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Kerbs and curbs, desire and damage: an affirmative account of children’s play and being well during the COVID-19 pandemic 路边与限制,欲望与伤害:对2019冠状病毒病大流行期间儿童玩耍和健康状况的肯定描述
IF 2.5 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.1080/14649365.2022.2134582
Wendy Russell, A. Stenning
ABSTRACT A dominant narrative around the impact of COVID-19 on children focuses on the risk of children being the pandemic's biggest victims. Without denying the severity of such damage, this article explores two examples of playing during the pandemic, alongside more affirmative Deleuzian accounts of desire, which can contribute to mitigating both the damage itself and what damage narratives perform. Using two fragments of data from research into children’s play during the first COVID-19 UK lockdown, we show how, despite the tightest of restrictions, moments of playfulness emerged from encounters between children, other bodies and the materiality and affective atmospheres of the street to produce moments of being well. In both fragments children play with the kerbs on the street, deterritorialising the curbs of both striated street spaces and lockdown in ways that temporarily enact a playful politics of space and produce moments of being well. We read these fragments through contemporary Deleuzian accounts of desire as a productive force. In so doing, we contribute to debates in relational ontologies of children’s geographies that address the micropolitics of children’s spatial practices.
关于COVID-19对儿童的影响,主流叙事集中在儿童成为大流行最大受害者的风险上。在不否认这种伤害的严重性的情况下,本文探讨了大流行期间玩游戏的两个例子,以及更肯定的德勒兹式的欲望描述,这有助于减轻伤害本身和伤害叙述的效果。我们利用对英国第一次COVID-19封锁期间儿童游戏的研究中的两个数据片段,展示了尽管有最严格的限制,但儿童、其他身体以及街道的物质和情感氛围之间的接触中出现了玩耍的时刻,从而产生了健康的时刻。在这两个片段中,孩子们在街道上的路边玩耍,将条纹街道空间的边缘去地域性化,并以一种暂时的方式制定了一种有趣的空间政治,并产生了良好的时刻。我们通过当代德勒兹对欲望作为生产力的描述来阅读这些片段。在这样做的过程中,我们为解决儿童空间实践的微观政治的儿童地理关系本体论的辩论做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Pandemic-induced deathscapes: end-of-life, funerary and bereavement challenges for British-Bangladeshi Muslims 流行病引起的死亡景象:英国-孟加拉国穆斯林的生命终结、葬礼和丧亲之痛挑战
IF 2.5 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.1080/14649365.2022.2130416
F. Islam
ABSTRACT Following the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic in the UK, end-of-life rituals and funerals across groups of all faiths and none took on a new character due to government-imposed measures to control disease transmission. This article aims to explore the challenges faced by British-Bangladeshi Muslims in relation to performing end-of-life, funeral, and mourning rituals during the first pandemic wave, underpinned by the perception of a ‘good death’. This group was among those disproportionately affected by Covid-19-related mortality and morbidity. Contextualising the study within a review of the literature on deathscapes and shifting policy responses to multicultural populations in the UK, and using an in-depth qualitative research approach, the article highlights the ways in which pre-existing challenges facing individuals seeking Islamic end-of-life, funeral and bereavement rituals have been exacerbated by Covid-19. The article offers new empirical and conceptual insights into the spatio-temporal dimension of end-of-life and funerary practices performed by British-Bangladeshi Muslims to achieve a good death and the changing nature of embodied and virtual deathscapes triggered by the pandemic.
随着新冠肺炎疫情在英国爆发,由于政府采取了控制疾病传播的措施,各种信仰和无信仰群体的临终仪式和葬礼呈现出新的特征。本文旨在探讨英国-孟加拉国穆斯林在第一波大流行期间举行临终、葬礼和哀悼仪式时所面临的挑战,这些挑战以“善终”的观念为基础。这一群体是受covid -19相关死亡率和发病率影响最大的群体之一。本文在回顾有关死亡景观的文献和对英国多元文化人口的政策反应变化的背景下进行了研究,并采用了深入的定性研究方法,强调了寻求伊斯兰临终、葬礼和丧恸仪式的个人所面临的预先存在的挑战因Covid-19而加剧的方式。本文提供了新的经验和概念上的见解,以了解英籍孟加拉国穆斯林为实现美好死亡而进行的临终和葬礼习俗的时空维度,以及疫情引发的具象和虚拟死亡景观的变化性质。
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引用次数: 0
Love in the time of COVID-19: How couples stayed ‘at home’ during the first lockdown in Italy COVID-19时期的爱情:意大利第一次封锁期间,情侣们是如何“待在家里”的
IF 2.5 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.1080/14649365.2022.2130417
L. Manzo
ABSTRACT How did the initial COVID-19 lockdown affect family life in terms of household chores, childcare, finances, communication, sexuality and other spheres of a romantic relationship? How do these issues differ based on whether the couple is in a long-distance relationship, dating but not living together, or is married or cohabitating, with or without children? Drawing on a virtual ethnography of Italian social-media communities, sixteen follow-up online interviews with eight adult couples and a discussion of their ‘Corona diaries’, this contribution extends a practice-based approach to focus on couples’ experiences, feelings and coping strategies during the COVID-19 lockdown temporalities of Spring 2020 in Italy. Forced self-isolation eroded feelings of ontological safety, making especially non-cohabiting partners feel even more vulnerable to the stress of contagion risk and loneliness. This phenomenon in some cases even de-romanticized the relationship to avoid feeling the lack of the partner. On the contrary, cohabiting couples revealed a discomfort linked to ‘domestic gravity’ and daily crowding, or the difficulty of safeguarding small moments of solitude. Conflicts were particularly exacerbated when partners had to reconcile agile work, childcare and domestic work. Working mothers with young children are among those most affected by the increased workload and resulting frustration.
COVID-19最初的封锁对家庭生活在家务、儿童保育、财务、沟通、性和浪漫关系的其他领域有何影响?对于异地恋、约会但不住在一起、已婚或同居、有孩子或没有孩子,这些问题有何不同?利用意大利社交媒体社区的虚拟民族志,对8对成年夫妇进行了16次后续在线访谈,并讨论了他们的“冠状病毒日记”,这一贡献扩展了一种基于实践的方法,重点关注意大利2020年春季COVID-19封锁期间夫妇的经历、感受和应对策略。被迫的自我隔离侵蚀了本体论的安全感,尤其是使非同居伴侣更容易受到感染风险和孤独感的压力。在某些情况下,这种现象甚至会使关系去浪漫化,以避免感到缺少伴侣。与此相反,同居情侣则表示,他们对“家庭压力”和日常拥挤感到不适,或者很难保持独处的时间。当伴侣不得不协调灵活的工作、照顾孩子和家务时,冲突尤其加剧。有年幼孩子的职业母亲是受工作量增加和由此产生的沮丧情绪影响最大的群体之一。
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引用次数: 1
Refugees in abject spaces, protracted ‘waiting’ and spatialities of abjection during the COVID-19 pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行期间,处于悲惨空间的难民、旷日持久的“等待”和遗弃的空间性
IF 2.5 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-20 DOI: 10.1080/14649365.2022.2121980
Paul Moawad, Lauren Andres
ABSTRACT This paper engages with a reinterpretation of the concept of abject space situating it within abjection theory and the concept of ‘waiting’. It develops further the term of ‘spatialities of abjection’ and discusses how the complex relationality occurring in abjection manifests in various spaces, through porous, changing, invisible boundaries but also specific temporal conditions. Doing so allows us to unpack the transformations of the abject space alternatively and simultaneously considered as a refuge and as a place of danger, factor of contamination. More importantly, the paper situates the reading of spatial abjection through a temporal lens, denoting how abject subjects are spatialized in a context of ‘political waiting’ but more importantly in a situation where active ‘waiting’ re-shifted to passive ‘waiting’ because of the pandemic implications. To do so, we focus on the spatialities of abjection affecting Syrian refugees living in informal tented settlements (ITSs) in Lebanon during the COVID-19 crisis. While abjection, stigma and xenophobia were already occurring prior to 2019, ITSs as abject spaces and refugees as abject subjects were targeted by supplemented rules and control. Those led to more controlled encampments and immobilization, increasing their dependency and reliance on international aid.
本文从落魄理论和“等待”的概念出发,重新阐释了落魄空间的概念。它进一步发展了“落差的空间性”这一术语,并讨论了落差中发生的复杂关系如何通过多孔的、变化的、看不见的边界以及特定的时间条件在各种空间中表现出来。这样做可以让我们解开这个可怜的空间的转换,同时被认为是一个避难所,一个危险的地方,一个污染的因素。更重要的是,这篇论文通过时间透镜来定位对空间落寞的解读,表明了落寞的主体是如何在“政治等待”的背景下被空间化的,但更重要的是,在这种情况下,由于大流行的影响,主动的“等待”重新转变为被动的“等待”。为此,我们重点关注2019冠状病毒病危机期间生活在黎巴嫩非正式帐篷安置点(ITSs)的叙利亚难民的落差空间。虽然在2019年之前就已经出现了落贱、耻辱和仇外心理,但作为落贱空间的ITSs和作为落贱主体的难民,又成为了补充规则和控制的目标。这些冲突导致营地受到更严格的控制和封锁,增加了他们对国际援助的依赖。
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引用次数: 1
Concealed productions of structural violence: a cultural flagship in post-authoritarian Spain 结构性暴力的隐藏作品:后独裁西班牙的文化旗舰
IF 2.5 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1080/14649365.2022.2114533
Kara E. Dempsey
ABSTRACT This article contributes to examinations of structural violence and flagship architectural projects. Neoliberal urbanism contributes to European urban stakeholders’ efforts to increasingly become entrepreneurial forces, generating intense competition investment and tourism. There is a multitude of marketing initiatives, but the inclusion of cultural flagship projects is notably prevalent, particularly after the exemplary success of the Guggenheim Museum that served as a model for the ‘Cidade da Cultura’ (CdC) cultural museum in the Spanish city, Santiago de Compostela. While the claim to promote culture and tourism is a common assertion, this project is highly political in nature. This article demonstrates that the allure of progress via the production of a ‘modern’ urban cultural icon obscured the structural violence of the project. Indeed, flagship architectural projects can be employed as a mechanism of exclusion. I argue that the CdC is best understood by attending to how the project concealed the production of political structural violence (i.e., economic and autocratic governance). In this case, public was excluded at the expense of an elite few CdC stakeholders’ funding priorities to attempt to forge a project for their own benefit.
本文对结构暴力和旗舰建筑项目进行了研究。新自由主义城市主义促进了欧洲城市利益相关者日益成为创业力量的努力,产生了激烈的竞争、投资和旅游业。市场营销活动众多,但包括文化旗舰项目尤其普遍,特别是在西班牙城市圣地亚哥德孔波斯特拉的古根海姆博物馆作为“文化之城”(CdC)文化博物馆的典范成功之后。虽然声称促进文化和旅游是一种常见的主张,但该项目本质上是高度政治性的。这篇文章表明,通过生产一个“现代”城市文化图标,进步的吸引力掩盖了项目的结构性暴力。事实上,旗舰建筑项目可以作为一种排斥机制。我认为,通过关注该项目如何隐藏政治结构性暴力(即经济和专制治理)的产生,可以最好地理解CdC。在这种情况下,公众被排除在外,以牺牲少数精英CdC利益相关者的资金优先权为代价,试图为自己的利益打造一个项目。
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引用次数: 1
School food at home: Brazil’s national school food programme (PNAE) during the COVID-19 pandemic 在家提供学校食品:2019冠状病毒病大流行期间巴西的国家学校食品计划
IF 2.5 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/14649365.2022.2115538
Ricardo Barbosa, Estevan Coca, Gabriel Soyer
ABSTRACT School closures during the COVID-19 pandemic have hindered students’ food access, particularly low-income students who rely on schools for their primary daily meals. School food programmes have adapted to pandemic conditions by providing school food at home (SF@H). We conceptually explore the changing geographies of school food during the pandemic by examining adaptations by Brazil’s national school food programme (PNAE) and then comparing it to regular school food provision. Our research is informed by 43 interviews with public officials and civil society representatives from all regions of Brazil, ranging from high-level technocrats to frontline responders engaged with school food. Rapid response through national school food policy allowed schools to provide food at home as a pandemic relief effort by creating novel alternative food geographies that keep schools at the heart of agri-food systems. SF@H provide local family farmers with an alternative commercialisation channel to those compromised because of social distancing measures. SF@H also provided students – and, for the first time, their families – with access to food during home-based learning. While this has been important, we find that even when the state provides SF@H as a pandemic relief measure, low-income families are subject to additional burdens that accentuate the inequalities previously ameliorated at schools.
摘要新冠肺炎疫情期间学校停课阻碍了学生获得食物,尤其是低收入学生,他们的主要日常膳食依赖学校。学校食品计划通过在家提供学校食品来适应疫情条件(SF@H)。我们通过研究巴西国家学校食品计划(PNAE)的适应情况,然后将其与常规学校食品供应进行比较,从概念上探讨了疫情期间学校食品的地理变化。我们的研究是通过对来自巴西所有地区的公职人员和民间社会代表的43次采访得出的,从高级技术官僚到参与学校食品的一线响应者。通过国家学校食品政策的快速反应,学校可以在家里提供食品,通过创建新的替代食品地理位置,使学校成为农业食品系统的核心,以此作为疫情救援工作。SF@H为当地家庭农民提供一个替代商业化渠道,以帮助那些因社交距离措施而受损的农民。SF@H还首次为学生及其家人提供了在家学习期间获得食物的机会。虽然这很重要,但我们发现,即使国家提供SF@H作为疫情救济措施,低收入家庭承受着额外的负担,这加剧了以前在学校得到改善的不平等现象。
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引用次数: 0
The Insta-Gaze: investigating the endurance of stereotypes of Africa insta凝视:调查非洲刻板印象的持久性
IF 2.5 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.1080/14649365.2022.2113984
Hilary B. Hungerford, Angela G. Subulwa, Debjani Chakravarty
ABSTRACT Instagram – the widely popular photo sharing app – impacts how people imagine places, making it a useful platform for cultural geographers to examine the power of representation in our contemporary era. Utilizing visual methodologies, we analyze popular images on Instagram that deal with the topic of everyday life in Africa to understand not only what gets represented but what resonates with viewers/consumers. Our analysis focuses on one of the most popular Africa-themed Instagram accounts – @everydayafrica – to interrogate the power of social media platforms on geographic imaginations. To get at user perceptions, we collected information on which images were most liked and commented on and analyzed whether these images reinforce or work against extant stereotypes of Africa to interrogate how and whether decolonial resistance in representation is possible on a digital platform dependent on sharing and liking content. We used postcolonial scholarship to identify controlling images of the continent and examined whether users were more responsive to common tropes. Overall, we found that the most-liked images reinforce existing stereotypes and in so doing replicate the colonial gaze. We contend that the way Africa is visually consumed has real, material consequences.
Instagram是一款广受欢迎的照片分享应用,它影响着人们对地方的想象,使其成为文化地理学家研究当代代表性力量的有用平台。利用视觉方法,我们分析了Instagram上处理非洲日常生活主题的流行图像,不仅了解了代表的内容,还了解了与观众/消费者产生共鸣的内容。我们的分析集中在最受欢迎的非洲主题Instagram账户之一——@everydayafrica——来探究社交媒体平台对地理想象力的影响。为了获得用户的看法,我们收集了关于哪些图像最受喜欢和评论的信息,并分析了这些图像是否加强或反对现存的非洲刻板印象,以询问在依赖于分享和喜欢内容的数字平台上如何以及是否可能实现非殖民化的代表性抵抗。我们使用后殖民学术来识别非洲大陆的控制图像,并检查用户是否对常见的比喻更敏感。总的来说,我们发现最受欢迎的图片强化了现有的刻板印象,从而复制了殖民时期的目光。我们认为,非洲在视觉上被消费的方式具有真实的、物质的后果。
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引用次数: 0
When top-down infrastructures fail: spaces and practices of care and community under COVID-19 当自上而下的基础设施失效时:COVID-19下的护理和社区空间和实践
IF 2.5 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.1080/14649365.2022.2115119
Jordin Clark, Solange Muñoz, Jeremy Auerbach
ABSTRACT Throughout this article, we focus on the lives and experiences of residents in the Sun Valley public housing project in Denver. During the stay-at-home orders, the Sun Valley residents – an economically impoverished yet diverse community that includes refugees, Black and LatinX families, single-parent households, and individuals who are permanently disabled – faced extremely precarious conditions. COVID exposed and exacerbated the already failed infrastructures in Sun Valley, but within this failure, radical openings emerged, new connections surfaced and alternative practices developed among the residents leading to vernacular infrastructures of care. To understand and highlight these vernacular infrastructures, we utilized a combination of photography and interviews to understand 17 residents’ and key community support actors’ experiences during the initial stay-at-home orders from March to June 2020. From this data, we argue that, through community practices and relationships, Sun Valley residents’ and community support networks addressed the crisis and uncertainty by developing vernacular infrastructures of care.
摘要在这篇文章中,我们关注丹佛太阳谷公共住房项目中居民的生活和经历。在居家令期间,太阳谷居民——一个经济贫困但多样化的社区,包括难民、黑人和拉丁裔家庭、单亲家庭以及永久残疾人士——面临着极其不稳定的条件。新冠肺炎暴露并加剧了太阳谷已经失败的基础设施,但在这场失败中,出现了激进的开放,新的联系浮出水面,居民中发展了替代做法,从而形成了当地的护理基础设施。为了理解和强调这些本土基础设施,我们结合摄影和采访,了解了17名居民和关键社区支持人员在2020年3月至6月最初的居家令期间的经历。根据这些数据,我们认为,通过社区实践和关系,太阳谷居民和社区支持网络通过发展当地的护理基础设施来解决危机和不确定性。
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引用次数: 3
Spatialising the collective: the spatial practices of two housing projects in Berlin 空间化集体:柏林两个住宅项目的空间实践
IF 2.5 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.1080/14649365.2022.2115118
Josefina Jaureguiberry-Mondion
ABSTRACT This article delves into the everyday experiences of alternative collective housing initiatives, examining how the physical form, the organization of space, and the interactions within it encourage the emergence of specific feelings. Based on interviews carried out in two collective housing projects in Berlin – one older project that was historically a squat and legalized as an autonomous housing project, and one newer model that extends the culture of squatting and emphasizes collective property rights – this article argues that these initiatives are oriented towards different ways of living through how individual and collective bodies inhabit and experiment with their respective houses. In studying the internal dynamics and the multiplicity of roles enabled by the experimentation with space, this research suggests that these housing projects might be understood as transversal affective/political territories. In line with Sara Ahmed’s use of orientations, it is argued that these housing initiatives foster specific orientations towards the project of collective living by adopting micropolitical experiments with housing spaces. It is also argued that it is not only about designing or renovating a house with certain material characteristics that will allow certain encounters and concomitant feelings, but that practice and repetition are fundamental to their project of collective life.
本文深入探讨了另类集体住宅项目的日常体验,探讨了物理形式、空间组织以及其中的相互作用如何激发特定感受的出现。基于对柏林两个集体住房项目的采访——一个是历史上的深蹲项目,并被合法化为自主住房项目,另一个是扩展了深蹲文化并强调集体产权的新模式——本文认为,这些倡议是通过个人和集体如何居住和实验各自的房屋来导向不同的生活方式。在研究内部动态和空间实验所带来的多重角色时,本研究表明,这些住房项目可以被理解为横向情感/政治领域。与Sara Ahmed对取向的使用一致,有人认为这些住房倡议通过对住房空间进行微观政治实验,促进了对集体生活项目的具体取向。也有人认为,这不仅仅是关于设计或翻新具有特定材料特征的房屋,这些材料特征将允许某些相遇和伴随的感受,而且实践和重复是他们集体生活项目的基础。
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引用次数: 3
Buycotting to save the neighbourhood? exploring the altered meaning of social infrastructures of consumption during the Covid-19 crisis in Linden, Hannover, Germany 购买是为了拯救社区?在德国汉诺威林登探索新冠疫情危机期间消费社会基础设施的变化意义
IF 2.5 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.1080/14649365.2022.2115537
Anne Leonie Georgine Tuitjer, G. Tuitjer, Anna-Lisa Müller
ABSTRACT The Sars-CoV-2 virus and the related public health measures have triggered a break in everyday life. Despite growing global protest movements against these health measures, ‘solidarity’ was called for by civil society groups, affected businesses, and politicians as an intuitive mode of action in this crisis. Writing from Germany, we explore how in the midst of the Covid-19 crisis a specific discourse of solidarity and locality blossomed; namely a call to solidarity-based consumption. Using documentary photography, we discuss the shifts in the attribution of meaning and discourses through which consumption has been framed by small-shop owners in Linden, Hannover, Germany. In the paper, we explore the local geographies of boycotting and specifically the ways calls for boycotting are articulated by shop owners in the neighbourhood. We find that these calls became entangled with a specific neighbourhood identity. Through our photographic documentation we also find that purchases at local stores are now framed as a necessary act of local support. Finally, we reflect on the limitations of consumption as a strategy to overcome crisis and express solidarity.
Sars-CoV-2病毒及其相关公共卫生措施引发了日常生活的中断。尽管反对这些卫生措施的全球抗议运动日益增多,民间社会团体、受影响的企业和政界人士呼吁“团结一致”,作为应对这场危机的一种直观的行动方式。在德国,我们探讨了在2019冠状病毒病危机期间,团结和地方的具体话语是如何蓬勃发展的;即呼吁以团结为基础的消费。通过纪实摄影,我们讨论了德国汉诺威林登的小店主在消费的意义归属和话语上的转变。在本文中,我们探讨了抵制的地方地理,特别是抵制的方式是由附近的店主表达的。我们发现这些呼叫与特定的邻里身份纠缠在一起。通过我们的摄影记录,我们还发现在当地商店购物现在被视为当地支持的必要行为。最后,我们反思了消费作为克服危机和表达团结的战略的局限性。
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引用次数: 1
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