会和空间维度。对于东道主来说,博士活动意味着向公众开放他们的家,在这个过程中,他们扮演了厨师、导游和文化大使的新角色。从客人的角度来看,在一个新的环境中用餐会带来新的体验,让他们接触到新的人、知识和技能。本研究采用访谈和参与者观察为主的混合方法。研究发现,PHD在改造家居空间的同时,保留了家居的本质;强迫家庭成员同时扮演多种角色;促进家庭制作的过程;并鼓励客人积极参与自己的文化和烹饪体验的共同生产者。
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引用次数: 0
Building relations: assembling an auto-geography of the diplomatic home 建立关系:构建外交家园的自动地理图谱
IF 2.5 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/14649365.2022.2083666
Timo Sysiö
ABSTRACT Geographic literature on diplomatic spatiality has largely focused on the official sites of diplomacy, while neglecting the importance of the diplomatic home in everyday working life. Considering this gap in the literature, the present article extends the recent interest in critical geographies of home and considers its potential in furthering our understanding of interstate diplomacy. The paper assembles the affective atmospheres of the diplomatic home through a bottom-up perspective that combines the author’s personal experiences as a Finnish career diplomat inhabiting a middle-class Turkish apartment with the oral accounts of his houseguests. Attention is given to the creation of images of national culture and design through micro-scale country-branding efforts. The analysis shows that while home atmospheres can be manipulated for diplomatic ends, there are also disjunctures between idealised designs and the embodied experiences of diplomatic houseguests. The article ends by discussing the implications of the present study for the literature on critical geographies of diplomacy.
关于外交空间性的地理文献大多集中在外交的官方场所,而忽视了外交家在日常工作生活中的重要性。考虑到文献中的这一空白,本文扩展了最近对国内关键地理学的兴趣,并考虑了其在进一步理解州际外交方面的潜力。本文通过自下而上的视角,将作者作为一名芬兰职业外交官居住在土耳其中产阶级公寓的个人经历与他的客人的口头叙述结合起来,汇集了外交之家的情感氛围。注重通过微观的国家品牌努力创造民族文化形象和设计。分析表明,虽然家庭气氛可以为外交目的而操纵,但理想化的设计与外交客人的具体体验之间也存在脱节。文章最后讨论了本研究对外交关键地理学文献的启示。
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引用次数: 1
Missed connections? Everyday mobility experiences and the sociability of public transport in Amsterdam during COVID-19 错过了连接?2019冠状病毒病期间阿姆斯特丹公共交通的日常出行体验和社交性
IF 2.5 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/14649365.2022.2084148
Monik Kokkola, Anna Nikolaeva, M. Brömmelstroet
ABSTRACT Various measures to mitigate the spread of COVID-19 have altered mobility flows worldwide and caused people to adopt new ways of being and moving in public space. These changes have been considerably pronounced across modes of public transportation. This paper explores the experiences of individuals who continued riding and working in public transport throughout the pandemic to yield insight into changing mobility meanings and grounded realities of urban mobility processes in the context of COVID-19 and beyond. Through the combined analysis of ethnographic fieldwork, participant observations and interviews, the paper unpacks lived experiences of riding and working in public transport in the city of Amsterdam during lockdown by addressing the changed nature of embodied encounters and mobile sociability in public transit. Findings denote that COVID-19 has altered the conditions of mobile sociability in spaces of public transport, and has produced complex experiences of daily travel with others involving mutually negative and positive impressions. As a result, we argue that when challenged by COVID-19 related restrictions, mobile sociability and fleeting encounters on the move significantly shape the experience of traveling with others in ways that call into question how we think of public transport as a social space in cities.
缓解2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)传播的各种措施改变了全球的流动流动,使人们在公共空间中采取了新的存在和移动方式。这些变化在公共交通方式上表现得相当明显。本文探讨了在大流行期间继续乘坐公共交通工具工作的个人的经历,以深入了解在2019冠状病毒病及以后的背景下不断变化的交通意义和城市交通过程的基本现实。通过对民族志田野调查、参与者观察和访谈的综合分析,本文通过解决公共交通中具体遭遇和移动社交性质的变化,揭示了阿姆斯特丹市在封锁期间乘坐公共交通工具和工作的生活经历。研究结果表明,2019冠状病毒病改变了公共交通空间的移动社交条件,并产生了与他人一起日常出行的复杂体验,其中涉及相互负面和积极的印象。因此,我们认为,当受到与COVID-19相关的限制的挑战时,移动社交和在移动中短暂的相遇在很大程度上影响了与他人一起旅行的体验,这让我们质疑我们如何将公共交通视为城市中的社交空间。
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引用次数: 5
A place where there is no need to explain: LGBTQ Muslims, collective disidentification and queer space in Brussels, Belgium 一个不需要解释的地方:比利时布鲁塞尔的LGBTQ穆斯林、集体不认同和酷儿空间
IF 2.5 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.1080/14649365.2022.2083667
A. Boussalem
ABSTRACT This article discusses the communities of support that LGBTQ people from a Muslim background in Brussels build with other racialized LGBTQ people, and the spaces of disidentification and resistance that these produce. It does so by analysing qualitative data collected over a year of ethnographic research with LGBTQ people from a Muslim background in Brussels. In particular, the article focuses on the functions that queer de color communities serve in the lives of research participants. It shows how communication in these often takes place on a non-verbal level, in contrast to a ‘pressure to explain’ that marks participants’ interactions in other contexts, and the sense of mutual recognition, understanding and political empowerment this communication produces. The article then discusses how the co-presence of LGBTQ people from a Muslim background and their collective resignification of cultural scripts produce counterpublic spaces that have the potential to disrupt social norms and dominant imaginations of difference.
本文讨论了布鲁塞尔穆斯林背景的LGBTQ群体与其他种族化的LGBTQ群体建立的支持社区,以及这些社区所产生的异化和抵抗空间。这是通过分析对布鲁塞尔穆斯林背景的LGBTQ人群进行为期一年的人种学研究收集的定性数据来实现的。这篇文章特别关注了酷儿群体在研究参与者的生活中所起的作用。它显示了在这些情况下的交流是如何在非语言层面上进行的,而不是“解释的压力”,这标志着参与者在其他情况下的互动,以及这种交流产生的相互认可、理解和政治赋权感。然后,文章讨论了来自穆斯林背景的LGBTQ人群的共同存在以及他们对文化剧本的集体放弃如何产生反公共空间,这些空间有可能破坏社会规范和对差异的主导想象。
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引用次数: 0
Watching embryos: exploring the geographies of assisted reproduction through encounters with embryo imaging technologies 观察胚胎:通过胚胎成像技术探索辅助生殖的地理位置
IF 2.5 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-22 DOI: 10.1080/14649365.2022.2073467
J. Hamper, M. Perrotta
ABSTRACT New biomedical imaging technologies, which enable embryologists to observe the development of human embryos, are presenting new possibilities for the lived geographies of assisted reproduction. More specifically, these technologies produce novel visual representations of in vitro embryos that can be shared with fertility patients as a way to involve them in their treatment, and we explore how this imagery circulates in places and relationships beyond the fertility clinic with diverse effects. Drawing on empirical material from interviews with both patients and partners undergoing in vitro fertilisation (IVF) in the UK, this article critically examines how encounters with embryo imagery create spatially and temporally extended as well as intimate relationships between people and a particular kind of reproductive bioinformation. Through this, we advance geographical approaches to embodied encounters with assisted reproductive technologies, biomedicine and bioinformation, as well as social and cultural conceptualisations of the mobilities of extracorporeal embryos and their visual representations. Patients and partners’ engagements with a new form of reproductive bioinformation provide important insights into the making of new reproductive knowledge and experience.
新的生物医学成像技术使胚胎学家能够观察人类胚胎的发育,为辅助生殖的生活地理提供了新的可能性。更具体地说,这些技术产生了新的体外胚胎的视觉表现,可以与不孕不育患者分享,作为一种让他们参与治疗的方式,我们探索这些图像如何在生育诊所之外的地方和关系中循环,产生不同的影响。根据英国接受体外受精(IVF)的患者和合作伙伴访谈的经验材料,本文批判性地考察了与胚胎图像的接触如何在空间和时间上创造扩展,以及人们与特定种类的生殖生物信息之间的亲密关系。通过这一点,我们推进地理方法与辅助生殖技术,生物医学和生物信息,以及体外胚胎的流动性及其视觉表征的社会和文化概念化具体化相遇。患者和合作伙伴与新形式的生殖生物信息的接触为新的生殖知识和经验的形成提供了重要的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Animated lands: studies in territoriology 动画土地:地域学研究
IF 2.5 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.1080/14649365.2022.2077571
G. Waitt
Ferenčuhová, S. (2016). Explicit definitions and implicit assumptions about post-socialist cities in academic writings. Geography Compass, 10(12), 514–524. https://doi.org/10.1111/gec3.12282 Gentile, M. (2018). Three metals and the ‘post-socialist city’: Reclaiming the peripheries of urban knowledge. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 42(6), 1140–1151. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12552 Hirt, S., Ferenčuhová, S., & Tuvikene, T. (2016). Conceptual forum: The “post-socialist” city. Eurasian Geography and Economics, 57(4–5), 497–520. https://doi.org/10.1080/15387216.2016.1271345 Zarecor, K. E. (2018). What was so socialist about the socialist city? Second world urbanity in Europe. Journal of Urban History, 44(1), 95–117. https://doi.org/10.1177/0096144217710229
费伦乌霍夫, S.(2016)。学术著作中关于后社会主义城市的明确定义和隐含假设。地理罗盘,10(12),514-524。https://doi.org/10.1111/gec3.12282 Gentile, M.(2018)。三种金属与“后社会主义城市”:重新夺回城市知识的边缘。地理科学进展,42(6),391 - 391。https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12552 Hirt, S., feren uhov, S., & Tuvikene, T.(2016)。概念论坛:“后社会主义”城市。地理科学进展,27(4),387 - 398。https://doi.org/10.1080/15387216.2016.1271345 Zarecor, K. E.(2018)。社会主义城市有什么社会主义的地方?欧洲的第二世界城市化程度。城市史,44(1),95-117。https://doi.org/10.1177/0096144217710229
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引用次数: 0
Wastelands to Wetlands: questioning wellbeing futures in urban greening 从荒地到湿地:质疑城市绿化的健康未来
IF 2.5 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.1080/14649365.2022.2073468
D. Kelly, C. Maller, Leila Mahmoudi Farahani
ABSTRACT With a myriad of associated health, ecological and social benefits, urban greening has become a prominent policy strategy to renew historically neglected sites in cities, so popular that its implementation often eludes scrutiny. Utilising resident interviews, this paper investigates the distribution of ‘wellbeing’ narratives and objectives in such transformations. We demonstrate how affinities with nature are utilised to hasten green happy-futures, whilst neglecting to address ongoing questions of social and environmental justice. This paper foregrounds these injustices by attending to the affective dimensions of past and present experiences of environmental damage, advocating for the prioritisation of caring-futures over happy-futures in urban greening imaginaries.
城市绿化具有无数相关的健康、生态和社会效益,已成为更新历史上被忽视的城市遗址的重要政策策略,如此受欢迎,其实施往往逃避审查。利用居民访谈,本文调查了这种转变中的“幸福”叙事和目标的分布。我们展示了如何利用与自然的亲密关系来加速绿色幸福的未来,同时忽视了解决社会和环境正义的持续问题。本文通过关注过去和现在的环境破坏经验的情感维度来强调这些不公正,倡导在城市绿化想象中优先考虑关心未来而不是幸福未来。
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引用次数: 2
Socialist and post-socialist urbanisms: critical reflections from a global perspective 社会主义与后社会主义城市主义:全球视野下的批判性反思
IF 2.5 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1080/14649365.2022.2077570
J. Kočková
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引用次数: 1
Care crises and care fixes under Covid-19: the example of transnational live-in care work 新冠肺炎下的护理危机和护理修复:跨国现场护理工作的例子
IF 2.5 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1080/14649365.2022.2073608
Sarah Schilliger, Karin Schwiter, J. Steiner
ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic brought care work to the forefront of attention. In many countries in the Global North, people became painfully aware that they had ‘outsourced’ a considerable share of this work to temporary migrants. Travel restrictions and lockdown measures disrupted transnational care arrangements and threatened the continuous provision of care. This article uses the example of transnationally organised live-in care in Switzerland to explore measures implemented to maintain care provision during the pandemic. Particularly, it investigates the impacts of these measures on the working conditions and lives of live-in care workers. We build on Emma Dowling’s conceptualisation of ‘care fixes’ and Brigitte Aulenbacher’s notions of ‘abstraction’ and ‘appropriation’ to identify three short-term solutions and argue that they did not solve, but rather only displaced the underlying care crisis. Our insights are based on the analysis of policy documents, 32 in-depth interviews and informal conversations with workers, clients, care agencies and other experts carried out in Switzerland between April 2020 and April 2021. We emphasise the inequalities implicated in transnational care arrangements and their inherent fragility, both of which were exacerbated by the pandemic. We tentatively point to avenues for contestation and for a revaluation of care, which opened up as result of the pandemic-induced disruption of care.
2019冠状病毒病大流行使护理工作成为人们关注的焦点。在全球北方的许多国家,人们痛苦地意识到,他们把相当大一部分工作“外包”给了临时移民。旅行限制和封锁措施扰乱了跨国护理安排,并威胁到持续提供护理。本文以瑞士跨国组织的住家护理为例,探讨在大流行期间为维持护理提供所采取的措施。特别地,它调查了这些措施对居住护理工作者的工作条件和生活的影响。我们以艾玛·道林(Emma Dowling)的“护理修复”概念和布丽吉特·奥伦巴赫(Brigitte Aulenbacher)的“抽象”和“挪用”概念为基础,确定了三种短期解决方案,并认为它们没有解决,而只是取代了潜在的护理危机。我们的见解基于对政策文件的分析、32次深度访谈以及与瑞士工人、客户、护理机构和其他专家在2020年4月至2021年4月期间进行的非正式对话。我们强调跨国护理安排所涉及的不平等及其固有的脆弱性,这两者都因大流行病而加剧。我们暂时指出辩论和重新评估保健的途径,这是由于大流行病导致保健中断而开辟的。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
Social & Cultural Geography
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